精品解析：陕西省横山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

横山区2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Beef. C. Dumplings. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A bike. C. A toy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Take her temperature. C. Get an X-ray. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For her help. B. For her game. C. For her picture. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family relationship. B. Family trip. C. Housework. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7. B. 13. C. 20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Kitty’s favorite book? A. The Little Women. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 12. Which kind of book is Amy interested in? A. Novels. B. Science books. C. History books. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tina? A. Wang Peng’s classmate. B. Wang Peng’s teacher. C. Wang Peng’s cousin. 14. Where is Canberra? A. In the north of Australia. B. In the southeast of Australia. C. In the northeast of Australia. 15. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. It often rains. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot and dry. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jeff thinks it is a good idea to ________ some things he has collected. 17. It’s hard to say goodbye to ________ things. 18. He owned the bike ________ years ago. 19. ________, it is his first bike, and it always brings back some sweet memories for him. 20. But he may never use it again, and it does ________ a lot of space. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Eric, Surprise, I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox. How is your school day so far? I hope it ____21____ going well. You always do your ____22____. Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote ____23____ last night and put it into your lunchbox ____24____ you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great. I know that you get a little nervous ____25____ you are talking in front of large groups— everybody does. But, just remember what you ____26____ since last week and you just might forget about being nervous. If you can follow the tips when you are giving a speech, you could do it better: 1. Make eye contact (眼神交流) with your ____27____. 2. Speak clearly and ____28____. 3. Look at your notecard only when you have to. 4. Enjoy ____29____. Once you are in front of others, pretend (假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic (话题) and everyone is listening ____30____ you carefully. Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Good luck, Eric. Love, Mom 21. A. be B. is C. are D. were 22. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 23. A. the note B. an note C. note D. the notes 24. A. wish B. to wish C. watch D. to watch 25. A. until B. after C. unless D. while 26. A. practices B. have practiced C. are practicing D. will practice 27. A. classmates B. classmate C. adults D. adult 28 A. quietly B. quiet C. slowly D. slow 29. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 30. A. on B. at C. to D. in 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a forest, there lived several blind men. One sunny day, they met a strange, ____31____ object when they were having fun. ____32____ caught them at once, and they ran back home, their hearts beating fast. The next day, these people ____33____ to go out and face it. The first man carefully walked up to the big object. His hand ____34____ slowly around it. After a while, he shouted, “It’s a tree.” But the second man just ____35____ his head because he touched something like a rope (绳子). After that, the third man climbed up and said, “You’re all ____36____! It must be a wall.” The fourth man jumped up and down, said “No, no! It’s a fan (扇子). I felt the wind while I was touching it.” They kept arguing, their voices getting louder and louder. ____37____, the oldest man bravely ran around the object many times, checking every place. Then, he turned to his friends and said, “It’s an elephant! It has ____38____ parts that feel like a tree, a wall, a fan, and a rope.” The other men followed his example and finally they all ____39____ The story teaches us that knowing just a part isn’t enough. True wisdom (智慧) comes from seeing the ____40____. 31. A. short B. sick C. sweet D. huge 32. A. Light B. Cheat C. Fear D. Happiness 33. A. decided B. included C. imagined D. forgot 34. A. changed B. moved C. smiled D. hid 35. A. pushed B. passed C. shook D. hurt 36. A. right B. wrong C. honest D. busy 37. A. Sadly B. Secondly C. Recently D. Finally 38. A. similar B. clever C. different D. kind 39. A. agreed B. swept C. parted D. dropped 40. A. middle B. side C. top D. whole Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours Tickets Transportation (交通) July—August Online: ¥25 Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Monday: closed At the museum: ¥30 Tuesday—Sunday: Free for children Bus: No.18, 26, 39 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m. under 12 Car: Ground parking area Other months Monday: closed Free Open Day: Tuesday—Sunday: First Saturday of 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. each month Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 41. Visitors can visit the museum ________ in August. A. at 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 9:40 a.m. on Tuesday C. at 7:10 p.m. on Saturday D. at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday 42. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Visitors can take Subway Line 3 or 7 to get there. B. The price of an online ticket is ¥30. C. The parking time is from 7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. D. Free Open Days are on the first Sunday of each month. 43. Where can we find the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. B Have you seen the famous Disney movie Tangled? It is about the long-haired Princess Rapunzel. Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist (腰) from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer (癌症). She got her first-ever haircut at her school in 2024. She later gave away her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut.” Elsie said. “I’m excited to get a new look, and I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Now, Elsie has reached just over 11,000 dollars. “To know that my action will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing,” she said. 44. At first, why did Elsie Kennedy grow her hair long? A. To act in a school play. B. To help other children in need. C. To look similar to a movie character. D. To make money with her hair. 45. Where did Elsie Kennedy give away her hair? A. To a local barber’s (理发店). B. To Wigs 4 Kids. C. To her school. D. To a hospital. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Elsie was sad after cutting her hair. B. Elsie raised some money for her school. C. Elsie used her hair to make a wig for herself. D. Elsie had her first haircut at her school in 2024. C When Martin was young, he got a car which he liked very much. He could never forget how excited he was when he got the car as a gift from his parents. Yet, when Martin started a family, his main love was his family. So, when his daughter Stephanie started primary school, Martin sold his car. It was a pity for Martin to do that. However, he had no choice but to keep the sweet memories of the car in his mind. Stephanie knew everything about it. Her father had to sell his car to support her education. After Stephanie graduated (毕业) from college, she planned a surprise for her dad. She first created a website and collected much information about old cars. At last, she found the owner in New Orleans. The owner was moved by her love for her father and sold her the car at a very low price. Finally, with the plan in place, her father was taken to meet the car. Martin looked surprised when he saw his old car. This car was a sign of his youth. Martin stood there for seconds and slowly said,“ Words fail me.” Then he gave Stephanie a big hug. For a daughter, a father is a protector and a provider. For a father, a daughter is the best gift in life. 47. What did Martin do when his daughter started primary school? A. He bought a new car. B. He sold his favorite car. C. He moved to another city. D. He borrowed money from his parents. 48. The underlined word “support” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 比较 B. 观察 C. 支持 D. 理解 49. What did Martin mean when he said “Words fail me”? A. Martin didn’t want to talk. B. Martin didn’t keep his promises. C. Martin was not happy with his daughter. D. Martin was too surprised to say anything. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Return of an Old Gift B. East or West, Home Is Best C. Lost Time Never Comes Back D. Well Begun Is Half Done 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. ____51____ Put on comfortable clothes. ____52____ Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Or find some loose-fitting (宽松合身的) clothes. You can freely move around and clean your room. Play music Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some beautiful songs. ____53____ Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of the cleaning to make the time go by quickly. ____54____ Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super great. ____55____ This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. A. Use a Timer (计时器). B. Clean the desk first. C. They can help you focus on (专注) the cleaning. D. It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E. Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F. Here are some ways to help make the cleaning enjoyable. G. You may eat a sweet snack or spend some time outside. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 在春天，花儿们竞相开放。 ________, flowers are blooming in competition with each other. 57. 在这个季节，我们还能享受到明媚的阳光。 We can also enjoy ________ sunshine in this season. 58. 花儿们也依赖阳光和雨露得以生长。 Flowers also ________ the sunshine and rain to grow. 59. 然而，有时会出现阴云密布、狂风暴雨的情况。 However, sometimes there are dark clouds and big ________. 60. 我们可以将它们视为对花儿们的一种考验。 We can ________ them as a test for flowers. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bookstore usual be own they go dream much worry provide For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t want to move to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they ____61____ forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to ____62____ about it if they go to Tokyo on vacation. They can ____63____ to a bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers both books and beds to readers. The bookshelves (书架) in the bookstore ____64____ full of books in many languages. People can read all kinds of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also ____65____ the 24-hour service like the bathroom and hot water. The ____66____ service attracts (吸引) many readers. It is fun for readers to share ____67____ ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is the ____68____ popular one there. So people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The ____69____ of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer something to make readers feel happy. He said, “I have _____70_____ of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.” Dongdong was sick and he missed an important history lesson about the Grand Canal (大运河). At night, he found it hard to finish the homework. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction (指示) took him on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and then slowly traveled up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the beautiful views of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. You need to answer three questions.” Then a question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length (总长度) of the Grand Canal?” “More than 1,000 kilometers,” Dongdong answered. “Wrong answer. It is more than 2,000 kilometers. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.” The next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “In the 7th century?” Dongdong said. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century B. C. After that, different parts were built at different times.” The third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel.” “Wrong answer Its main function (作用) was to transport food and goods from the south to the north.” In the end, Dongdong got zero, but he was happy because he had learned a lot. 71. Why did Dongdong miss an important history lesson? Because he was ________________. 72. What did Dongdong use to learn the Grand Canal? He used his ________________ to learn the Grand Canal. 73. What does the underlined part “the hard part” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________”. 74. How long is the Grand Canal? The Grand Canal is more than ________________. 75. Why was the Grand Canal built? To ________________ from the south to the north. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5 小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ____76____? B: At 9:00 yesterday morning? Oh, I was going to see the doctor. A: See the doctor? ____77____? B: I had a stomachache. I ate too much ice cream yesterday. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much cold food. B: ____78____. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. ____79____? B: That’s great I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: ____80____. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，是学校英文俱乐部的视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为当地旅游局推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(video script)，向国际友人介绍横山的一些变化。 The Changes in Hengshan Past Present Living conditions small old houses, small shops tall buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets, … Environment narrow and dirty roads wide and clean roads, blue sky, beautiful parks and lakes, … Traffic on foot, bike, bus private cars, new big train station, … Your feelings … 要求： 1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Changes in Hengshan Hengshan is a beautiful place in Yulin, Shaanxi. It has changed a lot over the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope Hengshan will become even better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 横山区2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my schoolbag. M: It’s here on the sofa. Q: Where is the girl’s schoolbag? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look excited, Nick? M: Yes. I’m going to visit the Palace Museum with my parents. Q: How does Nick feel? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Beef. C. Dumplings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Sure. I’d like some beef, please. Q: What food does the man want to eat? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A bike. C. A toy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your pen looks so great, Henry! M: It’s a gift from my grandpa. I’ve kept it for 4 years. Q: What has Henry kept for 4 years? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Take her temperature. C. Get an X-ray. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I hurt my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can’t walk right now. M: Let’s get an X-ray first and see Q: What does the doctor ask the girl to do? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For her help. B. For her game. C. For her picture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good job, Bob! Your drawing was excellent! M: Thank you, Mrs. Li. I couldn’t do it without your help. Q: What does Bob thank Mrs. Li for? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Chen Jie, I help with housework once a week. What about you? M: I do it twice a week. Q: How often does Chen Jie help with housework? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family relationship. B. Family trip. C. Housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t understand my parents when they have a fight. M: Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your family? Q: What are they talking about? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you at home when it was raining this afternoon, Liu Jun? M: No. I was visiting a history museum just then. Q: Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7. B. 13. C. 20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many members are there in your Reading Club? M: Twenty. Thirteen of them are girls. Q: How many girls are there in the Reading Club? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Kitty’s favorite book? A. The Little Women. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 12. Which kind of book is Amy interested in? A. Novels. B. Science books. C. History books. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello. I’m Kitty. My best friend is Amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I’ve read many different types of books but I like novels best. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. But Amy is interested in science books. And she learns a lot about science from books. Around the World in Eighty Days is her favorite. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tina? A. Wang Peng’s classmate. B. Wang Peng’s teacher. C. Wang Peng’s cousin. 14. Where is Canberra? A. In the north of Australia. B. In the southeast of Australia. C. In the northeast of Australia. 15. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. It often rains. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot and dry. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Peng, how is your new school in Australia? M: It’s great. I have classmates from different countries. My new classmate Tina is from Japan. W: Cool. What is the capital of Australia? M: Its capital is Canberra. It is in the southeast of Australia. W: What about the weather? M: In the north, the weather is hot and dry, but in the south, it’s much cooler. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jeff thinks it is a good idea to ________ some things he has collected. 17. It’s hard to say goodbye to ________ things. 18. He owned the bike ________ years ago. 19. ________, it is his first bike, and it always brings back some sweet memories for him. 20. But he may never use it again, and it does ________ a lot of space. 【答案】16. sell 17. certain 18. four##4 19. In fact 20. take up 【解析】 【原文】Jeff has collected many things over the years. He doesn’t use some of them anymore, so he thinks it is a good idea to sell them. He plans to have a yard sale. Though it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things, he still wants to sell them to someone who needs them. One of the things he is going to sell is his bike. He owned the bike four years ago, and he learned how to ride a bike on it. It’s hard for him to sell the bike. In fact, it is his first bike, and it always brings back some sweet memories for him. But he may never use it again, and it does take up a lot of space. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Eric, Surprise, I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox. How is your school day so far? I hope it ____21____ going well. You always do your ____22____. Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote ____23____ last night and put it into your lunchbox ____24____ you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great. I know that you get a little nervous ____25____ you are talking in front of large groups— everybody does. But, just remember what you ____26____ since last week and you just might forget about being nervous. If you can follow the tips when you are giving a speech, you could do it better: 1. Make eye contact (眼神交流) with your ____27____. 2. Speak clearly and ____28____. 3. Look at your notecard only when you have to. 4. Enjoy ____29____. Once you are in front of others, pretend (假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic (话题) and everyone is listening ____30____ you carefully. Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Good luck, Eric. Love, Mom 21. A. be B. is C. are D. were 22. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 23. A. the note B. an note C. note D. the notes 24. A. wish B. to wish C. watch D. to watch 25. A. until B. after C. unless D. while 26. A. practices B. have practiced C. are practicing D. will practice 27. A. classmates B. classmate C. adults D. adult 28. A. quietly B. quiet C. slowly D. slow 29. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 30. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一张母亲写给儿子Eric的便条，母亲将便条放在Eric的午餐盒中，旨在为他当天的演讲加油打气，并给出了包括眼神交流、清晰慢速说话、必要时看便条卡片以及假装自己是专家等演讲建议，同时表达了对儿子的骄傲、关心和爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望它进展顺利。 be是，be动词；is是，主语为第三人称或名词单数；are是，主语为第二人称单复数或名词复数；were是，be动词“are”的过去式。根据文中“I hope it…going well.”可知，此处指的是希望它进展顺利，句子时态为一般现在时 ，主语“it”，be动词应为“is”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你总是尽力而为。 well良好的；better较好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据文中“You always do your…”可知，此处指的是尽力而为，do one’s best“尽力而为”，固定短语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为今天早上我不得不很早就离开，所以我昨晚写了这张纸条，并把它放在你的午餐盒里，祝你今天的演讲顺利。 the note这个纸条；an note一个纸条；note纸条；the notes这些纸条。根据文中“I wrote…last night and put it into your lunchbox…”及上文“Surprise I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox.”可知，此处特指这张Eric妈妈写的纸条。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为今天早上我不得不很早就离开，所以我昨晚写了这张纸条，并把它放在你的午餐盒里，祝你今天的演讲顺利。 wish希望，动词原形；to wish希望，动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；to watch去看，动词不定式。根据文中“I wrote…last night and put it into your lunchbox…you well on your speech today.”可知，此处指的是Eric的妈妈写了这张纸条是希望今天Eric演讲顺利。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：我知道你在一大群人面前讲话时会有点紧张，每个人都是这样。 until直到；after在……之后；unless除非；while在……期间。根据文中“I know that you get a little nervous…you are talking in front of large groups”可知，此处指的是在一大群人面前讲话时会有点紧张。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但是，只要记住你从上周开始练习的内容，你可能就会忘记紧张。 practices练习，动词三单形式；have practiced已经练习，用于现在完成时态；are practicing正在练习，用于现在进行时；will practice将要练习，用于一般将来时。根据文中“But, just remember what you…since last week and you just might forget about being nervous.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语部分应为have/has done。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：和你的同学进行眼神交流。 classmates同学，名词复数；classmate同学，名词单数；adults成年人，名词复数；adult成年人，名词单数。根据文中“Make eye contact with your…”可知，此处指的是和同学们进行眼神交流，空格前无冠词修饰，空处应为名词复数。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：说得清楚而缓慢。 quietly平静地；quiet安静的；slowly缓慢地；slow慢的。根据文中“Speak clearly and…”可知，此处指的是建议说话时清楚而缓慢，空处应为副词修饰动词。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：尽情享受吧。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据文中“Enjoy…”可知，此处指的是建议享受自己。空处应为反身代词作宾语。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一旦你在别人面前，假装你是你的主题的著名专家，每个人都在认真听你说话。 on在……上面；at在；to朝向；in在……里面。根据文中“pretend that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening…you carefully.”可知，此处指的是每个人都在认真听你说话。listen to“听”，固定短语。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a forest, there lived several blind men. One sunny day, they met a strange, ____31____ object when they were having fun. ____32____ caught them at once, and they ran back home, their hearts beating fast. The next day, these people ____33____ to go out and face it. The first man carefully walked up to the big object. His hand ____34____ slowly around it. After a while, he shouted, “It’s a tree.” But the second man just ____35____ his head because he touched something like a rope (绳子). After that, the third man climbed up and said, “You’re all ____36____! It must be a wall.” The fourth man jumped up and down, said “No, no! It’s a fan (扇子). I felt the wind while I was touching it.” They kept arguing, their voices getting louder and louder. ____37____, the oldest man bravely ran around the object many times, checking every place. Then, he turned to his friends and said, “It’s an elephant! It has ____38____ parts that feel like a tree, a wall, a fan, and a rope.” The other men followed his example and finally they all ____39____. The story teaches us that knowing just a part isn’t enough. True wisdom (智慧) comes from seeing the ____40____. 31. A. short B. sick C. sweet D. huge 32. A. Light B. Cheat C. Fear D. Happiness 33. A. decided B. included C. imagined D. forgot 34. A. changed B. moved C. smiled D. hid 35. A. pushed B. passed C. shook D. hurt 36. A. right B. wrong C. honest D. busy 37. A. Sadly B. Secondly C. Recently D. Finally 38. A. similar B. clever C. different D. kind 39. A. agreed B. swept C. parted D. dropped 40. A. middle B. side C. top D. whole 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述几个盲人遇奇怪物体，各摸部分后争论，最年长者摸遍后知是大象，众人领悟看整体的重要性的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，他们玩乐时碰到了一个奇怪的、巨大的物体。 short矮的；sick生病的；sweet甜的；huge巨大的。根据“One sunny day, they met a strange ... object when they were having fun.”可知，结合后文对物体的触摸及描述，能感觉到是个较大的东西，“huge”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：恐惧立刻笼罩了他们，他们跑回了家，心怦怦直跳。 Light光；Cheat欺骗；Fear害怕；Happiness幸福。根据“... caught them at once, and they ran back home, their hearts beating fast.”可知，遇到奇怪物体，盲人应是感到害怕，“Fear”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天，这些人决定出去直面这个物体。 decided决定（decide的过去式/过去分词）；included包括（include的过去式/过去分词）；imagined想象（imagine的过去式/过去分词）；forgot忘记（forget的过去式/过去分词）。根据“The next day, these people ... to go out and face it.”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他的手慢慢移动着绕着它摸。 changed改变（change的过去式/过去分词）；moved移动（move的过去式/过去分词）；smiled微笑（smile的过去式/过去分词）；hid隐藏（hide的过去式）。根据“His hand ... slowly around it.”可知，触摸物体时手会绕着移动，“moved”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但第二个人只是摇了摇头，因为他摸到了像绳子一样的东西。 pushed推（push的过去式/过去分词）；passed通过（pass的过去式/过去分词）；shook摇动（shake的过去式）；hurt伤害（hurt的过去式/过去分词）。根据“But the second man just ... his head because he touched something like a rope (绳子).”可知，第二个人不认同第一个人的说法，会摇头，“shook”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：之后，第三个人爬上去说：“你们都错了！这肯定是一堵墙。” right正确的；wrong错误的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据“You’re all ... ! It must be a wall.”可知，第三个人有不同看法，觉得前面的人说的不对，“wrong”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，最年长的人勇敢地绕着这个物体跑了很多次，检查每一个地方。 Sadly悲伤地；Secondly第二；Recently最近；Finally最后。根据“... the oldest man bravely ran around the object many times, checking every place.”可知，前面是其他人的做法，这里是最后最年长的人的行动，“Finally”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，他转向他的朋友们说：“这是一头大象！它有不同的部位，摸起来像树、墙、扇子和绳子。” similar相似的；clever聪明的；different不同的；kind善良的。根据“It’s an elephant! It has ... parts that feel like a tree, a wall, a fan, and a rope.”可知，是不同的部分，“different”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：其他人效仿他，最后他们都认同了。 agreed同意（agree的过去式/过去分词）；swept扫（sweep的过去式/过去分词）；parted分开（part的过去式/过去分词）；dropped掉落（drop的过去式/过去分词）。根据“The other men followed his example and finally they all ...”可知，最年长的人说对了，其他人效仿后达成一致，“agreed”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：真正的智慧源于看到整体。 middle中间；side边；top顶部；whole整个的。根据“True wisdom (智慧) comes from seeing the ...”可知，结合故事中盲人只摸部分就下结论，而了解整体才明白是大象，所以是强调看整体，“whole”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours Tickets Transportation (交通) July—August Online: ¥25 Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Monday: closed At the museum: ¥30 Tuesday—Sunday: Free for children Bus: No.18, 26, 39 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m. under 12 Car: Ground parking area Other months Monday: closed Free Open Day: Tuesday—Sunday: First Saturday of 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. each month Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 41. Visitors can visit the museum ________ in August. A. at 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 9:40 a.m. on Tuesday C. at 7:10 p.m. on Saturday D. at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday 42. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Visitors can take Subway Line 3 or 7 to get there. B. The price of an online ticket is ¥30. C. The parking time is from 7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. D. Free Open Days are on the first Sunday of each month. 43. Where can we find the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、票价和交通等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July—August Monday: closed Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，游客可以在8月的星期二上午9:40参观博物馆。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway: Line 3, Line 7”可知，博物馆附近有地铁3号线和7号线。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、票价和交通等信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 B Have you seen the famous Disney movie Tangled? It is about the long-haired Princess Rapunzel Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist (腰) from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer (癌症). She got her first-ever haircut at her school in 2024. She later gave away her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut.” Elsie said. “I’m excited to get a new look, and I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Now, Elsie has reached just over 11,000 dollars. “To know that my action will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing,” she said. 44. At first, why did Elsie Kennedy grow her hair long? A. To act in a school play. B. To help other children in need. C. To look similar to a movie character. D. To make money with her hair. 45. Where did Elsie Kennedy give away her hair? A. To a local barber’s (理发店). B. To Wigs 4 Kids. C. To her school. D. To a hospital. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Elsie was sad after cutting her hair. B. Elsie raised some money for her school. C. Elsie used her hair to make a wig for herself. D. Elsie had her first haircut at her school in 2024. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚女孩Elsie Kennedy因喜爱迪士尼电影《魔发奇缘》中的长发公主Rapunzel而留长发，后来将头发捐赠给癌症儿童制作假发，并筹款帮助他们的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood.”可知，她留长发是为了模仿电影角色。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She later gave away her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia.”可知，她将头发捐赠给澳大利亚癌症儿童基金会的“Wigs 4 Kids”项目，捐赠对象是Wigs 4 Kids。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She got her first-ever haircut at her school in 2024.”可知，她于2024年在学校首次剪发。故选D。 C When Martin was young, he got a car which he liked very much. He could never forget how excited he was when he got the car as a gift from his parents. Yet, when Martin started a family, his main love was his family. So, when his daughter Stephanie started primary school, Martin sold his car. It was a pity for Martin to do that. However, he had no choice but to keep the sweet memories of the car in his mind. Stephanie knew everything about it. Her father had to sell his car to support her education. After Stephanie graduated (毕业) from college, she planned a surprise for her dad. She first created a website and collected much information about old cars. At last, she found the owner in New Orleans. The owner was moved by her love for her father and sold her the car at a very low price. Finally, with the plan in place, her father was taken to meet the car. Martin looked surprised when he saw his old car. This car was a sign of his youth. Martin stood there for seconds and slowly said,“ Words fail me.” Then he gave Stephanie a big hug. For a daughter, a father is a protector and a provider. For a father, a daughter is the best gift in life. 47. What did Martin do when his daughter started primary school? A. He bought a new car. B. He sold his favorite car. C. He moved to another city. D. He borrowed money from his parents. 48. The underlined word “support” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 比较 B. 观察 C. 支持 D. 理解 49. What did Martin mean when he said “Words fail me”? A. Martin didn’t want to talk. B. Martin didn’t keep his promises. C. Martin was not happy with his daughter. D. Martin was too surprised to say anything. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Return of an Old Gift B. East or West, Home Is Best C. Lost Time Never Comes Back D. Well Begun Is Half Done 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述马丁年轻时有一辆很喜欢的车，是父母送的礼物。后来有了家庭，为支持女儿斯蒂芬妮上学，他卖掉了车。斯蒂芬妮大学毕业后，为给父亲惊喜，她努力找回了那辆车，马丁看到旧车十分惊喜，这辆车是他青春的象征，也体现了父女间深厚的情感，女儿是父亲生命中最好的礼物。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, when his daughter Stephanie started primary school, Martin sold his car.”可知，马丁在女儿上小学时卖掉了自己最喜欢的车。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her father had to sell his car to support her education.”可知，父亲卖车来支持她的教育，support在这里是“支持”的意思。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Martin looked surprised when he saw his old car.”以及“Words fail me.”可知，由此推断出他是因为太惊讶而说不出话。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述了马丁的旧车被女儿找回来的故事。A选项“一份旧礼物的回归”符合题意。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. ____51____ Put on comfortable clothes. ____52____ Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Or find some loose-fitting (宽松合身的) clothes. You can freely move around and clean your room. Play music. Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some beautiful songs. ____53____ Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of the cleaning to make the time go by quickly. ____54____ Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super great. ____55____ This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. A. Use a Timer (计时器). B. Clean the desk first. C. They can help you focus on (专注) the cleaning. D. It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E. Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F. Here are some ways to help make the cleaning enjoyable. G You may eat a sweet snack or spend some time outside. 【答案】51. F 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让打扫房间变得更有趣的几种方法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task… You really need to clean your room.”可知，下文应介绍让打扫变得有趣的方法。选项F“这里有一些方法可以让打扫变得愉快”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Put on comfortable clothes… Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers… You can freely move around and clean your room.”可知，舒适的衣服能帮助放松。选项E“穿舒适的衣服能帮助你保持放松”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Play music… Listen to some beautiful songs… Keep the music playing… to make the time go by quickly.”可知，音乐能帮助专注打扫。选项C“它们能帮助你专注于打扫”中的“they”指代音乐，符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Use a timer app… set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once.”可知，本段主题是使用计时器。选项A“使用计时器”直接概括段落内容，符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“Pick yourself a little treat… why not get yourself something nice when you finish?”可知，奖励可以是零食或户外活动。选项G“你可以吃甜点或花时间在户外”具体说明奖励方式，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 在春天，花儿们竞相开放。 ________, flowers are blooming in competition with each other. 【答案】In spring 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在春天”，“在春天”常用英语表达为“in spring”，这是固定的短语搭配，用于描述在春季这个时间背景下发生的事情，符合句子语境。故填In spring。 57. 在这个季节，我们还能享受到明媚的阳光。 We can also enjoy ________ sunshine in this season. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】表达“明媚的”用形容词bright，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词sunshine。故填bright。 58. 花儿们也依赖阳光和雨露得以生长。 Flowers also ________ the sunshine and rain to grow. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】depend on“依赖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Flowers，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。 59. 然而，有时会出现阴云密布、狂风暴雨的情况。 However, sometimes there are dark clouds and big ________. 【答案】storms 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“暴风雨”，storm“暴风雨”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填storms。 60. 我们可以将它们视为对花儿们的一种考验。 We can ________ them as a test for flowers. 【答案】regard 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“We can…them as a test for flowers.”可知，此处指的是视它们为考验，regard…as“把……视为”，固定短语，符合语境，且情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填regard。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bookstore usual be own they go dream much worry provide For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t want to move to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they ____61____ forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to ____62____ about it if they go to Tokyo on vacation. They can ____63____ to a bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers both books and beds to readers. The bookshelves (书架) in the bookstore ____64____ full of books in many languages. People can read all kinds of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also ____65____ the 24-hour service like the bathroom and hot water. The ____66____ service attracts (吸引) many readers. It is fun for readers to share ____67____ ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is the ____68____ popular one there. So people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The ____69____ of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer something to make readers feel happy. He said, “I have _____70_____ of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.” 【答案】61. usually 62. worry 63. go 64. are 65. provides 66. bookstore’s 67. their 68. most 69. owner 70. dreamed##dreamt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍东京“Book and Bed Tokyo”书店，提供书籍、床铺及24小时服务，让书迷尽享阅读乐趣，深受欢迎。 【61题详解】 句意：他们喜欢阅读，以至于通常忘记时间。根据“They enjoy reading so much”可知，此处描述书迷常忘记时间，需用副词修饰forget，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”，符合一般现在时。故填usually。 【62题详解】 句意：现在书迷去东京度假时不必担心书店关门。根据“they have to leave the bookstore when it closes”可知其他书店打烊时，读者必须离开，此处为了显示该书店与其他书店不同，说明不必有这样的担心，worry about“担心”是固定搭配，“need to do”结构后跟动词原形。故填worry。 【63题详解】 句意：他们可以去一家叫Book and Bed Tokyo的书店。根据“They can ... to a bookstore”可知，此处指前往书店，can后接动词原形，go to“前往”符合语境，描述动作。故填go。 【64题详解】 句意：书店的书架上摆满了多种语言的书籍。根据“The bookshelves ... full of books”可知，此处描述书架的当前状态，为主系表结构，主语bookshelves为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：书店还提供24小时服务，如浴室和热水。根据“The bookstore also ... the 24-hour service”可知，此处指提供服务，主语bookstore为单数，时态为一般现在时，用三单形式provides“提供”。故填provides。 【66题详解】 句意：书店的服务吸引了许多读者。根据“The ... service attracts many readers”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰service，指代bookstore的服务，用bookstore的名词所有格bookstore’s“书店的”，符合语境。故填bookstore’s。 【67题详解】 句意：读者在Book and Bed Tokyo分享他们的想法很有趣。根据“share ... ideas”可知，此处需代词修饰ideas，指代readers的想法，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：这家书店是那里最受欢迎的。根据“The bookstore is the ... popular one there”可知，此处需最高级修饰popular，much的最高级形式为most，表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most。 【69题详解】 句意：Book and Bed Tokyo的拥有者说他想提供一些让读者开心的东西。根据“The ... of Book and Bed Tokyo said”可知，此处指书店的拥有者，own的名词形式为owner，“Book and Bed Tokyo”为单数，owner“拥有者”与其保持一致，用单数。故填owner。 【70题详解】 句意：我梦想住在书店里，人们读了很久后可以睡着。根据“I have ... of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.”可知，此处指梦想，have dreamed/dreamt of是固定搭配，表示“一直梦想……”。该句为现在完成时，dream的过去分词为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 Dongdong was sick and he missed an important history lesson about the Grand Canal (大运河). At night, he found it hard to finish the homework. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction (指示) took him on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and then slowly traveled up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the beautiful views of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. You need to answer three questions.” Then a question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length (总长度) of the Grand Canal?” “More than 1,000 kilometers,” Dongdong answered. “Wrong answer. It is more than 2,000 kilometers. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.” The next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “In the 7th century?” Dongdong said. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century B. C. After that, different parts were built at different times.” The third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel.” “Wrong answer. Its main function (作用) was to transport food and goods from the south to the north.” In the end, Dongdong got zero, but he was happy because he had learned a lot. 71. Why did Dongdong miss an important history lesson? Because he was ________________. 72. What did Dongdong use to learn the Grand Canal? He used his ________________ to learn the Grand Canal. 73. What does the underlined part “the hard part” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________”. 74. How long is the Grand Canal? The Grand Canal is more than ________________. 75. Why was the Grand Canal built? To ________________ from the south to the north. 【答案】71. sick/ill 72. Sight Pro/smart glasses/Sight Pro, the smart glasses 73. the three questions 74. 2,000 kilometers 75. transport food and goods 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。 【71题详解】 根据“Dongdong was sick and he missed an important history lesson about the Grand Canal (大运河).”可知，因为东东生病了，所以他错过了一节关于大运河的重要历史课。故填sick/ill。 【72题详解】 根据“A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on.”可知，他用他的智能眼镜Sight Pro学习大运河。故填Sight Pro/smart glasses/Sight Pro, the smart glasses。 【73题详解】 根据“Here comes the hard part. You need to answer three questions.”可知，“困难部分”指的是三个问题。故填the three questions。 【74题详解】 根据“It is more than 2, 000 kilometers.”可知，大运河有2000多公里。故填2, 000 kilometers。 【75题详解】 根据“Its main function (作用) was to transport food and goods from the south to the north.”可知，修建大运河主要是将食物和货物从南部运输到北部。故填transport food and goods。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5 小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ____76____? B: At 9:00 yesterday morning? Oh, I was going to see the doctor. A: See the doctor? ____77____? B: I had a stomachache. I ate too much ice cream yesterday. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much cold food. B: ____78____. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. ____79____? B: That’s great. I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: ____80____. 【答案】76. What were you doing at that time/Where did you go/... 77 What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you/... 78. You’re right/I agree with you/... 79. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/... 80. See you (then) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于日常经历与活动邀约的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Hi, Lisa. I called you at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处应询问“你当时在做什么？”或“去哪里了？”，故填What were you doing at that time/Where did you go/... 【77题详解】 根据“See the doctor?”以及“I had a stomachache.”可知，此处是询问“你怎么了?”，故填What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you/... 【78题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t eat too much cold food.”以及“I feel much better now after taking some medicine.”可知，此处应是对对方建议的肯定。故填You’re right/I agree with you/... 【79题详解】 根据“We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday.”以及“That’s great. I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/... 【80题详解】 根据“OK. See you then.”可知，此处应回复再见。故填See you (then)。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，是学校英文俱乐部的视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为当地旅游局推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(video script)，向国际友人介绍横山的一些变化。 The Changes in Hengshan Past Present Living conditions small old houses, small shops tall buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets, … Environment narrow and dirty roads wide and clean roads, blue sky, beautiful parks and lakes, … Traffic on foot, bike, bus private cars, new big train station, … Your feelings … 要求： 1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Changes in Hengshan Hengshan is a beautiful place in Yulin, Shaanxi. It has changed a lot over the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope Hengshan will become even better in the future. 【答案】例文 The Changes in Hengshan Hengshan is a beautiful place in Yulin, Shaanxi. It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people lived in small old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment was poor. The roads were narrow and dirty. Most people went out on foot, by bike or bus. Now, everything is different. New tall buildings, shopping malls and supermarkets make people’s lives more convenient. The government has taken action to improve the environment. We have wide and clean roads, blue skies, and beautiful parks and lakes. Cars are common. New big train stations are built. And many tourists come to visit. I’m so proud of these changes. I hope Hengshan will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：使用了“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”，分别描述过去和现在的情况；​ ③提示：介绍陕西榆林横山的变化，包括居住、购物、环境、交通及旅游等方面。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头点明横山是陕西榆林的一个美丽地方，以及它多年来变化很大。​ 第二步，中间分别描述过去横山的状况，如人们的居住、购物环境、道路和出行方式；再阐述现在横山的新面貌，如建筑、生活便利性、环境改善、交通和旅游情况。​ 第三步，结尾表达对横山未来会更好的期望。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①convenient便利的；方便的​ ②improve改善；提高​ ③common常见的；普遍的​ ④proud自豪的；骄傲的​ [高分句型]​ ①Hengshan is a beautiful place in Yulin, Shaanxi.（此句简洁明了，点明了横山的地理位置和整体印象。）​ ②The government has taken action to improve the environment.（运用了现在完成时，体现出政府在改善环境方面所做的努力及对现在的影响，使句子更具时效性和连贯性。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试卷类型A衡山区2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, I can find my school bag . is here on the sofa. Question, where is the girl's school bag? I can't find my school . bag is here on the sofa. Question, where is the girl's school bag? Number two, you look excited, nick. Yes, i'm going to visit the palace museum with my parents. Question, how does snake feel? You look excited, nick. Yes, i'm going to visit the palace museum with my parents. Question, how does snake feel? Number three, may I take your order, sir? sure. I'd like some beef. Please question. what food does the men want to eat? May I take your order, sir? sure. I'd like some beef. Please . question, what food does the men want to eat? Now, before your pen looks so great. Henry is a gift from my grandpa. I've kept IT for four years. Question, what has Henry kept for four years? Your pen looks so great. Henry is a gift from my grandpa. I've kept IT for four years. Question, what has Henry kept for four years? Number five, doctor, I heard my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can't walk right now. Let's get an x ray first and say . question, what does the doctor ask the girl to do? Doctor, I heard my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can't walk right now. Let's get an x right first and say . question, what does the doctor ask the girl to do? Number six, good job, bob. Your drawing was excEllent. Thank you, mrs. lee. I couldn't do IT without your . help question. What does bob think, mrs. Lee, for? Good job, bob. Your drawing was excEllent. Thank you, mrs. lee. I couldn't do IT without . your help question. What does bob thank mrs. Ly for? Number seven, chen jie, I help with housework once a week. What about you? I do IT twice. A way . question, how often does china help with housework? Chenjr, I help with housework once a week. What about you? I do. IT twice. A way . question, how often does changes l help with housework? Number eight, I can't understand my parents when they have a fight. Why don't you talk about your feelings with your . family question? What are they talking about? I can't understand my parents when they have a fight. Why don't you talk about your feelings with your family question? What are they talking about? Number nine, were you at home when I was raining this afternoon? 刘军。no, I was visiting a history museum just then. Question, where was legion when I was raining this afternoon? Were you at home when I was raining this afternoon? Legion. no, I was visiting a history museum just then. Question, where was legion when I was raining this afternoon? Number ten, how many members are there in your reading club? Twenty thirteen of them ago. Question, how many girls are there in the reading club? How many members are there in your reading club? Twenty thirteen of them ago? Question, how many girls are there in the reading club? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, i'm Kitty. My best friend is amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I've read many different types of books, but I like novels best. The adventure of tom soil is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin, but amy is interested in science books, and SHE learns a lot about science from books around the world in eighty days is her favorite. Hello, i'm Kitty. My best friend is amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I've read many different types of books, but I like novels best. The adventure of tom soil is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin, but amy is interested in science books, and SHE learns a lot about science from books around the world in eighty days is her favorite. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。One time. how is your new school in australia . is great. I have classmates from different countries. My new classmate tina is from japan. cool. What is the capital of australia? Is capital? Is canberra. IT isn't the southeast of australia. What about the weather . in the north, the weather is hot and dry, but in the south, it's much cooler. One on how is your new school in australia . is great. I have classmates from different countries. My new classmates, tina, is from japan. cool. What is the capital of australia? Is capital? Is canberra. IT isn't the southeast of australia. What about the weather . in the north, the weather is hot and dry, but in the south, it's much cooler. 2. 听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Jeff has collected many things over the years. He doesn't use some of them anymore, so he thinks this is a good idea to sell dom. He plans to have a yard sale, though it's hard to say goodbye to certain things. He still wants to sell them to someone who needs them. One of the things he is going to sell is his bike. He owned the bike four years ago, and he learned how to ride a bike on IT. It's hard for him to sell the bike. In fact, IT is his first bike, and IT always brings back some sweet memories to him, but he may never use IT again, and IT does take up a lot of space. Jeff has collected many things over the years. He doesn't use some of them anymore, so he thinks this is a good idea to sell them. He plans to have a yard sale, though it's hard to say goodbye to certain things. He still wants to sell them to someone who needs them. One of the things he is going to sell is his bike. He owned the bike four years ago, and he learned how to ride a bike on IT. It's hard for him to sell a bike. In fact, this is his first bike, and there always brings back some sweet memories to him, but he may never use IT again, and IT does take up a lot of space. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。