Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心句型，构建“精讲-练习-拓展”三阶训练体系，系统提炼语法规则与交际模板，强化语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|3类必背句型+3大语法考点|总结will将来时结构、固定搭配用法及易错点，提供4类问答模板|从描述行为（一般现在时）到表达计划（将来时），再到环保交际，形成“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |基础练习|7类题型（互译/单选等）|通过直译、搭配辨析、句型转换训练，巩固语法规则与短语运用|由词到句，从基础翻译到句型变形，逐步提升语言准确性| |综合应用|情景匹配+补全对话|聚焦真实语境下的句型串联，培养交际策略|以环保主题为载体，整合单元句型解决实际沟通问题| |拔高拓展|仿写句子|套用句型模板进行句式转换与内容创新，提升语言输出能力|从模仿到创造，实现知识迁移与思维拓展|

Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 描述不良行为与危害（一般现在时） - Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 译：博比把一块香蕉皮扔在了地上。 要点：throw...on the ground 把……扔在地上；banana skin 香蕉皮 - It makes the street dirty. 译：它把街道弄脏了。 要点：make + 宾语 + 形容词 表示“使……变得……” - Billy falls down. 译：比利摔倒了。 要点：fall down 摔倒 2. 表达计划与承诺（will 一般将来时核心句型） - I'll pick it up. 译：我会把它捡起来的。 要点：I'll = I will；pick up 捡起，代词作宾语放中间 - Tina and I will walk you home. 译：蒂娜和我会送你回家的。 要点：walk sb home 送某人回家 - I'll go plogging with my family. 译：我打算和家人一起去拾荒慢跑。 要点：go plogging 去拾荒慢跑；will 表示计划、打算 - We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. 译：我们本周六上午要去公园拾荒慢跑。 要点：this Saturday morning 本周六上午，一般将来时时间标志 - I'll be here on time. 译：我会准时到这儿的。 要点：on time 准时 3. 介绍环保活动的交际句型 - What's your plan for the weekend? 译：你周末有什么计划？ 要点：plan for... ……的计划 - Plogging is jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 译：拾荒慢跑就是一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。 要点：at the same time 同时 - It can keep us healthy and make our city clean! 译：它既能让我们保持健康，又能让城市变得干净！ - Can I join you? 译：我能加入你们吗？ - Sure. 译：当然可以。 - We did a great job! 译：我们做得很棒！ 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. will 构成的一般将来时（陈述句）【本单元核心语法】 - 基本结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 含义：表示将来的计划、打算、意愿或承诺。 - 常见缩写形式： I'll = I will we'll = we will you'll = you will he'll = he will she'll = she will they'll = they will - 否定结构：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他 例：We won't throw rubbish on the ground. 2. 单元核心固定搭配 - throw...on the ground 把……扔在地上 - pick up 捡起，拾起 - fall down 摔倒 - walk sb home 送某人回家 - go plogging 去拾荒慢跑 - keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 - at the same time 同时 - on time 准时 - do a great job 做得很棒 3. 重点易错点 - will 后面必须接动词原形，不能接动词不定式或动词-ing形式。 错误：I will to pick it up. 正确：I will pick it up. - pick up 是“动词+副词”短语，人称代词作宾语时，必须放在pick和up中间。 错误：pick up it 正确：pick it up - make + 宾语 + 形容词 结构，表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”。 例：make the street dirty 使街道变脏；make us healthy 使我们健康 三、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 询问周末计划 A: What's your plan for the weekend? B: I'll go plogging with my family. 2. 邀请他人加入活动 A: Can I join you? B: Sure. We'll go to the park this Saturday. 3. 提醒他人爱护环境 A: Don't throw rubbish on the ground. It makes the city dirty. B: I'm sorry. I'll pick it up. 4. 评价环保行为 A: We picked up a lot of rubbish today. B: Great! You did a good job! 第二部分 句型专项练习题 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 2. I'll pick it up right now. 3. It makes the street dirty and messy. 4. We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. 5. Plogging can keep us healthy and make our city clean. 6. I'll be at the school gate on time. 7. Tina and I will walk the little boy home. 8. Billy falls down because of the banana skin. 9. What's your plan for this weekend? 10. We did a great job today. B 汉译英 1. 不要把垃圾扔在地上。 2. 我会把这些瓶子捡起来的。 3. 我们应该保持城市干净整洁。 4. 本周日我打算和朋友们去公园捡垃圾。 5. 拾荒慢跑既能锻炼身体又能保护环境。 6. 我们九点钟在校门口见面。 7. 他不小心摔倒了。 8. 你周末有什么计划？ 9. 我可以加入你们的清洁小组吗？ 10. 我们今天的清洁工作做得很棒。 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. Don't ____ rubbish on the ground. It makes the street dirty. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 2. The banana skin is on the ground. I'll ____. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up ( ) 3. —What's your plan for the weekend? —I ____ plogging with my family. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 4. We'll go plogging in the park ____ Saturday morning. A. this B. last C. / ( ) 5. Plogging is jogging and picking up rubbish ____ the same time. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 6. I'll meet you ____ the school gate at nine o'clock. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 7. Please get to school ____. Don't be late. A. on time B. in time C. at time ( ) 8. The little boy ____ on the wet floor. A. fall down B. falls down C. fells down ( ) 9. We should work together to ____ our city ____. A. keep; clean B. make; dirty C. keep; cleanly ( ) 10. —Can I join your cleaning group? —____ A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. You're welcome. ( ) 11. I ____ help my mother clean the house this afternoon. A. am B. will C. do ( ) 12. We picked up a lot of rubbish. We ____ a great job. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 13. ____ your plan for the summer holiday? A. What's B. What C. How's ( ) 14. The dirty water ____ the river dirty. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 15. Let's walk the old granny ____. A. to home B. home C. at home 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. I'll pick up the banana skin.（改为否定句） 2. We'll go plogging this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 3. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.（改为一般将来时，用tomorrow改写） 4. We'll meet at the school gate at nine o'clock.（对划线部分提问） 5. Plogging can keep us healthy.（对划线部分提问） 6. I will go to the park with my family this weekend.（对划线部分提问） 7. Billy falls down because of the banana skin.（对划线原因提问） 8. They will clean the street tomorrow.（改为否定句） 9. My plan for the weekend is to go plogging.（改为同义句） 10. He will pick up the rubbish.（替换主语we改写句子） 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. I'll go plogging with my family this weekend. 2. We'll meet at the school gate. 3. The banana skin makes the street dirty. 4. They will clean the park this Sunday. 5. Bobby throws rubbish on the ground. 6. We can keep our city clean by picking up rubbish. 7. I want to join the cleaning group. 8. We'll go there at eight thirty. 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. throw, don't, the, on, rubbish, ground (.) 2. pick, I'll, it, up (.) 3. makes, dirty, the, it, street (.) 4. will, go, we, plogging, Saturday, this (.) 5. your, what's, plan, weekend, the, for (?) 6. same, the, at, time, it, is (.) 7. gate, meet, let's, school, the, at (.) 8. did, great, we, a, job (.) 9. can, I, you, join (?) 10. clean, should, we, keep, city, our (.) 11. on, please, time, be (.) 12. walk, will, we, home, him (.) 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配 1. What's your plan for the weekend? A. Sure. Come with us. 2. Can I join your cleaning activity? B. I'll go plogging in the park. 3. Don't throw paper on the ground. C. Thank you. 4. You did a great job today! D. I'm sorry. I won't do it again. 5. How can we keep our city clean? E. We can pick up rubbish in the park. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 看到有人把垃圾扔在地上，你想提醒他，说： A. Don't throw rubbish on the ground. It makes the city dirty. B. Pick up rubbish. ( ) 2. 你想告诉对方你周末打算去拾荒慢跑，说： A. I go plogging every weekend. B. I'll go plogging this weekend. ( ) 3. 你想加入同学的环保小组，说： A. Can I join you? B. Thank you. ( ) 4. 想表达“我会准时到那儿的”，说： A. I'll get there on time. B. I get there on time. ( ) 5. 别人夸奖你们清洁工作做得好，你回应： A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. ( ) 6. 想问对方周末有什么计划，说： A. What do you do at weekends? B. What's your plan for the weekend? ( ) 7. 看到有人摔倒了，你想上前帮忙并送他回家，说： A. Are you OK? I'll walk you home. B. Don't fall down. ( ) 8. 想表达“我们应该共同努力保持城市干净”，说： A. We should work together to keep our city clean. B. We keep our city clean. ( ) 9. 你答应朋友会把地上的纸捡起来，说： A. I pick up the paper. B. I'll pick up the paper right now. ( ) 10. 想介绍拾荒慢跑是什么，说： A. Plogging is jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. B. Plogging is good for us. 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1 A: Hi, Yang Ling. ______ your plan for the weekend? B: I'll go plogging in the park ______ my family. A: That sounds great! ______ I join you? B: Sure. We'll meet ______ the school gate at nine o'clock. A: OK. I'll be there ______ time. B: Great. We can pick up rubbish and jog at the ______ time. A: I think we'll ______ a great time. B: Yes. And we can ______ our city clean too. Dialogue 2 A: Ouch! B: What's wrong, Billy? Did you ______ down? A: Yes. I slipped on a banana skin. B: I'm sorry to hear that. Who ______ the banana skin on the ground? A: I don't know. B: Don't worry. I ______ walk you home. A: Thank you. B: We ______ throw rubbish on the ground. It makes the street dirty and dangerous. A: You're right. I'll tell my friends not to do that. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型 例：I'll go plogging with my family this weekend. 1. 仿写（我们，本周六去公园打扫卫生）________________________________ 2. 仿写（他，明天把垃圾扔进垃圾桶）________________________________ 例：Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 1. 仿写（我们，不应该乱扔垃圾）________________________________ 2. 仿写（这个女孩，把废纸捡了起来）________________________________ 例：It makes the street dirty. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________ 例：We'll meet at the school gate. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 对划线 at the school gate 提问 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 博比把一块香蕉皮扔在了地上。 2. 我马上就把它捡起来。 3. 它把街道弄得又脏又乱。 4. 我们本周六上午要去公园拾荒慢跑。 5. 拾荒慢跑既能让我们保持健康，又能让我们的城市变得干净。 6. 我会准时到校门口的。 7. 蒂娜和我会送这个小男孩回家。 8. 比利因为香蕉皮摔倒了。 9. 你周末有什么计划？ 10. 我们今天做得很棒。 B 1. Don't throw rubbish on the ground. 2. I'll pick up these bottles. 3. We should keep our city clean and tidy. 4. I will go to the park to pick up rubbish with my friends this Sunday. 5. Plogging can help us exercise and protect the environment. 6. We'll meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 7. He falls down by accident. 8. What's your plan for the weekend? 9. Can I join your cleaning group? 10. We did a great job with the cleaning today. 练习二 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 练习三 句型转换 1. I won't pick up the banana skin. 2. Will you go plogging this Saturday? Yes, we will. 3. Bobby will throw a banana skin on the ground tomorrow. 4. Where will you meet at nine o'clock? 5. What can plogging do for us? 6. What will you do this weekend? 7. Why does Billy fall down? 8. They won't clean the street tomorrow. 9. I plan to go plogging at the weekend. 10. We will pick up the rubbish. 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. What will you do this weekend? 2. Where will you meet? 3. What makes the street dirty? 4. When will they clean the park? 5. Who throws rubbish on the ground? 6. How can we keep our city clean? 7. What do you want to join? 8. What time will you go there? 练习五 连词成句 1. Don't throw rubbish on the ground. 2. I'll pick it up. 3. It makes the street dirty. 4. We will go plogging this Saturday. 5. What's your plan for the weekend? 6. It is at the same time. 7. Let's meet at the school gate. 8. We did a great job. 9. Can I join you? 10. We should keep our city clean. 11. Please be on time. 12. We will walk him home. 练习六 情景题 A 匹配：1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E B 单选：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 What's; with; Can; at; on; same; have; keep Dialogue 2 fall; threw; will; shouldn't 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） We'll go to clean the park this Saturday. He will throw the rubbish into the bin tomorrow. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. The girl picked up the waste paper. It doesn't make the street dirty. Does it make the street dirty? We won't meet at the school gate. Where will you meet? ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $