Unit 5 Hobbies（主题阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“兴趣爱好”为主题，通过关键词定位法系统训练细节阅读能力，构建从识别到应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1例|关键词定位法（人物名+爱好动名词）|方法先行，明确解题步骤| |A篇|5题（判断正误）|表格信息定位|识别他人爱好| |B篇|5题（选择）|对话信息提取|询问交流爱好| |C篇|4空（补全表格）|记叙类信息匹配|介绍家庭爱好| |D篇|7题（连线+选择）|任务型信息匹配|应用爱好选社团|

Unit 5 Hobbies 主题阅读“兴趣爱好” 主题提炼 本单元主题为Hobbies 兴趣爱好，属于英语课标 “人与自我” 主题范畴。单元主线围绕“识别各类爱好、询问自身与他人爱好、用英语介绍爱好活动”展开，引导学生发现多样健康爱好，尊重每个人不同兴趣，养成坚持有益爱好、丰富课余生活的习惯。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 做细节阅读题时，圈画题干里人物名字、爱好动名词两类关键词，回到原文快速锁定对应句子，对比信息判断对错，无需逐字通读全文，提升做题速度。 例题：题干 Lily likes running. 解题思路：提取关键词 Lily、running，回到原文查找 Lily 对应的爱好，原文写 Lily likes dancing，即可判断句子错误。 A篇 班长统计全班同学爱好，贴出班级爱好公示表，阅读短文判断句子正误。 主题：班级兴趣调查表・全班爱好公示 语篇类型：表格说明类短文 Our Class Hobbies Here is our class hobby list. Tom likes running. He runs every morning. Lily likes dancing. She takes dance classes after school. Sam likes swimming. He swims on weekends. Amy’s hobby is reading. She reads storybooks every day. Jack likes drawing. He draws nice pictures for us. 词汇积累: list 清单； take dance classes 上舞蹈课； 阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Tom likes running. ( ) 2. Lily likes swimming. ( ) 3. Sam swims on weekends. ( ) 4. Amy’s hobby is drawing. ( ) 5. Jack likes drawing pictures. B篇 课间 Lucy 和新同学 Mike 聊天，互相询问各自的爱好，阅读对话选择正确答案。 主题：互相询问对方爱好 语篇类型：情景对话 Lucy: Hello, Mike! Do you like running? Mike: No, I don’t. I don’t like sports. Lucy: What’s your hobby then? Mike: My hobby is reading. I read books every evening. What about you? Lucy: I like dancing and singing. I sing songs after school. Mike: Does your sister have a hobby? Lucy: Yes. She likes skating. 词汇积累: then 那么；skating 滑冰 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Mike doesn’t like ______. A. reading B. sports C. drawing ( ) 2. Mike’s hobby is ______. A. reading B. dancing C. swimming ( ) 3. Lucy likes ______. A. running and swimming B. dancing and singing C. drawing and skating ( ) 4. Lucy sings songs ______. A. every morning B. on weekends C. after school ( ) 5. Lucy’s sister likes ______. A. skating B. reading C. running 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·表格】Lily 写英语小短文介绍爸爸妈妈、弟弟和自己的爱好，请阅读短文补全人物信息。 主题：一家四口爱好记录 语篇类型：记叙类短文 My Family’s Hobbies I’m Lily. There are four people in my family. My dad likes running. He runs in the park every morning. My mum’s hobby is drawing. She draws beautiful flowers on weekends. My little brother likes swimming. He goes to swim every Sunday. My hobby is dancing. I dance after school. 词汇积累: beautiful 漂亮的；park 公园 根据短文补全表格。 Families Time Hobby Dad every morning 1. ___________ Mum 2.____________ drawing Little brother every Sunday 3.____________ Lily after school 4.____________ D篇 【新题型・任务型阅读】学校社团张贴招新海报，根据不同爱好匹配对应社团。 主题：爱好匹配任务海报 语篇类型：招新提示说明文 School Hobby Clubs Welcome to our school hobby clubs! 1. Running Club: For students who like running. Run in the playground every day. 2. Dance Club: If you like dancing, join us. We dance after class. 3. Reading Club: Hobby is reading? Come and read storybooks together. 4. Drawing Club: Kids who like drawing can draw all kinds of pictures. Small tips: You can join one club with your favourite hobby. 词汇积累： club 社团；join 加入；all kinds of 各种各样的； 1. 任务一：爱好与社团名称连线 2. like running A. Dance Club 3. like dancing B. Drawing Club 4. hobby is reading C. Running Club 5. like drawing D. Reading Club 任务二：情景单项选择（结合校园生活场景） ( ) 1. Tom likes running, which club can he join? A. Running Club B. Dance Club C. Reading Club ( ) 2. Lucy’s hobby is drawing, what club fits her? A. Reading Club B. Drawing Club C. Dance Club ( ) 3. Students in Dance Club dance _________ . A. every Sunday B. after class C. every morning 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. T 解析：提关键词 Tom、running，原文 “Tom likes running.” 完全匹配，正确。 2. F 解析：关键词 Lily、swimming，原文 Lily 爱好是 dancing，并非游泳，错误。 3. T 解析：关键词 Sam、swim、weekends，原文 “He swims on weekends.” 对应，正确。 4. F 解析：关键词 Amy、hobby，原文 “Amy’s hobby is reading.” 不是画画，错误。 5. T 解析：关键词 Jack、drawing，原文 “Jack likes drawing.” 表述一致，正确。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1. B 解析：定位 Mike 台词 “No, I don’t. I don’t like sports.”，选 B。 2. A 解析：原文 Mike 回答 “My hobby is reading.”，选 A。 3. B 解析：提Lucy 表述 “I like dancing and singing.”，选 B。 4. C 解析：原文 “I sing songs after school.”，时间是放学后，选 C。 5. A 解析：Lucy 介绍 “She likes skating.”，she 指代自己的姐姐，选 A。 C篇 【答案】 1.running 2. on weekends 3. swimming 4. dancing 【解析】 1.running 解析：第一空关键词 Dad、Hobby，原文句子 “My dad likes running.”，因此填 running。 2. on weekends 解析：第二空关键词 Mum、Time，原文 “She draws beautiful flowers on weekends.”，时间短语为 on weekends。 3. swimming 解析：第三空关键词 Little brother、Hobby，原文 “My little brother likes swimming.”，填 swimming。 4. dancing 解析：第四空关键词 Lily、Hobby，原文 “My hobby is dancing.”，填写 dancing。 D 篇 【答案】 任务一1-C 2-A 3-D 4-B 任务二 1.A 2.B 3.B 【解析】 任务一 1. C 解析：定位原文句子：Running Club: For students who like running.文中直接说明喜欢跑步的学生加入跑步社团，因此匹配 C。 2. A 解析：定位原文句子：Dance Club: If you like dancing, join us.喜欢跳舞对应舞蹈社团，匹配 A。 3. D 解析：定位原文句子：Reading Club: Hobby is reading? Come and read storybooks together.爱好是阅读的学生加入阅读社团，匹配 D 4. B 解析：定位原文句子：Drawing Club: Kids who like drawing can draw all kinds of pictures. 喜欢画画对应绘画社团，匹配 B。 任务二 1. A 解析：情景关键词 likes running，海报 Running Club 面向跑步爱好者，选 A。 2. B 解析：情景关键词 hobby is drawing，Drawing Club 适合喜欢画画的学生，选 B。 3. B 解析：关键词 Dance Club，原文 “We dance after class.”，跳舞时间是课后，选 B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $