精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初二英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1. A. I'm glad you can come B. Yes, I am. C. I hope so. 2. A. I need four pears. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I'm not. 3. A. Have a good time. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. You're welcome. 4:A. Sounds great. B. I don't think so. C. My teacher will be angry. 5. A. No, I don't. B. It doesn't matter. C. No problem. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. Why can' Tom go to school? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has a fever. C. Because he doesn't like school. 7. What happened yesterday afternoon? A. A car hit an old man. B. An old woman ran away. C. A car hit an old woman. 8. What will Linda do for the old people? A. To clean up their rooms and do some washing. B. To do some washing and read newspapers to them. C. To clean up their rooms and read newspapers to them. 9 What's the book about? A. It's about an animal doctor. B. It's about a doctor. C. It's about animals. 10. What does Gina do on Sunday afternoon? A. To do her homework. B. To go swimming with friends. C. To look after some children. Ⅲ.听长对话回答问题。听音中有一段对话，对话听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 11. What will Li Dong and his friends do tomorrow? A. See a movie. B. Go to the Great Wall. C. Go to the zoo. 12. How will Li Dong and his friends go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. What advice does Emily give to Li Dong? A. Wear comfortable shoes. B. Take enough water. C. Take an umbrella. 14. When will Li Dong and his friends leave? A. At four o' clock. B. At five o' clock. C. At six o' clock. 15. What else will Li Dong and his friends do? A. Play games together. B. Have lunch in the open air. C. Draw the picture. Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. What lesson are they having? A. Cooking. B. English. C. Science. 17. What meat is better for hot pot? A. Mutton and beef. B. Mutton and chicken. C. Chicken and beef. 18. What is the most important thing for hot pot? A. The vegetables. B. The meat. C. The hot pot soup. 19. How long should we cook the water? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about 5 to 10 minutes. 20. What should we do after he soup is ready? A. Add more water. B. Put what you want to eat into the soup. C. Put some oil into the soup. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. A. happy B. clever C. alone D. strong 2. —Boys and girls, our classroom is dirty. Let’s ________. —OK. A clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. cleans up 3. —Mr. Wang, can you give me ________? —OK please tell me your problem. A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. advices 4. —________ Lisa? —My head hurts and I have a sore back. A. Where are you from B. What do you like C. What’s the matter D. What should you do 5. Mark wrote a book ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she needn’t do ___6___ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, ___7___ she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her little sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ___8___ party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends ___9___. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ___10___ some food, drinks and fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list (列表) ___11___ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I ___12___ see the movie Da Vinci Code after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins ___13___ 8:00 pm, so I must have dinner ___14___. I am tired after I finish ___15___ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. so B. and C. because D. but 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 10. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 11. A. after B. when C. how D. before 12. A. can B. not C. can’t D. never 13. A. at B. in C. on D. with 14. A. late B. early C. short D. quick 15. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A One of the most popular friendships (友谊) is online friendship. When a person is online and talks to people, he or she can find friends. It is not easy to make a friend with someone you can’t see or feel. But some people think it is a good thing, because they may be not self-confident about their looks or afraid to speak in front of others. Although it’s good to make friends online, you must be careful and remember these rules: ·Do not give people on the Internet your phone number, school name or any information about your parents. ·Do not give the photos of you or your family to people you meet on the Internet. ·Don’t go to meet a person you just met on the Internet. Talk with your parents or teachers or take someone with you if you have to. 16. What does the underlined word “self-confident” mean in Chinese? A. 自满的 B. 自觉的 C. 自信的 D. 自在的 17. What should you do if you have to go to meet someone you met online? A. Call the police station. B. Take somebody with you. C. Take a radio. D. Speak loudly to others. 18. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people think it’s good to make friends online. B. You shouldn’t give your phone number to the people online. C. You must show your photo to friends online. D. You can tell friends online any information about yourself. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) on making friends online? A. It’s good but expensive. B. It’s bad but important. C. It’s good but people must be careful. D. It’s bad but interesting. 20 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules on talking to others. B. How to be confident. C. How to communicate with people. D. Rules on making friends online. B Dear students, We need some volunteers. We are looking for ten students to contribute (贡献) their free time. You should be patient and open-minded. You can choose one from the following: 1. The orphanage (孤儿院). We will go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some flowers or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better. 2. The library. We will help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians a lot. 3. The park. We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will take out some rubbish and water the trees. We can have free bread and some bottles of water. If you want to be a volunteer, please call Mr. Wang at 713-4656. And go to his office to fill in a form before Tuesday. 21. How many volunteers do they want? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 22. When will the volunteers go to the orphanage? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 23. Why does the library need volunteers? A. Because they need to sell old books. B. Because they need to buy new books. C. Because they need to read books to children. D. Because they need to move books. 24. What will the volunteers do in the park? A. Plant some trees. B. Do some cleaning. C. Play with kids. D. Raise money for kids. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers need to bring CDs to the orphanage. B. The volunteers need to clean the library. C. The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park. D. The volunteers must fill in a form before Friday. C ___26___ They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York, adults (成年人) and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. ___27___ They have several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During their free time, some of the teenagers learn photography or drawing. ___28___ Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? ___29___ ” One of the teenagers said, “___30___ You should learn how to think about the group.” A. What should we do about it? B. The adults teach them these skills (技巧). C. Young people and older people do not always agree. D. Others sit around and talk or sing. E. You have to stop thinking only about yourself. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。 Tara's birthday party How old Tara will be. 51 years old What Mrs. Green will buy Apples, watermelons, 52 , strawberries and oranges How many girls will come to the party 53 What Mrs. Green and Mr. Green will have Many kinds of 54 When the party starts At 55 p. m. 六、综合填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填入空白处。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。(每个单词限用一次)。 temperature, well, medicine, play, anything, question, drink, eat, careful, have Tom had a bad day yesterday. He ___31___ volleyball for three hours with his friends. After that he found that he had a sore back. His friends told him to lie down and rest. Because of the cold weather, Tom ___32___ a fever. His mother took the ___33___ for him and then they went to see the doctor. Doctor Lee asked him some ___34___ . Tom told the doctor that he felt terrible and he didn’t feel like ___35___ anything. Doctor Lee looked him over ___36___ and then he said there wasn’t ___37___ serious. Doctor Lee asked him to take the ___38___ three times a day. The doctor also told Tom that he should ___39___ lots of hot water and have a good rest. Luckily, he feels ____40____ now. 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes you feel so bad. What’s worse, it can come at any time. It means you may have the flu at a party or during a trip. So what can you do to fight against the flu? Here is some advice. Keep away from sick people Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air. If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him or her. Wear a mask (口罩) when you hang out at the shopping mall. Wash your hands well and often Flu viruses can live on the surface (表面) of things for several hours. Washing your hands with soap and water regularly (定期地) is the easiest way to stay away from flu viruses. Have good living habits Clean commonly touched surfaces at least once a day when someone in your home is sick. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. You should drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and take more exercise. All of these are good for your health. 41. Why is it terrible to have the flu? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do flu viruses travel? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the easiest way to keep away from flu viruses? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often should we clean commonly touched surfaces when someone in our home is sick? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。） 46. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It ________ best ________ to ________ ________ from our problems. 47. 这个男孩是那么粗心以至于他经常在家庭作业里犯错。 The boy is ________ ________ that he often ________ ________ in his homework. 48. 收到朋友的来信，我的确很高兴。 I’m ________ ________ to ________ ________ my friend. 49. 海伦永远不会放弃她的工作。（一般将来时） Helen ________ ________ ________ ________ her job. 50. 如果明天下雪，我们将推迟会议。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 51. 暑假要到了，你班向全体同学发出了“过一个有意义的暑假”的倡议，并列出了活动项目： Be Helpful and Useful in Summer Vacation! Teach left-behind kids in the village. Help clean the city parks. Visit the sick children in the hospital. Raise money for the disabled people. Collect old textbooks for the village kids. Come and join us! 你看过倡议和活动项目后决定参加其中两项活动。请根据活动项目以及写作要点提示写一篇发言稿，在班会上交流你的计划和打算。 1.写作要点提示：（1）你打算参加倡议中的哪两项活动；（2）你选择这两项活动的原因；（3）你准备在这两项活动中做些什么具体事情。 2.写作要求：发言稿的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使发言稿的意思连贯；发言稿的字数80词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已写出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to talk about my plan for the summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be helpful and useful in the summer vacation. That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1. A. I'm glad you can come B. Yes, I am. C. I hope so. 2. A. I need four pears. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I'm not. 3. A. Have a good time. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. You're welcome. 4:A. Sounds great. B. I don't think so. C. My teacher will be angry. 5. A. No, I don't. B. It doesn't matter. C. No problem. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. Why can' Tom go to school? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has a fever. C. Because he doesn't like school. 7. What happened yesterday afternoon? A. A car hit an old man. B. An old woman ran away. C. A car hit an old woman. 8. What will Linda do for the old people? A. To clean up their rooms and do some washing. B. To do some washing and read newspapers to them. C. To clean up their rooms and read newspapers to them. 9. What's the book about? A. It's about an animal doctor. B. It's about a doctor. C. It's about animals. 10. What does Gina do on Sunday afternoon? A. To do her homework. B. To go swimming with friends. C. To look after some children. Ⅲ.听长对话回答问题。听音中有一段对话，对话听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 11. What will Li Dong and his friends do tomorrow? A. See a movie. B. Go to the Great Wall. C. Go to the zoo. 12. How will Li Dong and his friends go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. What advice does Emily give to Li Dong? A. Wear comfortable shoes. B. Take enough water. C. Take an umbrella. 14. When will Li Dong and his friends leave? A. At four o' clock. B. At five o' clock. C. At six o' clock. 15. What else will Li Dong and his friends do? A. Play games together. B. Have lunch in the open air. C. Draw the picture. Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. What lesson are they having? A. Cooking. B. English. C. Science. 17. What meat is better for hot pot? A. Mutton and beef. B. Mutton and chicken. C. Chicken and beef. 18. What is the most important thing for hot pot? A. The vegetables. B. The meat. C. The hot pot soup. 19. How long should we cook the water? A For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about 5 to 10 minutes. 20. What should we do after he soup is ready? A. Add more water. B. Put what you want to eat into the soup. C. Put some oil into the soup. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. A. happy B. clever C. alone D. strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词/副词辨析。happy高兴的；clever聪明的；alone独自地；strong强壮的。根据句中“but he doesn’t feel lonely”的提示，说明老人虽然独自生活，但并不孤独。故选C。 2. —Boys and girls, our classroom is dirty. Let’s ________. —OK. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. cleans up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——同学们，我们的教室脏了。让我们打扫一下吧。——好的。 考查动词短语用法。clean up“打扫”，当宾语为代词时，需放在动词和副词之间；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故选A。 3. —Mr. Wang, can you give me ________? —OK, please tell me your problem. A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. advices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能给我一些建议吗？——好的，请告诉我你的问题。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，其前不能加冠词an，可被some修饰，没有复数形式。故选C。 4. —________, Lisa? —My head hurts and I have a sore back. A. Where are you from B. What do you like C. What’s the matter D. What should you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，丽萨？——我头疼，背也疼。 考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。Where are you from你来自哪里；What do you like你喜欢什么；What’s the matter怎么了；What should you do你应该做什么。根据“My head hurts and I have a sore back.”可知，此处是询问丽萨怎么了，应用What’s the matter。故选C。 5. Mark wrote a book ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克写了一本叫做《汤姆·索亚历险记》的书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mark wrote a book...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，book与call之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被叫做……的书”。故选B。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she needn’t do ___6___ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, ___7___ she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her little sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ___8___ party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends ___9___. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ___10___ some food, drinks and fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list (列表) ___11___ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I ___12___ see the movie Da Vinci Code after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins ___13___ 8:00 pm, so I must have dinner ___14___. I am tired after I finish ___15___ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. so B. and C. because D. but 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 10. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 11. A. after B. when C. how D. before 12. A. can B. not C. can’t D. never 13. A. at B. in C. on D. with 14. A. late B. early C. short D. quick 15. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为明天晚上的派对做准备，承诺不让母亲帮忙，独自完成所有准备工作，包括清洁、购物和装饰房间，但因事务繁忙无法看电影的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：我向我的母亲承诺她不需要为我做任何事情。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“she needn’t do”可知，此句为否定句，且指不需要帮作者做任何事情，需用anything。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她想帮我，但她不能。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her little sister.”可知，由于Jane有钢琴课且要照顾妹妹，所以她不能帮忙。前后句为转折关系，想帮却不能帮，用表示转折关系的连词but。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我努力让这个派对成为一个很棒的派对。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“I am going to have a party tomorrow night.”可知，“party”是第二次提到，需用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我昨天给朋友们发了邀请。 yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；tomorrow morning明天早上；the day after tomorrow后天。根据“I sent invitations”和“Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow.”可知，发邀请这件事发生在现在之前，即昨天。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我打算去超市买些食物、饮料和水果。 buy买，动词原形；sell卖，动词原形；to buy去买，动词不定式；buying正在买，动词现在分词。be going to do“打算做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我去之前打算列一个购物清单。 after……之后；when当……时；how如何；before在……之前。根据“I am going to make a shopping list”可知，清单应在购物前完成。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我需要做如此多的事情，所以午饭后我不能看《达芬奇密码》这部电影了。 can能；not不；can’t不能；never从不。根据“I need to do so many things”可知，要做的事情太多了，不能看电影了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：派对在晚上8点开始，所以我必须早点吃晚饭。 at在；in在……内；on在……上；with和。根据“8:00 pm”可知，此处指具体的时间点，具体时间点前用at。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：派对在晚上8点开始，所以我必须早点吃晚饭。 late晚，副词；early提前，副词；short短的，形容词；quick快的，形容词。空处修饰动词“have”，用副词。根据“The party begins at 8:00 pm”可知，派对晚上八点开始，作者需提前用餐。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：做完这么多事情后我很累，晚饭后我可以休息一会儿。 do做，动词原形；to do要做，动词不定式；did做过，动词过去式；doing做，动名词。finish doing“完成做某事”，空处填动名词。故选D。 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A One of the most popular friendships (友谊) is online friendship. When a person is online and talks to people, he or she can find friends. It is not easy to make a friend with someone you can’t see or feel. But some people think it is a good thing, because they may be not self-confident about their looks or afraid to speak in front of others. Although it’s good to make friends online, you must be careful and remember these rules: ·Do not give people on the Internet your phone number, school name or any information about your parents. ·Do not give the photos of you or your family to people you meet on the Internet. ·Don’t go to meet a person you just met on the Internet. Talk with your parents or teachers or take someone with you if you have to. 16. What does the underlined word “self-confident” mean in Chinese? A. 自满的 B. 自觉的 C. 自信的 D. 自在的 17. What should you do if you have to go to meet someone you met online? A. Call the police station. B. Take somebody with you. C. Take a radio. D. Speak loudly to others. 18. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people think it’s good to make friends online. B. You shouldn’t give your phone number to the people online. C. You must show your photo to friends online. D. You can tell friends online any information about yourself. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) on making friends online? A. It’s good but expensive. B. It’s bad but important. C. It’s good but people must be careful. D. It’s bad but interesting. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules on talking to others. B. How to be confident. C. How to communicate with people. D. Rules on making friends online. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上交友这一现象，指出其虽有好处但需谨慎，并列出了网上交友的相关规则。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because they may be not self-confident about their looks or afraid to speak in front of others”可知，“self-confident”与“害怕在别人面前说话”形成对比，结合选项，其意为“自信的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t go to meet a person you just met on the Internet. Talk with your parents or teachers, or take someone with you if you have to.”可知，如果必须去见网上认识的人，应该带个人一起去。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not give people on the Internet your phone number, school name or any information about your parents.”可知，不应该把电话号码给网上的人。故选B。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Although it’s good to make friends online, you must be careful and remember these rules”可知，作者认为网上交友有好处，但必须小心。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了网上交友的情况，然后重点列出了网上交友的规则，因此主要内容是网上交友的规则。故选D。 B Dear students, We need some volunteers. We are looking for ten students to contribute (贡献) their free time. You should be patient and open-minded. You can choose one from the following: 1. The orphanage (孤儿院). We will go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some flowers or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance that will be better. 2. The library. We will help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians a lot. 3. The park. We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will take out some rubbish and water the trees. We can have free bread and some bottles of water. If you want to be a volunteer, please call Mr. Wang at 713-4656. And go to his office to fill in a form before Tuesday. 21. How many volunteers do they want? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 22 When will the volunteers go to the orphanage? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 23. Why does the library need volunteers? A. Because they need to sell old books. B. Because they need to buy new books. C. Because they need to read books to children. D. Because they need to move books. 24 What will the volunteers do in the park? A. Plant some trees. B. Do some cleaning. C. Play with kids. D. Raise money for kids. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers need to bring CDs to the orphanage. B. The volunteers need to clean the library. C. The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park. D. The volunteers must fill in a form before Friday. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校招募不同工作志愿者的招募广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need some volunteers. We are looking for ten students to contribute their free time.”可知，需要10名志愿者，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The orphanage. We will go to the orphanage on Saturday morning.”可知，去孤儿院是在周六上午，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library. We will help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon.”可知，图书馆需要志愿者搬书，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park. We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will take out some rubbish and water the trees.”可知，志愿者在公园捡垃圾，给树浇水，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The park. We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will take out some rubbish and water the trees. We can have free bread and some bottles of water.”可知，如果志愿者去公园工作，可以得到免费的食物，故选C。 C ___26___ They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York, adults (成年人) and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. ___27___ They have several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During their free time, some of the teenagers learn photography or drawing. ___28___ Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? ___29___ ” One of the teenagers said, “___30___ You should learn how to think about the group.” A. What should we do about it? B. The adults teach them these skills (技巧). C. Young people and older people do not always agree. D. Others sit around and talk or sing. E. You have to stop thinking only about yourself. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纽约一个特殊的夏令营项目，该项目让成年人和青少年一起生活、工作和娱乐，通过共同劳动和制定规则促进代际和谐。 【26题详解】 根据“They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing… But in one special programme… adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.”可知，本段介绍了成年人和青少年对生活、工作和娱乐有时有不同的想法，但在一个特殊项目中他们友好地生活在一起。首段通过对比引入主题，强调代际差异与项目的和谐共处。选项C“年轻人和成年人并不总是一致。”与此呼应，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.”可知，有些青少年学习制作桌椅和建造房屋。下文需补充技能来源，选项B“成年人教授他们这些技巧。”符合上下文逻辑，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“some of the teenagers learn photography or drawing… Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time.”可知，一些青少年学习摄影或绘画，每人选择自己的休闲方式。此处需补充其他休闲活动，选项D“其他人围坐聊天或唱歌。”与之并列，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“They talk about it and ask, ‘Why did it happen?’”可知，他们讨论并问为什么会发生，后需接解决问题的行动，选项A“我们该怎么做？”是自然延续，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You should learn how to think about the group.”可知，此处强调集体意识，选项E“你必须停止只考虑自己。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。 Tara's birthday party How old Tara will be. 51 years old What Mrs. Green will buy Apples, watermelons, 52 , strawberries and oranges How many girls will come to the party 53 What Mrs. Green and Mr. Green will have Many kinds of 54 When the party starts At 55 p. m. 六、综合填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填入空白处。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。(每个单词限用一次)。 temperature, well, medicine, play, anything, question, drink, eat, careful, have Tom had a bad day yesterday. He ___31___ volleyball for three hours with his friends. After that he found that he had a sore back. His friends told him to lie down and rest. Because of the cold weather, Tom ___32___ a fever. His mother took the ___33___ for him and then they went to see the doctor. Doctor Lee asked him some ___34___ . Tom told the doctor that he felt terrible and he didn’t feel like ___35___ anything. Doctor Lee looked him over ___36___ and then he said there wasn’t ___37___ serious. Doctor Lee asked him to take the ___38___ three times a day. The doctor also told Tom that he should ___39___ lots of hot water and have a good rest. Luckily, he feels ____40____ now. 【答案】31. played 32. had 33. temperature 34. questions 35. eating 36. carefully 37. anything 38. medicine 39. drink 40. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆生病的一天。 【31题详解】 句意：他和朋友们打了三个小时的排球。根据“volleyball”可知此处指“打排球”；表达为play volleyball；描述过去动作(yesterday)，用过去式。故填played。 【32题详解】 句意：由于寒冷的天气，汤姆发烧了。根据“a fever”可知此处指“发烧”；表达为have a fever；描述过去动作(yesterday)，用过去式。故填had。 【33题详解】 句意：他妈妈给他量了体温，然后他们去看医生了。根据上文“Tom had a fever.” 汤姆发烧了；可知此处指“妈妈给他量了体温”；take the temperature “量体温”符合语境。故填temperature。 【34题详解】 句意：李医生问了他几个问题。根据下文“Tom told the doctor…”汤姆告诉医生；可知此处指“医生问了他几个问题”；备选词question “问题”符合语境，前有限定词some，填复数形式。故填questions。 【35题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉医生，他感觉很糟糕，什么都不想吃。根据“he felt terrible”可知此处指“感觉很糟糕，什么都不想吃”；备选词eat“吃”符合语境，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，填动名词。故填eating。 【36题详解】 句意：李医生仔细检查了他一下，然后说情况并不严重。根据“looked him over”可知此处指“仔细检查了他一下”；填备选词careful 的副词形式carefully “仔细地”，修饰动词短语looked over。故填carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：李医生仔细检查了他一下，然后说没有什么严重的。根据“there wasn’t”可知此处指“没有什么严重的”；备选词anything “(用于否定句)任何事物”符合语境。故填anything。 【38题详解】 句意：李医生让他每天吃三次药。根据上文“Doctor Lee looked him over”可知此处指“医生检查后，给出医嘱”；take the medicine “服药”。故填medicine。 【39题详解】 句意：医生还告诉汤姆，他应该多喝水，好好休息。根据“lots of hot water”可知此处指“多喝水”；备选词drink “喝”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填drink。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运地是，他很快就感觉好了。根据“Luckily”可知此处指“汤姆服药后感觉好了”；feel well “感觉好(描述健康状态)”。故填well。 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes you feel so bad. What’s worse, it can come at any time. It means you may have the flu at a party or during a trip. So what can you do to fight against the flu? Here is some advice. Keep away from sick people Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air. If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him or her. Wear a mask (口罩) when you hang out at the shopping mall. Wash your hands well and often Flu viruses can live on the surface (表面) of things for several hours. Washing your hands with soap and water regularly (定期地) is the easiest way to stay away from flu viruses. Have good living habits Clean commonly touched surfaces at least once a day when someone in your home is sick. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. You should drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and take more exercise. All of these are good for your health. 41. Why is it terrible to have the flu? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do flu viruses travel? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the easiest way to keep away from flu viruses? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often should we clean commonly touched surfaces when someone in our home is sick? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it makes you feel so bad and it can come at any time. 42. Through the air. 43. Washing your hands with soap and water regularly. 44. At least once a day. 45. Some advice on how to fight against the flu. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了一些对抗流感的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes you feel so bad. What’s worse, it can come at any time.”可知，患流感很可怕是因为它会让你感觉很糟糕，而且更糟糕的是，它可能在任何时候来袭。故填Because it makes you feel so bad and it can come at any time. 【42题详解】 根据“Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air.”可知，流感病毒通过空气传播。故填Through the air. 【43题详解】 根据“Washing your hands with soap and water regularly (定期地) is the easiest way to stay away from flu viruses.”可知，远离流感病毒最简单方法是定期用肥皂和水洗手。故填Washing your hands with soap and water regularly. 【44题详解】 根据“Clean commonly touched surfaces at least once a day when someone in your home is sick.”可知，当家里有人生病时，我们应该每天至少清洁一次经常接触的表面。故填At least once a day. 【45题详解】 根据“So what can you do to fight against the flu? Here is some advice.”及下文内容可知，作者主要告诉我们如何对抗流感的一些建议。故填Some advice on how to fight against the flu. 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。） 46. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It ________ best ________ to ________ ________ from our problems. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not ③. run ④. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，逃避：run away from；最好不做某事：it be best not to do sth，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；not；run；away。 47. 这个男孩是那么粗心以至于他经常在家庭作业里犯错。 The boy is ________ ________ that he often ________ ________ in his homework. 【答案】 ①. so ②. careless ③. makes ④. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“那么粗心”和“犯错”。分析句子结构可知，此句可以用“so+形容词或副词+that+句子”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。“粗心”用形容词careless，位于“is”后，修饰小男孩，作表语。“犯错”用动词短语make mistakes。根据“often”可知，that后的句子时态用一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词用三单形式作谓语。make的三单形式为makes。故填so；careless；makes；mistakes。 48. 收到朋友的来信，我的确很高兴。 I’m ________ ________ to ________ ________ my friend. 【答案】 ①. really ②. glad##happy ③. hear ④. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处第一空需要表达“的确很高兴”，“的确”可译为really，“高兴”用glad或happy；第二空需要表达“收到……的来信”，对应的短语是hear from。故填really；glad/happy；hear；from。 49. 海伦永远不会放弃她的工作。（一般将来时） Helen ________ ________ ________ ________ her job. 【答案】 ①. will ②. never ③. give ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，永远不会“never”，放弃“give up”，且本句时态为一般将来时，其基本结构为will+do；故填will；never；give；up。 50. 如果明天下雪，我们将推迟会议。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it snows tomorrow, we will put off the meeting. 【解析】 【详解】如果：if；明天：tomorrow；下雪：snow；我们：we；推迟会议：put off the meeting。结合语境可知，此题为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语用it，是第三人称单数，谓语动词snow用第三人称单数形式snows；主句用will+动词原形结构。故填If it snows tomorrow, we will put off the meeting. 九、书面表达 51. 暑假要到了，你班向全体同学发出了“过一个有意义的暑假”的倡议，并列出了活动项目： Be Helpful and Useful in Summer Vacation! Teach left-behind kids in the village. Help clean the city parks. Visit the sick children in the hospital. Raise money for the disabled people. Collect old textbooks for the village kids. Come and join us! 你看过倡议和活动项目后决定参加其中两项活动。请根据活动项目以及写作要点提示写一篇发言稿，在班会上交流你的计划和打算。 1.写作要点提示：（1）你打算参加倡议中的哪两项活动；（2）你选择这两项活动的原因；（3）你准备在这两项活动中做些什么具体事情。 2.写作要求：发言稿的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使发言稿的意思连贯；发言稿的字数80词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已写出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to talk about my plan for the summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be helpful and useful in the summer vacation. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to talk about my plan for the summer vacation. I plan to take part in two activities. First, I’ll teach left-behind kids in the village. Many of them lack good learning resources. I’m good at English and math, so I’ll help them with these subjects. I’ll also tell them interesting stories to broaden their horizons. Second, I’ll collect old textbooks for the village kids. I know some village children can’t afford new books. I’ll ask my classmates and neighbors to donate their used textbooks. Then I’ll sort and send these books to the kids. These activities can bring warmth and knowledge to others. Let’s be helpful and useful in the summer vacation. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；​ ②时态：时态为一般将来时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕暑假计划展开，涵盖两项具体活动，内容完整，在提示基础上有适当细节补充，突出了计划的意义。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明暑假即将到来，引出自己的暑假计划。​ 第二步，依次详细描述两项计划：一是教村里的留守儿童学习并给他们讲有趣的故事；二是为村里孩子收集旧课本，包括收集方式和后续处理。​ 第三步，阐述这些活动的意义，呼吁大家在暑假乐于助人，最后结束演讲。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①summer vacation 暑假​ ②left-behind kids 留守儿童​ ③lack 缺乏​ ④afford 买得起​ ⑤donate 捐赠​ [高分句型]​ ①I’m good at English and math, so I’ll help them with these subjects.（so 连接两个句子） ②I’ll ask my classmates and neighbors to donate their used textbooks.（ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$