Unit 2 Inspiring People重点知识梳理常考易错专项训练（90题）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit 2核心词汇、短语及语法，通过十大易错考点分层训练（基础/提升/拓展），系统提炼解题方法，构建“词汇-句型-语法-应用”逻辑链条，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大重点易错考点|90题（每考点9题）|涵盖句型结构辨析（It is adj. of/for sb to do）、语法规则应用（强调句型、定语从句）、非谓语搭配（encourage sb to do）等|从基础词汇短语到核心句型语法，再到综合应用，衔接单元主题“励志人物”，递进式覆盖中考高频易错点|

最新版人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点知识梳理 · 常考易错专项训练（90题） 一、本单元重点单词（Section A & B） 单词 词性 释义 inspire v. 鼓舞，激励 admire v. 钦佩，仰慕 respect v./n. 尊敬；尊重 achieve v. 实现，达到 achievement n. 成就，成绩 courage n. 勇气，胆量 effort n. 努力，精力 encourage v. 鼓励，激励 spirit n. 精神；心灵 success n. 成功，胜利 successful adj. 成功的 goal n. 目标，目的 devote v. 奉献，献身 overcome v. 克服，战胜 challenge n./v. 挑战 excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 scientist n. 科学家 inventor n. 发明家 discover v. 发现，发觉 develop v. 发展；开发 improve v. 改善，改进 brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 confident adj. 自信的，有信心的 二、本单元重点短语（Section A & B） 短语 释义 role model 榜样，楷模 make a difference 产生影响，起作用 make great efforts 做出巨大努力 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 overcome difficulties 克服困难 achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 look up to 钦佩，敬仰 give up 放弃 come true （梦想等）实现 in the face of 面对（困难、危险等） be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 set an example 树立榜样 work hard 努力工作/学习 never give up 永不放弃 at the age of 在……岁时 be known for 因……而闻名 spend time doing 花时间做某事 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 learn from 向……学习 三、本单元重点句型 1. It is + adj. + of/for sb + to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的） 2. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分.（强调句型） 3. Even though / Even if + 从句, 主句.（即使……也……） 4. 主语 + because of + 名词/代词/动名词.（因为……） 5. 主语 + encourage + sb + to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事） 6. 主语 + make a difference to sb/sth.（对……产生影响） 7. 主语 + devote oneself to doing sth.（致力于做某事） 8. 主语 + look up to sb as + 身份.（把某人尊为……） 9. 主语 + achieve one's goal / dream.（实现目标/梦想） 10. 主语 + so + adj./adv. + that 从句 / such + 名词 + that 从句.（如此……以至于……） 四、本单元重点语法 1. It is + adj. + of sb（形容人的品质，如 kind/brave/honest）/ for sb（形容事情性质，如 important/difficult）+ to do。 2. 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余；强调人用 who/that，强调物/时间/地点用 that。 3. even though / even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，不能与 but 连用。 4. because of 后接名词/代词/动名词，不接句子；接句子用 because。 5. 动词不定式（to do）可作目的状语，常译为“为了……”。 6. 定语从句：先行词指人时，关系代词用 who / that。 7. so...that 与 such...that 引导结果状语从句（so + 形/副；such + (a/an) + 形 + 名）。 8. 非谓语搭配：encourage sb to do；spend time (in) doing。 五、十大重点易错考点专项练习 考点一：It is + adj. + of/for sb + to do sth. 句型（of 形容人的品质，for 形容事情的性质） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ____ is kind ____ you ____ help me with my homework. It; for; of It; of; to This; for; to That; of; for ◇（ ）2. It is important ____ us ____ learn English well. of; for of; to for; for for; to ◇（ ）3. It is clever ____ the boy ____ work out the problem. of; for of; to for; of for; to 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is ____ of her to help the old man cross the road. hard difficult necessary kind ▷（ ）2. It is ____ for students ____ finish homework on time. necessary; to honest; to clever; for brave; to ▷（ ）3. —It is brave ____ you ____ save the child. —You're welcome. for; to of; to for; for of; for 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. It is ____ of Olivia ____ tell the truth after the mistake. hard; for important; for easy; to honest; to ★（ ）2. It is necessary ____ them ____ practice speaking every day. of; for for; to of; to for; for ★（ ）3. It is ____ for Chen Wei ____ solve this difficult math problem. clever; to hard; to foolish; for smart; to 考点二：强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余（强调人用 who/that，其余用 that） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It is Olivia ____ helped me with my homework. who which what when ◇（ ）2. It was yesterday ____ I met Bella in the library. where when that who ◇（ ）3. It is in Xiamen ____ they built the new school. which that where who 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is his courage ____ makes him a real hero. which what that who ▷（ ）2. It was the doctor ____ saved the boy's life. when who which what ▷（ ）3. It is because of his effort ____ he finally succeeded. that who what which 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. It was in Wuhan ____ the inspiring scientist was born. who which where that ★（ ）2. It is Lily ____ we should all learn from. who when which what ★（ ）3. It was hard work ____ led to his great success. which what that who 考点三：even though / even if 引导让步状语从句（意为“即使”，不与 but 连用） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ____ he is young, he knows a lot about science. So Because Even though But ◇（ ）2. We will go for a walk ____ it rains. but and so even if ◇（ ）3. ____ she is tired, she keeps working for others. However Even though Because But 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ____ the work is difficult, they never give up. Even if So Because But ▷（ ）2. He is happy ____ he has little money. and so even though but ▷（ ）3. ____ he is poor, ____ he is always ready to help.（注意：不与 but 连用） Even though; but So; / Even though; / Because; / 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. ____ Olivia is only a student, she does a lot for her neighbours. But Even though So However ★（ ）2. They kept trying ____ they failed many times. but so even if and ★（ ）3. ____ the road is long, they walk on with great courage. Because Even though So But 考点四：because of + 名词/代词/动名词（不接句子）；接句子用 because 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He stayed at home ____ the heavy rain. because because of so and ◇（ ）2. She is sad ____ the bad news. because of but so because ◇（ ）3. They left early ____ the loud noise. but so because of because 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. He didn't come to the party ____ he was busy. because of because but so ▷（ ）2. We couldn't see the hills ____ the thick fog. so but because of because ▷（ ）3. ____ his kind help, we finished the work early. Because of So But Because 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei is famous ____ he saved a child from the river. and because so because of ★（ ）2. The school trip was cancelled ____ the typhoon. because of because but so ★（ ）3. Bella felt proud ____ her brother's success. and because of because so 考点五：动词不定式（to do）作目的状语（常译为“为了……”） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He went to Xiamen ____ his grandparents. visit visited to visit visiting ◇（ ）2. She studies hard ____ a good grade. get got getting to get ◇（ ）3. They came here ____ the important meeting. attending to attend attend attended 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia practices speaking every day ____ better. to become becoming became become ▷（ ）2. He saved money ____ a new bike. buy to buy buying bought ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei got up early ____ the first train. catching to catch catch caught 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. They worked hard ____ their dream ____. making; comes true make; to come true to make; came true to make; come true ★（ ）2. Bella went to Wuhan ____ the sick children there. helping helped help to help ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai practices English ____ more friends ____. make; easy to make; easily to make; easy making; easily 考点六：定语从句——先行词指人时用关系代词 who / that 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The boy ____ helped you is my brother. who where which what ◇（ ）2. The girl ____ won the prize is Lily. what when which that ◇（ ）3. The man ____ saved the child is a true hero. how which who what 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia is the student ____ always helps others. where which who what ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei is the person ____ we admire most. when what which that ▷（ ）3. The teacher ____ taught us is very inspiring. who what which where 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The scientist ____ discovered the new medicine is from Kunming. when who what which ★（ ）2. The players ____ trained hard won the game. where which that what ★（ ）3. The hero ____ we are proud of is Zhang Hao. who what when which 考点七：so...that 与 such...that 引导结果状语从句（so+形/副；such+(a/an)+形+名） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He is ____ tired ____ he can't walk any more. so; that too; to very; that such; that ◇（ ）2. She is ____ a kind girl ____ we all like her. such; that very; that too; to so; that ◇（ ）3. The book is ____ interesting ____ I read it twice. too; to very; that so; that such; that 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. He ran ____ fast ____ nobody could catch him. very; that too; to so; that such; that ▷（ ）2. It was ____ bad weather ____ we stayed at home. too; to very; that so; that such; that ▷（ ）3. Olivia worked ____ hard ____ she got the first prize. very; that too; to such; that so; that 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. He is ____ an inspiring person ____ many people learn from him. too; to so; that such; that very; that ★（ ）2. The story was ____ moving ____ we all cried. so; that very; that such; that too; to ★（ ）3. They made ____ great efforts ____ they succeeded at last. too; to very; that so; that such; that 考点八：非谓语固定搭配（encourage sb to do；spend time (in) doing） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. My teacher encourages me ____ hard every day. to study studying study studied ◇（ ）2. He spent two hours ____ his bedroom. cleaning clean to clean cleaned ◇（ ）3. Olivia's parents encourage her ____ others in need. to help helping help helped 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei encourages his sister ____ English aloud. reads reading read to read ▷（ ）2. They spent the whole afternoon ____ the old people. helping help helped to help ▷（ ）3. Bella's mother encouraged her ____ her own dream. follow to follow following followed 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The coach encouraged the players ____ ____ giving up. to not; with not; by don't; with not to; by ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai spent much time ____ his classmates ____ maths. to help; for helping; for to help; with helping; with ★（ ）3. Olivia is encouraged by her teacher ____ ____ confident. be to be been being 考点九：名词辨析（spirit 精神 / courage 勇气 / effort 努力 / achievement 成就 / success 成功） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It takes ____ to speak in front of many people. effort success spirit courage ◇（ ）2. His ____ of helping others moved us all. success courage spirit effort ◇（ ）3. With great ____, he finished the hard work. spirit success courage effort 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Winning the game was a big ____ for the team. achievement courage spirit effort ▷（ ）2. Her ____ shows that ordinary people can do great things. success spirit courage effort ▷（ ）3. Facing danger, he showed great ____. success courage effort spirit 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The ____ of the whole school helped the poor village. effort success spirit courage ★（ ）2. Her ____ to help others is an ____ to us all. effort; inspiration spirit; encouraging success; encourage courage; inspire ★（ ）3. With ____ and ____, they reached the top of the mountain. courage; effort courage; success spirit; succeed effort; successful 考点十：情感态度短语辨析（look up to 敬仰 / admire 钦佩 / be proud of 自豪 / make a difference 有影响） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We all ____ the brave soldier who saved people. look up to look at look for look after ◇（ ）2. I ____ my mother because she is always kind. admire adopt avoid advice ◇（ ）3. His small act can ____ to others around him. make a face make a difference make a mistake make a living 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Parents are ____ ____ their son's success. pride in proud in proud of pride of ▷（ ）2. Young people should ____ ____ heroes who help others. look out of look up to look down on look forward to ▷（ ）3. We ____ Olivia ____ her kindness and hard work. adopt; with admire; with advice; for admire; for 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei's story ____ ____ ____ to his classmates. makes a face makes a difference makes a living makes a mistake ★（ ）2. They are ____ ____ the inspiring scientist from Jinan. proud in pride of proud of pride in ★（ ）3. Many students ____ ____ ____ Bella because she never gives up. look out for look forward to look down upon look up to 六、详细参考解析 考点一：It is + adj. + of/for sb + to do sth. 句型（of 形容人的品质，for 形容事情的性质） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. ____ is kind ____ you ____ help me with my homework. 【答案】B 考查 it is + adj. + of sb + to do。kind 形容人的品质，用 of；真正主语用不定式 to help。故选 It; of; to。 基础题：2. It is important ____ us ____ learn English well. 【答案】D important 形容事情的性质，用 for；真正主语用 to learn。故选 for; to。 基础题：3. It is clever ____ the boy ____ work out the problem. 【答案】B clever 形容人的聪明，用 of；work out 用不定式 to。故选 of; to。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. It is ____ of her to help the old man cross the road. 【答案】D help the old man 体现人的善良，kind 形容人的品质，与 of 搭配。故选 kind。 提升题：2. It is ____ for students ____ finish homework on time. 【答案】A necessary 形容事情必要，用 for；finish 用 to。故选 necessary; to。 提升题：3. —It is brave ____ you ____ save the child. —You're welcome. 【答案】B brave 形容人的勇敢，用 of；save 用 to。故选 of; to。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. It is ____ of Olivia ____ tell the truth after the mistake. 【答案】D honest 形容人的诚实，用 of；tell 用 to。故选 honest; to。 拓展题：2. It is necessary ____ them ____ practice speaking every day. 【答案】B necessary 形容事情必要，用 for；practice 用 to。故选 for; to。 拓展题：3. It is ____ for Chen Wei ____ solve this difficult math problem. 【答案】B hard 形容事情困难，用 for；solve 用 to。故选 hard; to。 考点二：强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余（强调人用 who/that，其余用 that） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. It is Olivia ____ helped me with my homework. 【答案】A 强调人 Olivia，关系代词用 who/that。故选 who。 基础题：2. It was yesterday ____ I met Bella in the library. 【答案】C 强调时间 yesterday，用 that。故选 that。 基础题：3. It is in Xiamen ____ they built the new school. 【答案】B 强调地点 in Xiamen，用 that。故选 that。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. It is his courage ____ makes him a real hero. 【答案】C 强调抽象事物 courage，用 that。故选 that。 提升题：2. It was the doctor ____ saved the boy's life. 【答案】B 强调人 the doctor，用 who/that。故选 who。 提升题：3. It is because of his effort ____ he finally succeeded. 【答案】A 强调原因状语 because of his effort，用 that。故选 that。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. It was in Wuhan ____ the inspiring scientist was born. 【答案】D 强调地点 in Wuhan，用 that（不用 where）。故选 that。 拓展题：2. It is Lily ____ we should all learn from. 【答案】A 强调人 Lily，用 who/that。故选 who。 拓展题：3. It was hard work ____ led to his great success. 【答案】C 强调事物 hard work，用 that。故选 that。 考点三：even though / even if 引导让步状语从句（意为“即使”，不与 but 连用） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. ____ he is young, he knows a lot about science. 【答案】C 句意为“即使年轻，也懂得多”，用 even though 引导让步状语。故选 Even though。 基础题：2. We will go for a walk ____ it rains. 【答案】D 句意“即使下雨也去”，用 even if。故选 even if。 基础题：3. ____ she is tired, she keeps working for others. 【答案】B 句意“虽然累，仍坚持”，用 even though。故选 Even though。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. ____ the work is difficult, they never give up. 【答案】A 句意“即使工作难也不放弃”，用 even if。故选 Even if。 提升题：2. He is happy ____ he has little money. 【答案】C 句意“虽然没有钱也很快乐”，用 even though。故选 even though。 提升题：3. ____ he is poor, ____ he is always ready to help.（注意：不与 but 连用） 【答案】C even though 不能与 but 连用，后半句不再加 but。故选 Even though; /。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. ____ Olivia is only a student, she does a lot for her neighbours. 【答案】B 句意“虽然是学生却做了很多”，用 even though。故选 Even though。 拓展题：2. They kept trying ____ they failed many times. 【答案】C 句意“即使失败多次仍坚持”，用 even if。故选 even if。 拓展题：3. ____ the road is long, they walk on with great courage. 【答案】B 句意“路虽长仍勇敢前行”，用 even though。故选 Even though。 考点四：because of + 名词/代词/动名词（不接句子）；接句子用 because 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. He stayed at home ____ the heavy rain. 【答案】B the heavy rain 是名词短语，用 because of。故选 because of。 基础题：2. She is sad ____ the bad news. 【答案】A the bad news 是名词短语，用 because of。故选 because of。 基础题：3. They left early ____ the loud noise. 【答案】C the loud noise 是名词短语，用 because of。故选 because of。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. He didn't come to the party ____ he was busy. 【答案】B he was busy 是完整句子，用 because 引导。故选 because。 提升题：2. We couldn't see the hills ____ the thick fog. 【答案】C the thick fog 是名词短语，用 because of。故选 because of。 提升题：3. ____ his kind help, we finished the work early. 【答案】A his kind help 是名词短语，用 because of（首字母大写）。故选 Because of。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. Chen Wei is famous ____ he saved a child from the river. 【答案】B he saved a child 是句子，用 because。故选 because。 拓展题：2. The school trip was cancelled ____ the typhoon. 【答案】A the typhoon 是名词，用 because of。故选 because of。 拓展题：3. Bella felt proud ____ her brother's success. 【答案】B her brother's success 是名词短语，用 because of。故选 because of。 考点五：动词不定式（to do）作目的状语（常译为“为了……”） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. He went to Xiamen ____ his grandparents. 【答案】C 此处表目的“为了看望”，用不定式 to visit。故选 to visit。 基础题：2. She studies hard ____ a good grade. 【答案】D 表目的“为了取得”，用 to get。故选 to get。 基础题：3. They came here ____ the important meeting. 【答案】B 表目的“为了参加”，用 to attend。故选 to attend。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. Olivia practices speaking every day ____ better. 【答案】A 表目的“为了变得更好”，用 to become。故选 to become。 提升题：2. He saved money ____ a new bike. 【答案】B 表目的“为了买”，用 to buy。故选 to buy。 提升题：3. Chen Wei got up early ____ the first train. 【答案】B 表目的“为了赶”，用 to catch。故选 to catch。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. They worked hard ____ their dream ____. 【答案】D 第一空表目的用 to make；make ... come true 中 come true 用原形。故选 to make; come true。 拓展题：2. Bella went to Wuhan ____ the sick children there. 【答案】D 表目的“为了帮助”，用 to help。故选 to help。 拓展题：3. Zhou Kai practices English ____ more friends ____. 【答案】B 第一空表目的用 to make；第二空修饰 make 用副词 easily。故选 to make; easily。 考点六：定语从句——先行词指人时用关系代词 who / that 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. The boy ____ helped you is my brother. 【答案】A 先行词 the boy 指人，关系代词用 who/that。故选 who。 基础题：2. The girl ____ won the prize is Lily. 【答案】D 先行词 the girl 指人，用 that/who。故选 that。 基础题：3. The man ____ saved the child is a true hero. 【答案】C 先行词 the man 指人，用 who/that。故选 who。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. Olivia is the student ____ always helps others. 【答案】C 先行词 the student 指人，用 who/that。故选 who。 提升题：2. Chen Wei is the person ____ we admire most. 【答案】D 先行词 the person 指人，用 that/who。故选 that。 提升题：3. The teacher ____ taught us is very inspiring. 【答案】A 先行词 the teacher 指人，用 who/that。故选 who。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. The scientist ____ discovered the new medicine is from Kunming. 【答案】B 先行词 the scientist 指人，用 who/that。故选 who。 拓展题：2. The players ____ trained hard won the game. 【答案】C 先行词 the players 指人，用 that/who。故选 that。 拓展题：3. The hero ____ we are proud of is Zhang Hao. 【答案】A 先行词 the hero 指人，用 who/that。故选 who。 考点七：so...that 与 such...that 引导结果状语从句（so+形/副；such+(a/an)+形+名） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. He is ____ tired ____ he can't walk any more. 【答案】A tired 是形容词，用 so + adj. + that。故选 so; that。 基础题：2. She is ____ a kind girl ____ we all like her. 【答案】A a kind girl 是“a + 形容词 + 名词”，用 such。故选 such; that。 基础题：3. The book is ____ interesting ____ I read it twice. 【答案】C interesting 是形容词，用 so + adj. + that。故选 so; that。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. He ran ____ fast ____ nobody could catch him. 【答案】C fast 是副词，用 so + adv. + that。故选 so; that。 提升题：2. It was ____ bad weather ____ we stayed at home. 【答案】D weather 是不可数名词，用 such + 名词 + that。故选 such; that。 提升题：3. Olivia worked ____ hard ____ she got the first prize. 【答案】D hard 是副词，用 so + adv. + that。故选 so; that。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. He is ____ an inspiring person ____ many people learn from him. 【答案】C an inspiring person 是“a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，用 such。故选 such; that。 拓展题：2. The story was ____ moving ____ we all cried. 【答案】A moving 是形容词，用 so + adj. + that。故选 so; that。 拓展题：3. They made ____ great efforts ____ they succeeded at last. 【答案】D great efforts 是名词短语，用 such + 名词 + that。故选 such; that。 考点八：非谓语固定搭配（encourage sb to do；spend time (in) doing） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. My teacher encourages me ____ hard every day. 【答案】A encourage sb to do sth 是固定搭配，用 to study。故选 to study。 基础题：2. He spent two hours ____ his bedroom. 【答案】A spend time (in) doing，用 cleaning。故选 cleaning。 基础题：3. Olivia's parents encourage her ____ others in need. 【答案】A encourage sb to do，用 to help。故选 to help。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. Chen Wei encourages his sister ____ English aloud. 【答案】D encourage sb to do，用 to read。故选 to read。 提升题：2. They spent the whole afternoon ____ the old people. 【答案】A spend time (in) doing，用 helping。故选 helping。 提升题：3. Bella's mother encouraged her ____ her own dream. 【答案】B encourage sb to do，用 to follow。故选 to follow。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. The coach encouraged the players ____ ____ giving up. 【答案】D encourage sb not to do；by doing 表方式。故选 not to; by。 拓展题：2. Zhou Kai spent much time ____ his classmates ____ maths. 【答案】D spend time doing；help sb with sth 用 with。故选 helping; with。 拓展题：3. Olivia is encouraged by her teacher ____ ____ confident. 【答案】B encourage sb to do，被动仍用 to be。故选 to be。 考点九：名词辨析（spirit 精神 / courage 勇气 / effort 努力 / achievement 成就 / success 成功） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. It takes ____ to speak in front of many people. 【答案】D 在众人面前发言需要“勇气”，用 courage。故选 courage。 基础题：2. His ____ of helping others moved us all. 【答案】C the spirit of helping others 意为“助人的精神”。故选 spirit。 基础题：3. With great ____, he finished the hard work. 【答案】D with great effort 意为“付出巨大努力”。故选 effort。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. Winning the game was a big ____ for the team. 【答案】A 赢得比赛是团队的“成就”，用 achievement。故选 achievement。 提升题：2. Her ____ shows that ordinary people can do great things. 【答案】A 句意指她的“成功”证明普通人也能成就大事。故选 success。 提升题：3. Facing danger, he showed great ____. 【答案】B 面对危险表现出“勇气”，用 courage。故选 courage。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. The ____ of the whole school helped the poor village. 【答案】C the spirit of the whole school 意为“全校的精神/风气”。故选 spirit。 拓展题：2. Her ____ to help others is an ____ to us all. 【答案】A 第一空“努力”用 effort；第二空“鼓舞”作名词用 inspiration。故选 effort; inspiration。 拓展题：3. With ____ and ____, they reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】A with courage and effort 意为“凭勇气和努力”，均为名词。故选 courage; effort。 考点十：情感态度短语辨析（look up to 敬仰 / admire 钦佩 / be proud of 自豪 / make a difference 有影响） 基础题：（选择题） 基础题：1. We all ____ the brave soldier who saved people. 【答案】A look up to 意为“敬仰”，符合对勇士的态度。故选 look up to。 基础题：2. I ____ my mother because she is always kind. 【答案】A admire 意为“钦佩”，因母亲善良而钦佩她。故选 admire。 基础题：3. His small act can ____ to others around him. 【答案】B make a difference 意为“有影响/起作用”。故选 make a difference。 提升题：（选择题） 提升题：1. Parents are ____ ____ their son's success. 【答案】C be proud of 是固定搭配，意为“为……自豪”。故选 proud of。 提升题：2. Young people should ____ ____ heroes who help others. 【答案】B look up to 意为“敬仰”，符合语境。故选 look up to。 提升题：3. We ____ Olivia ____ her kindness and hard work. 【答案】D admire sb for sth 意为“因某事钦佩某人”。故选 admire; for。 拓展题：（选择题） 拓展题：1. Chen Wei's story ____ ____ ____ to his classmates. 【答案】B make a difference to sb 意为“对某人产生影响”。故选 makes a difference。 拓展题：2. They are ____ ____ the inspiring scientist from Jinan. 【答案】C be proud of 固定搭配。故选 proud of。 拓展题：3. Many students ____ ____ ____ Bella because she never gives up. 【答案】D look up to 意为“敬仰”，因她永不放弃而敬仰。故选 look up to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $