精品解析：山东烟台市烟台经济技术开发区2025一2026学年度第学期期末七年级英语监测题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末七年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are four people in my family. They are my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a farmer. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I use the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 1. What does Mike’s father do? A. He often eats vegetables. B. He likes exercising very much. C. He is very busy. D. He is a farmer. 2. How often does Mike’s mother watch TV? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. D. Every night. 3. Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to use the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. 4. What does Mike like eating? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Milk. 5. Which of the following (下面的) is Not True? A. Mike goes to school five days a week. B. Mike’s grandfather hardly ever watches TV. C. Mike’s mother exercises by doing housework every day. D. Mike’s father watches TV twice a week. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家中四位成员（爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、自己）各自的日常作息、运动、饮食、上网、看电视等生活习惯，对比了家人之间不同的生活方式。 【1题详解】 根据原文“My father is a farmer.”可知，父亲的职业是农民。 【2题详解】 根据原文“My mother is a housewife...She watches TV twice a day.”可知，母亲看电视的频率是一天两次。 【3题详解】 根据原文“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知，Mike不锻炼的原因是作业太多。 【4题详解】 根据原文“‘Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.’ But I like it very much.”可知，妈妈提醒Mike吃肉对健康不好，但Mike非常喜欢吃肉，it指代前文的meat。 【5题详解】 根据原文“He eats vegetables three times…And he watches TV every night.”可知，爷爷每晚都看电视，不是几乎不看，B选项表述错误。 B I’m Jim. Today my parents don’t have to go to work. My sister, my brother and I don’t have to go to school. It’s a nice Sunday morning. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often rides his bike to go to work. He is a doctor. It takes him about ten minutes to arrive at the hospital. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. It’s black and white. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. My brother is listening to a CD. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. So I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 6. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s nice. D. It’s stormy. 7. What’s the mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the yard. B. She’s buying some plants. C. She’s playing with a dog. D. She’s watering the flowers. 8. What is the word “smart” used to describe in the text? A. The yard. B. The flowers. C. The dog. D. The bike. 9. Why does Jim want to join the art club? A. Because he likes drawing very much. B. Because his parents want him to be an artist. C. Because his art teacher is very friendly to him. D. Because art is easy for him to learn. 10. Which of the following (下列哪项) is Not True? A. Jim’s sister has a black and white pet dog. B. Today Jim’s father doesn’t go to work because he is sick. C. Jim’s mother often takes the dog out after dinner. D. Jim’s father works in a hospital. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jim介绍周日全家人在院子里各自忙碌的日常，描写家人的活动与自己的爱好。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a nice Sunday morning.” 可知，今天天气很好。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“My mother is watering the flowers.” 可知，妈妈正在浇花。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“It’s black and white. The dog is very smart.” 可知，单词smart用来形容小狗。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“I like drawing very much. So I want to join the art club at school.” 可知，Jim想加入美术俱乐部是因为他非常喜欢画画。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“Today my parents don’t have to go to work.”，文中只说明今天是周日不用上班，并没有说爸爸生病，因此B选项表述错误。 C John keeps a diary. He writes it every day. Here is his diary for a week in May. Monday 15th. It rained all day so we did not have sports. We stayed in our classroom and read books. Tuesday 16th. I missed the bus and was late for school. It wasn’t my fault (错误). The bus was 10 minutes early. Wednesday 17th, I had an English exam today. I made only one mistake. I used the wrong tense in a sentence. Thursday 18th. I went swimming with David. David is a good swimmer and he taught me how to swim. I hope he will win the school swimming race next Monday. Friday 19th. I was ill. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. Mum didn’t go to work. She looked after me at home. Saturday 20th. I was much better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I watched TV all day. It was boring. Sunday 21st. I didn’t do anything interesting today. 11. What happened on Tuesday? A. John was sick all day. B. John got to school early. C. John missed the bus and was late for school. D. John didn’t go to school because he wanted to write his diary. 12. When was there a swimming race in the school? A. On May 15th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 22nd. D. On May 25th. 13. Why didn’t John’s mother go to work on Friday? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she had to go to a doctor. C. Because the bus was 10 minutes early. D. Because she had to look after John at home. 14. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of John’s diary entries? A. To list his future plans. B. To record his daily life and feelings. C. To practice his English writing. D. To send messages to his friends. 15. Which of the following is True? A. John’s only mistake in the English exam was the wrong tense in a sentence. B. David helped John prepare for the English exam on Thursday. C. John stayed at home on Saturday because he wanted to watch TV. D. John was best at English of all his subjects. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记。主要记录了John在五月中旬某一周（15日至21日）的日常生活，包括上学迟到、考试、游泳、生病以及周末在家休息等经历。 【11题详解】 根据周二（Tuesday 16th）的日记内容“I missed the bus and was late for school” 可知，星期二John错过了公交车并且上学迟到了。 【12题详解】 根据周四（Thursday 18th）的日记内容“I hope he will win the school swimming race next Monday”可知，周四是18日，接下来的周一是22日（18+4=22）。 【13题详解】 根据周五（Friday 19th）的日记内容“Mum didn’t go to work. She looked after me at home.”，可知妈妈是为了照顾生病的John。 【14题详解】 日记的主要功能通常是记录日常生活事件和个人感受。文中John记录了一周的天气、活动、考试及心情（如 boring, hope 等）。 【15题详解】 根据周三（Wednesday 17th）的日记“I made only one mistake. I used the wrong tense in a sentence”可知，A选项“John在英语考试中唯一的错误是一个句子里用错了时态”表述正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year my father and I went to Stockholm. ___16___ During the taxi trip, the driver told us many interesting things about the big city. That made us feel happy. ___17___ But the taxi got away. So I went to the police station for help. There were three bags in the police station. One of them looked like my bag. ___18___ At that time, the driver came to the police station, too. ___19___ Oh, it was my bag. I thanked him for giving my bag to me. ___20___ I thought the people in Stockholm were very friendly. A. But it wasn’t mine. B. When we arrived at the hotel, I couldn’t find my bag. C. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts. D. I found he took a bag with him. E. We took a taxi to the hotel from the train station. F. Then I went back to the hotel. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父亲去斯德哥尔摩旅行，打车抵达酒店后丢失背包，前往警局求助，最后出租车司机主动送回背包的经历。 【16题详解】 根据空后句“During the taxi trip”可知，前文应提到乘坐出租车这一行为。选项E“We took a taxi to the hotel from the train station.”与后文语境完美衔接。 【17题详解】 空后句提到“But the taxi got away. So I went to the police station for help.”，说明发生了丢失物品的意外。选项B“When we arrived at the hotel, I couldn’t find my bag.”交代了去警察局的原因。 【18题详解】 空前句说警察局里有一个包看起来像我的，空后句提到司机来了之后才确认找到包。选项A“But it wasn’t mine.”构成转折，说明警察局里的包并非失物，为司机送来真正的包做铺垫。 【19题详解】 空前句说司机也来到了警察局，空后句说“哦，那是我的包”。选项D“I found he took a bag with him.”解释了为什么能确认那是“我的包”，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 此时包已经找回，故事接近尾声。选项F“Then I went back to the hotel.”是拿回包后的自然行动，随后作者发出“斯德哥尔摩人很友好”的感叹，符合叙事逻辑。选项C关于买礼物与本文主线无关，为多余选项。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care ____21____ yourself. Always carry your phone with you, ____22____ don’t look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate (能交流) or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that (为了) you can keep your ____23____ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, ____24____ and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to ____25____ something when you are out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (低音量). Travel with friends or family members and ____26____ go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be careful ____27____ strangers. ____28____ not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure if it’s safe, go with someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel ____29____. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station or a hospital for _____30_____. Shout loudly to get the attention (注意) of people. 21. A. in B. after C. of D. down 22. A. but B. until C. because D. or 23. A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head 24. A. run B. stop C. end D. decide 25. A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. look for 26. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 27. A. upon B. at C. with D. on 28. A. Search B. Count C. Rush D. Remember 29. A. bright B. unsafe C. convenient D. magical 30. A. help B. thought C. truth D. rest 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在街头保持安全，包括使用手机、耳机、对待陌生人以及遇到危险时的应对措施，旨在提高学生的自我保护意识。 【21题详解】 句意：拥有街头智慧是一项重要的技能，也是照顾好自己的好方法。 根据“take care…yourself”可知，固定短语take care of“照顾”，只有of能构成该短语。in“在……里”；after“在……后”；down“向下”均无此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：随身带着手机，但是走路时不要看它。 根据前后句意存在转折关系：带手机是为了安全，但走路看手机不安全，可知应用转折连词，but“但是”符合逻辑，until“直到”；because“因为”；or“或者”均不符合转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：把手机收起来，以便你能抬起头，看看周围发生了什么。 根据“see what’s going on around”，可知需要抬起头才能看清，keep your head up为常用表达。hands“手”；arms“手臂”；nose“鼻子”均不符合观察周围的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你确实需要查看手机，停下来快速看一眼。 根据安全常识，走路看手机危险，所以需要“停下”来看，stop“停止”符合安全建议。run“跑”；end“结束”；decide“决定”均不符合此处操作逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你外出时必须听东西，只戴一只耳机或把音量调得很低。 根据前文“Don’t wear earphones”，可知此处指用耳机“听”东西，listen to与earphones搭配。talk to“与……交谈”；wait for“等待”；look for“寻找”均不符合耳机功能。 【26题详解】 句意：与朋友或家人一起出行，绝不要和陌生人去任何地方。 根据安全原则，为了自身安全，应绝不跟陌生人走，never表示禁止。always“总是”；usually“通常”；often“经常”违背安全常识。 【27题详解】 句意：小心陌生人很重要。 根据“be careful…strangers”，可知固定搭配be careful with“小心对待/提防”，with符合搭配。upon“在……上”；at“在”；on“在……上”在此处均搭配不当。 【28题详解】 句意：记住如果陌生人叫你，不要上他们的车。 根据句首祈使句结构及建议语气，可知是提醒要记住这条规则，Remember符合建议语境。search“搜索”；count“数”；rush“冲”语意不通。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你感到危险，就跑并大喊。 根据“Run and shout”，可知是在感到不安全时的反应，unsafe符合紧急避险情境。bright“明亮的”；convenient“方便的”；magical“神奇的”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局或医院寻求帮助。 根据“go towards a police station or a hospital”，可知目的是寻求“帮助”，help符合求助逻辑。thought“想法”；truth“真相”；rest“休息”均不符合求助目的。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I felt tired last week, so I decided to take ____31____ trip to Yuntaishan, Henan Province. Last Friday, I took the train K507 to Xinxiang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____32____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. There were many people on the train. I happened ____33____ (meet) my friend, Lin Tao. Most people on the train ____34____ (sleep) at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived at Xinxiang at 4:21 am. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan because there were ____35____ (thousand) of people. We had enough time, so we found a restaurant and had breakfast first. To ____36____ (I) surprise, the food was very delicious. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos because ____37____ the rain. The next day, it was ____38____ (sun). We went to Longmenshiku and Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for myself, and Lin Tao bought many ____39____ (gift) for his parents. We ____40____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】31. a 32. left 33. to meet 34. slept## were sleeping 35. thousands 36. my 37. of 38. sunny 39. gifts 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者上周前往河南云台山旅行的经历，讲述了途中乘车、游览云台山及参观龙门石窟、少林寺的所见所感，抒发了旅途愉快的心情。 【31题详解】 句意：上周我感觉很累，于是我决定去河南云台山旅行。固定搭配take a trip意为“去旅行”，trip是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：火车在晚上9点35分从北京出发。整篇文章叙述过去发生的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 【33题详解】 句意：我碰巧遇见了我的朋友林涛。固定短语happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此填to meet。 【34题详解】 句意：夜里火车上大多数人都在睡觉，但我们聊得很开心。后文but we talked happily形成对比，描述过去夜晚车上人们当时正在进行的动作，可用过去进行时were sleeping；单纯陈述过去发生的状态也可用一般过去时slept，两种形式均成立。 【35题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时去云台山的公交车，因为有成千上万的人。固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，thousand后加s并搭配of。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，食物非常美味。固定结构to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【37题详解】 句意：但是因为下雨，我们几乎没拍几张照片。the rain是名词短语，because后接完整句子，because of后接名词、代词或动名词，因此填介词of。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，天气晴朗。本句为主系表结构，系动词was后需要形容词作表语，sun是名词，其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”。 【39题详解】 句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了些东西，林涛给他父母买了很多礼物。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式为gifts。 【40题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需要使用副词，real是形容词，副词形式really表示“真正地，十分”。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. ________ (幸运的是), he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 【答案】 Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他发现他并没有什么严重的问题。luckily“幸运的是”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。 42. Jack ________ (借) a notebook from Mary a few days ago. 【答案】 borrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克几天前向玛丽借了一个笔记本。根据中文提示“借”以及固定搭配borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”可知，动词为borrow。时间标志“a few days ago”是一般过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed，故填borrowed。 43. I found some yellow ________ (叶子) on the ground. 【答案】 leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在地上发现了一些黄色的叶子。 “叶子”的英文是leaf，some后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 44. I am thankful to my teacher for ________ (解释) the difficult math problem. 【答案】 explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感谢老师为我讲解这道数学难题。 “解释”的英文是explain，介词for后面需要接动词的动名词形式，因此填explaining。 45. Look! The ________ (乘客) on the bus are talking happily. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！公交车上的乘客们正愉快地交谈着。根据汉语提示可知，“乘客”对应的单词是passenger。句中缺主语，空后的谓语动词是“are”，应用复数形式passengers，故填passengers。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 墙上的照片让你想起了什么？ What does the picture on the wall ________ you ________? 【答案】 ①. remind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“让……想起”是关键词。“使某人想起某物/某事”对应固定短语remind sb. of sth.，助动词does后要用动词原形，故填remind；of。 47. 你同意他在会上的发言吗？ Do you ________ ________ what he said at the meeting? 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示“同意”的固定短语是agree with，助动词Do后用动词原形，故填agree；with。 48. 你是什么时间离开房间的？ When did you ________ ________ of the room? 【答案】 ①. go ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“离开”是关键词，表示“从……离开”的固定短语是go out of，助动词did后用动词原形。 49. 我们正期待着搬进我们的新家。 We are ________ ________ to moving into our new house. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward 【解析】 【详解】前两空：原句中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的固定短语是look forward to，句中有be动词are，结合中文“正”可知时态为现在进行时，动词look需变为looking。 50. 不要忘记写下我的电话号码。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ my telephone number. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的动词短语是write down，forget to后接动词原形。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 It was eight o’clock, but I was still in bed. I could hear it was blowing hard. “It must be windy outside.” I thought. I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop. I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends. So I tried to meet the manager (经理) and ask him to pay for them. I was out of luck. He went to London and I had to wait for him here. There was only one cinema there, but the films were all too old. So I liked staying in the small hotel instead of sitting in the cold cinema. Half an hour later, I felt hungry. I had to get up and went out to eat. On my way to the small hotel, I saw a boy fall onto a rock. I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital. Soon his parents came here. Now I knew the boy was just the manager’s son. He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had dinner. Since then (从那时起) I know that helping others is helping ourselves. 51. Who did the writer plan to buy presents for? __________________________________________ 52. Where was the manager when the writer arrived at the small town at first? __________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the writer want to stay in the cinema? __________________________________________ 54. What did the writer do after he saw a boy fall onto a rock? __________________________________________ 55. When did the manager give the writer the money? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. His family and friends. 52. In London. 53. Because the films were all too old. 54. He ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital. 55. After they had dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在小镇等待经理期间，偶遇经理受伤的儿子并送医，最终得到回报的故事，揭示了助人即助己的道理。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.”可推知作者计划给家人和朋友买礼物。故填His family and friends. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“He went to London and I had to wait for him here.”可推知作者刚到小镇时经理去了伦敦。故填In London. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“but the films were all too old.”可推知作者不想待在电影院是因为电影太旧。故填Because the films were all too old. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.”可推知作者看到男孩摔倒后迅速将其送医。故填He ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital. 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“gave me the money after we had dinner.”可推知经理是在晚饭后给的钱。故填After they had dinner. 第二节 写作（满分18分） 56. 假设你是Linda，在今天的英语课上，你们就“中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题进行了小组讨论。请根据下面表中的讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文汇报小组成员做家务的情况，并谈谈你们对做家务的看法。 小组成员 所做家务 对做家务的看法 Betty 帮妈妈倒垃圾、扫地 …… Jenny 打扫客厅、铺床 David 遛狗、打扫浴室 Linda …… 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与提示信息相符。 3. 字数在60以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In our group, everyone does housework. Betty takes out the rubbish and sweeps the floor. Jenny cleans the living room and makes the bed. David walks the dog and cleans the bathroom. As for me, I often wash the dishes. We think doing housework is meaningful. It not only helps us learn life skills but also shows love to our parents. We should share housework in our family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讨论汇报类短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 依次介绍小组四位成员Betty、Jenny、David、Linda各自做的家务； 2. 阐述小组全体成员对于做家务的共同看法与理由； 确定人称：第三人称（she/he）、第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：语句通顺无错误，内容贴合表格信息，词数60词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明小组每位成员都会做家务，总领全文。 主体：按表格顺序分别介绍Betty、Jenny、David对应的家务，再说明“我”Linda常洗碗，完整对应表格家务信息。 统一表达小组观点，说明做家务很有意义；使用 not only...but also... 分层阐述好处：掌握生活技能、向父母表达关爱 结尾：发出倡议，家人应当分担家务，完成看法要点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：各成员家务内容 核心短语：takes out the rubbish and sweeps the floor/cleans the living room and makes the bed/walks the dog and cleans the bathroom/wash the dishes/carry rubbish away and mop floors/tidy sitting room and arrange bed/take the dog out and wash bathroom/do the dish cleaning after meals 要点二：对做家务的看法 核心短语：doing housework is meaningful/learn life skills/show love to parents/share housework in our family/housework is valuable practice/master basic living abilities/express care for family/divide housework among family members 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末七年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are four people in my family. They are my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a farmer. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I use the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 1. What does Mike’s father do? A. He often eats vegetables. B. He likes exercising very much. C. He is very busy. D. He is a farmer. 2. How often does Mike’s mother watch TV? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. D. Every night. 3. Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to use the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. 4. What does Mike like eating? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Milk. 5. Which of the following (下面的) is Not True? A. Mike goes to school five days a week. B. Mike’s grandfather hardly ever watches TV. C. Mike’s mother exercises by doing housework every day. D. Mike’s father watches TV twice a week. B I’m Jim. Today my parents don’t have to go to work. My sister, my brother and I don’t have to go to school. It’s a nice Sunday morning. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often rides his bike to go to work. He is a doctor. It takes him about ten minutes to arrive at the hospital. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. It’s black and white. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. My brother is listening to a CD. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. So I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 6. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s nice. D. It’s stormy. 7. What’s the mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the yard. B. She’s buying some plants. C. She’s playing with a dog. D. She’s watering the flowers. 8. What is the word “smart” used to describe in the text? A. The yard. B. The flowers. C. The dog. D. The bike. 9. Why does Jim want to join the art club? A. Because he likes drawing very much. B. Because his parents want him to be an artist. C. Because his art teacher is very friendly to him. D. Because art is easy for him to learn. 10. Which of the following (下列哪项) is Not True? A. Jim’s sister has a black and white pet dog. B. Today Jim’s father doesn’t go to work because he is sick. C. Jim’s mother often takes the dog out after dinner. D. Jim’s father works in a hospital. C John keeps a diary. He writes it every day. Here is his diary for a week in May. Monday 15th. It rained all day so we did not have sports. We stayed in our classroom and read books. Tuesday 16th. I missed the bus and was late for school. It wasn’t my fault (错误). The bus was 10 minutes early. Wednesday 17th, I had an English exam today. I made only one mistake. I used the wrong tense in a sentence. Thursday 18th. I went swimming with David. David is a good swimmer and he taught me how to swim. I hope he will win the school swimming race next Monday. Friday 19th. I was ill. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. Mum didn’t go to work. She looked after me at home. Saturday 20th. I was much better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I watched TV all day. It was boring. Sunday 21st. I didn’t do anything interesting today. 11. What happened on Tuesday? A. John was sick all day. B. John got to school early. C. John missed the bus and was late for school. D. John didn’t go to school because he wanted to write his diary. 12. When was there a swimming race in the school? A. On May 15th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 22nd. D. On May 25th. 13. Why didn’t John’s mother go to work on Friday? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she had to go to a doctor. C. Because the bus was 10 minutes early. D. Because she had to look after John at home. 14. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of John’s diary entries? A. To list his future plans. B. To record his daily life and feelings. C. To practice his English writing. D. To send messages to his friends. 15. Which of the following is True? A. John’s only mistake in the English exam was the wrong tense in a sentence. B. David helped John prepare for the English exam on Thursday. C. John stayed at home on Saturday because he wanted to watch TV. D. John was best at English of all his subjects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year my father and I went to Stockholm. ___16___ During the taxi trip, the driver told us many interesting things about the big city. That made us feel happy. ___17___ But the taxi got away. So I went to the police station for help. There were three bags in the police station. One of them looked like my bag. ___18___ At that time, the driver came to the police station, too. ___19___ Oh, it was my bag. I thanked him for giving my bag to me. ___20___ I thought the people in Stockholm were very friendly. A. But it wasn’t mine. B. When we arrived at the hotel, I couldn’t find my bag. C. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts. D. I found he took a bag with him. E. We took a taxi to the hotel from the train station. F. Then I went back to the hotel. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care ____21____ yourself. Always carry your phone with you, ____22____ don’t look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate (能交流) or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that (为了) you can keep your ____23____ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, ____24____ and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to ____25____ something when you are out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (低音量). Travel with friends or family members and ____26____ go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be careful ____27____ strangers. ____28____ not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure if it’s safe, go with someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel ____29____. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station or a hospital for _____30_____. Shout loudly to get the attention (注意) of people. 21. A. in B. after C. of D. down 22. A. but B. until C. because D. or 23. A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head 24. A. run B. stop C. end D. decide 25. A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. look for 26. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 27. A. upon B. at C. with D. on 28. A. Search B. Count C. Rush D. Remember 29. A. bright B. unsafe C. convenient D. magical 30. A. help B. thought C. truth D. rest 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I felt tired last week, so I decided to take ____31____ trip to Yuntaishan, Henan Province. Last Friday, I took the train K507 to Xinxiang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____32____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. There were many people on the train. I happened ____33____ (meet) my friend, Lin Tao. Most people on the train ____34____ (sleep) at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived at Xinxiang at 4:21 am. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan because there were ____35____ (thousand) of people. We had enough time, so we found a restaurant and had breakfast first. To ____36____ (I) surprise, the food was very delicious. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos because ____37____ the rain. The next day, it was ____38____ (sun). We went to Longmenshiku and Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for myself, and Lin Tao bought many ____39____ (gift) for his parents. We ____40____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. ________ (幸运的是), he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 42. Jack ________ (借) a notebook from Mary a few days ago. 43. I found some yellow ________ (叶子) on the ground. 44. I am thankful to my teacher for ________ (解释) the difficult math problem. 45. Look! The ________ (乘客) on the bus are talking happily. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 墙上的照片让你想起了什么？ What does the picture on the wall ________ you ________? 47. 你同意他在会上的发言吗？ Do you ________ ________ what he said at the meeting? 48. 你是什么时间离开房间的？ When did you ________ ________ of the room? 49. 我们正期待着搬进我们的新家。 We are ________ ________ to moving into our new house. 50. 不要忘记写下我的电话号码。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ my telephone number. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 It was eight o’clock, but I was still in bed. I could hear it was blowing hard. “It must be windy outside.” I thought. I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop. I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends. So I tried to meet the manager (经理) and ask him to pay for them. I was out of luck. He went to London and I had to wait for him here. There was only one cinema there, but the films were all too old. So I liked staying in the small hotel instead of sitting in the cold cinema. Half an hour later, I felt hungry. I had to get up and went out to eat. On my way to the small hotel, I saw a boy fall onto a rock. I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital. Soon his parents came here. Now I knew the boy was just the manager’s son. He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had dinner. Since then (从那时起) I know that helping others is helping ourselves. 51. Who did the writer plan to buy presents for? __________________________________________ 52. Where was the manager when the writer arrived at the small town at first? __________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the writer want to stay in the cinema? __________________________________________ 54. What did the writer do after he saw a boy fall onto a rock? __________________________________________ 55. When did the manager give the writer the money? __________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分18分） 56. 假设你是Linda，在今天的英语课上，你们就“中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题进行了小组讨论。请根据下面表中的讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文汇报小组成员做家务的情况，并谈谈你们对做家务的看法。 小组成员 所做家务 对做家务的看法 Betty 帮妈妈倒垃圾、扫地 …… Jenny 打扫客厅、铺床 David 遛狗、打扫浴室 Linda …… 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与提示信息相符。 3. 字数在60以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $