内容正文:
初高中衔接
2.have organized句意:几个月来,我组织并重新组织了
一次与医生的会议。根据“for months'”可知,该句为现
在完成时,谓语结构是:have/has十动词的过去分词,主
语是I,助动词用have,organize的过去分词是
organized。.故填have organized。
3.would be句意:我前一天也打了电话,以确保所有的
文书工作都准备好进行×光检查。空格所在句是宾语
从句,描述“文书准备好”的状态,根据“called”可知,从
句的动作表示过去的将来,使用过去将来时,be ready
for“准备好”,空格处的谓语结构是:would be。故填
would be.
4.was talking句意:那里的那位女士甚至不知道我在说
什么,我立刻感到热血沸腾。根据“didn't know”可知,
“我说话”是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语
是“T”,助动词用was。故填was talking。
5.didn't shout句意:虽然我没有对她大喊大叫,但和她
说话的方式并不友好。根据语境,此处是过去的动作,
否定形式用“didn't十动词原形”,故填didn't shout。.
6.friendly句意:她全程都微笑着,对我很友好。根据
“was”可知,此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly“友
好的”,构成be friendly to“对…友好”。故填
friendly。
7.When句意:当所有事情最终都完成时,我感觉好多
了。根据语境,此处表示“当…时”,用when引导时
间状语从句,句首字母需大写,故填When。
8.was done句意参见上一题。根据“everything”和“do”
的关系可知,此处是被动语态(事情被完成),结合语境
用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是everything,be动词
用was,故填was done。
9.than句意:我可以给她我身上带的巧克力棒,但这需
要的不止这些。根据“more”可知,此处考查短语more
than“超过,不止”,故填than。
l0.did句意:而这正是我所做的。根据语境,此处描述
过去发生的动作(作者道款),用一殷过去时,用did指
代“I needed to say sorry'”这一动作,故填did。
专题六动词和动词短语
语法要点专练
1.learn about 2.took place 3.get off 4.goes by
5.put on 6.heard about 7.am used to 8.given up
0.
1.turned off the light 2.gets along well with 3.Do
4.Put on 5.get on with 6.put off 7.put out 8.put on
Π.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者梦见一
场大洪水,但周围的人沉迷于电脑而无视危险的故事。
l.in句意:那是早上九点钟。根据“It was nine o'clock”
和“the morning”可知,表示“在早上”用介词“in”。故
填in。
2.looked句意:我向窗外看去。根据“It was nine
o'clock”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式
“looked”。故填looked。
3.parks句意:洪水覆盖了道路和公园。根据“roads
and”可知,此处与“roads'”并列,需用复数形式“parks'”。
故填parks。
一10
直通车·英语
4.an句意:我的电脑还在运行,所以我给他发了一封电
子邮件。此处表示泛指,“email”以元音音素开头,表示
“一封”用“an”。故填an。
5.reading句意:他回复说他必须读完他的书,他不能坐
着担心洪水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,应用动名
词。故填reading。
6.my句意:然后我给我最好的朋友发了邮件。此处需
用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“best friend”。故
填my。
7.am playing句意:我现在正在玩电脑游戏。根据
“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are
doing”?,主语是I,be动词用“am”。故填am playing。
8.to leave句意:似乎他们不想离开。“want to do”为固
定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故填to leave。
9.more important句意:电脑比洪水更重要。根据
“than”可知,此处需用比较级“more important”。故填
more important。
l0.finally句意:令人惊讶的是,人们终于开始注意到洪
水,但为时已晚。根据“started'”可知,此处用副词修饰
动词,“final”的副词是“finally”。故填finally。
专题七介词和介词短语
语法要点专练
l.①among/between②between
2.③from④out of
3.⑤in⑥after⑦later
4.⑧in⑨by⑩over/on
5.①except②Besides Bexcept for④except
Ⅱ.
1.o考查时间介词。句意:运动会的开幕式定于10月
26日上午举行。表示“在具体的某一天上午/下午/晚
上”用介词on。故填on。
2.around/,across考查地点/范围介词。句意:我的梦想
是毕业后环游世界,体验不同的文化。“环游世界”的固
定搭配是travel around the world/.travel across the
world。故填around/,across。
3.to;by考查方向介词和时间介词。句意:请在下周五
之前把你借的书归还给图书馆。第一空,“归还给…”
用return..to.·;第二空,“在某个时间,点之前”用by。
故填to;by。
4.between;for考查地,点介词和原因介词。句意:村庄
坐落在两座山之间,并以其新鲜的空气和洁净的水而闻
名。第一空,表示“在两者之间”用between;第二空,be
famous for为固定短语,意为“以…而闻名”。故填
between;for。
5.Despite/In spite of考查让步介词短语。句意:尽管下
着大雨,建筑工人们仍没有停下,继续工作。空格后为
名词短语“the heavy rain”,表示“尽管”,需用介词短语
Despite或In spite of。故填Despite/In spite of。
6.with考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。句意:老师对他
的学生取得的显著进步感到非常高兴。be pleased with
为固定搭配,意为“对·感到满意/高兴”。故填
with。
7.to;through考查固定搭配和方式介词。句意:这个问
题的解决方法可能要通过进一步的研究和实验来找到。
第一空,“…的解决方法”用the solution to..;第二
空,表示“通过(方式、手段)”用through。故填to;
through。
8初高中衔接直通车·英语
5.要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写
12.
organize )and
日记当成习惯。
reorganized a meeting with the doctor for
To improve your writing,
months.I also called the day before to make
6.当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物
sure all the paperwork 3.
ready for
是有礼貌的,比如一束花。
the x-rays.
such as a bunch of
Then I arrived.It wasn't ready at all.
flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.
The lady there even didn't know what I
7.只有通过均衡饮食,定期锻炼,你才能既保
4.
(talk)about,I felt my blood hot
持体形又保持健康。
at once.I was getting so mad.Though I
Only by means of balanced diets and regular
5.
not shout)at her,the way
exercise
(倒装句)
talking to her was not nice.The whole time
8.得知你每天有许多的问题要解决,我建议
she smiled and was 6.
(friend)
你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
to me.
Learning that
I suggest that
which
7.
everything 8.
one is the most urgent.
(do)at last,I felt much better.I thought
Ⅲ.语篇填空(根据提示或句意填空)
about the whole thing.How can I make it
The best body language may be the
better?I could give her a chocolate bar I had
smile.A smile can open doors and pull down
on me,but this needed more 9.
walls among 1.
strange).My
that.I needed to say sorry.And that is
experience really puts it well.
exactly what I 10.
专题六
动词和动词短语
衔接目标导引C还3
◆
动词是表示动作或状态的词,根据其意
初中
·简易动词的辨析运用
义与句法功能可分为连系动词、行为动词、助
考点
·简易动词短语的搭配及运用
动词和情态动词等多种类别。动词短语是一
高中
·动词的及物性与不及物性
种英语中很常见的固定搭配,由动词加介词
考点
·同义词、近义词或动词短语的辨析运用
或副词等构成。
初中要点回顾G
一、动词的种类
He bought me a new book。他给我买了
1.实义动词
本新书。(主十谓十双宾语)》
(十宾语
The baby smiles.婴儿笑了。
及物动词十双宾语
2.连系动词
实义动词
十复合宾语
连系动词常见的有:be,seem,sound,turn,
不及物动词
become等。
24
第一篇初高知识衔接
After the storm the sea was calm again.
We are listening to him playing the piano.
风暴过后,大海又恢复了平静。
我们在听他们弹钢琴。
Their suggestion sounds hard to understand.
Can you hear me?你能听见我说话吗?
他们的建议听起来难理解。
4.hung,hanged
3.助动词和情态动词
两个词同为hang的过去式和过去分词,
助动词有:be,have(has,had),do(does,did);
hung意为“悬挂”;而hanged意为“绞死”。
情态动词常见的有:may,can,must,
He hung up my coat.
could等。
他把我的外套挂起来。
二、动词短语
5.lose,forget,leave
1.动词十介词think of
lose意为“丢失,失去”;forget意为“忘
2.动词+副词write down
记”,忘记做某事为forget to do sth;“1 leave
动词短语
3.动词十副词十介词get away with
sth十地点”意为“把某物落在某处”。
4.动词+名词+介词take part in
I have lost my dictionary.我的词典丢了。
三、易混词及词组
Don't forget to write..别忘记写信来。
1.lose,fail,beat,win
The secretary asked him to leave his
lose意为“输给某人”,固定搭配为lose to
telephone number.
sb;fail指“失败”或“未做成某事”;beat意
秘书要他把电话号码留下来。
为“打败”;win意为“赢得”,如赢得荣誉、
6.think of,think about,think over
地位、比赛等。
think of意为“想到.”;think about意
This team lost the Italian Cup Final.
为“考虑”,宾语it或them置后;think over
这支队伍输掉了意大利杯决赛。
意为“仔细考虑”,宾语it或them放在中
I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.
间,一般指考虑问题。
恐怕我考试会不及格。
I can't think of a better place for our party.
Did I beat you?我打败你了吗?
我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。
2.look for,find
We will think about your suggestion.
两个词都有“找”的意思。look for强调寻
我们会考虑你的建议。
找的过程;而find强调找的结果。
Think over the matter and then make a
To look for a needle in a haystack.
decision.这件事情斟的斟酌再定。
大海捞针。
7.join,take part in,attend
He finally found a job last month.
三个词都有“参加”的意思。join一般指加
他最终上个月找到一份工作。
入“党派”或“组织”,如参军、入党等;take
3.listen to,hear
part in指参加聚会或活动;attend一般指
listen to和hear都有“听”的意思。listen
出席会议。
为不及物动词,与to组成固定搭配,强调
He joined the Party last year.
听的动作;hear强调听的结果。
他去年入了党。
25
初高中衔接直通车·英语
I want to take part in a party tomorrow
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
evening.我想参加明天晚上的舞会。
树叶在秋天变黄。
Can you attend the meeting this
Does the sun ever get dark during the day?
afternoon?你能参加今天下午的会议吗?
太阳白天也会变黑吗?
8.turn,get,grow,become
Or they may grow taller and thinner.
turn一般用于颜色的变化,如turn red./
yellow;天变黑要用get或grow;天气变暖
或者,他们可能长高、变瘦。
或变冷用become或get;天变长或变短一
The weather in spring became warmer.
般用get。
春天天气变得更暖和了。
高中考点对接G3
到高中阶段动词及动词短语的应用更加
The meat's gone off/bad.
广泛,难度增加。
肉变味了(坏了)。
一、几组易混动词和动词短语
The radio's gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。
1.become,get,turn,go
(4)go和turn可用于指人或事物的颜色变
(1)谈到人或物的状态、外貌等的变化时,
化。如:
常用become,get,turn和go,后接形容词。
She went/turned blue with cold.
总的来说,become和turn比get和go更
她冻得脸色发青。
文雅。
The rotten meat went/turned green.
(2)指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性
这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
的自然变化,可用become或get(后者较
2.cure,treat
通俗),如:become/get angry,famous,fat,
(1)用作动词时,两者都可表示“治疗”,但
il,old,etc.生气、成名、发胖、得病、衰
含义有区别:cure通常强调结果,指治愈
老等。
某种疾病或某人的疾病;treat则通常强调
become和get还都可用于指天气的变
过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治
化。如:
好的意思。比较:
It's becoming/getting cold/dark/cloudy.
A few days'rest will cure you.
天渐渐冷了/黑了/多云了。
休息几天你的病就好了。
Divorce is becoming/getting more common.
The dentist is treating my teeth.
离婚现象越来越常见了。
牙医在给我看牙。
(3)指某人肉体上或精神上由强转弱时,用
(2)注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的
go:go bald/,deaf/blind,etc.变秃/聋/瞎
介词不同:
等。g0有时也指事物由强到弱(或由好变
The doctors cured her of cancer.
坏)。如:
医生治好了她的癌症。
26
第一篇初高知识衔接
Which doctor is treating you for your
二、几组动词短语
illness?
1.常见的与“t0”有关的动词短语
哪个医生在给你看病?
add to添加,增加
有时用于引申义。如:
contribute to捐献;促成某事物;投稿
Parents try to cure their children of bad
date back to起源于
get through to所说的话使某人理解,与某
habits.
人沟通
父母设法纠正孩子们的不良习惯。
put an end to结束
(3)cure表示“治疗”,可用作名词。若表示
look forward to期待
“对…的治疗”或“治疗…的方法”,一
look up to赞赏或尊敬某人
般用介词for。如:
object to不赞成;反对或抗议
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?
hold on to抓住
迄今癌症有有效的治疗方法吗?
come up to升到某点
Scientists have so far failed to provide a
admit to承认;供认(常为不情愿的),坦白
cure for the common cold.
listen to听
科学家们到目前为止还没有找到一种治疗
refer to查阅
普通感冒的方法。
adjust to调节
see to照看或处理
3.die of,die from,die out
get down to着手做
(I)die of死于…(疾病、情感、饥饿、年
2.和take有关的动词短语
老等内部原因)
take apart拆开
die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness
take away拿走
(2)die from死于…(事故、污染、缺乏食
take down记下来;取下来;拆除;咽下
物等外部原因)
take back收回
The young man died from a car accident.
take for误以为
这位年轻人死于车祸。
take off脱下;起飞
(3)die out灭绝,不复存在
take on雇佣,呈现(血色,面貌)
The plant has died out..这种植物已灭绝。
take out拿出
take over接管;接替;继承
4.agree to,agree with,agree on
take up开始从事(某职业);占用(时间,
(1)agree to同意(计划,决定等)
空间)
We agree to the plan.
3.其他一些和put有关的动词短语
我们同意这个计划。
put aside搁置
(2)agree with同意(某人,建议等)》
put down写下;记下;镇压;放下
I don't agree with what he said.
put away把…收起来;存好;放置暂时
我不同意他的说法。
不用
(3)agree on就…达成共识
put forward提出
27
初高中衔接直通车·英语
put back放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟
5.其他有关g0的动词短语
put off推迟;延期
go about sth./doing忙于某事;着手于某
put through接通电话,完成
事,处理某事
put up with忍受
go after sb追逐
put out扑灭;生产;出版;赶走
go against sb/sth对某人不利;违反或
put up举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿
反对
4.有关get的动词短语
go ahead进行,发生;毫不犹豫地开始做
get across(使某事)传播或为人理解
go along继续;进展,发展
get along/on with sb与…相处
go along with sb/sth与某人相处融洽;
get away(from)逃脱;离开;出发;把…
赞同
送走;寄走
go away走开;离去;消失,散去,变淡
get back回来;恢复;要回;带回
go back(to)返回
get in touch with与…取得联系
go back to sth/doing重新做某事;追溯到
get off下来;下车;脱下(衣服):(飞机)
go beyond sth超过(某事物)
起飞
goby(时间)过去
get out(使)出去;下车;(消息等)泄露,
go down(价格、温度)下降;(日、月)落下;
摆脱
(风、浪)平静,(船)下沉
get out of由…出来,从…得出,避免,
go off(to..)熄灭;爆炸;突然发出声音
退休
go out(灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)
get over爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见);
过时;罢工
熬过;从…恢复过来;做完
go over检查,核对;细看,复习
语法要点专练C
◆◆◆
I.短语选填
5.We'll
an English play
take place,learn about,give up,hear
“Snow White”during this year'sArt
about,go by,get off,put on,be used to
Festival.
1.Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an;and she
6.We have never visited the museum,but we
wants to
Chinese history.
have
it.
2.This story
three years ago.
7.I don't mind the heat,for I
3.This bus doesn't go to the train station.
hot weather.
I'm afraid you'll have to
the library and take the A52.
8.The people in Ya'an have met lots of
4.As time
you'll come to think
difficulties,but they haven't
of English as your friend and love it.
hope.
28
第一篇初高知识衔接
Ⅱ.完成句子
Ⅲ.语篇填空(根据提示或句意填空)
1.He
when he left.
Last night,I dreamt about a great
他离开时把灯关了。
flood.
2.He
his
It was nine o'clock 1.
the
morning.My bedroom floor was a pool of
classmates.
water.I 2.
(look)out of the
他与同学们相处得很好。
window.Water was everywhere.It covered
3.
be quiet,children!
roads and 3.
(park).I couldn't just
孩子们,务必安静点。
stand there!I had to do something.
4.It's cold outside.
your sweater
I tried to call my dad,but no one
before you go out.
answered.My computer was still working,
外面冷,出去前穿上你的毛衣。
so I sent him 4.
email.I told him
5.Let's
our work!
that there came a flood and asked him for
让我们继续我们的工作吧!
help.He replied he must finish 5.
6.The school sports meeting will be
(read)his book and that he couldn't afford
to sit around and worry about the flood.
because of the heavy rain.
Then I emailed 6.
(I)best
学校运动会因为大雨将被推迟。
friend,"What should we do about the
7.-Have you heard of the big fire that
flood?”He answered,“I have no time to
broke out on Huaguo Mountain at
think about the flood.I 7.
(play)
Qingming Festival?
computer games now.”
-Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen went
I shouted,“WATER!WATER!”But
there and
the fire immediately.
people just sat and stared at their
你听说清明节在花果山上突发的那场
computers.It seemed that they did not want
大火了吗?
8.
(leave).Computers were
是的,幸运的是,上百名消防员及时赶
9.
(important)than the flood
到并且扑灭了那场火。
Very soon,the water came into
people's rooms and covered their computers.
8.-My mother cooks delicious food every
In surprise,people 10.
(final)
day.I've
six pounds.
started to notice the flood,but it was too
-I think you should do more exercise.
late.
妈妈每天做很好吃的食物,我的体重
Then I woke up.There was no water.I
已经增长了六磅。
was safe-for now.But what would happen
一我认为你应该多做运动。
if there really came a flood?
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