Unit 1 Food for thought三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Food for thought 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 yoghurt/jUg(r)n.酸乳，酸satisfying/'saetsfau四/adj.令人official/Af/n.官员，高级职 奶 高兴的，令人满意的 员 within /wr'ǒn/prep.在…里 homemade /haom'meid/adj.reconstruct/.ri:kan'strAkt/v. lifestyle'larfstarl/n.生活方式 制的，家里做的 建，再建 belong /bI'lo/v.属于 chef/小efn.厨师 salty/'so:lti/adj.含盐的，咸的 belong to属于 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方sour/'saUa()/adj.酸（味）的 swing/sw/V.(使)（前后）摆便的，便利的 resist/r'zIst/V.忍住，按捺 动，（使）摇摆 identify/ar'dentifar/v.确定，发adapt/'dept/v.(使)适应，（使） end up（尤指经历一系列意外 现 适合 后)最终处于，到头来 recipe/'resapi/n.烹饪法，食谱pick up买，购买 honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜 blog /blog/V.写博客；n.博客，breast/brest/n.(禽类的)胸脯 catch up打听（不在时所发生 网络日志 肉 的事情)：别后叙谈 origin ally/A'rId3nali/adv.原onion/'njan/n.洋葱（头） construction /kan'strAkn/n.建先，最初 造，建筑 r anking/'re)k四/n.排行，排名 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to maintain a healthyby exercising regularly and eating well. A.lifestyle B.convenience C.construction 答案：A 核心词汇：lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式lifestyles。 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：a healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)：naintain a lifestyle(维持生活方式)。 2.真题2 This book to our school library,so you can't take it home. A.belongs B.adapts C.swings 答案：A 核心词汇：belong/br'lo/v.属于 核心知识点： 固定搭配：belong to(属于)，无被动语态。 用法：主语通常为物，后接表示所属关系的对象。 3.真题3 After trying many jobs,she becoming a chef in a famous restaurant. A.ended up B.picked up C.caught up 答案：A 核心词汇：edup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 核心知识点： 固定搭配：end up doing sth.(最终做某事)：end up+地点/状态。 例句：He ended up living abroad.(他最终在国外生活。) 4.真题4 My mom often makes cakes for us on weekends,which are much more delicious than store- bought ones. A.homemade B.salty C.sour 答案：A 核心词汇：homemade/,hawm'meId/adj.自制的，家里做的 核心知识点： 构词法：home(家)+made(制作)，合成形容词。 搭配：homemade food(自制食物)：homemade gifts（自制礼物)。 5.真题5 It's more to take the subway to work during rush hour than driving a car A.convenient B.satisfying 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.official 答案：A 核心词汇：convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的，便利的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式conveniently。. 搭配：It is convenient to do sth.(做某事很方便)：convenient time(方便的时间)。 6.真题6 Can you help me the differences between these two pictures? A.identify B.reconstruct C.resist 答案：A 核心词汇：identify/ar'dentrfa/v.确定，发现 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式identification。 搭配：identify differences(识别差异)：identify sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)。 7.真题7 She likes to about her daily life and share photos on the Internet A.blog B.swing C.breast 答案：A 核心词汇：blog/blpg/v.写博客：n.博客，网络日志 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，动词短语blog about(写博客关于…)。 搭配：keep a blog(写博客)：read a blog(读博客)。 8.真题8 The old temple was_ after the fire and now looks as beautiful as before A.reconstructed B.ranked C.adapted 答案：A 核心词汇：reconstruct/rikn'strAkt/v.重建，再建 核心知识点： 构词法：re-（重新)+construct(建造)，动词。 搭配：reconstruct a building(重建建筑物)：reconstruct history(重现历史)。 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The soup is too because I added too much salt. A.salty B.sour C.satisfying 答案：A 核心词汇：salty/':Iti/adj.含盐的，咸的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词st(盐)+后缀-y构成。 反义词：sweet(甜的)：bitter（苦的)。 10.真题10 I can't eating chocolates when I see them on the table. A.resist B.adapt C.belong 答案：A 核心词汇：resist'zItv.忍住，按捺 核心知识点： 固定搭配：resist doing sth.(忍住做某事)。 例句：She couldn"t resist laughing.(她忍不住笑了。) 11.真题11 It took her a long time to to the new school life A.adapt B.swing C.catch up 答案：A 核心词汇：adapt/A'dept/v.(使)适应，（使）适合 核心知识点： 固定搭配：adapt to（适应…)；adapt oneselfto（使自己适应…)。 例句：He adapted quickly to the new environment.(他很快适应了新环境。) 12.真题12 Ineedto some milk and eggs on my way home from work. A.pick up B.endup C.belong to 答案：A 核心词汇：pick up买，购买 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 固定搭配：pick up sth.(购买某物)，口语中常用。 例句：Can you pick up some bread at the store??（你能在商店买些面包吗？) 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To stay healthy,we should develop a good. like getting up early and exercising daily. A.lifestyle B.convenience C.construction 2.This red bicycle to my brother,so you must ask him before borrowing it. A.belongs B.adapts C.swings 3.After studying abroad for years,sheworking as a translator in an international company. A.ended up B.picked up C.caught up 4.My grandmother often cooks meals for us,which taste much better than restaurant food. A.homemade B.salty C.sour 5.It's more to shop online than go to the supermarket,especially when you're busy. A.convenient B.satisfying C.official 6.Can you help me the mistakes in my English composition? A.identify B.reconstruct C.resist 7.Many young people like to about their travel experiences on social media platforms 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.blog B.swing C.breast 8.The ancient bridge was last year after being damaged by the flood. A.reconstructed B.ranked C.adapted 9.The dish is too because the cook added too much soy sauce. A.salty B.sour C.satisfying 10.He couldn't buying the latest smartphone when he saw it in the store. A.resist B.adapt C.belong 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Regular exercise and balanced diet are important for maintaining a healthy (lifestyle). 2.This valuable paintingbelong)to the national museum for over 50 years. 3.After trying different hobbies,she(end up)being interested in playing the piano. 4.My aunt is good at making(homemade)jams with fresh fruits from her garden. 5.It is (convenient)to take a taxi during peak hours than take the bus. 6.The police are trying to(identify)the owner of the lost wallet found in the park. 7.She often (blog)about environmental protection issues on her website. 8.The old theater (reconstruct)next year to celebrate its 100th anniversary. 9.The soup tastes(salt)because I added too much salt by mistake. 10.He tried to _(resist)eating junk food,but he failed. 三、首字母填空 1.A healthy1 includes enough sleep,proper exercise and nutritious food. 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.This book b to Lucy,and you can see her name on the first page. 3.After many failures,he eup achieving his goal through hard work. 4.My mother makes delicious hcakes for my birthday every year. 5.Taking the high-speed train is more c than driving for long distances. 6.It's difficult to i the differences between the two twins. 7.She likes to b about her daily life and share beautiful photos online 8.The old temple was rafter the fire and looks even more magnificent now. 9.The chips are too s,so I need to drink some water. 10.I can't r the temptation to buy that beautiful dress in the shop window 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Nowadays,more and more people pay attention to maintaining a healthy 1. (lifestyle).They realize that exercising regularly and eating 2.(homemade)food are better than eating out often. For example,my friend Tom used to drive to work,but now he takes the subway because it's more 3. (convenient),especially during rush hour. Last month,Tom triedmany sports and4.(endup)loving swimming.He swims everyweekend and has become much healthier.His favorite book is about healthy living,which 5.(belong) to his father.He often 6.(blog)about his swimming experiences online and shares tips on how to7. (adapt)to a new sport quickly. Last week,there was a fire near his neighborhood,but luckily the old library there was 8. (reconstruct)in time.Tom went to help identify the books and found many of them were 0 (salt)because of the smoke.He couldn't 10.(resist)donating some of his own books to the library. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lifestyle 2.has belonged 3.ended up 4.homemade 5.more convenient 6.identify 7.blogs 8.will be reconstructed 9.salty 10.resist 1 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.lifestyle 2.belongs 3.ended 4.homemade 5.convenient 6.identify 7.blog 8.reconstructed 9.salty 10.resist V.语篇填空 1.lifestyle 2.homemade 3.convenient 4.ended up 5.belongs 6.blogs 7.adapt 8.reconstructed 9.salty 10.resist