Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第二册（译林版）

Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： type comedy documentary fantasy horror romance fiction science fiction behind the scenes actually brief;familiar factor dinosaur roar sheet envelope attach visual frequently studio enable aid prefer creative;approach等 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 actually 释义：adv.实际上，事实上 /'aektfuali/ 词汇变形：actual(adj)实际的：actuality(n)现实，实际 搭配：actually doing sth.实际上在做某事；actually speaking说实 话 易混辨析：actually强调事实与假设或传闻相反：in fact更正式：as a matter of fact语气更强。 例句：Actually,I didn't mean to hurt you. 实际上，我不是有意要伤害你。 brief 释义：ad.简单的，短时间的 /bri:f/ 词汇变形：briefly(adv)简短地；brevity(n)简洁，短暂 搭配：in brief简而言之；brief introduction简要介绍；to be brief 简单地说 易混辨析：bief指时间或内容简短；concise指言简意赅：shot最 普通。 例句：The professor gave a briefspeech at the ceremony. 教授在典礼上做了一番简短的演讲。 3 familiar 释义：adj.熟悉的，常见的 /fa'milia(r)/ 词汇变形：familiarity,)熟悉；familiarize(v,)使熟悉 搭配：be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉；be familiar to sb.为某人所 熟悉：familiar sight常见的景象 易混辨析：familiar指因经常接触而熟悉；intimate指亲密； acquainted指认识但不深交。 例句：The song sounds familiar to me,.but I can't recall its name.. 这首歌听起来很熟悉，但我想不起名字。 factor 释义：n.因素，要素 /'faekta(r)/ 词汇变形：无常见变形，但可搭配形容词形成短语 搭配：key factor关键因素；contributing factor促成因素；factor 1n.. …的因素；factor into把…纳入考虑 易混辨析：factor指导致某个结果的因素；element指整体元素： cause指直接原因。 例句：Lack of exercise is a major factor in obesity 缺乏锻炼是肥胖的一个主要因素。 5 attach 释义：vt.认为有重要性，重视；把…固定，附上 'taet 词汇变形：attachment(n)附件：依恋：attached(adj,)附属的：依恋 的 搭配：attach importance/significance to重视…；attach sth.to sth 把某物附在某物上；be attached to隶属于；依恋 易混辨析：attach侧重连接：fasten指固定；connect指连接两个不 同事物。 例句：We should attach great importance to environmental protection. 我们应该高度重视环境保护。 6 visual 释义：adj.视力的，视觉的 /'vI3ual/ 词汇变形：visually(adv,)视觉上地；visualize(v)想象；vision(n) 视力，视野 搭配：visual effect视觉效果；visual aid视觉辅助工具；visual image视觉图像 易混辨析：visual与视觉相关：optical指光学；visible指可见的。 例句：The documentary uses many visual effects to attract the audience. 这部纪录片使用了许多视觉特效来吸引观众： frequently 释义：adv.频繁地，经常 /'frikwantli/ 词汇变形：frequent(adj)频繁的；frequency(n)频率 搭配：frequently used常用：more frequently更频繁地；high frequency高频率 易混辨析：frequently间隔短、次数多；often较弱：always程度最 强。 例句：He frequently checks his phone during the meeting. 他开会时频繁地查看手机。 enable 释义：vt.使能够，使可行 I'neibl/ 词汇变形：able(adj)能够的；ability(n)能力；disabled(adj)残疾 的：enabler(n)促成者 搭配：enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事；enable sth.实现某事 易混辨析：enable强调提供条件；allow允许；empower赋予权力。 例句：The new technology enables doctors to treat patients remotely. 新技术使医生能够远程治疗病人。 aid 释义：n,t.&vi.帮助；援助 /eId/ 词汇变形：aide(n.)助手；aiding(n)辅助 搭配：first aid急救：aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事；come to one'said来帮助某人；with the aid of在…的帮助下 易混辨析：aid较正式：help最普通；assist强调辅助。 例句：The government sent aid to the flood-stricken area. 政府向洪灾区派发了援助。 10 prefer 释义：t.较喜欢，更喜欢 /prI'fa:(r)/ 词汇变形：preference(n.)偏爱；preferable(adj)更可取的； preferably(adv)更可取地 搭配：prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事；prefer Ato B喜欢A胜过B; prefer to do..rather than do.宁愿做…而不做. 易混辨析：prefer表示主观偏爱；would rather语气更强；like一般 喜欢。 例句：I prefer walking to school rather than taking the bus. 我宁愿步行去学校而不愿坐公交车。 11 creative 释义：adj.创造性的，创作的：有创造力的 /kri'ertrv/ 词汇变形：creativity(n.)创造力；create(v)创造；creation(n.)创造 物；creator(n.)创造者 搭配：creative thinking创造性思维；creative writing创意写作； creative talent创造天赋 易混辨析：creative强调产生新想法；imaginative强调想象力： inventive强调善于发明。 例句：The job requires a high level of creative thinking 这份工作要求高水平的创造性思维。 12 approach 释义：n.方法，接近，靠近；vt.接近，靠近：处理 la'praotf 词汇变形：approachable(adj)可接近的，平易近人的；approaching (adj.)即将到来的 搭配：approach to(doing)sth.…的方法；approach sb.about sth. 就某事与某人接洽；approach a problem处理问题；at the approach of在…来临时 易混辨析：method指系统方法；way最普通；approach强调处理方 式，常接too 例句：We need a new approach to solving this environmental problem. 我们需要一种新方法来解决这个环境问题。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（每空一词，共12题） 1.Actually,she (prefer)reading science fiction to watching horror movies. 2.The teacher gave a (briefly)summary of the documentary before showing it. 3.Are you familiar the visual effects used in this film? 4.Social factors,such as family background,play a key (factor）in a child's development. 5.Many people attach great importance a creative approach to education. 6.The new software enables users (edit)videos more frequently. 7.With the aid modern technology,the studio can produce realistic dinosaur roars. 8.The audience was attracted by the (visual)stunning scenes in the fantasy film. 9.He prefers to work behind scenes rather than appear on stage. 10.The documentary provides a brief (introduce)to the history of cinema. 11.Itis (frequently)believed that horror movies are not suitable for young children. 12.The envelope (attach)to the sheet contained a letter from his old friend. (二)单句表达（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限，共10题） 1.实际上，我更喜欢喜剧而不是恐怖片。 ,I comedy horror movies 2请简要介绍一下这部电影的视觉特效。 Please give a of the of this film. 3你对这个熟悉的旋律感到熟悉吗？ Are you the tune? 4环境因素是影响健康的一个关键因素。 Environmental is a in affecting health 5我们应该重视培养创造性思维。 We should great developing creative thinking 6频繁地使用视觉辅助工具能够使学习更有效。 Using can enable learning effective. 7在同学的帮助下，他成功地处理了这个复杂的问题。 ofhis classmates,he succeeded in the complex problem 8他更喜欢独自工作而不是频繁地开会。 He work alone have meetings frequently. 9这部电影的评分方法引起了广泛的讨论。 The rating this film caused widespread discussion. 10.这封信附在了一份简短的文件上。 The letter a brief document. (三)短文填空（共12小题） Last week,our class went to a 1 (studio)to learn about film-making.The guide gave us a 2 (briefly)introduction to the history of cinema.She explained that different film types,such as comedy,horror,and 3 (documentary),have their own unique features.4 (actual),many people prefer romance or fantasy films because they enjoy the creative visual effects.One of the key 5 (factor)in making a good film is the approach 6 storytelling.The guide showed us how the director attaches great importance 7 every detail,from the sheets of script to the envelopes holding the actors'notes.She also mentioned that sound effects,like the roar of 8 (dinosaur),are recorded in a special studio.During the tour,we saw how visual aids enable the audience 9 (immerse)in the story.We were familiar 10 some of the equipment because it is frequently used in modern films.With the aid 11 technology,even a simple scene can become exciting.I prefer working behind the scenes 12 being on camera,so this visit was very inspiring. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.prefers;2.brief;3.with;4.factor;5.to;6.to edit;7.of;8.visually;9.the; 10.introduction;11.frequently;12.attached (二)单句表达 1.Actually,I prefer comedy to horror movies.;2.brief introduction visual effects;3.familiar with familiar;4.factor key factor;5.attach importance to;6.visual aids frequently to be; 7.With the aid approaching;8.prefers to rather than;9.approach to;10.was attached to (三)短文填空 1.studio;2.brief;3.documentaries;4.Actually;5.factors;6.to;7.to;8.dinosaurs;9.to immerse;10.with;11.of;12.rather than