UNIT 2 默写练习五 单元基础知识回顾（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版）

默写练习五　单元基础知识回顾 (时间：20分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空，每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．career n．职业，事业 2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 3．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 4．strive vi.努力；奋斗 5．ruin vt.糟蹋，毁坏 6．workout n．训练，锻炼 7．sacrifice n．牺牲 8．countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 9．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃 10．motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivate vt.使有动机，促动，激发→motivation n．动机；积极性 11．limit vt.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 12．distraction n．使人分心的事物→distract v．分散(注意力)；使分心→distracted adj.思想不集中的 13．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心；野心 14．injury n．伤，损害→injure v．使受伤；损害 15．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作 16．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的 17．promotion n．提升，晋升→promote v．提升，晋升 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．有意义；解释得通make sense 2．发迹；出人头地get on 3．退出，脱离；辍学drop out 4．把……致力于devote...to 5．归结为；要点是boil down to sth 6．be diagnosed with被诊断出 7．have...in common(在……方面)有共同点 8．a sense of success/achievement成功/成就感 9．achieve one’s goal实现目标 10．turn one’s back on不理睬；背弃，抛弃 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．在我看来，生命的意义不在于你索取了多少而在于你付出了多少。(not...but...) In my opinion，the value of life does not lie in how much you take but how much you offer. 2．通过做志愿者工作，我不仅做了一些有意义的事情，还认识了一些非常好的人。(not only...but also...) By doing volunteer work，I not only do something meaningful but also get to know some very kind people. 3．最有趣的是他看别人的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句) What is the most amusing is the way (that/in which) he looks at others. 4．无论你的目标是什么，你都必须努力去实现这个目标。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句) No matter what your goal is，you must apply yourself to achieving it. 5．直到河里的鱼都死光了，他才意识到污染有多严重。(强调句型) It was not until all fish died in the river that he realized how serious the pollution was. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) Tom is a teacher 1.who is optimistic，enthusiastic as well as 2.committed(commit) to his job.When he was a student，he was ambitious to become 3.an astronaut.However，as he grew up，he was determined to become a teacher and devote 4.himself(he) to teaching，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to the teaching. Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，convincing more people 5.to have(have) faith in the power of 6.education(educate)．Tom has been striving to achieve his goal，which is influential.No student in the village school 7.has dropped(drop) out of school since he came. We can boil down 8.to the conclusion that Tom is an 9.extremely(extreme) outstanding teacher，applying himself to 10.training(train) more useful young people for our country without considering his own income.He has contributed to many students’ being admitted to university. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $