Unit 1 Being a Teenager-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第一册（冀教版）

Unit 1 Being a Teenager 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： anxious teenager jeans confident timetable impression sheet stair binder embarrassed awkward figure adult broad range professional chief sex junior frightened absolutely goal academically personality tough等 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 anxious 释义：adj.焦虑的；忧虑的 /'aenkfas/ 词汇变形：anxiously(adv)焦虑地；anxiety(m)焦虑；忧虑 搭配：be anxious about sth.对…感到焦虑；be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事；anxious look焦虑的神情 易混辨析：anxious强调对未来的担忧；eager强调渴望，常含积极 意味；worried更口语化 例句：She felt anxious about the coming exam confident 释义：adj.自信的 /'kDpnfidant/ 词汇变形：confidence(n)自信：confidently(adv,)自信地 搭配：be confident of/about sth.对…有信心；be confident that. 相信；lack confidence缺乏信心 易混辨析：confident指对自己或某事有信心；certain强调确凿无 疑；sure更口语化 例句：He is confident of winning the competition. 3 impression 释义：n.印象；感想 /m'prefn/ 词汇变形：impress(v)给…留下印象；impressive(adj,)令人印象 深刻的：impressively(adv,)令人印象深刻地 搭配：make/leave a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象： have/get the impression that..有…的印象；first impression第一印 象 辨析：impression侧重主观感受；effect侧重效果、影响；impact更 强调强烈影响 例句：Her speech made a deep impression on the audience.. embarrassed 释义：ad.窘迫的；尴尬的 /Im'baerast/ 词汇变形：embarrass(v.)使尴尬；embarrassing(adj,)令人尴尬的： embarrassment(n.)尴尬 搭配：be embarrassed about/at sth.因…感到尴尬；feel embarrassed感到难堪；embarrassed silence尴尬的沉默 辨析：embarrassed主语是人，表示人感到尴尬；embarrassing主语 是物或事，表示令人尴尬；awkward侧重笨拙、不自然，语气稍弱 例句：He was embarrassed about his mistake, awkward 释义：adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的：笨拙的 /':kwad/ 词汇变形：awkwardly(adv)尴尬地；笨拙地；awkwardness(n)尴 尬：笨拙 搭配：feel awkward感到尴尬；awkward situation尴尬局面；be awkward with sth.不擅长使用某物 辨析：awkward可用于形容人笨拙、不灵活，也可形容处境尴尬： embarrassing专指令人尴尬；clumsy更侧重动作笨拙 例句：There was an awkward silence after his joke 6 figure 释义：v.认为；认定；计算；出现n.数字；人物；体形 /'figa(r)/ 词汇变形：figure out弄清楚：理解；计算；f五gre()数字；人物 搭配：figure that..认为…；figure out a problem解决问题； figure on sth.计划：指望 辨析：figure out与work out都有“解决、算出”之意，但figure out更侧重理解；think更普通；believe语气更强 例句：Ifigured that he was telling the truth. broad 释义：adj.广泛的：宽广的：概括的 /bro:d/ 词汇变形：broaden(v,)拓宽；扩大；broadly(adv)广泛地；大体 上：broadness(n)广阔 搭配：broad range广泛的范围；broaden one's horizons开阔眼界： in a broad sense广义上 辨析：broad强调宽度、范围广；wide侧重两边距离大；extensive 强调数量多、覆盖面广 例句：Reading can broaden your mind. 8 range 释义：n.范围：界限：一系列v.（在一定范围内)变化 /reind3/ 词汇变形：ranging(adj.)范围变化的（常用ranging from.to.) 搭配：a wide range of大范围的：range from.to. 范围从… 到；within the range of在…范围内；mountain range山脉 辨析：range指变动范围；scope指活动或理解的范围、余地；scale 指规模、等级 例句：The prices range from $10toS50. professional 释义：adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人士 pra'fe∫anl/ 词汇变形：profession(n.)职业；professionally(adv)专业地； professionalism(m.)专业精神 搭配：professional knowledge专业知识；professional athlete职业 运动员；become professional成为专业人士 辨析：professional强调经过训练、具备专业水平；experti强调精 通、有专长；specialist侧重某一领域的专家 例句：She decided to pursue a professional career in music,. 10 junior 释义：adj.青少年的；地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.青少年；下 /'d3unia(r)/ 级 词汇变形：junior high school初中；junior year三年级（大学或高 中)；反义词senior 搭配：be junior to sb.比某人级别低；junior student低年级学生； junior class低年级 辨析：junior指年龄或级别较低的；younger只指年龄小；inferior 指质量、地位低下，含贬义 例句：He is two years junior to me. 11 absolutely 释义：adv.极其；绝对地；完全地 /'aebsalu:tli/ 词汇变形：absolute(adj)绝对的；完全的absoluteness(n.)绝对性 搭配：absolutely necessary绝对必要；absolutely right完全正确： absolutely not绝不 辨析：absolutely语气强于vey;完全强调程度；completely强调 毫无遗漏：totally常用于口语 例句：You are absolutely right about that. 12 tough 释义：adj.艰难的：棘手的；坚强的；坚韧的 /tAf/ 词汇变形：toughness(n.)坚韧；困难；toughly(adv)强硬地；艰难 地 搭配：tough task艰巨的任务；tough decision艰难的决定；tough guy硬汉；get tough with sb.对某人强硬 辨析：tough强调困难需要毅力：difficult更常用，指难度大；hard 可指体力或脑力上的困难 例句：It was a tough question to answer. 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） 1.Don't be (anxiety)about the result,we have tried our best 2.She felt (embarrass)when she forgot her lines on stage. 3.His (confident)in public speaking has grown a lot after training 4.The professor gave us a (broadly)overview of the subject 5.It's quite (awkwardness)to meet your ex-boyfriend at the party 6.I can't figure why he refused such a good offer 7.The temperature here ranges 10C to 35C in a year. 8.As a (profession)photographer,he knows how to capture light 9.She is three years junior me,but she is much more mature 10.You are (absolute)right;we should start the project now. 11.He faced a (toughness)challenge when he lost his job. 12.The first (impress)is often the most lasting one 13.Learning a new language can be a (tough)task for beginners. (二)单句表达（根据汉语提示，用本单元核心词汇/短语完成句子） 1.很多青少年对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。 Many teenagers the coming exam. 2.这位年轻的律师对自己的辩护能力很有信心。 The young lawyer his defense ability 3她的演讲给评委留下了深刻的印象。 Her speech a deep the judges. 4.在公共场合摔倒让他感到非常尴尬。 Falling over in public made him very 5.情况变得很尴尬，没有人知道该说什么。 The situation became very and nobody knew what to say. 6我认为了解不同文化有助于开阔视野。 I that understanding different cultures helps one's horizons 7这家书店有各种各样的书籍，从小说到科学著作。 The bookstore has a of books novels scientific works. 8.他决定追求一份专业的音乐事业。 He decided to pursue a career music. (三)短文填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式) Last month,I attended a summer camp for junior high school students.At first,I felt quite (anxiety)because I didn't know anyone.However,the camp leader gave us a warm welcome,which made a good 2(impress)on me.During the camp,we had many 3 (tough)tasks,such as climbing a mountain and building a shelter.One day, I was asked to give a speech in front ofeveryone.I felt extremely 4 _(embarrass)and awkward because I had never spoken in public before.But my friends encouraged me,and I 5 (figure)that I should just try my best.To my surprise,I spoke 6 (confident)and finished the speech successfully.The camp also helped me broaden my 7 (broad)horizons.We learned about different cultures,which ranged 8 traditional customs to modern lifestyles.The teachers were very 9 (profession)and taught us many useful skills.Now I am 10 (absolute)sure that stepping out of my comfort zone is the key to growth.I am no longer a shy junior student 11 a more confident one.This experience has been 12 (tough)but rewarding.I believe it will help me face future challenges with courage. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.anxious;2.embarrassed;3.confidence;4.broad;5.awkward;6.out;7.from; 8.professional;9.to;10.absolutely;11.tough;12.impression;13.tough (二)单句表达 1.are anxious about;2.is confident of;3.made,impression on;4.feel;embarrassed; 5.awkward;6.figure;broaden;7.wide range;ranging from;to;8.professional;in (三)短文填空 1.anxious;2impression;3.tough;4.embarrassed;5.figured;6.confidently;7.broad; 8.from;9.professional;10.absolutely;11.but;12.tough