阅读理解练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册阅读理解，通过人物故事、动物特性等多样主题，系统训练细节查找、主旨归纳等核心阅读技能，强化语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事（A）|4题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|围绕个性与友谊主题，训练直接信息提取与情感态度推断| |动物特性（B）|5题|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|以变色龙等动物特性为载体，构建事实信息与逻辑推理的关联| |健康饮食（C）|4题|细节理解、主旨归纳|通过烹饪与健康关系，培养信息整合与观点提炼能力| |职业梦想（D）|4题|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|结合个人经历叙述，训练人物动机与态度的深层理解| |未来生活（E）|4题|细节理解、推理判断、观点态度|以未来生活想象为情境，强化正误判断与作者态度分析|

鲁教版（2024）七年级英语下册阅读理解练习 A Cathy liked playing football with the boys in her class. She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was popular with the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen ,why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asked Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy, “ said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought about what you said these days. You’re right, I should respect(尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry, “ Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. They became friends again. ( )1.Why is Cathy special? A.Because she is shy. B. Because she is afraid of boys. C.Because she plays soccer better than many boys. D.Because she doesn’t like to do what other girls do. ( )2.Why did Cathy feel sad? A.Because she couldn’t play football well. B.Because she wasn’t good at making friends. C. Because her girl friends started to stay away from her. D. Because the boys didn’t want to play football with her. ( )3.How did Karen tell Cathy that she was sorry? A. By writing her a letter. B. By talking to her face to face. C. By playing football with her. D.By buying a football for her. ( )4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Say Sorry First. B.Enjoy Your Hobby. C.Respect Others’ Hobbies. D.Always Do Better than Others. B Our planet is home to millions of different kinds of animals. They are special and amazing! Chameleons are famous because they can change colors . They can also move their eyes in two different directions(方向) at the same time. This helps them to see all directions. A chameleon grows , but its skin(皮肤) doesn’t. When the skin is too small, it comes off. The dead skin becomes its food. Chameleons usually don’t sleep during the day. If you see a chameleon with one or both eyes closed in the daytime, it may be sick(生病的). Crocodiles run fast and sometimes jump to catch their food. When they see the food, they open their mouths wide and eat it. The food goes straight down to their stomach(胃). Crocodiles don’t clean their teeth, but they grow new ones many times during their life. And They can’t move their tongues. Seahorses can change colors too. Male (雄性) seahorses are the only male animals on the planet that can have babies! The female gives her eggs to the male, and he carries them for a month. Then ,there are nearly TWO THOUSAND TINY BABIES! Every morning, the male and female seahorses dance together . The dance usually lasts for a few minutes. ( )1.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To give people information. B.To make people laugh. C.To make people take action. ( )2.According to the writer, what do these three animals have in common? A. They can change colors. B.They are special and amazing. C.They don’t sleep during the day. ( )3.Which of the following is right about the chameleon? A.It can only see two different directions. B.It eats its dead skin. C.It never sleeps. ( )4.What does the underlined word”ones” refer to (指代)? A.Crocodiles’ mouths. B.Crocodiles’ stomachs. C.Crocodiles’ teeth ( )5.What can we know about seahorses in the passage? A.Why male seahorses have babies. B.When seahorses change colors. C.What seahorses do every morning. C If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can learn more about healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles and appetite. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school . In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They take three hours’ classes before practicing cooking . Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills, through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) . It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. ( )1.What can children improve after they learn to cook? A. Cooking skills. B.Eating habits. C.Lifestyles. D.All of the above(上述). ( )2.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Many children learn to cook in their after---school program. B.Children must learn to cook at home. C.Cooking is a subject for students in the UK. D.The program teaches teachers to improve their cooking skills. ( )3.What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph? A.The cooking program is helpful. B.The cooking program is useless. C.The cooking program is boring. D.The cooking program is hard for children. ( )4.What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to improve cooking skills. B.A new way to improve children’s eating habits. C.When to take cooking classes. D.Where to learn to cook healthily. D I really want to be a writer. When I was in Grade 3, my teacher read a short story I wrote aloud and said, “If this girl doesn’t become a writer, I don’t know who will.” Her words really encouraged(鼓励) me. Jean Brown I dream of becoming a heart doctor. When I was young , I wanted to be an astronaut. But my kind grandmother changed (改变) my dream. She became seriously ill（有病的）with a heart problem and passed away. Right after that, I decided to be a great doctor. Larry Best I want to be a guide. As an outgoing girl, I love doing exciting things. I made friends with a guide and she shared lots of amazing travel(旅游) stories with me, and that’s when I decided to become one. I want to travel around the world. Sally Hawking Maybe I’ll be a teacher . Both my grandparents and parents are teachers. They helped many kids grow up healthily and find happiness in the process(过程). I think they do a great job and I want to be a teacher like them. Mandy White ( )1.Who encouraged Jean Brown to be a writer? A.Her classmate. B.Her teacher. C.Her grandparents. D.A guide. ( )2.What does the underlined phrase” passed away” mean? A.Got better. B.Died. C.Moved away. D.Got angry. ( )3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage about Sally Hawking? A.She is a very shy girl. B.She is not interested in traveling. C.She has a strong interest in travel stories. D.She wants to stay at home all the time. ( )4.Why does Mandy White want to be a teacher? A.Because she wants to make a lot of money. B.Because she thinks teaching is interesting. C.Because she loves kids and wants to change kids’ lives. D.Because her family are teachers and she likes their work. E In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. The clothes can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the colour we like anytime. In the future, there will be more and more kinds of foods we can choose. They will be much more delicious than they are now. They will not be expensive.We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. They will be able to move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, the houses will move us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great life will be ! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel sick, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through the Internet. ( )1.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A.We will wear a kind of special clothes in the future. B.In the future,we will have more and more kinds of foods to eat. C.The food in the future will be very cheap. D.In the future, everyone will have a big and useful plane. ( )2.What’s special about the future’s house? A.It can speak with us. B.It can move anywhere. C.It has more beautiful colors. D.It is cheap. ( )3.What may each family have in the future? A.Each family may have a robot. B.Each family may have a doctor. C.Each family may have a teacher. D.Each family may have a special wallet. ( )4.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) to the life in the future? A.Hopeful. B.Meaningless. C.Sad. D.Angry. I 答案 A: 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C B: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C C: 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B D: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D E: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $