内容正文:
七年级英语下册语法物主代词完整考点梳理(配套练习题)
一、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
表1 物主代词分类总表
物主代词
单数
单数
单数
单数
单数
复数
复数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中文含义
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
1. 形容词性物主代词
用法:后面必须接名词,相当于形容词,用来修饰名词。
例:my pen;her book;their classroom
2. 名词性物主代词
用法:本身等同于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后面不能再加名词。
例句:
A: Is this your pen?
B: No, it isn’t. The blue pen is mine.(mine = my pen)
A: There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it yours?
B: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s?
C: No, hers is at home.(hers = her ping-pong bat)
二、考场易错点总结
1. 口诀区分:有形有名,无形无名
形容词性物主代词(有形容词属性)→ 后面必须带名词;
名词性物主代词 → 后面不能接名词,独立使用。
2. his、its 两类形式拼写相同,但用法不一样:his book(形容词性);It’s his.(名词性)。
3. 禁止错误搭配:不能出现 mine book / yours desk。
4. 名词性物主代词用于避免重复上文提到的物品。
三 、分层配套练习题
基础练习1:写出对应的名词性物主代词
1. my ________
2. your ________
3. her ________
4. his ________
5. our ________
6. their ________
基础练习2:选用形容词性 / 名词性物主代词填空
1. This is ____ (my / mine) bag.
2. The bag is ____ (my / mine).
3. Is this ____ (your / yours) ruler?
4. No, ____ (my / mine) is on the desk.
5. That is ____ (her / hers) pencil.
提升练习3:单项选择
1. This book is ____.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
2. —Is that your classroom?
—No, ____ is on the first floor.
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
3. The white cat is ____.
A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
4. These are ____ desks. Those are ____.
A. our; their B. our; theirs C. ours; theirs D. ours; their
5. —Whose pen is this?
—It’s ____.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
综合练习4:同义句转换(名词性物主代词 ↔ 形容词性物主代词+名词)
1. This pen is mine.
= This is ____ ____.
2. That book is hers.
= That is ____ ____.
3. Those desks are theirs.
= Those are ____ ____.
拔高练习5:句子改错
1. This is mine book. ________
2. The ruler is her. ________
3. Their classroom is big, our is small. ________
4. Is this yours pen? ________
5. It’s they classroom. ________
参考答案与解析
基础练习1
1. mine 2. yours 3. hers 4. his 5. ours 6. theirs
基础练习2
1. my
2. mine
3. your
4. mine
5. her
提升练习3
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
综合练习4
1. my pen
2. her book
3. their desks
拔高练习5
1. mine → my(后面有名词,使用形容词性物主代词)
2. her → hers(后面无名词,使用名词性物主代词)
3. our → ours(后面无名词,使用名词性物主代词)
4. yours → your(后面有名词pen,用形容词性物主代词)
5. they → their(修饰名词classroom,用形容词性物主代词)
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