期末复习专项·短文填空练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以8个主题单元（压力调节、健康习惯等）为载体，通过10空/单元的短文填空，系统考查八年级下册核心语法点在语境中的应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8|10空/单元|结合课文主题的语法填空，考查冠词、介词、时态等|核心语法点（如非谓语动词、连词）与主题内容（如自救、健康）融合，体现语法应用的情境性，培养语言理解与表达能力|

人教版八年级英语下册·期末复习专项·短文填空练习 班级:_________ 姓名：_________ 座位号：___________分数：____________ 请结合所学课文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1.5分，共120分。 Unit 1 Time to Relax（压力调节・山地自救主题） Aron Ralston is (1) ___________ American mountain climber. He is interested (2) ___________mountain climbing and he (3) ___________(be) used to taking risks. There were many terrible (4) (accident) during his climbing years. In 2003, he climbed the mountains by (5) ___________ (he). A heavy rock fell down and trapped his arm. He stayed alone for five days, (6) ___________his water ran out at last. He knew he must do something (7) ___________ (save) his life, so he cut off half his right arm. After this experience, he wrote a book. It tells us the (8) ___________ (important) of making wise decisions. His love for climbing is so strong that he still keeps climbing now. His story (9) ___________ (inspire) thousands of students so far. We should never give up easily (10) ___________ we meet trouble. Unit 2 Stay Healthy（健康习惯・自我防护主题） Health plays a key role (1)__________teenagers’ daily life. If you hope (2) ________(keep) fit, you need balanced food and regular exercise. Aron’s story teaches us to protect (3) ________ (we) in dangerous situations. Many young people ignore small body signals. When they have a headache, they refuse (4) _________ (rest) and keep studying. This makes their bodies even (5) ________ (weak). Doctors say one of the best (6) __________(way) to stay healthy is daily sports. Running, ball games and hiking stop us from (7) _________ (fall) ill. Last term, our class (8) (take) one-hour PE lessons every afternoon, (9) _________most students became stronger. You also need eight hours’ sleep every night. It’s simple (10) ________valuable for your growth. Unit 3 Growing Up（家务责任・独立成长主题） Two parents have opposite opinions on whether teens should do housework. Mr. Smith thinks chores are a waste (1) ___________ children’s study time. Students should spend all spare time (2) ___________(study) for good grades. When kids grow up, they will have enough time (3) ___________ (do) housework, so parents should provide a clean home for (4) ___________ (they). However, Ms. Miller disagrees. She says kids depend (5) ___________parents too much nowadays. Doing chores develops their independence and teaches them how (6) ___________ (care) for themselves. It also lets them understand fairness — everyone shares housework in one family. Our neighbor’s son entered a top college last year, (7) ___________he couldn’t look after himself. He often fell ill and his grades dropped. The (8) ___________ (early) kids learn independence, the better their future will be. We can start with simple chores, like folding clothes or taking out rubbish. Small changes (9) ___________ (make) a big difference as time (10) ___________ (go) by. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（珠峰奇观・挑战精神主题） Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports. The Himalayas run along the southwest of China, (1) ___________Qomolangma is the highest peak of all. It stands 8,848.86 meters high, (2) ___________ it is really hard (3) ___________ (reach) its top. Thick clouds cover the peak, and freezing weather creates many (4) ___________ (difficult). Near the top, people can hardly take in thin air. Every year, hundreds of (5) ___________ (climb) risk their lives here. One main reason is that they want (6) ___________ (challenge) themselves in hard conditions. Their spirit tells us we shouldn’t stop (7) ___________ (try) for our dreams. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (8) ___________ (be) the first people to reach the top in 1953. Qomolangma lies (9) ___________the border of China and Nepal. It’s amazing (10) ___________learn the stories behind those brave climbers. Unit 5 Nature's Temper（暴雨灾害・邻里温情主题） A terrible rainstorm hit our neighborhood last month. Everyone (1) ___________ (sleep) at midnight when the heavy rain suddenly came. The wind blew hard (2) ___________broke windows and tree branches. Before the storm arrived, Ben’s family prepared fully. His dad covered windows with wood (3) ___________his mom put candles and matches on the table. Ben kept (4) ___________ (watch) TV games with his sister, then they tried to play cards to kill time. The next morning, the whole area was in a mess. Fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere. All neighbors joined hands (5) __________ (clean) the streets together. The storm destroyed many things, (6) __________it brought people much (7) ________(close) than before. People learned to help each other during hard (8) (time). It’s not easy (9) ___________ (forget) this special experience. We realize trouble can make us care more (10) ___________one another. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（中外传说・文化对比主题） Reading traditional stories helps us learn about different cultures. Lots of old tales are full (1) ___________valuable life lessons. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a famous Chinese story. Yu Gong kept (2) ___________ (carry) soil and stones year after year, (3) ___________two gods finally helped him remove the mountains. It teaches us we can succeed (4) ___________we never give up. The Emperor’s New Clothes is a popular Western fairy tale. Two cheats fooled the emperor, but no adults dared (5) ___________ (tell) the truth until a little child spoke out. This story reminds us (6) ___________ (be) honest. It’s fun (7) ___________ (compare) stories from different countries. Chinese stories focus on persistence, (8) ___________Western tales value honesty and courage. I spend 30 minutes reading storybooks every evening. Some plots are so moving (9) ___________they make me cry. We should understand the deep (10) ___________ (mean) behind every story. Unit 7 A Good Read（乡村音乐・阅读成长主题） When Sarah was a teenager, she used (1) ___________ (fight) with her family over small things. Five years ago, she studied abroad in England. One day, she heard a country music song full (2) ___________homesick feelings on the radio. The song made her miss her family in the US deeply. Ever since then, she (3) ___________ (become) a huge fan of American country music. Country music comes from southern America. Many modern songs talk about money and success, (4) ___________country music reminds us of simple happy moments: laughter, family and natural beauty. Sarah hasn’t visited Nashville, home of country music, yet, (5) ___________it is her dream (6) ___________ (go) there one day. She has read plenty of books and learned about the Country Music Hall of Fame. Garth Brooks is one of the most famous country music (7) ___________ (sing). Sarah has listened to most of his works and hopes to watch his live show. She enjoys (8) ___________ (share) books and music with classmates. It’s surprising (9) ___________a single song can change one’s whole life. Reading opens a new world (10) ___________us. Unit 8 Making a Difference（志愿服务・奉献成长主题） Volunteering means giving free time (1) ___________(help) people and animals in need. It brings strong satisfaction to volunteers. Mario Green loves animals and wants (2) ___________(become) an animal doctor in the future. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He learns how (3) ___________ (take) good care of homeless pets. When sick animals get better, he feels great (4) ___________ (satisfy). Mary Brown is a book lover. She could read by (5) ___________ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she joined an after-school reading volunteer program. She goes to the library once a week to help little (6) ___________ (kid) learn reading skills. Lots of teenagers spend their free time (7) ___________volunteer work. Volunteering trains our kindness and teaches us (8) ___________ (think) more about other people. You don’t need special skills to volunteer. Small actions (9) ___________ (create) warm changes around us. It’s simple (10) ___________full of power to serve others. 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1. an 2. in 3. is 4. accidents 5. himself 6. and 7. to save 8. importance 9. has inspired 10. when Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1. in 2. to keep 3. ourselves 4. to rest 5. weaker 6.ways 7. falling 8. took 9. so 10. but Unit 3 Growing Up 1. of 2. studying 3. to do 4. them 5. on 6. to care 7. but 8. earlier 9. make 10. goes Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1. and 2. so 3. to reach 4. difficulties 5. climbers 6. to challenge 7. trying 8. were 9. on 10. to Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1. was sleeping 2. and 3. while 4. watching 5. to clean 6. but 7. closer 8. times 9. to forget 10. about Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1. of 2. carrying 3. so 4. if 5. tell 6. to be 7. to compare 8. while/but 9. that 10. meaning Unit 7 A Good Read 1. to fight 2. of 3. has become 4. but 5. and 6. to go 7. singers 8. sharing 9. that 10. for Unit 8 Making a Difference 1. to help 2. to become 3. to take 4. satisfaction 5. herself 6. kids 7. on/in 8. to think 9. create 10. but 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $