精品解析：广东深圳市坪山区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年初二质量检测 英语试卷 Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our class held a charity sale in the school playground. We wanted to raise money to buy warm clothes and books for the children in a mountain village in Yunnan. All of us worked as ____1____ in this activity, and we all tried our best. We started to prepare for the sale two weeks ago. Some students ____2____ their own books, toys and hand-made works for the sale. Some designed beautiful posters to tell other students about our ____3____. Others learned how to talk to people and introduce our things better. On the day of the sale, we arrived at the playground early. We put our things on the desks, and got ready for the coming students. At first, I was a little nervous, ____4____ it was my first time to sell things to others. But soon, I became brave. I ____5____ welcomed every student who walked to our desk, and told them the story of the mountain children. To our surprise, our things were sold out very quickly. Many teachers and students came to support us. They not only bought our things, but also donated some money directly. We ____6____ more than 3,000 yuan in the end. After the sale, we used the money to buy 50 sets of warm clothes, 200 books and lots of stationery. We sent all the things to the mountain village last weekend. When we got the message that the children had received the things, we all felt very ____7____ and proud. This activity taught me a lot. I learned that small kindness can make a big ____8____ to people in need. It also helped me develop my ____9____ skills, because I had to talk to different people bravely. I will ____10____ to take part in more charity activities in the future, and help more people who need help. 1. A. volunteers B. players C. teachers D. doctors 2. A. bought B. brought C. borrowed D. broke 3. A. game B. lesson C. activity D. exam 4. A. though B. if C. because D. unless 5. A. coldly B. warmly C. rudely D. angrily 6. A. raised B. spent C. cost D. paid 7. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored 8. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. choice 9. A. communication B. writing C. reading D. singing 10. A. stop B. refuse C. continue D. avoid 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级举办慈善义卖活动，为云南山村孩子筹钱买物资，活动让作者收获颇丰，决心未来继续参与慈善。 【1题详解】 句意：我们所有人在活动中担任志愿者，并尽了最大努力。 由前文“charity sale”可知，参与活动的是志愿者。 【2题详解】 句意：一些学生带来自己的书、玩具和手工作品用于售卖。 结合“for the sale”，是把物品“带来”。 【3题详解】 句意：一些人设计漂亮海报，向其他学生介绍我们的活动。 通读文章可知，全文围绕“charity sale”这一活动展开。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次向别人卖东西。 “紧张”的原因是“第一次卖东西”，表因果用because。 【5题详解】 句意：我热情地欢迎每个走向我们摊位的学生，并给他们讲山村孩子的故事。 结合“brave”和“讲孩子的故事”，应是“热情地”欢迎。 【6题详解】 句意：我们最终筹集了3000多元。 由“charity sale”可知，是“筹集”资金。 【7题详解】 句意：当得知孩子收到物资时，我们都感到非常开心和自豪。 收到物资是积极反馈，心情应是“开心的”。 【8题详解】 句意：我了解到，小的善意能对有需要的人产生大的影响。 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这也帮助我提升了沟通技能，因为我得勇敢地和不同人交谈。 由“talk to different people”可知，是“沟通”技能。 【10题详解】 句意：未来我会继续参加更多慈善活动，帮助更多需要帮助的人。 结合“help more people”可知，是“继续”参与活动。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A On the evening of November 9, 2025, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. With the theme “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the 20,000-square-meter stage had a “concentric circle” design and no complex machines. The cultural show was divided into three parts. It used advanced technologies like AR and holography (全息投影) to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun (咏春) in a creative way. Andy Lau (刘德华) sang the classic song “Chinese People”. Other artists from the Greater Bay Area, such as Joey Yung (容祖儿) and Jordan Chan (陈小春), also gave great performances. These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity. Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The mascots “Xiyangyang (喜洋洋)” and “Lerongrong (乐融融)” were designed after Chinese white dolphins. They had three colorful splashes on their heads, which symbolized unity. The torch’s flame was collected from 1,522 meters under the South China Sea and passed around the region. Finally, torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao—including the famous sprinter Su Bingtian—lit the main cauldron together. Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the theme song “Heaven and Sea as One”. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers took part in the games. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event; it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and China’s lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 11. What makes the 15th National Games special? A. It was held only in Guangdong. B. It had the most athletes. C. It used the most advanced technologies. D. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 12. What can we infer about the “concentric circle” stage design? A. It needed many complex machines to build. B. It was too small for the cultural performance. C. It was copied from other sports events. D. It might symbolize unity among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 13. Why were Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A. To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area. B. To show that these arts are more popular than others. C. To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts. D. To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts. 14. What can we learn about the 15th National Games from the passage? A. It helps promote the connection between the Greater Bay Area regions. B. It will only be held in the Greater Bay Area in the future. C. It focuses more on cultural shows than sports competitions. D. It has the most volunteers in National Games history. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the National Games in China. B. How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed. C. The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony. D. The introduction of the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony and its significance. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中华人民共和国第十五届运动会开幕式的情况及其重要意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough.”可知，第15届全运会的特别之处在于由粤港澳合办。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据赛事由粤港澳合办，且吉祥物、火炬传递均体现团结，可推断“同心圆”设计可能象征三地团结。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity.”可知，岭南舞狮、粤剧等是大湾区传统文化，展示它们是为了介绍该地区传统文化。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area.”及三地合办的细节，可推断赛事有助于促进大湾区各地的联系。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕第15届全运会开幕式的举办情况、特色环节及意义展开，核心是对开幕式的介绍及其重要价值。故选D。 B One day, when you buy something online from another country, it might arrive in just a few hours—by rocket (火箭). On May 29, Sepoch, a Chinese company in Beijing, successfully tested sending over 20 kilograms of packages (包裹) using a rocket, reported Xinhua. The rocket flew for 125 seconds before landing in the sea near Shandong province, where workers picked it up. Sepoch said the rocket was in great shape after the test. This was a big step in developing point-to-point rocket transport. The technology could greatly change global logistics (全球物流), because rockets can travel halfway around the world in just 60 or 90 minutes, according to The Space Review. The amazing speed comes from something called “gravity assist (重力助推)”, said Nautilus magazine. When the rocket goes up into space, Earth’s gravity tries to pull it back down. Scientists can use this pull like a slingshot (弹弓) to make the rocket go faster with little energy as it heads back to Earth. Right now, the technology is too expensive for everyday use. ▲, making reusable rockets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the one tested this time, can help, experts at Sepoch told Xinhua. Stainless steel is also very good at taking heat and pressure, which is important for space trips. Experts believe that using rockets to transport online shopping packages could help make more money for space industry research and development. In 2024 alone, China transported 174.5 billion packages—more than 124 for every person in the country, said China Daily. 16. What does Sepoch’s test show? A. Cities along the sea are important for transportation. B. Rockets may help send online shopping packages. C. Rockets still have problems landing in certain areas. D. There will be a high demand for workers to collect packages. 17. What role does Earth’s gravity play in rocket transport? A. It makes the rocket stick to its path. B. It helps the rocket fly higher. C. It helps the rocket go faster. D. It provides energy for the rocket. 18. Which is the best word for “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. Otherwise B. So C. However D. While 19. Why do experts want to use stainless steel to make rockets? A. To make them reusable. B. To make them lighter. C. To keep them cool before take-off. D. To make them cheaper to use. 20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Online shopping is very popular in China. B. Rocket transport can support the space industry. C. China’s transportation industry is well developed. D. Space technology will make online shopping easier. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国公司Sepoch进行的火箭运输包裹测试相关内容，包括测试情况、火箭运输的优势、面临的问题及解决方向、对太空产业的意义等，最后强调了火箭运输包裹可能对太空产业研发带来积极影响。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“On May 29, Sepoch, a Chinese company in Beijing, successfully tested sending over 20 kilograms of packages (包裹) using a rocket”，这直接说明了Sepoch的测试表明火箭可能有助于运送网上购物包裹。 【17题详解】 第四段提到“When the rocket goes up into space, Earth’s gravity tries to pull it back down. Scientists can use this pull like a slingshot (弹弓) to make the rocket go faster with little energy as it heads back to Earth.”，地球引力在火箭运输中起到帮助火箭更快飞行的作用。 【18题详解】 前文说“Right now, the technology is too expensive for everyday use.”，后文说“making reusable rockets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the one tested this time, can help”，前后是转折关系，However符合语境。 【19题详解】 第五段提到“making reusable rockets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the one tested this time, can help, experts at Sepoch told Xinhua. Stainless steel is also very good at taking heat and pressure, which is important for space trips.”以及前文提到技术昂贵，可知用不锈钢制造火箭是为了使其可重复使用，从而降低成本，让使用更便宜。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“Experts believe that using rockets to transport online shopping packages could help make more money for space industry research and development.”，这直接说明了火箭运输可以支持太空产业。 C Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier. The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user’s waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb. Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. “It’s moving for me,” he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device “amazing” and “useful.” Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, “When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.” As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years. 21. What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1? A. It is easy to wear. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It is a running robot. D. It is a walking stick. 22. How does the device know when to help? A. After it feels users’ steps. B. When it sees a hill ahead. C. After it reads users’ minds. D. When it hears users’ voices. 23. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An American vlogger’s video. B. The tourists’ hiking experience. C. The device’s popularity worldwide. D. Online users’ opinions on the device. 24. What is the main help the device gives to the elderly? A. It helps them stand up again. B. It allows them to take a walk. C. It makes them more confident D. It provides them with more tools. 25. The writer probably feels ________ about the future of such smart devices. A. careful B. hopeful C. worried D. doubtful 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一款由深圳公司研发的轻便智能外骨骼机器人，它能通过AI实时感知动作来辅助行走与攀爬，不仅受到徒步者的欢迎，也能帮助老年人提升生活自主性，并展望了这类智能设备在应对人口老龄化、改善人们日常生活中的重要前景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can put them on in seconds.”可知，因为它穿戴起来很容易。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time.”可知，它通过感知使用者的步伐来判断何时提供帮助。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Developed by a company in Shenzhen, ...The video became a hit online...”可知，第三段主要讲述这款设备在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.”可知，它让老年人变得更有自信。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“such smart devices are expected to...people’s daily life in the coming years.”可知，作者对这类智能设备的未来感到充满希望。故选B。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. ___26___ This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷)to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥)was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. ___27___ So Laba Rice Porridge was also called "Longevity (寿) Blessing (福) Porridge" and "Virtue (德) Blessing Porridge". Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?___28___ First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot.___29___ Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat (小火). After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot. ____30____ Finally, turn off the heat and enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge. This bowl of warm and sweet porridge is not just a wonderful way to share joy with family and friends, but also carries our traditional culture and a long history. A. Pour some water into it. B. Here is one way to make it. C. And cook for another 30 minutes. D. They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. E. Then all family members would get together to have the porridge. F. People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate this festival. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的传统习俗，以及制作腊八粥的具体步骤。 【26题详解】 根据前文“The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.”和后文“This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处需要引出腊八节的核心习俗。选项F“人们通常会煮、吃腊八粥来庆祝这个节日”，承接节日介绍并开启对习俗的描述，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文“They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift.”和后文“So Laba Rice Porridge was called ‘Longevity Blessing Porridge’ and ‘Virtue Blessing Porridge’.”可知，此处需要解释腊八粥名字的由来。选项D“他们认为这会让自己幸运长寿”，呼应“长寿福粥”的说法，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?”和后文的制作步骤可知，此处需要一个过渡句来引出做法。选项B“这里有一种制作方法”，自然开启下文的步骤介绍，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Next, put them into a pot.”可知，下一步是往锅里加水。选项A“往里面倒一些水”，符合煮粥的流程逻辑。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot.”和后文“Finally, turn off the heat...”可知，此处需要说明放入坚果和果干后的烹饪步骤。选项C“再煮30分钟”，衔接前后步骤，符合煮粥的时间逻辑。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事，请为每个人匹配对应的成语故事，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promise so workers in his company all believe him. ____32____ Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well. ____33____ Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. ____34____ Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult maths problems, she never gives up. ____35____ Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: It tells us the environment is important to children. B. Mao Sui Recommends (推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always believe we can do the best. C. Waiting for a rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t always wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. D. Sima Guang breaks the Water Tank: It tells us we should try to find a good way when we meet something difficult or dangerous. E. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains: When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and become the winners. F. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. G. Better Late than Never: A sheep keeper fixed the sheepfold (羊圈) right away when he discovered there was a hole in it. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生的性格或行为特点和七个中华成语故事及其寓意。 【31题详解】 Bill是公司经理，总是信守承诺，员工都信任他。这与成语“商鞅立木”的寓意——守信才能赢得信任——完全吻合。 【32题详解】 Li Jingyi英语好，想参加演讲比赛并为班级争光，相信自己能做好。这与“毛遂自荐”的寓意——相信自己、勇于展现自己——一致。 【33题详解】 Alex聪明且乐于助人，遇到问题总能想出好办法。这与“司马光砸缸”的寓意——遇到困难或危险时要善于动脑、找到解决方法——相匹配。 【34题详解】 Linda勤奋努力，遇到数学难题从不放弃。这与“愚公移山”的寓意——面对困难坚持不懈、终能成功——一致。 【35题详解】 Sam失业在家，整天无所事事，希望有人来帮他。这与“守株待兔”的寓意——不应坐等好运，不应懒惰——完全对应。 Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera ____36____ (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now ____37____ “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years ____38____ (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US ____39____ a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He ____40____ (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began ____41____ he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of ____42____ (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He ____43____ (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar ____44____ (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should ____45____ (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. 【答案】36. performer 37. a 38. practicing 39. as 40. received 41. when 42. the most difficult 43. deeply 44. respects 45. be valued 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了63岁的京剧演员Pourazar深耕京剧30年、饰演孙悟空并致力于中外文化交流的故事，展现了他对京剧艺术的热爱与文化传播的担当。 【36题详解】 句意：63岁的Pourazar是一名技艺精湛的京剧演员，饰演孙悟空。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“skilled”，需填可数名词单数，“perform”的名词形式为“performer”，表示“表演者、演员”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：剧院的一位老成员开玩笑说，Pourazar现在是一只“独特的老猴子”。空格后“unique old monkey”为可数名词单数，且“unique”以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示“一只”，表泛指。 【38题详解】 句意：Pourazar已经花了30年时间练习京剧，并以饰演孙悟空而闻名。固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，空格处需填动名词形式，“practice”的动名词为“practicing”。 【39题详解】 句意：他作为文化大使往返于中美之间，向美国和中国观众介绍京剧。空格后“a cultural ambassador”是Pourazar的身份，需用介词“as”，表示“作为”，符合“以某种身份做某事”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：2014年，他因所做的贡献获得了北京市政府颁发的“长城友谊奖”。句中时间状语“in 2014”表示过去的具体时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式为“received”。 【41题详解】 句意：Pourazar对京剧的热爱始于1993年他在伦敦观看的一场演出。空格前后为两个完整的句子，后句“he saw a performance in London in 1993”是前句“love began”的时间节点，需用连词“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 【42题详解】 句意：对于一个成年且没有基础技能的人来说，起步是他最困难的挑战之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“difficult”的最高级为“the most difficult”，故空格处需填“the most difficult”。 【43题详解】 句意：他深信伟大的艺术超越语言，并且已经把京剧和孙悟空带给了国际观众。空格处需修饰动词“believes”，需用副词形式，“deep”的副词为“deeply”，表示“深深地”，强调程度。 【44题详解】 句意：Pourazar敬佩孙悟空对自由的热爱，并认为这个角色能引起不同文化背景的人的共鸣。主语“Pourazar”为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是他的一贯观点，用一般现在时，谓语动词“respect”需用第三人称单数形式“respects”。 【45题详解】 句意：“文化交流应该被我们重视，而我想成为文化之间的桥梁，”他说。主语“Cultural exchange”与谓语动词“value”之间是被动关系，情态动词“should”后需接被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，“value”的过去分词为“valued”，故空格处填“be valued”。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 为了帮助同学们更好地与他人相处，你校将举办一场主题为“沟通的艺术”的专题讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一则英文通知，发布在校园公告栏上。 A lecture（讲座） Topic The Art of Communication Speaker Ms. Wang, one of our school teachers Time 3:00 pm, next Friday Place School Hall Contents（内容） ● Communication problems; ● How to listen and express ideas; ● … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Notice Dear students, To help us get along better with others, our school will hold a helpful lecture for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】例文： Notice Dear students, To help us get along better with others, our school will hold a helpful lecture for us. The lecture is titled The Art of Communication and will be given by Ms. Wang, one of our school art teachers. It will take place at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the School Hall. We will discuss common communication problems, learn how to listen and express some ideas effectively, and explore other practical skills. All students are welcome to attend. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则校园通知，属于应用文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：包含题目要求的所有信息——主题、主讲人、时间、地点、内容，并适当补充了邀请学生参加的结尾。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明讲座的主题和主讲人。 第二步，说明讲座的时间、地点，介绍讲座的核心内容，让学生了解价值； 第三步，书写结语，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①get along better with与……更好地相处 ②take place举行 ③effectively有效地 [高分句型] We will discuss common communication problems, learn how to listen and express some ideas effectively, and explore other practical skills. (用并列动词短语清晰列出讲座内容) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年初二质量检测 英语试卷 Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our class held a charity sale in the school playground. We wanted to raise money to buy warm clothes and books for the children in a mountain village in Yunnan. All of us worked as ____1____ in this activity, and we all tried our best. We started to prepare for the sale two weeks ago. Some students ____2____ their own books, toys and hand-made works for the sale. Some designed beautiful posters to tell other students about our ____3____. Others learned how to talk to people and introduce our things better. On the day of the sale, we arrived at the playground early. We put our things on the desks, and got ready for the coming students. At first, I was a little nervous, ____4____ it was my first time to sell things to others. But soon, I became brave. I ____5____ welcomed every student who walked to our desk, and told them the story of the mountain children. To our surprise, our things were sold out very quickly. Many teachers and students came to support us. They not only bought our things, but also donated some money directly. We ____6____ more than 3,000 yuan in the end. After the sale, we used the money to buy 50 sets of warm clothes, 200 books and lots of stationery. We sent all the things to the mountain village last weekend. When we got the message that the children had received the things, we all felt very ____7____ and proud. This activity taught me a lot. I learned that small kindness can make a big ____8____ to people in need. It also helped me develop my ____9____ skills, because I had to talk to different people bravely. I will ____10____ to take part in more charity activities in the future, and help more people who need help. 1. A. volunteers B. players C. teachers D. doctors 2. A. bought B. brought C. borrowed D. broke 3. A. game B. lesson C. activity D. exam 4. A. though B. if C. because D. unless 5. A. coldly B. warmly C. rudely D. angrily 6. A. raised B. spent C. cost D. paid 7. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored 8. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. choice 9. A. communication B. writing C. reading D. singing 10. A. stop B. refuse C. continue D. avoid Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A On the evening of November 9, 2025, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. With the theme “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the 20,000-square-meter stage had a “concentric circle” design and no complex machines. The cultural show was divided into three parts. It used advanced technologies like AR and holography (全息投影) to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun (咏春) in a creative way. Andy Lau (刘德华) sang the classic song “Chinese People”. Other artists from the Greater Bay Area, such as Joey Yung (容祖儿) and Jordan Chan (陈小春), also gave great performances. These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity. Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The mascots “Xiyangyang (喜洋洋)” and “Lerongrong (乐融融)” were designed after Chinese white dolphins. They had three colorful splashes on their heads, which symbolized unity. The torch’s flame was collected from 1,522 meters under the South China Sea and passed around the region. Finally, torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao—including the famous sprinter Su Bingtian—lit the main cauldron together. Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the theme song “Heaven and Sea as One”. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers took part in the games. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event; it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and China’s lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 11. What makes the 15th National Games special? A. It was held only in Guangdong. B. It had the most athletes. C. It used the most advanced technologies. D. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 12. What can we infer about the “concentric circle” stage design? A. It needed many complex machines to build. B. It was too small for the cultural performance. C. It was copied from other sports events. D. It might symbolize unity among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 13. Why were Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A. To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area. B. To show that these arts are more popular than others. C. To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts. D. To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts. 14. What can we learn about the 15th National Games from the passage? A. It helps promote the connection between the Greater Bay Area regions. B. It will only be held in the Greater Bay Area in the future. C. It focuses more on cultural shows than sports competitions. D. It has the most volunteers in National Games history. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the National Games in China. B. How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed. C. The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony. D. The introduction of the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony and its significance. B One day, when you buy something online from another country, it might arrive in just a few hours—by rocket (火箭). On May 29, Sepoch, a Chinese company in Beijing, successfully tested sending over 20 kilograms of packages (包裹) using a rocket, reported Xinhua. The rocket flew for 125 seconds before landing in the sea near Shandong province, where workers picked it up. Sepoch said the rocket was in great shape after the test. This was a big step in developing point-to-point rocket transport. The technology could greatly change global logistics (全球物流), because rockets can travel halfway around the world in just 60 or 90 minutes, according to The Space Review. The amazing speed comes from something called “gravity assist (重力助推)”, said Nautilus magazine. When the rocket goes up into space, Earth’s gravity tries to pull it back down. Scientists can use this pull like a slingshot (弹弓) to make the rocket go faster with little energy as it heads back to Earth. Right now, the technology is too expensive for everyday use. ▲, making reusable rockets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the one tested this time, can help, experts at Sepoch told Xinhua. Stainless steel is also very good at taking heat and pressure, which is important for space trips. Experts believe that using rockets to transport online shopping packages could help make more money for space industry research and development. In 2024 alone, China transported 174.5 billion packages—more than 124 for every person in the country, said China Daily. 16. What does Sepoch’s test show? A. Cities along the sea are important for transportation. B. Rockets may help send online shopping packages. C. Rockets still have problems landing in certain areas. D. There will be a high demand for workers to collect packages. 17. What role does Earth’s gravity play in rocket transport? A. It makes the rocket stick to its path. B. It helps the rocket fly higher. C. It helps the rocket go faster. D. It provides energy for the rocket. 18. Which is the best word for “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. Otherwise B. So C. However D. While 19. Why do experts want to use stainless steel to make rockets? A. To make them reusable. B. To make them lighter. C. To keep them cool before take-off. D. To make them cheaper to use. 20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Online shopping is very popular in China. B. Rocket transport can support the space industry. C. China’s transportation industry is well developed. D. Space technology will make online shopping easier. C Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier. The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user’s waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb. Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. “It’s moving for me,” he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device “amazing” and “useful.” Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, “When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.” As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years. 21. What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1? A. It is easy to wear. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It is a running robot. D. It is a walking stick. 22. How does the device know when to help? A. After it feels users’ steps. B. When it sees a hill ahead. C. After it reads users’ minds. D. When it hears users’ voices. 23. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An American vlogger’s video. B. The tourists’ hiking experience. C. The device’s popularity worldwide. D. Online users’ opinions on the device. 24. What is the main help the device gives to the elderly? A. It helps them stand up again. B. It allows them to take a walk. C. It makes them more confident D. It provides them with more tools. 25. The writer probably feels ________ about the future of such smart devices. A. careful B. hopeful C. worried D. doubtful 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. ___26___ This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷)to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥)was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. ___27___ So Laba Rice Porridge was also called "Longevity (寿) Blessing (福) Porridge" and "Virtue (德) Blessing Porridge". Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?___28___ First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot.___29___ Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat (小火). After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot. ____30____ Finally, turn off the heat and enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge. This bowl of warm and sweet porridge is not just a wonderful way to share joy with family and friends, but also carries our traditional culture and a long history. A. Pour some water into it. B. Here is one way to make it. C. And cook for another 30 minutes. D. They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. E. Then all family members would get together to have the porridge. F. People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate this festival. 第三节 信息匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事，请为每个人匹配对应的成语故事，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promise so workers in his company all believe him. ____32____ Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well. ____33____ Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. ____34____ Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult maths problems, she never gives up. ____35____ Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: It tells us the environment is important to children. B. Mao Sui Recommends (推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always believe we can do the best. C. Waiting for a rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t always wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. D. Sima Guang breaks the Water Tank: It tells us we should try to find a good way when we meet something difficult or dangerous. E. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains: When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and become the winners. F. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. G. Better Late than Never: A sheep keeper fixed the sheepfold (羊圈) right away when he discovered there was a hole in it. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera ____36____ (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now ____37____ “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years ____38____ (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US ____39____ a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He ____40____ (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began ____41____ he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of ____42____ (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He ____43____ (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar ____44____ (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should ____45____ (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 为了帮助同学们更好地与他人相处，你校将举办一场主题为“沟通的艺术”的专题讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一则英文通知，发布在校园公告栏上。 A lecture（讲座） Topic The Art of Communication Speaker Ms. Wang, one of our school teachers Time 3:00 pm, next Friday Place School Hall Contents（内容） ● Communication problems; ● How to listen and express ideas; ● … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Notice Dear students, To help us get along better with others, our school will hold a helpful lecture for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $