内容正文:
Unit 5 What an adventure!
(主题语境:人与社会———人类的探险活动及其意义)
!"#$%&
单
元
核
心
素
养
语言
能力
核心
单词
thus,oxygen,confirm,crowd,attempt,failure,port
,
unaware,guideline,charge,ahead,permit,chapter
,
nut,astonish,surround,broad,beneath,
male
核心
短语
in search of,by way of,due to,succeed in
,
bring. . . into focus,figure out,result in
,
take risks,refer to,benefit from,
in charge
过去将来时
语法
写一次潜水经历
写作任务
文化
意识
了解中外不同探险者的经历及贡献
面对有生命危险的冒险活动,树立
正确的价值观和方法论
思维
品质
自然界丰富多彩,富有探险精神的
人们积极去发现自然界的奥秘
运用适当的思维方式和人生价值观,
解决探险以及生活中的难题
探索科学方式,
体现人生价值
学习
能力
熟练运用本单元的词汇和语言现象
根据单元内容调整学习策略
结合现实生活,选择适合自己的
探险、
冒险活动
!"'()*
You want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere
to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But what is
adventure (冒险)?That is the key here and the answer can be different for
different people.
The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as
white water rafting (泛舟;漂流),kayaking or climbing and hiking to some
mountains somewhere. Often the goal is to push their bodys limits and test their
individual endurance (忍耐力). For those who less want to climb mountains,
adventure travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals.
Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who
enjoys peace and comfort.
Adventure travel is not necessarily a onesizefitsall type of vacation.
Adventure depends on the persons physical limits,how much money the person
has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous
for many. If your life is quite busy,then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with
your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you
have a good time and that it is an adventure for you—not for the person next
to you.
Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your
normal routine (常规,惯例)and try something new. Look around you,think
beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation.
[美句欣赏]
●!"#$
1. What is the goal of having an adventure travel for those who love sports?
2. What is the most important to have an adventure travel?
[美句欣赏]
Look around you, think
beyond your comfort zone
and head out on an
adventure vacation.
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. adv.因此,从而
2. n.地区,地带
3. n.氧气
4. n.国界,边界
5. v.证实,证明
6. n.努力,尝试
7. n.心理学家
8. adj.开始的,最初的→
adv.最初
9. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的
10. n.失败→ v.失败
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 使……成为焦点
2. 寻找
3. 打开
4. 到……末尾
5. 转身
6. 集中注意力于……
7. 弄明白
8. 导致
9. 提及,指的是
10. 代表
11. 冒险
12. 从……中受益
13. 由……决定
Ⅲ -./0
1. the first. . . to do. . .
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the
first European to reach India by sea .
瓦斯科·达·伽马是一个葡萄牙探险家,也是第
一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
Christopher Columbus(1451—1506)was an Italian
explorer who completed journeys between Spain and
the Americas, thus marking the beginning of
European exploration of the Americas. .
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大
利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,
从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。
Ⅳ 1234
(一)快读文章,把握大意
Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. Qomolangma is worth climbing.
B. Qomolangma is not worth climbing.
C. Whether Qomolangma is worth climbing.
D. The benefits of climbing Qomolangma.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. Which difficulty is not mentioned in the first
paragraph?
A. The extreme cold.
B. Low air pressure.
C. Discomfort and danger.
D. Lack of food and water.
2. We can learn from the first paragraph that .
A. all the people in the world like climbing Qomolangma
B. it is really difficult to reach the top
of Qomolangma
C. none of the climbers planned to return after
climbing Qomolangma
D. most climbers would lose their lives while
climbing Qomolangma
3. In the second paragraph,George Mallory told us his
opinion on .
A. what life meant
B. how to climb Qomolangma
C. why some people live to eat
D. why some people live to make money
4. We can learn from Alan Arnette that .
A. we should give up when we want to stop
B. we should find some time to climb Qomolangma
C. we must focus on what is important to us
D. we should turn around in face of difficulty
5. The last four paragraphs tell us the reason .
A. why some people like jumping out of planes
B. why some people like driving fast cars
C. why some people like climbing high mountains
D. why some people are more likely to take risks
than others
!*%
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Last year,hundreds of people spent a lot of
money on climbing Qomolangma,even though they
knew they would be challenged with different risks.
For some people, climbing makes them feel
1. (power).
George Mallory believed that we eat and make
money 2. (enjoy)life. Sadly,this climber
lost his life in 1924 when he 3. (climb)
Qomolangma. 4. is still not known if he
succeeded in reaching the top before it took his life.
Alan Arnette,5. climbed Qomolangma in
2011, held the idea that climbing brought
6. focus what was important to you in your
life. He believed that there were a thousand reasons to
turn around and only one to keep going. He added,
“You have to focus on 7. one reason thats
most important and unique to you. It depends on the
physical and mental 8. (tough) to push
when you want to give up.”
With the majority of attempts 9.
(result)either in total success or failure,is there a
scientific reason?Recent studies indicate that risk
taking may be part of human nature. Besides,people
enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the
result.
Therefore,its 10. (total)up to you
whether you will take the risk of climbing
Qomolangma.
阅读微技巧
隐含
意义
推理
判断
1.解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和
作者所给的提示。同时,要对文章的含义和作
者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。
2.这类题的题干中常含有:infer / suggest /
imply / conclude / intend / purpose / be likely to 等
标志性词语
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. confirm v.证实,证明;批准;肯定,确认(安
排/日期等)
(1)confirm sth. / that / wh从句证实……
confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事
It is / has been confirmed that. . . 据/已证
实……
(2)confirmation n.证实;确认
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language
database also confirmed that there was a global
change in the sound of world languages.
语言数据库的分析也证实,世界语言的发音发
生了全球性的变化。
②It has been confirmed that water is vital to the
development of life.
已经证实,水对生命的发展十分重要。
③The latest evidence confirmed us in his theory.
最新的证据让我们相信了他的理论。
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单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require
special arrangements and must be confirmed
(confirm)in advance.
②Im still waiting for confirmation (confirm)of the
test results.
单句写作
③已经证实,他的确已经越过了边境。
It has been confirmed that he did cross the
border.
④他的面部表情使我相信了我的怀疑。
His facial expression confirmed me in my
suspicion.
2. crowd n.人群 vt.挤满;塞满 vi.聚集;拥
挤
(1)crowd into涌入……
(2)a crowd of / crowds of一大群;很多
the crowd人群
(3)crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了
……
!*&
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I quickly searched the
crowd for the schools coach and asked him what
had happened.
我迅速在人群中搜寻学校的教练,问他发生了
什么事。
②On that cold night,we crowded around the stove to
keep warm.
在那个寒冷的冬夜,我们挤在炉子边取暖。
9:;<
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单句语法填空
①The meeting room was crowded with people,
some of whom were focusing on their mobile
phones.
②With the memories crowding into her mind,
she burst into tears.
单句写作
③每年的五一这天,成千上万的游客涌入许多旅游
景点,使得旅馆订满,狭窄的街道上挤满了游客。
On May Day every year thousands of visitors crowd
into many tourist attractions ,making hotels fully
booked and the narrow streets crowded with
tourists .
3. attempt n.努力;尝试vt.试图;尝试;企图
(1)attempt (to do)sth.努力/尝试(做)某事
(2)in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
make an / ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at ones / the first / second. . . attempt在某人/第
一/第二次……尝试时
(3)attempted adj.企图的;未遂的
①If you fail at the first attempt,there is no need to
care about that.
如果你在第一次尝试时失败了的话,也没必要
担心。
②(2023·1月浙江卷)I removed the sticky spider
webs that covered her head and wings. Still,she
made no attempt to fly.
我拿走粘在它头上和翅膀上的蜘蛛网。但是,它
还是没有尝试飞走。
③He attempted to figure out the whole cost of the
project all by himself,but in vain.
他尝试自己一个人计算所有的工程费用,但是失
败了。
9:;<
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单句语法填空
①When Wilson returned home from hospital two
months later,his parents attempted to find
(find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that
happened to their lives.
②To his great joy,he succeeded in getting the job he
had been dreaming of at his first attempt.
③They closed the road in an attempt to reduce
traffic in the city.
一句多译
④由于每个外国留学生都尝试自己泡茶,整个茶室
很快活跃起来。
Soon the tea room became lively with every
international student attempting to make their own
tea .
→ Soon the tea room became lively with every
international student making an attempt to make
their own tea .
4. failure n.失败,故障;失败的人或事
(1)end (up)in failure以失败告终
(2)fail v.失败;不及格;出故障
fail to do sth.做某事失败;没能做成某事
fail in在某方面失败
①Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can
never tell how close you may be to victory.
不要因任何失败而灰心,因为你永远不清楚自己
离成功可能有多近。
②The meeting that we fully prepared was a failure.
我们完全准备好的会议失败了
。
!*'
RS3T
failure意为“失败”时,表示抽象概念,是不可数名
词;意为“失败的人或事”时,表示具体意义,是可
数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过
程中具体化,例如:beauty,danger,honour,pity,
pleasure,success,surprise,difficulty等。
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单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)What was the solution by the
adviser and the author after those repeated failu
(fail)?
②Youll end up in failure if you dont focus
your attention on your work.
单句写作
③很遗憾,我没能说服他做实地调研。
Its a pity that I failed to persuade him to do the
field research.
● )*+,
1. bring. . . into focus使……成为焦点
focus(ones energy / attention)on. . .集中(精力/注
意力)于……
focus ones eyes on. . .注视……
come into focus成为焦点
the focus of attention关注的焦点
①Her passionate speech about the environment really
brought the importance of environmental protection
into focus.
她关于环境的激情演讲使人们真正意识到环境
保护的重要性。
②(2024·北京卷)They focus on one thing and do
it really well.
他们专注于一件事,并且做得很好。
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单句语法填空
①He has a strong desire to be admitted to a key
university,and thats why he focuses his attention
on his study day after day.
② The energy consumption of buildings has come
into focus all over the world.
单句写作
③专注于你正在做的事情,你就更有可能成功实现
你的目标。
Focus on what you are doing ,and you are more
likely to succeed in achieving your goal.
2. figure out弄明白
figure n.数字;图形;人物;身材;体形;人影
v.计算;想;估计;认为
keep ones figure保持(优美的)身材
figure on预料到,指望,打算
figure that. . .认为,认定……
(2023·1月浙江卷)Ive learned a few things along
the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging
if youre doing your best to figure out how you can
make the change in a notalwayssupportive
household.
不过我学到了一些东西,如果你正在尽力弄清楚如
何在一个不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变,我希望
你会受到鼓舞。
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单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)Thats why this issue (期)of
Writers Digest aims to help you figure out how
to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing
youre doing.
②You can figure on him showing (show)up in
the party on time.
单句写作
③很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为大部分范围
都没有进行充分的研究。
It is difficult to figure out a global population of
polar bears as much of the range has been poorly
studied.
④她专注于保持身材。
She focuses her attention on keeping her figure .
3. result in导致;造成
as a result结果;因此
as a result of由于;作为……的结果
result from. . .由……引起;由于……
①(2023·1月浙江卷)Over the past few years,
many solar farm developers have transformed the
space under their solar panels into a shelter for
various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil
improvement and carbon reduction.
过去几年,
许多太阳能发电厂的开发商已经将
!*(
他们太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉昆
虫的庇护所,从而改善土壤,减少碳排放。
②The flood resulted from days of heavy rain.
洪水是由连日的大雨造成的。
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单句语法填空
①The number of cars is increasing very rapidly,thus
resulting (result)in some social problems.
单句写作
②比赛中的失败使他失去获奖的机会。
His failure in the competition resulted in his loss
of the chance to win the prize.
③我经常向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。因此,我的
学习取得了很大的进步。
I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.
As a result ,I have made great progress in my
studies.
4. refer to. . . as. . .将……称为……
(1)refer to提及;查阅;参考;谈到;提交;把……
称作……;指的是
(2)reference n.言及,提及;参考;查阅
①The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as it
became popular among the Han Dynasty.
中国人把他们的语言称为“汉”语,因为它在汉
朝的时候开始流行起来。
②(2023·1月浙江卷)What Hammond is referring
to is the question of meaning,and meaning is
central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of
humans from the most intelligent of machines.
Hammond所指的是意义的问题,而意义是区分
最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。
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单句语法填空
①Youd better write down the name of the restaurant
for future reference (refer).
单句写作
②吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。
Smoking is referred to as No. 1 killer of human
health.
语境辨义
③When reading,youd better avoid referring to your
dictionary too often. 查阅
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First,a girl I met one day
told me she was training for a “super,”referring
to a 52. 4mile double marathon. 指的是
⑤In Peters speech,he referred to a recent trip to
Canada. 提到
● )*/0
1. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and
the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马是一个葡萄牙探险家,也是
第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
句中不定式短语to reach India by sea作后置定语,
修饰the first European。当中心词是序数词或被序
数词修饰时,常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。
英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况:
(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、
形容词最高级修饰时;
(2)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定
式作定语;
(3)抽象名词time,way,answer,chance,ability,
courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式作
定语;
(4)被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等词对
其进行修饰时。
①He is the first person to know the truth.
他是第一个知道真相的人。
②Jack is the last one of my classmates to find a job.
杰克是我的同学中最后一个找到工作的。
③He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来,最后一个走。
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单句语法填空
①Attention,please!I have something very important
to tell (tell)you.
②Thank you for giving me the chance to make
(make)the speech.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The answers to both
questions are often “no”.
④He is the very person to stimulate (stimulate)
you to lead a more meaningful life.
!*)
2. Christopher Columbus (1451—1506)was
an Italian explorer who completed journeys
between Spain and the Americas, thus
marking the beginning of European
exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位
意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间
的旅程,从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。
(1)句中thus marking the beginning of European
exploration of the Americas为现在分词短语作
结果状语。
(2)现在分词短语作结果状语,相当于一个并列
谓语,描述谓语动词发生后所带来的一种自
然而然的结果,有时其前可加thus表示强调;
(3)动词不定式短语作结果状语表示出乎意料的
结果,其前常加only表示强调。
① The universities have expanded,thus allowing
more people to have the chance of receiving
higher education.
大学扩招了,这样就使更多人能有机会接受高
等教育。
②He lifted the stone,only to drop it on his own feet.
他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
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单句语法填空
① The cooling wind swept through our bedroom
windows, making (make)air conditioning
unnecessary.
②They reached the company out of breath,only to be
told (tell)they were fired.
单句写作
③大火持续了近一个月,没剩下什么有用的东西。
The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing
valuable .
④我匆忙赶到机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了。
I hurried to the airport only to find the plane had
taken off.
● 6/78
1. Last year,hundreds of people spent good
money on an experience that they knew
would include crowds, discomfort and
danger.
=>?@
Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience
that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger
that引导的定语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
2. It is still not known if he succeeded in
reaching the top of Qomolangma before it
took his life.
=>?@
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma
主语从句
before it took his life
状语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
3. In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory
were spoken by American mountain climber
Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in
that year and was going to climb other high
mountains around the world.
=>?@
In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory
形容词短语作后置定语
were spoken by American
mountain climber Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that
定语从句
year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
ABCD
翻译:
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. Inside these zones (地带),traffic speeds are
restricted to 20 miles per hour.
2. At this point,you should be back to your initial
(开始的)position.
3. The concert is sheer (纯粹的)delight for those
who are fond of classical music.
4. He made an attempt (尝试)to prove the theory,
but finally gave up after failing in the experiment
many times.
5. As is known to us all, oxygen (氧气)is to us
what water is to fish.
!**
6. It gave me a real thrill (刺激)to see her again
after so many years.
7. Though I havent met him for many years,I could
recognize him immediately when I saw him in the
crowd (人群).
8. Nowadays, psychologists (心理学家)are in
greater demand due to the pressure of work.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. The marriage was a failure (fail)and they both
wanted to be free of it.
2. I am thrilled (thrill)and delighted that he can be
here tonight.
3. Initially (initial), she believed him, but
gradually,she found him dishonest.
4. On National Day,the streets were crowded
(crowd)with a large number of people.
5. What annoys me most is that every time I turn
around ,he seems to be checking up on me.
6. Many people leave their villages in search of
work in big cities every year.
7. Today the problem of cloning has been brought
into focus; different people hold different
opinions.
8. We must figure out how to solve the problem in
order to finish the assignment on time.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.李华是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。
Li Hua was the first student to be admitted into
Peking University in our school.
2.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。
It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting
last week.
3.已经证实,家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的
影响。
It has been confirmed that the atmosphere of the
family has a great effect on childrens mental and
physical health.
4.我们班经常举行各种各样的体育活动,增强了我
们的体质。
Our class often holds all kinds of sports activities,
building up our body .
5.由于男孩的注意力集中在窗外的一只小鸟上,他
没有听到老师在说什么。
With his attention focused on a bird out of the
window,the boy didnt hear what the teacher was
saying.
请同学们认真完成练案[17
]
Section Ⅱ Using language
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. n.港,港口
2. n.酒精
3. n.橡胶,合成橡胶
4. n.棉布,棉纱
5. n.指导方针,指导原则
6. v.延伸,绵延
7. adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的→
adj.意识到的;明白的
8. n.羊毛,毛织物→
adj.羊毛的
9. n.流血,失血→ v.流
血→ blood n.血
10. n.伤,损害→ injure v.伤害
Ⅱ -./0
once一旦,引导时间状语从句
Once the wound is cleaned and dry ,cover it
with a bandage.
一旦伤口被清理了,干了,用绷带包上。
Ⅲ ,;!"
1. Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on
an experience that they knew would include
crowds,discomfort and danger.
2. Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold
and low air pressure,and a few would even lose
their lives.
3. Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924
,
"!!
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. wine 2. sponsor 3. emperor 4. fond 5. vase 6. mostly
7. shade 8. magnificent 9. frequent frequently
Ⅱ. 1. more than 2. be known for 3. by accident 4. due to 5. be
fond of 6. on the move 7. day after day 8. sing high praises for
Ⅲ. 1. not only the physical features of the animal,but also
2. While waiting at the gate 3. It is said that
Ⅳ.(一)1. D 2. BACD
(二)1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
(三)1. is regarded 2. paintings 3. Born 4. working
5. artistic 6. to serve 7. of 8. itself 9. the 10. who
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①are ②of ③am fond of
2.①frequency ②frequently ③frequently
重点短语
1.①regarding ② is regarded as ③ regardless of ④ regarding /
with regard to
2.①Due to ②is due to be published ③is due to
3.①for ② in ③ think highly / well of speak highly of have a
high opinion of sing high praises for
重点句式
1.①are ②not only can reading classics improve our studying but
also enrich our everyday life ③Not only but also are
2. ① wandering ② asked ③ using ④ handled ⑤ Once
published ⑥when necessary
3.①It ② to be ③ is believed ④ It is reported that about 10
persons have lost their lives About 10 persons are reported to
have lost their lives
长句分析
1.日复一日,韩干画着马,他的画笔描绘着他亲眼所见的每一个
细节。
2.看过韩干马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口,说他的马“可以从
纸上飞奔而下”。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. sponsor 2. vase 3. dirt 4. wine 5. mostly 6. shades
7. fond
Ⅱ. 1. frequently 2. sponsored 3. to shade 4. of 5. by 6. after
7. on 8. as
Ⅲ. 1. The more the greater 2. not only but also 3. It is said
that 4. as if looking for something 5. sing high praises for them
6. to be born into 7. due to 8. must be fond of
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing about an artwork
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)be famous / known for (2)in a word (3)be crazy about
2.(1)①is most famous for ②followed the traditional Chinese style
of painting ③ represents ④ thats because (2)⑤The reason
why I think its delightful is that
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
Xu Beihong was one of Chinas bestknown twentiethcentury
artists who is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting,
so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black
inks and natural colors. The painting Racing Horse represents the
personality and dream of the gifted painter.
Perhaps the reason why I think its delightful is that I really like
the painting of animals. In a word,I am so crazy about the painting
Racing Horse,which was listed in the national level of cultural
relics.
活学活用
参考范文:
Mona Lisa,one of the treasures in the Louvre Museum in
Paris,is a wellknown example of Leonardo da Vincis extraordinary
paintings.
In the painting,a beautiful woman is sitting elegantly with an
unsearchable smile,which is considered to be one of the most
mysterious smiles in the world. Some people think she smiles
because of her kindness while others think she smiles because of
sadness. In my view,whatever her smile means,the fact is that
shes graceful and particular. Not only is the background of this great
painting beautiful but it(also)emphasizes the beauty of the woman.
In conclusion,it is a blessing that we could enjoy such a
wonderful painting.
单元整合提升
一、1. broadcast 2. load 3. battle 4. fold 5. contemporary
6. lack 7. sponsor 8. fond 9. mostly 10. shade 11. expose
Ⅰ. 1. broadcast 2. folded 3. lack 4. sponsored 5. exposed
二、1. greeting 2. sculpt sculpture 3. exhibit 4. demonstration
5. elegance 6. stimulation 7. magnificently 8. frequently
frequency
Ⅱ. 1. greet greeting 2. elegant elegance 3. Frequently
frequent 4. exhibition exhibited 5. sculptures sculpted
sculptor
三、1. get a load of 2. come up 3. laugh at 4. look sb. in the eye
5. be born into. . . 6. put up 7. in the shape of. . . 8. throw
away 9. be aware of 10. catch ones attention 11. be fond of. . .
12. sing high praises for
Ⅲ. 1. laugh at 2. look you in the eye 3. be born into 4. in the
shape of 5. be aware of
四、1. seems to be laughing at me 2. Born into a poor family in the
early Tang Dynasty 3. While waiting at the gate
Ⅳ. 1. seem to have left 2. Devoted to study,he had no time to
relax 3. If interested in the Chinese folk art
Unit 5 What an adventure!
单元话题导读
探究思辨
1. To push their bodys limits and test their individual endurance.
2. Whether you enjoy yourself.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. thus 2. zone 3. oxygen 4. border 5. confirm 6. attempt
7. psychologist 8. initial initially 9. cr
owd crowded
—220—
10. failure fail
Ⅱ. 1. bring. . . into focus 2. in search of 3. open up 4. by the
end of 5. turn around 6. focus on 7. figure out 8. result in
9. refer to 10. stand for 11. take risks 12. benefit from. . .
13. up to
Ⅲ. 1. to reach India by sea 2. thus marking the beginning of
European exploration of the Americas
Ⅳ.(一)1. C
(二)1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
(三)1. powerful 2. to enjoy 3. was climbing 4. It 5. who
6. into 7. the 8. toughness 9. resulting 10. totally
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①be confirmed ②confirmation ③It has been confirmed that
④confirmed me in
2.①with ②into ③crowd into many tourist attractions crowded
with tourists
3.①to find ②at ③ in ④attempting to make their own tea
making an attempt to make their own tea
4.①failures ②in ③to persuade
重点短语
1.①on ②into ③Focus on what you are doing
2.①out ②showing ③figure out ④keeping her figure
3.①resulting ②resulted in ③As a result
4.①reference ②referred to as ③查阅 ④指的是 ⑤提到
重点句式
1.①to tell ②to make ③to ④to stimulate
2.①making ② to be told ③ leaving nothing valuable ④only
to find
长句分析
1.去年,成百上千的人花了大把的钱来体验一次他们知道会有
拥挤、不适和危险的经历。
2.目前还不清楚他是否在被夺去生命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。
3. 2011年,美国登山运动员艾伦·阿内特说过类似于马洛里的
一些话。当年,阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰,并打算登上世界各
地的其他高山。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. zones 2. initial 3. sheer 4. attempt 5. oxygen 6. thrill
7. crowd 8. psychologists
Ⅱ. 1. failure 2. thrilled 3. Initially 4. crowded 5. around
6. of 7. into 8. out
Ⅲ. 1. the first student to be admitted 2. It is a pity that 3. It has
been confirmed that 4. building up our body 5. With his attention
focused on a bird
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. port 2. alcohol 3. rubber 4. cotton 5. guideline
6. stretch 7. unaware aware 8. wool woolen 9. bleeding
bleed blood 10. injury injure
Ⅱ. Once the wound is cleaned and dry
Ⅲ. would + do was / were going to + do 1、2、3 被动 4
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.① awareness ② of ③ unaware ④ As ⑤ raise peoples
awareness of environmental protection
2.①to ②under ③Guided by a local guide With a local guide
guiding us Under the guidance of a local guide
3.①to ②injured ③do an injury to
重点句式
① seen ② Once this difficulty is overcome ③ once you
have confidence
单元语法精析
一、①would get ②he would leave office soon
二、①was leaving ②to go ③to change ④to get
三、①would be back ②we would never permit such a thing to
happen ③if we were going to watch the game ④would know the
answer to the problem now
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. would be 2. would win 3. would spend 4. would buy got
5. to be made 6. was leaving 7. was going to speak 8. came
9. would be rewarded 10. would call
Ⅱ. 1. was about to give up 2. were on the point of leaving the
house 3. would play with his friends in this pond 4. she was
coming to see 5. would not / wouldnt fear failure
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. stretch 2. rubber 3. bleeding 4. port 5. unaware
6. bandage 7. cotton 8. wool 9. injuries 10. guideline
Ⅱ. 1. was leaving 2. would go 3. will be 4. would visit 5. to
cry 6. will go 7. to change 8. to close 9. would take / was taking
10. would replace
Ⅲ. 1. was going to 2. would be here 3. wouldnt finish 4. was
going to take care of 5. would ignore
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. charge 2. captain 3. ahead 4. chapter 5. nut 6. ray
7. gradually 8. wrinkled 9. shore 10. carpet 11. beneath
12. resident 13. male 14. servant serve service 15. permit
permission 16. fascinated fascination fascinate 17. relate
relation related 18. astonish astonished astonishing astonishment
19. consume consumer consumption 20. distinguish distinguished
21. surround surrounding surroundings 22. intensity intense
23. vibration vibrate 24. depth deep 25. broad broaden
Ⅱ. 1. in broad daylight 2. journey into 3. along with 4. in
charge 5. be fascinated by 6. no longer 7. at a distance of
8. account for 9. make sense 10. work out 11. as though / if
12. schools of 13. appeal to sb.
Ⅲ. 1. one of his men following some steps behind
2. as if an exchange of words
3. was the calm surface of the sea
Ⅳ.(一)
B
—221—