Unit 1 基础检测卷2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语上册Unit 1基础检测卷，满分100分，40分钟，适用于单元复习。聚焦“学习方法”主题，覆盖核心词汇与语法，通过多样化题型强化语言能力与学习能力，适配七年级基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题/15分|Unit 1核心词汇（如without、polite）|音标提示强化拼读能力，贴合词汇表| |单项选择|15题/30分|介词、短语（point out）、代词（hers）等|情境化选择提升语言应用能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|学习建议主题，综合词汇与语法|语篇语境中考查词汇运用与理解| |句型转换|5题/10分|一般疑问句、否定句等句式|强化语法结构转换能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|英语学习求助场景|模拟真实交流提升语言能力| |汉译英|5题/15分|学习相关句子（如“给建议”）|促进语言输出与思维表达|

外研版七年级英语上册Unit 1 基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及给出的音标提示，写出完整正确的单词，使句子通顺完整。 1. Don’t speak ________ /wɪˈðaʊt/ thinking. 2. Can you make a new ________ /ˈsentəns/ with this word? 3. Please ________ /pɔɪnt/ out my mistakes in the notebook. 4. There is one ________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ in your homework. 5. We should be ________ /pəˈlaɪt/ to our teachers. 6. You need to use your ________ /maɪnd/ to solve the problem. 7. This book is ________ /hɜːz/, not mine. 8. The ground is ________ /draɪ/ after the sun comes out. 9. Do you know the ________ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ of this word? 10. In ________ /fækt/, I don’t know him very well. 11. You ________ /niːd/ to finish your task before Friday. 12. I can’t ________ /rɪˈmembə/ all these new words. 13. It is ________ /ˈriːəli/ important to learn English well. 14. I ________ /plæn/ to finish my school project this weekend. 15. Can you give me some ________ /ədˈvaɪs/ on learning English? 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. You can’t finish the work ________ any help. A. without B. with C. for D. through 2. Please ________ my mistakes when you read my composition. A. point out B. look out C. come out D. get out 3. Everyone may make a ________ when they learn new things. A. problem B. mistake C. task D. project 4. We should be ________ when we talk with other people. A. dry B. important C. polite D. wide 5. This dictionary is not mine. It’s ________. A. her B. hers C. she D. she’s 6. ________, I don’t agree with your idea. A. In fact B. At last C. Next time D. For example 7. You ________ to read English every morning. It’s helpful. A. need B. plan C. hope D. sail 8. It’s ________ for us to remember new sentences. A. primary B. polite C. important D. dry 9. I ________ to visit the small pool near our primary school this Sunday. A. protect B. plan C. storm D. hope 10. — What’s your ________? — I want to finish the project today. A. thought B. life C. journey D. wind 11. Can you give me some ________ about my homework? A. advice B. advices C. thought D. problem 12. We will have a difficult ________ through the forest. A. task B. journey C. project D. pool 13. We must ________ the trees from strong wind and storm. A. hope B. protect C. sail D. point 14. The river is very ________. We can’t cross it easily. A. dry B. polite C. wide D. important 15. — Thank you for your useful advice. — ________ A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. You’re welcome. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 Hello, I study in a primary school. I want to share some 1 on learning English. First, it is very 2 to read English sentences every day. Don’t read 3 thinking. You can ask your teacher to 4 your mistakes. Everyone can make a 5 at first. Second, you 6 to use your mind. Try to 7 the meaning of new words. In 8 , you don’t need to remember every word at once. I 9 to finish my English project this weekend. It will be a long 10 for me, but I will try my best. 1. A. advice B. task C. project D. journey 2. A. dry B. polite C. important D. wide 3. A. with B. without C. through D. towards 4. A. point out B. look for C. think of D. sail through 5. A. sentence B. mistake C. thought D. life 6. A. hope B. plan C. need D. protect 7. A. remember B. make C. dry D. sail 8. A. fact B. time C. life D. school 9. A. hope B. plan C. mind D. point 10. A. wind B. storm C. journey D. pool 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。 1. We need to read English every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to read English every morning? 2. This book is hers.（改为同义句） This is ________ ________. 3. You can point out my mistake.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ out my mistake. 4. It is important to learn new sentences.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ it important to do? 5. In fact, I know the answer.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ know the answer in fact? 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Hi! I have some trouble with my English. 1 ________ B: Sure. First, don’t speak without thinking. 2 ________ A: OK. 3 ________A. What’s your plan for this weekend? B. Can you give me some advice? C. What mistake did you make? D. Do you often make mistakes in English? E. You should think before you speak. F. Is this English book hers? B: Yes, everyone makes mistakes. You can ask teachers to point them out. A: Good idea. 4 ________ B: I plan to finish my English project. A: 5 ________ B: No, it’s mine. 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思写出通顺完整的英文句子。 1. 说话之前我们应该思考，不要不假思索开口。 ________________________________ 2. 你可以指出我作业里的错误。 ________________________________ 3. 事实上，记住所有新单词很难。 ________________________________ 4. 你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？ ________________________________ 5. 我计划这个周末完成我的学校课题。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. without 2. sentence 3. point 4. mistake 5. polite 6. mind 7. hers 8. dry 9. meaning 10. fact 11. need 12. remember 13. really 14. plan 15. advice 考点解析：本题围绕单元“学习方法、日常交流、生活旅途”主题命题，音标全部匹配词汇表，覆盖介词、名词、形容词、动词，所有单词取自Unit 1词汇清单。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：A 考点：介词辨析。without 没有，without any help 没有任何帮助。 2. 答案：A 考点：固定短语。point out 指出。 3. 答案：B 考点：固定搭配。make a mistake 犯错误。 4. 答案：C 考点：形容词辨析。polite 有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌。 5. 答案：B 考点：物主代词。hers为名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于her+名词。 6. 答案：A 考点：固定短语。in fact 事实上。 7. 答案：A 考点：动词用法。need to do sth. 需要做某事。 8. 答案：C 考点：形容词辨析。important 重要的，符合学习语境。 9. 答案：B 考点：动词固定搭配。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 10. 答案：A 考点：名词辨析。thought 想法、打算，贴合答语语境。 11. 答案：A 考点：名词用法。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。 12. 答案：B 考点：名词辨析。journey 旅途、行程，符合穿越森林的语境。 13. 答案：B 考点：固定搭配。protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害。 14. 答案：C 考点：形容词辨析。wide 宽阔的，用来形容河流宽广。 15. 答案：C 考点：情景交际。回应他人感谢，用You’re welcome.（不客气）。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：A 解析：share some advice 分享一些学习建议，贴合全文英语学习主题。 2. 答案：C 解析：每天朗读英语句子非常重要，important符合语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：without thinking 不假思索，单元核心短语。 4. 答案：A 解析：point out mistakes 指出错误，固定搭配。 5. 答案：B 解析：make a mistake 犯错误，初学英语犯错是常态。 6. 答案：C 解析：need to do 需要做某事，学习需要动脑思考。 7. 答案：A 解析：remember the meaning 记住单词含义，贴合英语学习场景。 8. 答案：A 解析：in fact 事实上，固定短语，用于衔接语境。 9. 答案：B 解析：plan to finish 计划完成，对应周末学习计划。 10. 答案：C 解析：a long journey 一段漫长的过程，形容学习任务不轻松。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：Do; need 解析：一般现在时，主语为you，变一般疑问句用助动词Do，动词还原原形。 2. 答案：her book 解析：名词性物主代词hers 等同于形容词性物主代词her加对应名词。 3. 答案：can’t point 解析：情态动词can变否定句，直接在后面加not，动词用原形。 4. 答案：What is 解析：对具体动作提问，用特殊疑问词what，保持句子主谓一致。 5.答案：Do you 解析：一般现在时主谓结构，变疑问句加助动词Do，第一人称转换为第二人称。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：B 2. 答案：E 3. 答案：D 4. 答案：A 5. 答案：F 多余选项：C 解析：对话围绕英语学习求助、学习建议、周末计划展开，问答逻辑紧密贴合，无语法及逻辑错误。 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：We should think before we speak. Don’t speak without thinking. 2. 答案：You can point out the mistakes in my homework. 3. 答案：In fact, it is difficult to remember all the new words. 4. 答案：Can you give me some advice on learning English? 5. 答案：I plan to finish my school project this weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $