Unit 2 Travelling around-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第一册（人教版）

Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： castle apply apply for visa rent pack amazing amazed arrangement extremely source narrow flat powerful empire emperor official recognise type flight accommodation unique 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 1 apply 释义：i.申请：请求；vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） /a'plar/ 词汇变形：application()申请；applicant()申请人；applied (adj.)应用的 搭配：apply for申请；apply to适用于；apply..to…把…应用 于…；apply oneself to致力于 例句：You should apply for a visa in advance. 你应该提前申请签证。 This rule only applies to children under 12. 这条规则仅适用于12岁以下儿童。 、 rent 释义：t.租用：出租；vi.租用；租金为：n.租金 /rent/ 词汇变形：rental(adj)租赁的；renter,)租户；ent-free(adj)免 租金的 搭配：rent sth.from sb.从某人处租用；rent sth.out出租；pay rent 付租金 辨析：tent与hire:rent通常指长期租用（房屋、车等）；hire指短期 雇佣或租用（人、设备等） 例句：We rented a flat near the university 我们租了一间大学附近的公寓。 The landlord decided to rent out the house. 房东决定把房子租出去。 pack 释义：i.&vt.收拾（行李）：包装：n.(商品的)纸包纸袋；大 /paek/ 包 词汇变形：packing(n)打包；packed(adj)拥挤的；包装好的； packer(n)包装工 搭配：pack up打包；收拾行李；pack sth.into sth.把某物装 进…：a pack of一包/一群 例句：She packed her suitcase before the flight. 她在飞行前收拾了行李箱。 The bus was packed with passengers. 公共汽车挤满了乘客。 amazing 释义：adj.令人惊奇的：令人惊喜的 /a'merzn/ 词汇变形：amaze(v,)使惊奇；amazed(adj)感到惊奇的； amazement(n)惊奇 搭配：amazing achievement惊人的成就；It is amazing that..… 令人惊奇 辨析：amazing与amazed:amazing修饰物，表示“令人惊奇的”； amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的” 例句：The view from the top is absolutely amazing. 从顶部看到的景色绝对令人惊叹。 I was amazed at her courage. 我对她的勇气感到惊讶。 amazed 释义：adj.惊奇的：惊喜的 /a'meizd/ 搭配：be amazed at/by sth.对…感到惊奇；be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 例句：He was amazed by the speed of the train, 他对火车的速度感到惊奇。 She was amazed to find her lost wallet. 她惊讶地找到了丢失的钱包。 6 arrangement 释义：n.安排；筹备 /a'reind3m()nt/ 词汇变形：arrange(v.)安排；arranger(m)安排者 搭配：make arrangements for为…做安排；arrangement of… 的安排；come to an arrangement达成协议 例句：We need to make arrangements for the accommodation. 我们需要为住宿做好安排。 The arrangement of the furniture looks perfect. 家具的布置看起来完美。 extremely 释义：adv.极其；非常 k'strimlv/ 词汇变形：extreme(ad,)极端的；extremity(n)极端 搭配：extremely important极其重要；extremely difficult极其困难 辨析：extremely与vey:extremely语气更强，常用于形容词或副词 前表示程度极高 例句：The task is extremely challenging. 这项任务极具挑战性。 He was extremely excited about the news. 他对这个消息极其兴奋。 source 释义：n.来源；出处 /S0s/ 词汇变形：sourceful(adj)有来源的；source coden.源代码 搭配：source of…的来源；from a reliable source来自可靠来 源；source material原始材料 例句：The river is the source of our drinking water. 这条河是我们饮用水的来源。 We need to find the source ofthe problem. 我们需要找到问题的根源。 narrow 释义：adj.狭窄的：vi.&vt.（使)变窄 /'naerau/ 词汇变形：narrowly(adv)狭窄地；勉强地；narrowness(m)狭窄； narrow-minded(adj)心胸狭窄的 搭配：narrow down缩小（范围）；anarrow escape九死一生； narrow gap狭缝 例句：The street is too narrow for two cars to pass. 街道太窄，两辆车无法通过。 We need to narrow down the choices. 我们需要缩小选择范围。 10 flat 释义：adj.平坦的：扁平的：n.公寓：单元房 /flaet/ 词汇变形：flatly(adv)平坦地；断然地；flatness(n,)平坦；flatten (v.)使变平 搭配：flat tire瘪胎；flat surface平面：a block of flats一栋公寓楼 辨析：fat作名词时（英式）公寓，相当于apartment(美式)；作形 容词时注意与“apartment'区别 例句：The ground is flat enough to build a house. 地面足够平坦，可以建房。 He lives in a flat on the third floor. 他住在三楼的一间公寓里。 11 powerful 释义：adj.强有力的：有权势的：有影响力的 /'pavaful/ 词汇变形：power(n)力量；权力；powerfully(adv.)强有力地； powerless(adj,)无力的 搭配：powerful engine强大的引擎；powerful influence强大的影响 力；powerful nation强国 例句：The emperor was the most powerful man in the empire. 皇帝是帝国中最有权势的人。 This medicine is extremely powerful. 这种药极其有效。 12 recognise 释义：t.辨别出：承认；认可 /'rekagnaIz/ 词汇变形：recognition(n.)认出；承认；recognisable(adj)可认出的 搭配：recognise sb.sth.as认出…是；be recognised as被公认 为；recognise the importance认识到重要性 辨析：recognise与identify:recognise强调认出曾见过的人或物； identify强调确认身份或性质 例句：Irecognised her from her voice. 我从声音认出了她。 He is recognised as a leading expert in this field 他被公认为该领域的顶尖专家。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空 1.Many students apply the scholarship every year 2.The company decided to rent the building a local businessman. 3.She packed her clothes a small suitcase before the trip 4. (amaze)by the natural beauty,the tourists took many photos. 5.The (arrange)for the conference have been made. 6.It is (extreme)cold outside;you'd better put on your coat 7.The (source)of the river is in the mountain. 8.The road became (narrow)as we drove into the village. 9.The flat (have)a big living room with a beautiful view. 10.The king was so (power)that no one dared to oppose him 11.I didn't recognise him he had changed his hairstyle 12.The teacher asked us to pack our books after class. 13.The (amaze)performance attracted all the audiences. 14.We need to narrow the topic of the report. 15.The apartment is rented $500 per month (二)单句表达 1.你应该提前申请签证。 You should a visa in advance 2我们计划从一位当地居民那里租用一间公寓。 We plan to a flat a local resident 3他在出发前迅速收拾好了行李。 He quickly his luggage before departure 4这个惊人的发现令所有科学家感到惊奇。 This discovery made all the scientists 5.我们需要为这次旅行做好所有安排， We need to all the for the trip. 6这条河的源头位于森林深处。 The of the river deep in the forest. 7这条狭窄的小路只能允许一个人通过。 The path only allows one person to pass. 8这台机器极其强大，能够处理大量数据。 This machine is and can process large amounts of data. 9.她凭借自己的努力被公认为最优秀的员工之一。 She as one of the best employees through her hard work 10.这个城市有大量现代化的公寓楼。 There are a large number ofmodern in this city (三)短文填空 Last summer,I decided to apply 1. a volunteer program in a foreign country.The first step was to 2 (rent)a flat near the project site because I needed 3 (accommodation)for a month.I packed my belongings 4 a big backpack and set off.When I arrived,I was 5 (amaze)by the local culture and scenery.The local people were extremely 6(friend)and helped me make 7(arrange)for daily life.However,the work itself was quite challenging.The narrow roads made it difficult to transport materials,and the powerful sun made outdoor tasks 8(tire).At first,I didn't recognise 9 many local volunteers,but soon we became good friends.One day,we needed to find the 10 (source)of a water problem in a village.After several attempts,we narrowed 11 the possibilities and finally solved it.Through this experience,Ilearned that even small efforts can be 12 (power).I felt extremely proud to be part of this project.Now I can recognise 13 (D)as a more responsible person.The flat I rented was small but comfortable,and the rent was 14 (reason) affordable.This amazing journey changed my view on voluntary work forever. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.for 2.from 3.into 4.Amazed 5.arrangements 6.extremely 7.source ;8.narrower 9.has 10.powerful 11.because 12.up 13.amazing 14.down 15.at (二)单句表达 1.apply for 2.rent,from 3.packed up ;4.amazing,amazed 5.make;arrangements 6.source,lies 7.narrow 8.extremely powerful 9is recognised 10.blocks of flats (三)短文填空 1.for 2.rent 3.accommodation 4.into 5.amazed 6.friendly 7.arrangements; 8.tiring 9.the 10.source 11.down 12.powerful 13.myself;14.reasonably