精品解析：福建省三明市沙县区三明北附高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

三明北附2025—2026学年第一学期期中考高一英语试题(B) (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jenny come to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What is Tom looking for? A. His notebook. B. His ruler. C. His dictionary. 3. What would James like? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 4. Why is the man going to China? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 5. Where will the speakers have supper? A. In their home. B. In a restaurant C. At the teacher’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp? A. She studied film making. B. She learnt poster design. C. She wrote for a magazine. 7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there? A. To visit her brother. B. To work in the movie industry. C. To try something different 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday present, B. A boy. C. Colors. 9. What size will the woman take finally? A. Size 24. B. Size 25. C. Size 26. 10. How much will the woman pay? A. $2. B. $15. C. $30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Mary move out? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 12. What does the man think of Mary? A. Noisy. B. Kind. C. Generous. 13. Who is the woman? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s landlord. C. Mary’s sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man feel in the garden? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 15. What are the speakers going to pick? A. Vegetables. B. Grapes. C. Apples. 16. What are most of the local houses made of? A. Wood. B. Stones. C. Bricks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Which of the following does Carl love in Scotland? A. Its people. B. Edinburgh University. C. Its climate. 18. Where does Carl prefer to live? A. Scotland. B. Tokyo. C. The capital of the UK. 19. What does Carl think of Scotland? A. Crowded. B. Competitive. C. Peaceful. 20. What is Carl’s attitude towards the development of Tokyo? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interschool Sports Programme Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. Students in our school will join the boys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12:20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David’s office (Room 503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players. Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office. 1. Interschool Sports Programme is about_________ long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months D. two months 2. The basketball games will begin at _________ . A. 12:20 p.m. B. 12:40 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 3. If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to_________. A. know something about basketball B. send an email to Mr David C. bring a large water bottle D. wear sports shoes B The sound of birds chirping fills the air as students at Riverview Middle School file into their outdoor classroom. This open-air space, surrounded by trees and flower beds, is part of a growing trend to take learning beyond four walls.​ Educators here say outdoor classes have noticeable benefits. Science lessons on ecosystems are more vivid when taught among actual plants and insects. Math students practice measuring by calculating the height of trees or the area of garden beds. Even literature classes have moved outside, with poetry readings under the oak tree becoming a favorite activity.​ “Students are more engaged when they’re not stuck at desks,” says principal Mr. Hernandez. “We’ve seen improvements in focus and attendance since starting the program.” Parents have noticed changes too. One mother reported, “My daughter used to hate science, but now she comes home talking about the frogs she observed in the pond behind the school.”​ There are challenges, of course. Bad weather can disrupt plans, and some lessons still require indoor labs. But the school has adapted by keeping a flexible schedule and investing in weatherproof teaching tools.​ 4. What is a growing trend mentioned in the passage?​ A. Using more technology in classrooms.​ B. Taking learning outside of traditional classrooms.​ C. Reducing the number of science lessons.​ D. Holding all classes in large auditoriums.​ 5. How do students practice math outdoors?​ A. By counting birds in the trees.​ B. By calculating tree heights and garden areas.​ C. By measuring the length of the school building.​ D. By keeping track of weather temperatures.​ 6. What benefit of outdoor classes is mentioned?​ A. Students score higher on standardized tests.​ B. Students are more engaged in their lessons.​ C. Students need less sleep to stay focused.​ D. Students spend more time on homework.​ 7. What challenge do outdoor classes face?​ A. Lack of interest from students.​ B. High cost of outdoor equipment.​ C. Disruptions due to bad weather.​ D. Difficulty in finding qualified teachers.​ C Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values.​ In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.​ In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight.​ In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience.​ These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 8. What is the most important holiday in Vietnam?​ A. Hogmanay.​ B Oshogatsu.​ C. Tet Nguyen Dan.​ D. Auld Lang Syne.​ 9. What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay?​ A. Eat sticky rice cakes.​ B. Have street parties and fireworks.​ C. Visit temples to pray.​ D. Clean their homes thoroughly.​ 10. Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba?​ A. To symbolize prosperity.​ B. To wish for a long life.​ C. To bring good fortune to visitors.​ D. To celebrate with relatives.​ 11. What do kadomatsu in Japan represent?​ A. Longevity and resilience.​ B. Good luck and wealth.​ C. Happiness and success.​ D Health and wisdom.​ D Beneath the waves of the Coral Sea, a team of scientists and students is working on a unique project: growing coral reefs to restore damaged ecosystems. Coral reefs are home to 25% of marine species, but many are dying due to climate change and pollution.​ The project starts in a lab, where scientists grow coral fragments in tanks. Students help monitor water temperature and pH levels, ensuring the conditions are perfect. Once the corals are strong enough, they’re transported to the ocean and attached to metal frames on the seabed.​ “It’s painstaking work,” says marine biologist Dr. Rivera. “Each coral takes months to grow, and we have to protect them from predators like crown-of-thorns starfish.” But the effort is worth it. Last year, a section of reef they planted showed 30% growth, and fish have started returning to the area.​ Students involved in the project gain hands-on experience in marine biology. “I never thought I’d be scuba diving to plant coral,” says 17-year-old Maya. “It’s one thing to learn about ecosystems in class, but another to actually help restore them.”​ Dr. Rivera is optimistic about the future. “We’re not just restoring coral reefs; we’re restoring hope,” she says. “Every new coral fragment we plant is a step towards a healthier ocean, and that’s something worth fighting for.” With continued dedication, collaboration, and innovation, the team is proving that it’s possible to reverse the damage done to these vital ecosystems, one coral at a time.​ 12. Why are coral reefs important?​ A. They are a source of food for humans.​ B. They are home to 25% of marine species.​ C. They protect coastlines from storms.​ D. They are used to make medicine.​ 13. Where do scientists grow coral fragments first?​ A. On metal frames in the ocean.​ B. In tanks in a lab.​ C. In shallow pools near the beach.​ D. In special greenhouses on land.​ 14. What do students help with in the lab?​ A. Designing metal frames for coral.​ B. Scuba diving to plant coral.​ C. Monitoring water temperature and pH levels.​ D. Protecting coral from predators.​ 15. What can we learn from Maya’s words? A. She dislikes learning about ecosystems in class B. She never wants to scuba dive again C. Practical experience is different from classroom learning D. She thinks restoring ecosystems is impossible 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Importance of Time Management High school hit me like a storm. Between classes, homework, and basketball practice, my days felt ____21____. I’d stay up late doing math problems, only to ____22____ tired in the morning. One Tuesday, I had a history test, a basketball game, and a science report ____23____. By afternoon, I was ____24____. “You look stressed,” said my friend, Jia Hao. “Let’s talk after practice.” In the gym I ____25____ to focus. Jia Hao noticed and pulled me aside. “I used to be like this,” he said. “Then I started ____26____ a planner.” He showed me his notebook: each page had time slots for classes, practice, and ____27____. “I ____28____ 30 minutes every night for homework,” he explained. That evening, I ____29____ a planner. I wrote down my history test at 9 AM, basketball at 4 PM, and ____30____ an hour for the science report after dinner. To my ____31____, I finished the report before bed. The next day, I aced the test and played well in the game. “See?” Jia Hao smiled. “It’s about ____32____.” Weeks later, I ____33____ my routine. I woke up ____34____ to review notes, and used breaks between classes to ____35____ small tasks. Time management didn’t just reduce stress — it made high school fun. 21. A. empty B. full C. short D. long 22. A. feel B. sound C. look D. turn 23. A. done B. read C. due D. written 24. A. energetic B. relaxed C. bored D. exhausted 25. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. refused 26 A. using B. selling C. buying D. destroying 27. A. play B. rest C. work D. study 28. A. waste B. save C. spend D. allocate 29. A. threw away B. picked up C. filled in D. tore up 30. A. set aside B. took over C. gave up D. put off 31. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sadness D. anger 32. A. balance B. speed C. luck D. talent 33. A. changed B. ruined C. improved D. forgot 34. A. late B. early C. slowly D. suddenly 35. A. check B. avoid C. complete D. ignore 第Ⅱ卷 (选择题，共55分) 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36. As we all know, you never get a second chance to make a first ______ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I can’t concentrate ______ my studies with all that noise going on. (用适当的词填空) 38. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ________ (fluent) as a native speaker. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. ________ (actual), he is an honest and reliable person whom you can depend on. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. We walked around the house ________(admire) the furniture and decorations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. For more __________ (detail), please visit us online at www.oursac.com. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. He fought the illness with courage and __________ (determine) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan ________(compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal. 44. Her class teacher made an ________（arrange）with her parents to discuss her progress at school once a month. (所给词的适当形式填空） 45. I don’t want the kids to get ______ (addict) to stupid TV programme. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 46. Her shouting attracted some __________(好奇) glances from other people in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The _______ (标题) of Evelyn Waugh’s first novel was “Decline and Fall”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I kept practising until I became confident enough to________(向……挑战) the good players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. To protect the little boy, his mother never lets him out of her __________ (视野) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. She kept silent and tried to _______(假装) not to hear what we said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、翻译句子：本大题共25分，每题5分。 51. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 54. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. (英译汉） 55. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (英译汉) 四、作文：本大题共15分。 56. 假定你是英国人杰克，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下： 1. 你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州; 2. 征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：1. the Forbidden City 紫禁城 2. Mount Tai 泰山 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that I’m going to visit China in May. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明北附2025—2026学年第一学期期中考高一英语试题(B) (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jenny come to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What is Tom looking for? A. His notebook. B. His ruler. C. His dictionary. 3. What would James like? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 4. Why is the man going to China? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 5. Where will the speakers have supper? A. In their home. B. In a restaurant C. At the teacher’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp? A. She studied film making. B. She learnt poster design. C. She wrote for a magazine. 7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there? A. To visit her brother. B. To work in the movie industry. C. To try something different 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday present, B. A boy. C. Colors. 9. What size will the woman take finally? A. Size 24. B. Size 25. C. Size 26. 10. How much will the woman pay? A. $2. B. $15. C. $30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Mary move out? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 12. What does the man think of Mary? A. Noisy. B. Kind. C. Generous. 13. Who is the woman? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s landlord. C. Mary’s sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man feel in the garden? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 15. What are the speakers going to pick? A. Vegetables. B. Grapes. C. Apples. 16. What are most of the local houses made of? A. Wood. B. Stones. C. Bricks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the following does Carl love in Scotland? A. Its people. B. Edinburgh University. C. Its climate. 18. Where does Carl prefer to live? A. Scotland. B. Tokyo. C. The capital of the UK. 19. What does Carl think of Scotland? A. Crowded. B. Competitive. C. Peaceful. 20. What is Carl’s attitude towards the development of Tokyo? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interschool Sports Programme Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. Students in our school will join the boys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12:20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David’s office (Room 503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players. Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office. 1 Interschool Sports Programme is about_________ long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months D. two months 2. The basketball games will begin at _________ . A. 12:20 p.m. B. 12:40 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 3. If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to_________. A. know something about basketball B. send an email to Mr David C. bring a large water bottle D. wear sports shoes 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了学校即将举行的校际体育项目，特别是篮球比赛的安排和参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. (校际体育项目即将开始。它将从4月30日开始，到6月15日结束。)”可知，从4月30日开始到6月15日结束，总共是一个半月的时间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. (比赛将于下午1点开始，下午2点30分结束。)”可知，篮球比赛将在下午1点开始。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. (任何想要成为志愿者的人都需要在4月20日之前发送电子邮件给David先生（davidss@qq.edu.au）进行自我介绍。)”可知，想要成为志愿者的人需要在4月20日之前给David先生发送电子邮件进行自我介绍。故选B。 B The sound of birds chirping fills the air as students at Riverview Middle School file into their outdoor classroom. This open-air space, surrounded by trees and flower beds, is part of a growing trend to take learning beyond four walls.​ Educators here say outdoor classes have noticeable benefits. Science lessons on ecosystems are more vivid when taught among actual plants and insects. Math students practice measuring by calculating the height of trees or the area of garden beds. Even literature classes have moved outside, with poetry readings under the oak tree becoming a favorite activity.​ “Students are more engaged when they’re not stuck at desks,” says principal Mr. Hernandez. “We’ve seen improvements in focus and attendance since starting the program.” Parents have noticed changes too. One mother reported, “My daughter used to hate science, but now she comes home talking about the frogs she observed in the pond behind the school.”​ There are challenges, of course. Bad weather can disrupt plans, and some lessons still require indoor labs. But the school has adapted by keeping a flexible schedule and investing in weatherproof teaching tools.​ 4. What is a growing trend mentioned in the passage?​ A. Using more technology in classrooms.​ B. Taking learning outside of traditional classrooms.​ C. Reducing the number of science lessons.​ D. Holding all classes in large auditoriums.​ 5. How do students practice math outdoors?​ A. By counting birds in the trees.​ B. By calculating tree heights and garden areas.​ C. By measuring the length of the school building.​ D. By keeping track of weather temperatures.​ 6. What benefit of outdoor classes is mentioned?​ A. Students score higher on standardized tests.​ B. Students are more engaged in their lessons.​ C. Students need less sleep to stay focused.​ D. Students spend more time on homework.​ 7. What challenge do outdoor classes face?​ A. Lack of interest from students.​ B. High cost of outdoor equipment.​ C. Disruptions due to bad weather.​ D. Difficulty in finding qualified teachers.​ 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦于Riverview中学开设户外课堂的实践，通过具体案例、师生及家长的反馈，展现了这一教育创新的效果与挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This open-air space, surrounded by trees and flower beds, is part of a growing trend to take learning beyond four walls.​ (这片被树木和花圃环绕的露天空间，是将学习带出四面墙壁这一日益流行趋势的组成部分。)”可知，文中提到的一个日益流行的趋势是将学习带出传统的四壁教室，即到户外学习。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Math students practice measuring by calculating the height of trees or the area of garden beds. (学数学的学生通过计算树木的高度或花圃的面积来练习测量。)”可知，学生们在户外通过计算树木的高度或花圃的面积来练习数学测量。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Students are more engaged when they’re not stuck at desks,” says principal Mr. Hernandez. “We’ve seen improvements in focus and attendance since starting the program.” Parents have noticed changes too. One mother reported, “My daughter used to hate science, but now she comes home talking about the frogs she observed in the pond behind the school.” (“当学生们不用被困在课桌前时，他们的参与度会更高，”校长Hernandez先生说，“自从启动这个项目以来，我们发现学生的专注力和出勤率都有了提升。”家长们也注意到了变化。一位母亲说：“我女儿以前讨厌科学，但现在她回家会念叨在学校后面的池塘里观察到的青蛙。”)”中校长的表述以及家长提到的孩子对科学态度的转变可知，户外课程的一个益处是学生在课堂上的参与度更高。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There are challenges, of course. Bad weather can disrupt plans, and some lessons still require indoor labs. (当然，挑战也是存在的。恶劣天气可能会扰乱计划，而且有些课程仍然需要室内实验室。)”可知，户外课程面临的挑战之一是恶劣天气可能扰乱计划。故选C。 C Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values.​ In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.​ In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight.​ In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience.​ These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 8. What is the most important holiday in Vietnam?​ A. Hogmanay.​ B. Oshogatsu.​ C. Tet Nguyen Dan.​ D. Auld Lang Syne.​ 9. What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay?​ A. Eat sticky rice cakes.​ B. Have street parties and fireworks.​ C. Visit temples to pray.​ D. Clean their homes thoroughly.​ 10. Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba?​ A. To symbolize prosperity.​ B. To wish for a long life.​ C. To bring good fortune to visitors.​ D. To celebrate with relatives.​ 11. What do kadomatsu in Japan represent?​ A. Longevity and resilience.​ B. Good luck and wealth.​ C. Happiness and success.​ D. Health and wisdom.​ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越南、苏格兰和日本三个国家庆祝新年的独特传统，解释了这些习俗的象征意义，并强调了它们所体现的共同价值观。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. ( 在越南，Tet Nguyen Dan，简称Tet，是最重要的节日。)”可知，越南最重要的节日是 Tet Nguyen Dan。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight. (在苏格兰，人们会以热闹的街头派对庆祝Hogmanay，尤其是在爱丁堡。一个广受欢迎的传统是“first-footing”——午夜后第一个进入他人家中的人要携带酥饼或威士忌等礼物，为对方带来好运。夜空中烟花绽放，人们在午夜时分齐唱《友谊地久天长》。)”可知，苏格兰人在Hogmanay会举办街头派对并燃放烟花。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. (许多人会前往寺庙祈福，祈求新年顺遂；家人们会吃年节荞麦面，寓意长寿。)”可知，日本家庭吃年节荞麦面是为了祈求长寿。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience. (家中会摆放门松 ——由松枝、竹枝和梅枝组成的装饰，象征着长寿与坚韧。)”可知，日本的门松象征着长寿与坚韧。故选A。 D Beneath the waves of the Coral Sea, a team of scientists and students is working on a unique project: growing coral reefs to restore damaged ecosystems. Coral reefs are home to 25% of marine species, but many are dying due to climate change and pollution.​ The project starts in a lab, where scientists grow coral fragments in tanks. Students help monitor water temperature and pH levels, ensuring the conditions are perfect. Once the corals are strong enough, they’re transported to the ocean and attached to metal frames on the seabed.​ “It’s painstaking work,” says marine biologist Dr. Rivera. “Each coral takes months to grow, and we have to protect them from predators like crown-of-thorns starfish.” But the effort is worth it. Last year, a section of reef they planted showed 30% growth, and fish have started returning to the area.​ Students involved in the project gain hands-on experience in marine biology. “I never thought I’d be scuba diving to plant coral,” says 17-year-old Maya. “It’s one thing to learn about ecosystems in class, but another to actually help restore them.”​ Dr. Rivera is optimistic about the future. “We’re not just restoring coral reefs; we’re restoring hope,” she says. “Every new coral fragment we plant is a step towards a healthier ocean, and that’s something worth fighting for.” With continued dedication, collaboration, and innovation, the team is proving that it’s possible to reverse the damage done to these vital ecosystems, one coral at a time.​ 12. Why are coral reefs important?​ A. They are a source of food for humans.​ B. They are home to 25% of marine species.​ C. They protect coastlines from storms.​ D. They are used to make medicine.​ 13. Where do scientists grow coral fragments first?​ A. On metal frames in the ocean.​ B In tanks in a lab.​ C. In shallow pools near the beach.​ D. In special greenhouses on land.​ 14. What do students help with in the lab?​ A. Designing metal frames for coral.​ B. Scuba diving to plant coral.​ C. Monitoring water temperature and pH levels.​ D. Protecting coral from predators.​ 15. What can we learn from Maya’s words? A. She dislikes learning about ecosystems in class B. She never wants to scuba dive again C. Practical experience is different from classroom learning D. She thinks restoring ecosystems is impossible 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家与学生团队在珊瑚海开展珊瑚礁修复项目的实践过程，结合学生参与体验与科学家观点，阐述了项目对生态恢复的意义及面临的挑战，同时传递了通过科学行动保护海洋生态的积极信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Coral reefs are home to 25% of marine species, but many are dying due to climate change and pollution.​ (珊瑚礁是25%的海洋物种的家园，但由于气候变化和污染，许多珊瑚礁正逐渐消亡。)”可知，珊瑚礁的重要性在于它们是25%的海洋物种的栖息地。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The project starts in a lab, where scientists grow coral fragments in tanks.(这个项目始于实验室，科学家们在水箱中培育珊瑚碎片。)”可知，科学家首先在实验室的水箱中培育珊瑚碎片。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Students help monitor water temperature and pH levels, ensuring the conditions are perfect.(学生们帮忙监测水温与pH值，确保环境条件适宜。)”可知，学生在实验室里帮忙监测水温与pH值。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I never thought I’d be scuba diving to plant coral,” says 17-year-old Maya. “It’s one thing to learn about ecosystems in class, but another to actually help restore them.”​(“我从没想过自己会戴着水肺潜水去种植珊瑚，”17岁的Maya说，“在课堂上学习生态系统是一回事，而真正参与修复它们又是另一回事。”)”可知，Maya认为在课堂上学习生态系统和实际参与修复它们是不同的，即实践经验与课堂学习有所不同。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Importance of Time Management High school hit me like a storm. Between classes, homework, and basketball practice, my days felt ____21____. I’d stay up late doing math problems, only to ____22____ tired in the morning. One Tuesday, I had a history test, a basketball game, and a science report ____23____. By afternoon, I was ____24____. “You look stressed,” said my friend, Jia Hao. “Let’s talk after practice.” In the gym, I ____25____ to focus. Jia Hao noticed and pulled me aside. “I used to be like this,” he said. “Then I started ____26____ a planner.” He showed me his notebook: each page had time slots for classes, practice, and ____27____. “I ____28____ 30 minutes every night for homework,” he explained. That evening, I ____29____ a planner. I wrote down my history test at 9 AM, basketball at 4 PM, and ____30____ an hour for the science report after dinner. To my ____31____, I finished the report before bed. The next day, I aced the test and played well in the game. “See?” Jia Hao smiled. “It’s about ____32____.” Weeks later, I ____33____ my routine. I woke up ____34____ to review notes, and used breaks between classes to ____35____ small tasks. Time management didn’t just reduce stress — it made high school fun. 21. A. empty B. full C. short D. long 22. A. feel B. sound C. look D. turn 23. A. done B. read C. due D. written 24. A. energetic B. relaxed C. bored D. exhausted 25. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. refused 26. A. using B. selling C. buying D. destroying 27. A. play B. rest C. work D. study 28. A. waste B. save C. spend D. allocate 29. A. threw away B. picked up C. filled in D. tore up 30. A. set aside B. took over C. gave up D. put off 31. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sadness D. anger 32. A. balance B. speed C. luck D. talent 33. A. changed B. ruined C. improved D. forgot 34. A. late B. early C. slowly D. suddenly 35. A. check B. avoid C. complete D. ignore 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我”高中因事务多而疲惫，用朋友推荐的计划表管理时间，最终减压且让高中变有趣的事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，繁重的课程、作业和篮球训练让我的日程排得满满的。A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. short短的；D. long长的。根据前文“High school hit me like a storm. Between classes, homework, and basketball practice”可知，有三类事务占据时间，作者在高中时日程安排得很满。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常熬夜做数学题，结果第二天早上却觉得很疲惫。A. feel感觉；B. sound听起来；C. look看起来；D. turn转变。根据后文“tired in the morning”可知，此处指感觉疲惫，应用feel。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期二，我有一场历史考试，一场篮球比赛，还有一份科学报告要交。A. done完成的；B. read被阅读的；C. due到期的，要交的；D. written被写的。根据前文“a science report”以及后文作者需要安排时间完成报告，可知此处指科学报告要交，应用due。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，我已经筋疲力尽了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. relaxed放松的；C. bored无聊的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据前文“I had a history test, a basketball game, and a science report”以及后文“You look stressed”朋友说作者看起来有压力，可知作者因为事情多而感到筋疲力尽。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆里，我无法集中注意力。A. managed设法；B. failed失败，无法；C. tried尝试；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“Jia Hao noticed and pulled me aside. “I used to be like this,” he said. “Then I started...a planner.””可知，作者无法集中注意力，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始使用计划表。A. using使用；B. selling卖；C. buying买；D. destroying破坏。根据后文“He showed me his notebook”可知，朋友给作者看了他的计划表笔记本，说明朋友开始使用计划表来安排时间。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我看了他的笔记本：每一页都有上课、练习和学习的时间段。A. play玩耍；B. rest休息；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据上文第一段“Between classes, homework, and basketball practice”和本句中“each page had time slots for classes, practice”可知，本文主角是高中生，日常事务包括上课、训练和学习，study符合学生身份。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我每天晚上都留出30分钟做作业，”他解释道。A. waste浪费；B. save拯救；C. spend花费（时间/金钱）；D. allocate分配。根据后文“30 minutes every night for homework”可知，此处指每天晚上分配30分钟做作业，allocate sth. for sth.表示“为某事分配某物”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我开始使用了一个计划表。A. threw away扔掉；B. picked up拿起，开始使用；C. filled in填写；D. tore up撕毁。根据后文“I wrote down my history test at 9 AM”可知，作者开始使用了计划表。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记下了上午9点的历史考试，下午4点的篮球比赛，晚饭后还留出一个小时写科学报告。A. set aside留出；B. took over接管；C. gave up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据后文“an hour for the science report after dinner”可知，此处指留出一个小时写科学报告。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在睡觉前完成了报告。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“I finished the report before bed”以及上文作者原本觉得事情很多很疲惫，可知作者完成了报告感到很惊讶。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到了吗？”Jia Hao笑着说。“这是关于平衡的。”A. balance平衡；B. speed速度；C. luck运气；D. talent天赋。根据前文“The next day, I aced the test and played well in the game.”可知作者使用了计划表之后，顺利完成了考试、比赛和报告，可知此处想表达的是时间管理关键在于平衡各项事务的时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我改进了我的日常安排。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁灭；C. improved改进；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“I woke up... to review notes, and used breaks between classes to 　15　 small tasks.”可知，作者改进了自己的日常安排，比如早起复习笔记，利用课间休息完成小任务等。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我早早起床复习笔记，利用课间休息完成小任务。A. late晚地；B. early早地；C. slowly慢地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“to review notes”以及上文作者使用了计划表之后效率提高，可知此处指早早起床复习笔记。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早起床复习笔记，利用课间休息完成小任务。A. check检查；B. avoid避免；C. complete完成；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“small tasks”以及上文作者通过计划表安排时间完成了各项事务，可知此处指利用课间休息完成小任务。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (选择题，共55分) 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36. As we all know, you never get a second chance to make a first ______ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据上文make a first可知此处短语为make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”，应填名词impression做宾语。故填impression。 37. I can’t concentrate ______ my studies with all that noise going on. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。concentrate on sth.集中注意力于某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on。故填on。 38. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ________ (fluent) as a native speaker. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的英语确实讲得很好，但当然不如以英语为母语的人流利。后半句是省略句，相当于but of course he does not speak so fluently as a native speaker，应用副词形式fluently修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 39. ________ (actual), he is an honest and reliable person whom you can depend on. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：其实，他是一个你可以信赖的诚实可靠的人。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词actually，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。 40. We walked around the house ________(admire) the furniture and decorations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在房子里走来走去，欣赏着家具和装饰品。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，admire与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填admiring。 41. For more __________ (detail), please visit us online at www.oursac.com. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：欲了解更多详情，请访问我们的网站www.oursac.com。空处作For的宾语，detail“细节”为可数名词，more是many的比较级形式，空处需用detail的复数形式。故填details。 42. He fought the illness with courage and __________ (determine) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据空格前的介词with以及空格前的并列连词and可知，空格处应填名词和courage并列作介词with的宾语，determine的名词形式为determination，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 43. Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan ________(compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal. 【答案】competed 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：不像穆罕默德阿里，乔丹在1992年奥运会上获得了第二枚奥运金牌。1992年是过去时的标志，故谓语动词应该用过去时，故填competed。 44. Her class teacher made an ________（arrange）with her parents to discuss her progress at school once a month. (所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的班主任和她的父母安排每个月讨论一次她在学校的进步。分析句子可知，放在an后面用名词单词，作made的宾语。arrange（安排）的对应名词为arrangement。故填：arrangement。 45. I don’t want the kids to get ______ (addict) to stupid TV programme. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想让孩子们沉迷于愚蠢的电视节目。get addicted to对……上瘾；沉迷于……，形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 46. Her shouting attracted some __________(好奇) glances from other people in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的喊叫吸引了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。修饰空后名词glances应用形容词，结合汉语提示，curious符合题意。故填curious。 47. The _______ (标题) of Evelyn Waugh’s first novel was “Decline and Fall”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】title 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：伊夫林·沃的第一部小说是《衰落与瓦解》。根据汉语提示可知，名词title符合题意，作主语，再结合系动词was，本空用可数名词的单数形式，故填title。 48. I kept practising until I became confident enough to________(向……挑战) the good players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不断练习，直到自己变得足够自信，能够去挑战那些优秀的选手了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词challenge，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形.。故填challenge。 49. To protect the little boy, his mother never lets him out of her __________ (视野) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护这个小男孩，他妈妈从不让他离开她的视线。根据汉语提示“视野”可知，空格处应用sight，意为“视野”，为不可数名词，“out of one’s sight”意为“在某人看不见的地方，在某人视野之外”。故填sight。 50. She kept silent and tried to _______(假装) not to hear what we said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她保持沉默，试图假装没听见我们说的话。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词pretend，固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”。故填pretend。 三、翻译句子：本大题共25分，每题5分。 51. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句、形容词及名词所有格。根据句意，该句强调“特别令人惊叹的是……”，为突出表语“especially amazing”，英语中常将表语提前，形成完全倒装结构，位于句首单词首字母需大写，主语为“the Incas’ dry stone method of building”；表示“印加人的”为名词所有格形式the Incas’，表示“干式石头搭砌的建造方法”为固定表达dry stone method of building作主语，表语为形容词，所以谓语动词为系动词is，全句使用一般现在时描述客观事实。故翻译为Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 52. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、名词和固定短语。根据句意，表示“从初中升入高中”，使用一般现在时，可译为go from junior high school to senior high school，作主语，应使用动名词短语作状语；表示“是”为is与动名词主语一致（视为单数）；表示“一项巨大的挑战”为a really big challenge作表语，其中really为程度副词，修饰形容词big，加强语气；challenge为可数名词，此处用单数形式与不定冠词a搭配。故翻译为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】之后，您可以在当地向导的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林中独有的植物和动物。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构与固定搭配。本句是主谓宾结构，then“之后”，主语You“你”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式，作谓语，“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，exploring the rainforest with a local guide“在当地向导的带领下探索雨林”和enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest “欣赏雨林中独有的植物和动物”是并列短语，其中unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰the plants and animals 。故翻译为：之后，您可以在当地向导的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林中独有的植物和动物。 54. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. (英译汉） 【答案】最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题而离队。 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，本句用连词and“而且”连接了两个并列子句，前半部分是主谓句型，主语为One of the best players“最优秀的队员中有一人；最优秀的队员之一”，谓语had been injured为过去完成时的被动语态，意为“受伤了”；后半部分是主谓句型，主语为the team captain“队长”，谓语为had to leave“（不得不）离开”，复合介词because of构成介词短语because of heart problems“因为心脏问题”，作状语。故可翻译为：最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题而离队。 55. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (英译汉) 【答案】他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。主语The Boys and Girls Club表示“男孩女孩俱乐部”，后跟which引导的限制性定语从句，which he started in Chicago翻译为“他在芝加哥创办的”；has been helping为现在完成进行时，表示“帮助”；young people表示“年轻人”；since 1996表示“自1996年以来”。故翻译为：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 四、作文：本大题共15分。 56. 假定你是英国人杰克，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下： 1. 你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州; 2. 征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：1 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 2. Mount Tai 泰山 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that I’m going to visit China in May. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jack 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that I’m going to visit China in May. My plan is to start from Beijing, where I’ll visit the Forbidden City and other famous spots. Then, I’ll head to Mount Tai to enjoy its natural beauty. Finally, I’ll end my trip in Hangzhou, a city renowned for its scenic West Lake. Since this is my first visit to China, I’m seeking your advice on what else I shouldn’t miss. Besides, would you be willing to act as my guide during my stay, as I believe your local knowledge would greatly enhance my experience? Yours, Jack 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以杰克身份给中国笔友李华写信，告知旅行计划并征求建议、询问能否当导游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → celebrated / noted 前往：head to → make for 寻找：seek → hunt for 相信：believe → be convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, I’ll end my trip in Hangzhou, a city renowned for its scenic West Lake. 拓展句：Finally I’ll end my trip in Hangzhou where I can enjoy the renowned scenic spot — West Lake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My plan is to start from Beijing, where I’ll visit the Forbidden City and other famous spots.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since this is my first visit to China, I’m seeking your advice on what else I shouldn’t miss.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $