专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Unit1-2语法综合，以单句、语境、语篇三级训练构建时态与非谓语动词的系统突破，提升语言应用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|聚焦时态（过去完成时等）、非谓语（动名词/不定式）单一考点|从基础语法概念生成（如时态规则、非谓语功能）到单句应用| |完成句子|10题|汉译英语境中考查语法运用（如“是否完成作业”的宾语从句时态）|语法原理推导（语境时态判断）到情境表达| |语法填空|3篇语篇|综合考查时态、非谓语、冠词等在语篇中的连贯运用|从单句语法到语篇逻辑，实现应用拓展|

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．The monitor declared that he (skip) the opening ceremony before the ceremony officially began. 2．World War I (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 3．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 4．He (serve) in the army for ten years before he worked in the company. 5．The little boy said happily that he (win) first place in the math competition the week before. 6．By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie (start) already. 7．Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. 8．By the time the firefighters broke down the door, the neighbor (rescue) the elderly woman from the burning house. 9．When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. He explained how he (witness) the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. 10．By the end of last year, Sally (lay) aside enough money for her volunteer trip to rural areas. 11．By the end of last term, we   (finish) three English novels and made great progress in reading. 12． (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. 13． (have) a good command of English is of help when you look for a job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14． (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 15．Though Mother told him to stay away, (walk) along the fence became his daily routine. 16． (shake) heads means “No” in some countries. 17．Fortunately, even if alien life is never discovered, simply (search) for it will bring valuable benefits to society.   18．“ (watch) dough transform into noodles in front of them is a whole new experience.” Zhou said. 19． (encourage) students to participate in the learning process is a good way to motivate them. 20． (attend) the lecture on time shows your respect for the speaker. 21． (solve) this difficult problem needs patience and careful analysis. 22．The government attaches great significance to (improve) the education system in rural areas, believing that it is the key to reducing poverty. 23．It is useful for someone who is trying to give up (smoke). 24．I suggest (take) more exercise to strengthen our physical health every day. 25．She had to choose between giving up her job or (hire) a babysitter. 26．Her husband addicted himself to (read) books, which had a great effect on his knowledge system. 27．Teachers always recommend (read) classic novels to improve one’s literary taste. 28．She kept on (chat) with her friend on the phone, even though her mom reminded her to do homework several times. 29．Her job is (look) after the elderly in the community. 30．What he likes best is (make) model planes. 二、完成句子 31．I asked him __________________________________. 我问他是否完成了作业。 32．在他告诉我真相之前，我已经知道整件事了。 I ________ the whole thing before he told me the truth. 33．我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。 We heard the news ________________________________________. 34．We _________________ the marine life so close. 我们从未如此近距离地看到海洋生物。 35．首先，过于在乎外表会影响他们的学习。 Firstly, _______________ appearance too much will _______________. 36．在野外生活对大多数年轻人来说是一个挑战。 _________________________ is a challenge for most young people. 37．我后悔和妈妈为就寝时间争吵。 I regretted ________ bedtime. 38．我姐姐每天晚上都在练习钢琴，以通过等级考试。 My sister keeps on ________________ every evening to pass the grade exam. 39．My job is ____________________. 我的工作是教你们英语。 40．You must keep it in mind that your work is ________________________. 你必须牢记你的工作就是为人民服务。 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二上·陕西安康·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin wandered through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan Province. In the quietness of the ancient halls, he felt the weight of a thousand years of learning and a bond with past scholars, a feeling 1 has kept him rooted in China for over a decade. After earning both his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its staff in 2022, 2 (devote) himself to teaching and researching pre-Qin philosophy while reinterpreting its timeless wisdom for audiences. Martin’s initial motivation was 3 (practice): He wanted to master Chinese 4 (true)  and recognized that full immersion (沉浸) was 5 only path. Yet Yuelu Academy offered far more than language practice — he 6 (attract) by its unique sense of mission and academic purity, a quality he had never encountered elsewhere. Combining pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, his research explores human nature 7 moral psychology. At international 8 (conference), he always finds time to introduce Yuelu Academy’s long history, hoping to spark (激发) global colleagues’ 9 (curious) . Preserving tradition while taking in new knowledge in his study, teaching and daily life, Martin sees his role 10 a bridge between cultures. （25-26高二上·安徽六安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The College Board said that more than 2.2 million students 1 (take) the college entrance test SAT last year. That is the 2 (large) group ever and an increase of four percent from the previous year. The average score, however, dropped a little, from 1,068 to 1,059. The SAT is a test that many American colleges require as part of the admissions process. It is a multiple-choice test, 3 means students must decide which answer is the best from several 4 (provide) for each question. Higher scores can make the difference between 5 (admit) into the top colleges and universities, and how much financial aid a student may receive. Research shows that students who have greater access to college entrance exams like the SAT and ACT 6 (be) more likely to apply to colleges. This is particularly true for low-income students. 7 (traditional), students have to register and pay for the tests, then travel to testing centers on a weekend to take them. For people without the resources of a computer, credit card or car, 8 can be difficult. Some states now give college entrance exams like the ACT and SAT for free, 9 a school day during school hours. Most four-year universities and colleges require foreign students 10 (sit) an admission test such as the SAT or ACT. Each university lists the admission requirements on their website. （25-26高二下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. And most journalists must have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also, some schools 3 (support) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship (实习) during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．The monitor declared that he (skip) the opening ceremony before the ceremony officially began. 【答案】had skipped 【详解】句意：班长声称，他在仪式正式开始前缺席了开幕式。主句谓语declared为一般过去时；“缺席开幕式”发生在谓语之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。 2．World War I (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 【答案】had broken 【详解】句意：第一次世界大战早在数月前就爆发了，然而英德士兵却放下枪一起踢起了足球。此处作谓语，后半句put、played为一般过去时，战争爆发发生在士兵踢球之前，是过去的过去，所以此空需用过去完成时，应填had broken。 3．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【详解】句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 4．He (serve) in the army for ten years before he worked in the company. 【答案】had served 【详解】句意：他在公司工作之前，曾在军队服役十年。由before he worked in the company可知，空格处用过去完成时，表示过去的过去完成的动作。 5．The little boy said happily that he (win) first place in the math competition the week before. 【答案】had won 【详解】句意：这个小男孩开心地说，他在前一周的数学竞赛中获得了第一名。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，“赢得第一名”发生在said之前，用过去完成时表示过去的过去。 6．By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie (start) already. 【答案】had started 【详解】句意：我们到达电影院时，电影早已开始了。结合arrived以及语意可知，此处表示“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。 7．Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. 【答案】had planned 【详解】句意：起初，他们原本计划开车去乡下度假，但由于恶劣天气的缘故，行程被推迟了。此处表示原本打算，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。 8．By the time the firefighters broke down the door, the neighbor (rescue) the elderly woman from the burning house. 【答案】had rescued 【详解】句意：当消防员破门而入时，邻居已经从着火的房子里救出了那位老妇人。此处为谓语动词，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，rescue的过去分词为rescued。 9．When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. He explained how he (witness) the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. 【答案】had witnessed 【详解】句意：当格林夫妇回到家时，凯文便去找他们谈话。他讲述了自己是如何目睹那个陌生男子闯入他们家的，以及那个陌生男子是如何被逮捕的。此处从句的动作发生在explained之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，即had witnessed“见证，目睹”。 10．By the end of last year, Sally (lay) aside enough money for her volunteer trip to rural areas. 【答案】had laid 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底，萨莉已经为她去农村地区的志愿者之旅存了足够的钱。空处作谓语，结合“By the end of last year”可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时间节点前发生的事，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had laid。 11．By the end of last term, we   (finish) three English novels and made great progress in reading. 【答案】had finished 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经读完了三部英文小说，在阅读方面取得了很大的进步。时间状语 By the end of last term 是过去时间点，强调动作在该时间前已完成，故用过去完成时。故填had finished。 12． (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. 【答案】Being asked 【详解】句意：被老师要求离开教室这件事让他感到羞愧。根据句子缺少主语，且逻辑主语him和ask是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式作主语。 13． (have) a good command of English is of help when you look for a job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Having 【详解】句意：熟练掌握英语对你找工作有帮助。空处作主语，陈述一般性事实，have用动名词形式。 14． (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【答案】Going 【详解】句意：从初中升入高中着实是一项巨大的挑战。空处作主语，陈述一般事实，go用动名词形式，注意首字母大写。 15．Though Mother told him to stay away, (walk) along the fence became his daily routine. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：尽管妈妈告诉他离远点，但沿着围栏散步已经成了他每天的惯例。此处作主句主语，用动名词形式walking，描述习惯性行为。 16． (shake) heads means “No” in some countries. 【答案】Shaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些国家摇头意味着“不”。句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语，shake的动名词是shaking，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Shaking。 17．Fortunately, even if alien life is never discovered, simply (search) for it will bring valuable benefits to society.   【答案】searching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，即使从未发现外星生命，仅仅寻找外星生命也将给社会带来宝贵的益处。空处需填动名词作主语，search的动名词形式是searching。故填searching。 18．“ (watch) dough transform into noodles in front of them is a whole new experience.” Zhou said. 【答案】Watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“看着面团在眼前变成面条，对他们来说是一种全新的体验。”周说。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching，句首首字母大写。故填Watching。 19． (encourage) students to participate in the learning process is a good way to motivate them. 【答案】Encouraging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励学生参与学习过程是激励他们的一个好方法。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性的、抽象的动作，应用encourage“鼓励”的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Encouraging。 20． (attend) the lecture on time shows your respect for the speaker. 【答案】Attending/To attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：准时参加讲座是对演讲者的尊重。attend“参加”。本句缺少主语，动名词和不定式均可作句子主语，二者的语义侧重点不同：用Attending时，强调抽象、一般性的行为，表示“准时参加讲座”这种行为本身就代表着尊重；用To attend 时，强调具体的动作或目的，表示“为了表达对演讲者的尊重，要去准时参加讲座”。两种形式均符合语法规则和句意要求。故填Attending/To attend。 21． (solve) this difficult problem needs patience and careful analysis. 【答案】Solving/To solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个难题需要耐心和细致的分析。分析句子可知，“____ this difficult problem”是句子主语，动名词solving表泛指的动作，动词不定式to solve表具体的动作，均符合语法规则。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Solving/To solve。 22．The government attaches great significance to (improve) the education system in rural areas, believing that it is the key to reducing poverty. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：政府高度重视改善农村教育体系，认为这是减贫的关键。attaches great significance to为固定搭配，意为“高度重视……”，其中to是介词，本空用动名词形式improving，作宾语。 23．It is useful for someone who is trying to give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：这对那些试图戒烟的人很有用。空格前up 为介词，所以空处需要变成动名词，动词 smoke 的动名词形式为 smoking。 24．I suggest (take) more exercise to strengthen our physical health every day. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我建议每天多做运动，以此增强我们的身体素质。suggest doing sth是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。 25．She had to choose between giving up her job or (hire) a babysitter. 【答案】hiring 【详解】句意：她必须在放弃工作和雇佣保姆之间做出选择。此处作宾语，用动名词形式。 26．Her husband addicted himself to (read) books, which had a great effect on his knowledge system. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：她丈夫沉迷于读书，这对他的知识体系产生了很大影响。addict oneself to...为固定短语，其中to是介词，后接动名词reading作宾语。 27．Teachers always recommend (read) classic novels to improve one’s literary taste. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：老师们总是建议人们阅读经典小说，以提升自身的文学素养。短语recommend doing sth.表示“推荐做某事”。 28．She kept on (chat) with her friend on the phone, even though her mom reminded her to do homework several times. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：即使妈妈多次提醒她去做作业，她还是继续和朋友通电话聊天。此处为固定短语keep on doing sth.“持续/一直做某事”，chat 变动名词为chatting。 29．Her job is (look) after the elderly in the community. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：她的工作是在社区照顾老年人。根据句意，用动名词作表语，说明主语job的内容。 30．What he likes best is (make) model planes. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的是制作飞机模型。空处作表语，应用非谓语动词，陈述一个人的爱好，应用动名词。 二、完成句子 31．I asked him __________________________________. 我问他是否完成了作业。 【答案】if/whether he had finished his homework 【详解】“他是否完成了作业”处理为宾语从句，作ask的宾语，“是否”使用连接词if/whether引导从句，“完成作业”使用动词短语finish his homework，finish表示的动作发生在asked之前，故从句使用过去完成时。 32．在他告诉我真相之前，我已经知道整件事了。 I ________ the whole thing before he told me the truth. 【答案】had known 【详解】表示“知道”可用know，时间状语从句before he told me the truth为一般过去时，主句“已经知道”表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had known。 33．我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。 We heard the news ________________________________________. 【答案】that our team had won 【详解】设空处用that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词the news的具体内容；主句谓语heard为一般过去时，“赢了”发生在“听到”之前，属于“过去的过去”，从句使用过去完成时had done；表示“我们队”用our team，“获胜”用win，其过去分词为won。 34．We _________________ the marine life so close. 我们从未如此近距离地看到海洋生物。 【答案】had never seen 【详解】考查时态。“看到”用动词see，“从未看到”这一动作发生在“看到此次如此近距离的海洋生物”之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，see的过去分词为seen，“从未”用副词never，置于助动词had之后。故填had never seen。 35．首先，过于在乎外表会影响他们的学习。 Firstly, _______________ appearance too much will _______________. 【答案】 caring about affect their studies 【详解】“在乎”表达为care about，动名词形式caring about作主语；“影响”表达为affect，“他们的学习”是their studies，will后接动词原形，所以用affect their studies 。 36．在野外生活对大多数年轻人来说是一个挑战。 _________________________ is a challenge for most young people. 【答案】Living in the wild 【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“在野外生活”为live in the wild，在句中作主语，结合句意，此处描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式living作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 37．我后悔和妈妈为就寝时间争吵。 I regretted ________ bedtime. 【答案】arguing with my mom about/over 【详解】表示“与某人就……争吵”应用动词短语argue with sb. about/over，表示“我的妈妈”应用my mom，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做某事”，argue需用动名词形式arguing。 38．我姐姐每天晚上都在练习钢琴，以通过等级考试。 My sister keeps on ________________ every evening to pass the grade exam. 【答案】practicing the piano 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“在练习钢琴”；keeps是动词keep的第三人称单数形式，keep on要接V-ing作宾语，“练习钢琴”译为practice the piano，practice的V-ing形式是practicing，即practicing the piano。 39．My job is ____________________. 我的工作是教你们英语。 【答案】teaching you English 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“教你们英语”使用teach you English，为动词短语，再由语境可知，这里应用动名词短语作表语，用于说明主语“my job”的性质或内容。故填teaching you English。 40．You must keep it in mind that your work is ________________________. 你必须牢记你的工作就是为人民服务。 【答案】serving the people 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“为人民服务”，使用动词短语serve the people，作表语，应用动名词，说明主语的含义及内容。故填serving the people。 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二上·陕西安康·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin wandered through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan Province. In the quietness of the ancient halls, he felt the weight of a thousand years of learning and a bond with past scholars, a feeling 1 has kept him rooted in China for over a decade. After earning both his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its staff in 2022, 2 (devote) himself to teaching and researching pre-Qin philosophy while reinterpreting its timeless wisdom for audiences. Martin’s initial motivation was 3 (practice): He wanted to master Chinese 4 (true)  and recognized that full immersion (沉浸) was 5 only path. Yet Yuelu Academy offered far more than language practice — he 6 (attract) by its unique sense of mission and academic purity, a quality he had never encountered elsewhere. Combining pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, his research explores human nature 7 moral psychology. At international 8 (conference), he always finds time to introduce Yuelu Academy’s long history, hoping to spark (激发) global colleagues’ 9 (curious) . Preserving tradition while taking in new knowledge in his study, teaching and daily life, Martin sees his role 10 a bridge between cultures. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．devoting 3．practical 4．truly 5．the 6．was attracted 7．and 8．conferences 9．curiosity 10．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚学者Jordan Martin扎根中国岳麓书院十余年，治学研究，向世界推介书院，成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在那古老殿堂的静谧之中，他感受到了千年学问的分量，也感受到了与过往学者之间的联系。这种感觉使他在中国扎根了十多年之久。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词feeling，指物，在从句作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在该学院完成了哲学硕士和博士学位的学习后，这位38岁的学者于2022年加入该校教师队伍，致力于先秦哲学的教学与研究工作，并将其中永恒的智慧重新阐释给广大听众。此处devote与the 38-year-old为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填devoting。 3．考查形容词。句意：马丁最初的动力是出于实际考虑：他想要真正掌握中文，并且意识到完全沉浸式的学习才是唯一的正确途径。空处作表语，需用形容词practical。故填practical。 4．考查副词。句意：马丁最初的动力是出于实际考虑：他想要真正掌握中文，并且意识到完全沉浸式的学习才是唯一的正确途径。空处修饰动词master，需用副词truly。故填truly。 5．考查冠词。句意：马丁最初的动力是出于实际考虑：他想要真正掌握中文，并且意识到完全沉浸式的学习才是唯一的正确途径。短语the only表示“唯一的”。故填the。 6．考查时态语态。句意：然而，岳麓书院提供的远不止语言学习那么简单——他被其独特的使命感和学术纯粹性所吸引，这种特质在其他地方从未出现过。主语he与attract构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。 7．考查连词。句意：他将先秦时期的思想与进化理论相结合，对人性和道德心理进行了研究。human nature和moral psychology用连词and。故填and。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在国际会议上，他总会抽出时间向与会者介绍岳麓书院的悠久历史，希望能激发与会者们的浓厚兴趣。conference为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填conferences。 9．考查名词。句意：在国际会议上，他总会抽出时间向与会者介绍岳麓书院的悠久历史，希望能激发与会者们的浓厚兴趣。空处作动词的宾语，用名词curiosity，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 10．考查介词。句意：在研究、教学和日常生活中，马丁既传承传统又汲取新知，他将自己的角色定位为不同文化之间的桥梁。固定短语see…as…表示“把…… 看作……”。故填as。 （25-26高二上·安徽六安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The College Board said that more than 2.2 million students 1 (take) the college entrance test SAT last year. That is the 2 (large) group ever and an increase of four percent from the previous year. The average score, however, dropped a little, from 1,068 to 1,059. The SAT is a test that many American colleges require as part of the admissions process. It is a multiple-choice test, 3 means students must decide which answer is the best from several 4 (provide) for each question. Higher scores can make the difference between 5 (admit) into the top colleges and universities, and how much financial aid a student may receive. Research shows that students who have greater access to college entrance exams like the SAT and ACT 6 (be) more likely to apply to colleges. This is particularly true for low-income students. 7 (traditional), students have to register and pay for the tests, then travel to testing centers on a weekend to take them. For people without the resources of a computer, credit card or car, 8 can be difficult. Some states now give college entrance exams like the ACT and SAT for free, 9 a school day during school hours. Most four-year universities and colleges require foreign students 10 (sit) an admission test such as the SAT or ACT. Each university lists the admission requirements on their website. 【答案】 1．took 2．largest 3．which 4．provided 5．being admitted 6．are 7．Traditionally 8．it 9．on 10．to sit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了被称为“美国高考”的SAT考试。 1．考查动词时态。句意：大学理事会表示，去年有超过220万名学生参加了大学入学考试SAT。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是有史以来人数最多的一届，比上一年增加了4%。根据空后ever可知，此处表示有史以来人数最多的一届，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项多项选择题测试，这意味着学生必须从为每个问题提供的几个答案中决定哪个答案是最好的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a multiple-choice test，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。several在这里是代词，指代若干个选项。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词several，provide和several为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填provided。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：更高的分数可以决定是否被顶尖的学院和大学录取，以及学生可能获得多少经济援助。between为介词，其后需接动名词作宾语，且此处表示被录取，应用动名词的被动式。故填being admitted。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：研究表明，那些有更多机会参加像SAT和ACT这样的大学入学考试的学生更有可能申请大学。宾语从句为主系表结构。主语为students，复数，be动词需用复数形式，结合主句谓语动词shows可知，从句也应用一般现在时态。故填are。 7．考查副词。句意：传统上，学生必须注册并支付考试费用，然后在周末前往考试中心参加考试。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，traditionally为副词，表示“传统上”。首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 8．考查代词。句意：对于没有电脑、信用卡或汽车资源的人来说，这可能会很困难。这里需用代词it指代上文提到的to take them，也就是“参加考试”这件事。故填it。 9．考查介词。句意：一些州现在免费提供像ACT和SAT这样的大学入学考试，考试时间安排在上学日的上课时间。根据空后“a school day during school hours”可知，此处表示在上学日的上课时间，应用介词on表示。表示具体日期。故填on。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数四年制大学和学院要求外国学生参加像SAT或ACT这样的入学考试。require sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to sit。 （25-26高二下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. And most journalists must have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also, some schools 3 (support) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship (实习) during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】 1．To become 2．a 3．will support 4．it 5．working 6．valuable 7．impression 8．effectively 9．as 10．whether/if 【导语】文章主要介绍了成为记者所需做的准备，给出了成为记者的具体步骤与实用建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名记者，第一步是接受教育。 本句已有谓语动词is，空格处作目的状语，表示“为了成为记者”，需要用动词不定式to become作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 2．考查冠词。句意：教育是了解新闻业、帮助你获得在报社、杂志社或其他媒体形式的第一份工作的一块必要垫脚石。 句中stepping stone是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一块必要的垫脚石”，necessary以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a修饰。 3．考查时态。句意：此外，当你寻找新闻相关工作时，一些学校会为你提供支持。 本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作，主句要用一般将来时，用will support。 4．考查代词。句意：在你接受教育期间，尽可能积累更多实操经验是个不错的想法。 本句真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to get as much hands-on experience as you can，需要it作形式主语避免句子头重脚轻。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你可以为学校的校报或广播站工作，并且在校期间至少参加一次实习。 mean doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，空处需填动名词working。 6．考查形容词。句意：实习可以成为非常有价值的经历，以下是一些有用的建议。 此处需要形容词修饰名词experience，value是名词，其形容词形式valuable意为“有价值的”。 7．考查名词。句意：给他人留下好印象。空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，此处需要填入可数名词单数，impress是动词，其名词形式为impression，leave a good impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”。 8．考查副词。句意：和他人有效地沟通。此处需要副词修饰动词communicate，effect是名词，其副词形式effectively意为“有效地”。 9．考查介词。句意：时刻为突发新闻做好准备，并且快速挖掘好新闻的能力也十分重要。as well是固定短语，意为“也”，空处需填as。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：在你完成学业和实操经验后，你就可以提前确定，成为记者是否是你想要选择的职业道路。 动词determine后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，表示不确定的疑问含义“是否”，所以用连接词whether或者if引导。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $