2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册 期末教学质量模拟检测卷

**基本信息** 八年级英语（下）期末模拟卷以生活情境为载体，通过7大题型全面考查语言运用能力，融合健康、志愿服务、跨文化体验等主题，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|日常用语、语法（时态/连词等）|以健康问题（如胃痛）、助人行为等真实场景考查基础词汇| |完形填空|10/15|叙事类词汇、上下文理解|通过“善有善报”故事渗透价值观，考查语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|15/30|志愿服务、旅行经历、文学作品|A篇引导志愿服务意识，B篇体现跨文化体验，C篇培养文学素养| |书面表达|1/10|书信格式、志愿者计划|要求写动物收容所志愿活动，融合语言表达与社会责任感|

八年级英语（下）期末教学质量模拟检测卷 考试时间：90分钟　　　　　满分：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 总分：__________ 第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a ______. I ate too much ice-cream. A. toothache　　　B. stomachache　　　C. headache　　　D. fever 2. We should try to help ______ people in need. A. homeless　　　B. happy　　　C. rich　　　D. lazy 3. —Could you please ______ the rubbish after dinner? —Sure, no problem. A. take out　　　B. take off　　　C. take up　　　D. take after 4. —Why don’t you talk to your parents about your problem? —I ______, but they are too busy. A. do　　　B. did　　　C. will do　　　D. have done 5. I ______ a shower when the phone rang. A. take　　　B. took　　　C. was taking　　　D. have taken 6. The girl is ______ young ______ look after herself. A. so; that　　　B. too; to　　　C. enough; to　　　D. such; that 7. —______ have you been in this school? —For about three years. A. How long　　　B. How soon　　　C. How often　　　D. How far 8. My uncle has ______ the book for two weeks. He will return it tomorrow. A. borrowed　　　B. kept　　　C. bought　　　D. readed 9. —Have you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I ______ there with my parents last summer. A. gone; went　　　B. been; went　　　C. been; have gone　　　D. gone; have been 10. ______ it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field. A. Although　　　B. Because　　　C. Unless　　　D. If 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Tim. He lived in a small village. He always 11______ to help others, even though he had very little. One day, he saw an old man 12______ on the ground. The old man looked very weak. Tim ran to him and asked, “Are you OK? Can I help you?” The old man 13______, “I’m hungry and thirsty. Could you please give me something to eat?” Tim 14______ his only piece of bread and a bottle of water to the old man. The old man thanked him and then gave Tim a 15______ seed (种子). He said, “Plant this seed. It will bring you 16______.” Tim planted the seed in his garden. He watered it every day. A few months later, a beautiful flower grew. It had special power—it could make people feel 17______ and happy. People from all over the village came to see the flower. They all felt 18______ after seeing it. Tim became famous and many people wanted to 19______ the flower. But Tim refused to sell it. He said, “This flower is a gift. It should be shared with everyone.” He planted more seeds and soon the whole village was full of beautiful flowers. Everyone lived 20______ together. From this story, we learn that kindness always comes back to us. 11. A. refused　　　B. offered　　　C. forgot　　　D. hated 12. A. standing　　　B. sitting　　　C. lying　　　D. dancing 13. A. replied　　　B. shouted　　　C. laughed　　　D. cried 14. A. sold　　　B. bought　　　C. gave　　　D. showed 15. A. magic　　　B. terrible　　　C. common　　　D. expensive 16. A. sadness　　　B. luck　　　C. trouble　　　D. danger 17. A. tired　　　B. bored　　　C. relaxed　　　D. angry 18. A. worse　　　B. better　　　C. sicker　　　D. busier 19. A. sell　　　B. buy　　　C. steal　　　D. water 20. A. sadly　　　B. happily　　　C. nervously　　　D. carefully 第三部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从下列A-F选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. Could you please help me with this heavy box? B. How long have you been here? C. Where are you going? D. No problem. I’ll be free then. E. See you at 3 pm. F. What about this afternoon? Tom: Hi, Lucy! (21) ______ Lucy: I’m going to the post office to send a letter. Tom: (22) ______ Lucy: Sure, I can help you. But let me send the letter first. Tom: Thank you! (23) ______ Lucy: For about 10 minutes. I‘ll be back soon. Tom: Can you help me after you come back? Lucy: (24) ______ Let’s meet at the school gate at 3 pm. Tom: (25) ______ . 第四部分 阅读理解（共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know that volunteering can make you happier and healthier? Studies show that helping others can reduce stress and even make you live longer. Many teenagers like to volunteer in their free time. Here are some ways to get started. First, think about what you enjoy doing. If you love animals, you can help at a local animal shelter (收容所). If you like reading, you can read to the elderly at a nursing home. If you are good at teaching, you can help younger students with their homework. Second, start small. You don‘t need to spend many hours at once. Even an hour a week can make a difference. Third, volunteer with your friends or family. It can be more fun and you can encourage each other. Finally, remember that volunteering is not about getting money. It’s about giving your time and skills to help others. When you see the smile on someone‘s face, you will feel proud of yourself. So, why not try volunteering today? It’s good for you and for others! 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make money.　　　B. How to get good grades. C. How to start volunteering.　　　D. How to stay healthy. 27. According to the passage, what can volunteering do for you? A. Make you feel bored.　　　B. Reduce stress. C. Make you forget your problems.　　　D. Help you get a job. 28. If you love animals, where can you volunteer? A. At a nursing home.　　　B. At an animal shelter. C. At a school.　　　D. At a hospital. 29. What does the writer think of starting small? A. It’s not useful.　　　B. It‘s enough to make a difference. C. It’s a waste of time.　　　D. It‘s only for adults. 30. What is the most important thing about volunteering according to the passage? A. Getting money.　　　B. Making new friends. C. Giving your time and skills.　　　D. Becoming famous. B Last summer, my family and I went to Thailand for a holiday. It was our first time to go abroad, so we were very excited. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. Every morning, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the sunrise. The sea was blue and clear. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the sand. We also visited some famous temples (寺庙) and tried delicious Thai food. The food was spicy but tasty. One day, we took a boat to a small island. The island was beautiful with many palm trees. We went snorkeling (浮潜) and saw colorful fish and coral. I even saw a sea turtle! It was amazing. In the evening, we watched a traditional Thai dance show. The dancers wore beautiful costumes. On the last day, we went to a night market. We bought some souvenirs and tasted many kinds of fruit. The people in Thailand were very friendly. They always smiled and said “Sawadee” to us. We had a wonderful time there. I hope to visit Thailand again one day. 31. How did the writer go to the small island? A. By car.　　　B. By plane.　　　C. By boat.　　　D. By bus. 32. What did the writer see when snorkeling? A. Sharks and whales.　　　B. Colorful fish and coral. C. Big ships.　　　D. Underwater caves. 33. What did the family do in the evening? A. Went swimming.　　　B. Watched a dance show. C. Visited temples.　　　D. Went shopping. 34. What does the word “spicy” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 酸的　　　B. 甜的　　　C. 辣的　　　D. 咸的 35. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Bored.　　　B. Disappointed.　　　C. Wonderful.　　　D. Tired. C Have you ever read the book The Old Man and the Sea? It is a famous novel written by Ernest Hemingway. The story is about an old fisherman named Santiago. He has not caught any fish for 84 days. Other fishermen laugh at him, but he does not give up. On the 85th day, he goes far out into the sea and catches a huge fish. He fights with the fish for two days and finally kills it. However, on his way back, sharks eat the fish. When he reaches home, only the skeleton (骨架) is left. Although he loses the fish, he wins respect from others. This book teaches us a lot. It shows us that a person can be destroyed but not defeated (被打败). Santiago is old and weak, but he has a strong will. He never gives up, no matter how difficult things are. The story also tells us that life is full of challenges, but we should face them bravely. Many people love this book because it is simple but meaningful. It encourages us to be brave and never lose hope. If you haven’t read it, I highly recommend it. 36. Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? A. Hemingway.　　　B. Santiago.　　　C. Mark Twain.　　　D. Shakespeare. 37. How many days has Santiago not caught fish? A. 84.　　　B. 85.　　　C. 86.　　　D. 87. 38. What happens to the big fish on the way back? A. It escapes.　　　B. It gets eaten by sharks. C. It dies naturally.　　　D. It is stolen. 39. What does the word “defeated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 摧毁　　　B. 战胜　　　C. 打败　　　D. 鼓励 40. What does the book encourage us to do? A. To catch big fish.　　　B. To be brave and never give up. C. To become fishermen.　　　D. To laugh at others. 第五部分 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 41. Many ______ (visit) come to this beautiful city every year. 42. She was ______ (surprise) to see her old friend in the street. 43. My father has been a teacher for 20 years. He enjoys ______ (teach) very much. 44. Please speak ______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 45. They decided ______ (go) to the mountains for camping. B. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。（5分） 46. We should take care of our teeth. Brush them t______ a day. 47. My mother is very kind and she always helps the h______ people. 48. Could you please p______ me the salt? I need it for my soup. 49. I have a s______ (严重的) headache. I need to see a doctor. 50. This is a p______ (私人的) letter. Please don’t read it. 第六部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 51. 你曾经去过西安吗？ ______ you ever ______ to Xi’an? 52. 他太累了，无法继续走路。 He was ______ tired ______ go on walking. 53. 我叔叔已经在这里住了五年了。 My uncle ______ ______ here for five years. 54. 你能帮我打扫客厅吗？ Could you please help me ______ ______ the living room? 55. 为什么不给你的朋友打个电话呢？ ______ ______ you call your friend? 第七部分 书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你暑假的志愿者活动计划。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1. 计划去当地的一家动物收容所当志愿者，帮助照顾流浪动物； 2. 每天给动物喂食、洗澡，带它们散步； 3. 还会在收容所帮忙打扫卫生； 4. 通过这次活动，你希望学会如何更好地关爱动物，并结识一些志同道合的朋友。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your last letter. You asked about my volunteer plan for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you about it. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B（stomachache胃痛，吃太多冰淇淋导致） 2. A（homeless people无家可归的人） 3. A（take out the rubbish 倒垃圾） 4. B（过去时，表示尝试过但父母忙） 5. C（过去进行时，表示电话响时正在洗澡） 6. B（too...to... 太……而不能） 7. A（for three years 时间段，用How long） 8. B（keep延续性动词，可与for two weeks连用；borrow是短暂动词） 9. B（have been to去过；last summer用一般过去时went） 10. A（Although虽然，表让步） 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. B（offered to help 主动帮助） 12. C（lying on the ground 躺在地上） 13. A（replied回答） 14. C（gave...to 给） 15. A（magic seed 神奇的种子） 16. B（bring you luck 带来好运） 17. C（relaxed放松的，快乐的） 18. B（felt better 感觉更好） 19. B（buy the flower 买花） 20. B（happily together 幸福地一起） 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. E （多余选项：F） 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 26. C（主旨：如何开始志愿服务） 27. B（减压） 28. B（动物收容所） 29. B（即使一小时也有影响） 30. C（给予时间和技能） 31. C（乘船） 32. B（彩色鱼和珊瑚） 33. B（看舞蹈表演） 34. C（辣的） 35. C（精彩的） 36. A（海明威） 37. A（84天） 38. B（被鲨鱼吃了） 39. B（战胜/打败，根据语境“被打败”） 40. B（勇敢不放弃） 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 41. visitors（复数） 42. surprised（修饰人，感到惊讶的） 43. teaching（enjoy doing） 44. loudly（副词修饰speak） 45. to go（decide to do） 46. twice（twice a day 一天两次） 47. homeless（无家可归的） 48. pass（pass sb. sth. 递） 49. serious（严重的） 50. private（私人的） 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. Have; been（现在完成时的一般疑问句） 52. too; to（too...to） 53. has lived（现在完成时，延续性动词） 54. clean up（打扫） 55. Why don’t（Why don’t you...?） 七、书面表达（10分） 参考范文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your last letter. You asked about my volunteer plan for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you about it. I plan to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I will help take care of homeless animals. Every day, I will feed them, give them a bath and take them for a walk. I will also help clean the shelter. Through this activity, I hope to learn how to care for animals better. Also, I can make some new friends who love animals just like me. I think it will be a meaningful experience. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $