福建三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期周测1英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一上英语周测，聚焦语言能力与跨文化意识培养，以MOOCs平台介绍、新学校适应等真实情境为载体，通过阅读、七选五、完形填空考查信息获取与综合运用，适配高一基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|13题/32.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|以Alison等MOOCs平台为素材，融入科技前沿情境，考查信息定位与文化对比思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|篇章逻辑、上下文衔接|围绕“超级学习者”主题，渗透学习能力培养，如阅读习惯与脑健康建议| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以印度学生美国校园经历为线索，体现跨文化适应，强化语言运用与思维品质|

2025-2026高一上英语周测1 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 阅读 (共13小题:每小题2.5分, 满分32.5分) A Best for Formal English Classes: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) MOOCs, as the name suggests, are online courses that are open to an unlimited number of students. If you’re someone who prefers this kind of course, one of these could be for you. Best for All Levels: Alison Ratings: 4.3/5  Users: 1,000,000+ Opened in 2007, Alison is considered to be the first MOOC． It has a whole section for learning English and is one of the best MOOCs for starting your English studies from ABC． Best for British English: Future Learn Ratings: 4.4/5  Users: 1,000,000+ The courses offered here come from 40 places all across the world, including some top British institutions like the British Council. But it has no partners in the US, so if you’re looking for American English, you might want to try a different site! Best for Variety of Courses: Udemy Ratings: 4.7/5  Users: 1,000,000+ Udemy wants to teach everything and is one of the biggest MOOCs out there. There are tens of thousands of courses. Not all the courses on Udemy are free, but there’re a good number of free ones. Even the courses that aren’t free can be pretty affordable. Best for Advanced Learners: Coursera Ratings: 4.5/5  Users: 1,000,000+ Recommended for advanced learners, Coursera is another MOOC that offers saved courses without the Internet. Coursera has a great many partners, institutions and universities. You can complete courses as they take place, or just play back the lessons when they are over. Click here to get more information about what suits you best. 1. According to the passage, what does the acronym "MOOC" stand for and what is its main characteristic? A. Modern Online Open Courses - limited enrollment B. Massive Open Online Courses - unlimited enrollment C. Major Official Online Classes - certified teachers D. Multiple Option Online Courses - paid content only 2．What do we know about FutureLearn from the text? A．It is the biggest MOOC． B．It allows offline learning. C．It is the first MOOC in the world. D．It provides courses in British English. 3．What can learners benefit from Coursera? A．They have access to free courses. B．They can communicate with partners. C．They can be recommended to universities. D．They can complete courses at their own pace. 4．Which course has the highest user satisfaction? A．Alison. B．FutureLearn. C．Udemy. D．Coursera. 5. What is a distinctive feature（显著特征） of Udemy as mentioned in the passage? A. It offers courses from the British Council. B. It is the first MOOC platform. C. It has a vast number of courses on various subjects. D. It allows users to save courses for offline access. B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 6．How did the author feel after going to her new school? A．Exhausted. B．Thrilled. C．Upset. D．Homelike. 7．Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice? A．Because her mother told her a funny story. B．Because her mother talked to her in a funny way. C．Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice. D．Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny. 8．What happened on the author’s first day of school? A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast. C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early. 9．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The author’s thanks for mum. B．The author’s worries about the first new school day. C．The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day. D．The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day. C In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different place. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography，community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. 10．According to the text, most students feel when entering the high school. A．unhappy B．worried C．lonely D．disappointed 11．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs? A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B．The school clubs in high school mainly welcome sports fans. C．The school office can help new students join school clubs. D．Summer activities begin before school starts. 12．What is the purpose of this text? A．To describe high school life. B．To give advice to new high school students. C．To teach useful experience. D．To introduce new schools. 13．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A．Before the eighth grade year starts. B．At the end of their eighth grade year. C．Right after the high school year starts. D．At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 七选五（每题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. 14 Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. 15 Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. 16 Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. 17 Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better. 18 “Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A．They don't have an end goal. B．Super learners have a growth mindset. C．Super learners take care of their brains. D．Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. E．Better learning approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F．If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you. G．Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 19 a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With 20 on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the 21 and asked if it was the right class. With a 22 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of 23 called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the 24   closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t 25 want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher 26 the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). 27 it was my first day, I was confused (困惑的) about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I 28 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have 29 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 30 , she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the 31 was like the difficulty I had to 32 to reach my goal. I 33 my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 19．A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 20．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 21．A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 22．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 23．A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 24．A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 25．A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 26．A．kept B．repaired C．decided D．took 27．A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 28．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 29．A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 30．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged 31．A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement(惊异) 32．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 33．A．saw B．missed C．drove D．Waited 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025高一综合测试卷 Welcome Unit 9.12 参考答案 1-5 B D D C C 6-9 D D A C 10-13 B C B B 14-18 F G A C D 19-33 A BC D B A D C C D B A C B A 【答案】1.B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是适合学习英语的在线开放课程MOOCs。 1. 答案 (Answer): B) Massive Open Online Courses - unlimited enrollment text 解析 (Explanation): 这是一道考查词汇理解和关键特征的细节题。文章开篇第一句就明确给出了MOOC的全称和定义："MOOCs, as the name suggests, are online courses that are open to an unlimited number of students." 这句话直接说明了MOOC代表Massive Open Online Courses（大规模开放在线课程），其最主要特征就是对学生人数没有限制（unlimited enrollment）。其他选项要么拼写错误，要么特征描述不准确。 2．细节理解题。根据Best for British English: Future Learn 部分中“The courses offered here come from 40 places all across the world, including some top British institutions like the British Council. (这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会。)”可知，这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会即它提供英式英语课程。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Best for Advanced Learners: Coursera部分中“You can complete courses as they take place, or just play back the lessons when they are over.(你可以完成正在进行的课程，或者在课程结束时观看回放的课程。)”可知，学习该课程时，学生按照自己的进度完成课程。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Best for Variety of Courses: Udemy部分中“Ratings: 4.7/5 (评分4.7分(满分5分))”可知，相比于其他课程，该课程评分为4.7分（满分5分），是最高的评分。故选C。 5. 答案 (Answer): C. It has a vast number of courses on various subjects. text **解析 (Explanation):** 这是一道考查平台特点的细节题。题目问的是“文章中提到的Udemy的一个显著特征是什么”。文章介绍Udemy的第一句话就点明了它的特点：“Udemy wants to teach everything and is one of the biggest MOOCs out there. There are tens of thousands of courses.”（Udemy旨在教授所有内容，是最大的MOOC平台之一。它有数万门课程。）“teach everything”和“tens of thousands of courses”都说明了其课程数量和种类的“vast”（巨大）。A选项是FutureLearn的特点，B选项是Alison的特点，D选项是Coursera的特点。 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学前期很紧张，但是开学时遇到的人都非常友好，让她对上学开始感兴趣了。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”可知，作者在去了新学校后感到宾至如归像在家里一样。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. (如果他们不“爱”我，妈妈会让他们好好聊聊，“我”忍不住笑了)”可知，作者认为妈妈的建议很搞笑所以忍不住笑了。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据文章首段“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. (我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师)”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. (每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松)”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(多么糟糕的一天!今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的感受和经历。故选C。 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，当八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常对升入高中感到担忧，文章对高中新生提出了一些建议。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.(在美国，当八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常对升入高中感到担忧。)”可知，大多数学生在进入高中时感到担忧。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.(学校办公室将列出学校提供的活动清单以及如何参加这些活动的信息。)”可知，学校办公室可以帮助新生加入学校社团。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.(在美国，当八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常对升入高中感到担忧。这对他们来说是一段艰难的时期，但也可能是令人兴奋的时期。为了方便起见，学生们需要熟悉他们的学校。)”并结合第三段内容可知，文章的目的是给高中新生一些建议。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.(大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们去高中参观)”可知，许多学校会在八年级结束时带学生参观他们的新高中。故选B。 【答案】14．F 15．G 16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。 14．根据上文“Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.(如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。)”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。 15．根据空前内容“In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.(伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。)”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选G。 16．根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. (相反，他们不断掌握新的原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“They don't have an end goal.(他们没有最终目标。)”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。 17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“Super learners take care of their brains.(超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。 18．根据上文“According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D“Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.(专家建议每次30-50分钟。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”保持一致。故选D。 【答案】 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自印度的作者在美国上学第一天的情况，虽然有很多困惑，但是作者认为所有的困惑都是为了让作者克服困难达到目标而准备的。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled出行，移动；B. increased增加；C. walked走路；D. planned计划。由上文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”和下文“a long way from India”可知，作者从印度来，到美国去，故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧，我到了教室。A. anger生气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness伤心。由下文“fear on the other”可知，在去美国上学的第一天，作者感到焦虑和害怕，故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，而是直接去找老师，问这是不是正确的班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate班级；C. teacher教师；D. trainer教练员。由上文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them”可知，作者不在意其他同学的注视，径直走到老师那里，故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他轻声答道: “是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的，柔软的。下文“His voice comforted (安慰) me a little.”指出老师的声音安慰了作者，这说明老师的声音很温柔，故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice通知；D. tool工具。由下文“called “course requirements””可知，“课程要求”应该是写在一张纸上，故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩子都坐的那个角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”指出老师问作者想坐在哪里可知，此处指作者挑选了一个座位，故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually事实上；其实，竟然。由下文“In India, the teacher the seats, so I never needed to worry about that.”可知，在印度作者不需要选座位，由此可知，此处指作者其实不想选座位，故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，座位是由老师决定的，所以我从来不用担心这个问题。A. kept保持；B. repaired修理；C. decided决定；D. took拿走。下文“so I never needed to worry about that.”指出作者在印度从不担心座位问题，因为老师决定学生的座位，故选C。 27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从，因为；D. Before在……之前。由下文“it was my first day, I was confused (困惑的) about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，即因为这是第一天在新学校，所以作者不认识路，故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed管理，设法做。由下文“to get to my classes without asking anyone”可知，作者第一天在学校里，虽然对各个地方都不熟悉，但是作者没有问任何人，他自己设法去上课，故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文“It was noon”可知，到中午了，应该是吃午饭的时候，故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说:“午餐铃响了”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged有挑战的。上文提到作者对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑，根据下文“she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，当作者问老师什么时候吃饭时老师对此感到很惊讶，因为午餐铃已经响了，作者还没有去吃饭，故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. failure失败；B. thought思想；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。上文多次提到作者第一天在新学校感到困惑可知，此处指作者认为所有的困惑是为了让作者达到目标而必须克服的困难，故选C。 32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. put away收起来；B. get through通过；C. build up建造；D. show off炫耀。由上文“was like the difficulty”和下文“to reach my goal”可知，为了达到目标需要克服困难，故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. saw看见；B. missed错过，想念；C. drove开车；D. waited等待。上文“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop”提到作者放学后走在上学的路上，下文“my bus and sat down inside happily”提到作者坐在公交车里，由此可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，即作者走在路上，看到了公交，然后坐上了公交，故选A。 答案第8页，共9页 答案第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $