Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元知识梳理+单元测试2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit 5单元卷，整合核心知识点复习与综合测试，覆盖食物词汇、烹饪动词、可数不可数名词等单元重点，适配单元复习，助力提升语言运用与思维逻辑性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|20分|食物名词、烹饪动词、量词搭配|考查potato复数变形等重点词，结合taste感官系动词用法，夯实语言基础| |书面表达|20分|食材描述、制作步骤|以“西红柿炒蛋”为情境，用First/Next等连接步骤，融合语言输出与逻辑思维，体现真实语用能力|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元知识梳理+单元测试2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册初中英语 第一部分 单元核心知识点复习 一、核心词汇（食物、烹饪动作、口味形容词） 1. 三餐与食材 breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner/supper 晚餐 rice 米饭；noodle 面条(复数noodles)；dumpling 饺子；porridge 粥 beef 牛肉；chicken 鸡肉；pork 猪肉；fish 鱼肉 vegetable 蔬菜；tomato 西红柿(复数tomatoes)；potato 土豆(复数potatoes) egg 鸡蛋；tofu 豆腐；onion 洋葱；carrot 胡萝卜 2. 烹饪动词 cook v. 烹饪；boil 煮；fry 煎；steam 蒸；cut 切；wash 洗 mix 搅拌；add 添加；serve 上菜；taste 品尝 3. 口味形容词 delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；salty 咸的；sour 酸的；spicy 辣的 fresh 新鲜的；soft 软的；crispy 酥脆的；yummy 好吃的 4. 重点名词变形 potato — potatoes；tomato — tomatoes；dumpling — dumplings 二、核心短语 1. cook meals 做饭 2. cut up 切碎 3. add...to... 把……加入…… 4. a piece of bread 一片面包 5. a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 6. three spoons of salt 三勺盐 7. taste good 尝起来很好 8. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 9. make dumplings 包饺子 10. have dinner 吃晚饭 11. how much / how many 多少 12. too much salt 太多盐 13. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作为早/午/晚餐 三、核心语法 1. 可数名词 & 不可数名词（单元重点） 可数名词：noodle, dumpling, tomato, potato, egg, carrot（有单复数，用how many提问） How many tomatoes do we need? 我们需要多少西红柿？ 不可数名词：rice, beef, pork, tofu, salt, bread（无复数，用how much提问） How much rice do you want? 你想要多少米饭？ 量词搭配不可数名词： a bowl of … 一碗；a piece of … 一片；a spoon of … 一勺 2. 祈使句（描述做菜步骤） 肯定：动词原形开头 Wash the carrots first. 先洗胡萝卜。 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t add too much sugar. 不要加太多糖。 3. What引导感叹句（单元标题核心句型） 结构1：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! What a delicious meal! 多么美味的一餐！ What a nice tomato! 多好的西红柿！ 结构2：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词! What fresh vegetables! 多新鲜的蔬菜！ 4. 感官系动词：taste / look / smell + 形容词 The soup tastes salty. 这汤尝起来很咸。 The dumplings look delicious. 饺子看起来很好吃。 5. need 的用法 need sth. 需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need two potatoes. I need to cut up the meat. 四、重点句型交际用语 1. — What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？ — We have beef noodles. 2. — How much salt do we need? 我们需要多少盐？ — One spoon. 3. — How many eggs do you want? 你要几个鸡蛋？ — Two. 4. — How do you make dumplings? 你怎么包饺子？ — First, cut up the vegetables… 5. — How does the soup taste? 汤尝起来怎么样？ — It’s a little spicy. 6. What a wonderful dinner! 多么丰盛的晚餐！ 第二部分 单元综合测试卷 满分：100分 时长：40分钟 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 得分：___________ 一、词汇运用（20分） 1. 根据句意及中文写单词（每空1分，10分） (1) I like eating ___________ (面条) for breakfast. (2) The ___________ (土豆) are cheap in the market. (3) The fish is very ___________ (美味的). (4) Add two ___________ (勺) of oil to the pan. (5) Don’t put too much ___________ (盐) in the soup. (6) We need three ___________ (西红柿) for salad. (7) This tofu ___________ (尝起来) soft. (8) My mom can ___________ (煮) rice well. (9) The orange juice is too ___________ (酸的). (10) I want a big ___________ (碗) of porridge. 2. 用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，10分） (1) Look at these ___________ (dumpling). They look nice. (2) How much ___________ (beef) do we need? (3) What ___________ (delicious) cakes they are! (4) Don’t ___________ (cut) your fingers when cutting meat. (5) There are two ___________ (piece) of bread on the plate. (6) My sister often helps me ___________ (cook) dinner. (7) The soup ___________ (taste) too salty. (8) We need ___________ (buy) some fresh vegetables. (9) How many ___________ (potato) do you have? (10) What a ___________ (wonder) meal it is! 二、单项选择（每题2分，20分） ( )1. ______ delicious the beef noodles are! A. How B. What C. What a ( )2. — How ______ eggs do you need? — Three. A. much B. many C. long ( )3. There ______ some rice and two tomatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. have ( )4. Please add some water ______ the bowl. A. in B. to C. for ( )5. — How does the salad taste? — It’s too ______. I don’t like sweet food. A. salty B. sour C. sweet ( )6. Don’t ______ too much sugar to the porridge. A. add B. adds C. adding ( )7. I want two ______ of pork. A. bowl B. pieces C. spoon ( )8. What ______ nice dinner! A. a B. an C. / ( )9. My mother needs ______ some vegetables for lunch. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )10. — What’s for dinner? — We ______ fish and tofu. A. have B. has C. having 三、句型转换（每空2分，共20分） 1. The meal is very delicious.（改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ delicious meal it is! 2. We need two tomatoes.（对划线提问） ___________ ___________ tomatoes do you need? 3. We need one spoon of salt.（对划线提问） ___________ ___________ salt do you need? 4. The soup tastes spicy.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ the soup ___________ spicy? 5. Cut up the carrots.（改为否定祈使句） ___________ ___________ up the carrots. 四、情景对话（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话 A. How much salt do we need? B. What do we need to make tomato egg soup? C. How does it taste? D. First, wash the tomatoes. E. What’s for lunch today? A: Hi, Mom. 1.___________ B: Tomato egg soup and rice. Let’s make the soup together. A: Great! 2.___________ B: We need two tomatoes, one egg and some salt. A: OK. What should we do first? B: 3.___________ Then cut them up. A: 4.___________ B: Just one spoon. (After finishing the soup) A: Wow, it’s done. 5.___________ B: It’s fresh and delicious. Try it! 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） My name is Li Mei. Cooking is my favorite hobby. Every Sunday, I cook dinner for my family. My family likes tomato beef noodles best. Let me tell you how to make it. First, buy two tomatoes, a piece of beef and some noodles. Wash the tomatoes and cut them up. Cut the beef into small pieces. Next, boil some water and cook the noodles for five minutes. Then cook the beef and tomatoes in another pot, add a little salt. Finally, put the noodles into the tomato beef soup. The noodles taste fresh and delicious. My parents always say “What a nice meal!” after eating. I feel very happy. ( )1. When does Li Mei cook for family? A. Every Saturday B. Every Sunday C. Every Friday ( )2. What’s Li Mei’s family’s favorite food? A. Dumplings B. Tomato beef noodles C. Porridge ( )3. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three ( )4. How long do they cook noodles? A. Five minutes B. Ten minutes C. Fifteen minutes ( )5. Which is TRUE? A. Li Mei doesn’t like cooking. B. We need much salt for the noodles. C. Li Mei’s parents love the noodles she cooks. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，请向你的笔友介绍你最拿手的一道菜——西红柿炒蛋。 要求： 1. 包含食材、制作步骤； 2. 使用First, Next, Then, Finally连接； 3. 60词左右，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇运用 1. (1)noodles (2)potatoes (3)delicious (4)spoons (5)salt (6)tomatoes (7)tastes (8)cook (9)sour (10)bowl 2. (1)dumplings (2)beef (3)delicious (4)cut (5)pieces (6)(to) cook (7)tastes (8)to buy (9)potatoes (10)wonderful 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、句型转换 1. What a 2. How many 3. How much 4. Does; taste 5. Don’t cut 四、情景对话 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 六、书面表达范文 My favorite dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. We need two tomatoes and two eggs. First, cut up tomatoes and beat the eggs. Next, fry the eggs in the pan and take them out. Then cook tomatoes until they are soft. Put eggs back and add a little salt. Finally, mix them together. It tastes sweet and delicious. My family all love it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $