Unit 4 Amazing art-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第三册（外研版）

Unit 4 Amazing art 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： greet;broadcast;stair,load;get a load of...;battle;fold;sculptor;portrait;selfie; exhibition;neighbourhood;embroidery,seal;seal cutting,calligraphy,porcelain; demonstrate;vividly;needle;elegant 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 broadcast 释义：n.广播节目，电视节目；v.广播，播送 /'bro:dka:st/ 词汇变形：broadcaster(.广播员)；broadcasting(.广播业；adj.广 播的) 搭配：live broadcast现场直播；broadcast a programme播送节目； broadcast news播报新闻 辨析：broadcast指通过电台/电视传播节目或信息；announce指宣 布某事，范围更广。 例句：The concert will be broadcast live on TV tonight. 今晚的音乐会将在电视上现场直播。 load 释义：n某物的量；v.装载： get a load of..注意，仔细看（常用 1a5d/ 于表示惊讶或羡慕) 词汇变形：loaded(adj.负载的：有倾向性的)：nload(v.卸载) 搭配：aload of大量；load.with.…用…装载…；get aload of sb/sth.仔细看某人/某物 例句：The truck was loaded with boxes. 卡车装满了箱子。 Get a load of that new car! 快看那辆新车！ fold 释义：v.折起；n.折痕 /fauld/ 词汇变形：folding(adj山.可折叠的)；unfold(v.展开；展现) 搭配：fold up折叠；foldin把…调入（烹饪）；fold one'sams 交叉双臂 辨析：fold指将某物对折或折叠：bend指弯曲，不一定折叠。 例句：She folded the letter and put it in the envelope, 她把信折叠起来放进信封。 sculptor 释义：n.雕刻家，雕塑家 /'skAlpta(r)/ 词汇变形：sculpture(n.雕塑；v.雕刻)；sculptural(adj.雕塑的) 搭配：a famous sculptor著名雕塑家；work as a sculptor从事雕塑 工作 例句：The sculptor carved a statue out ofmarble. 雕塑家用大理石雕刻了一座雕像。 demonstrate 释义：v示范，演示；证明，表明 /'demanstrert/ 词汇变形：demonstration(m.示范；证明：示威)；demonstrator(m 示范者；示威者)；demonstrative(adj.感情外露的：指示的) 搭配：demonstrate sth.tosb.向某人演示/证明某事；demonstrate against示威反对 辨析：demonstrate强调通过操作或实例展示；show更通用。 例句：The teacher demonstrated how to use the software. 老师演示了如何使用这个软件。 6 vividly 释义：adv.生动地 /'vrvidli/ 词汇变形：vivid(adj.生动的：鲜艳的)；vividness(n.生动) 搭配：describe vividly生动地描述；remember vividly清晰地记得 例句：He vividly recalled his childhood days. 他生动地回忆起童年时光。 elegant 释义：adj.高雅的，优美的 /'eligant/ 词汇变形：elegance(n.优雅)；elegantly(adv.优雅地) 搭配：elegant style优雅的风格；elegant design精美的设计 辨析：elegant强调高雅、精致；graceful强调姿态优美，多用于动 作。 例句：She wore an elegant dress to the party. 她穿了一件优雅的裙子去聚会。 8 greet 释义：v.问候，迎接，招呼 /grit/ 词汇变形：greeting(n.问候；祝词) 搭配：greet sb.with a smile微笑着迎接某人；greet the morning迎 接清晨 例句：The host greeted us warmly at the door: 主人在门口热情地迎接了我们。 battle 释义：n.战斗，战役：v.战斗，斗争 /'baetl/ 词汇变形：battlefield(n.战场)；battleship(n.战舰)：battling(adj 战斗的) 搭配：a battle against/with与…的战斗；battle for为…而战： battle it out决出胜负 辨析：battle指具体战斗或激烈斗争：war指全面战争。 例句：They battled against the strong wind to reach the top 他们与强风搏斗，到达了山顶。 10 exhibition 释义：n.展出，展览 /eksI'bIfn/ 词汇变形：exhibit(v.展出；n.展品)；exhibitor.参展者) 搭配：hold an exhibition举办展览；on exhibition在展出： exhibition hall展厅 例句：There is an exhibition of modern art at the museum. 博物馆有一个现代艺术展览。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（共10小题） 1.The news was (broadcast)live on all major channels. 2.The truck was (load)with heavy stones. 3.She carefully (fold)the map and put it in her bag. 4.The (sculpt)worked on the statue for months 5.The teacher (demonstrate)the experiment to the class 6.The story was so (vivid)described that we felt we were there. 7.The room was decorated in an (elegantly)style 8.On arriving,they (greet)by a group ofstudents 9.They fought a fierce (battle)against the enemy. 10.The painting is now on (exhibit)at the local gallery (二)单句表达（共8小题） 1.请仔细看看这张照片，它是我爷爷年轻时拍的。 Please this photo;it was taken when my grandpa was young 2这位雕塑家正在用大理石雕刻一尊人像。 The is carving a figure out of marble. 3.他生动地向我们描述了他在非洲的旅行。 He his trip to Africa to us. 4在展览上，她展示了一件优雅的瓷器作品。 At the she an elegant porcelain work. 5.战士们与洪水进行了英勇的斗争。 The soldiers a brave the flood. 6主人微笑着迎接每一位客人。 The host each guest a smile 7她把信对折后塞进了信封。 She the letter and put it into the envelope. 8.电视上正在直播一场音乐节。 A music festival is being on TV. (三)短文填空 Last week,I visited an art 1 (exhibit)held in the city museum.The main hall was 2 (load)with amazing works.Afamous 3 (sculpt)showed us how to (demonstrate)the carving process.He 5 (vivid)explained every step, and his movements were so 6 (elegance)that we were deeply impressed.One piece that caught my eye was a folded paper sculpture.The artist had 7 (fold)a large sheet of paper into a delicate bird.When we 8 (greet)by the artist,he told us about his long 9 (battle)against traditional art forms.He said,"Get a 10 of this work-it took me three months to complete."The 11 (broadcast)of the event on local TV helped attract more visitors.I believe such 12 (exhibit)can inspire more people to appreciate art. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.broadcast;2loaded;3.folded;4.sculptor;5.demonstrated;6.vividly;7.elegant; 8.were greeted;9.battle;10.exhibition (二)单句表达 1.get aload of;2.sculptor;3.vividly described;4.exhibition demonstrated;5.fought battle against;6.greeted with;7.folded in half;8.broadcast live (三)短文填空 1.exhibition;2.loaded;3.sculptor;4.demonstrate;5.vividly;6.elegant;7.folded; 8.were greeted;9.battle;10load;11.broadcast;12.exhibitions