内容正文:
新人教版选择性必修三
Unit 1 Art
重点词汇精讲 Language Points
1. realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的;逼真的
realism /ˈriːəlɪzəm/ n. 逼真;现实主义 realist /ˈriːəlɪst/ n. 现实主义者
派生词:realistically adv. 现实地;不夸张地;reality n. 现实
【课文原句】
Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality.
其他画家则赋予画作一种写实却又如梦似幻的特质。
【高考链接】
Matte painting is when an artist creates a realistic picture, often a painted landscape, to stand in for a real background in a film.(2025四川高三第一次联合诊断)
【用法搭配】
a realistic goal 现实可行的目标
face reality 面对现实
【语境应用】
① It is important to set goals that are both ambitious and ______________ (realism).
② 她逼真的画作让老街重新鲜活起来。
Her realistic painting brought the old street back to life.
realistic
2. in particular /ɪn pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ 尤其;特别
派生词:particularly adv. 尤其;特别
【课文原句】
In particular, his paintings are set apart by their realistic human faces.
尤其是,逼真的人物面容使其画作与众不同。
【高考链接】
On this particular day, she was guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape.(2026杭州一模)
【用法搭配】
in particular 尤其;特别
be particular about 对……讲究
【语境应用】
① Among all the exhibits, one ink painting ______________ particular caught my eye.
② 我尤其被那幅画中克制的色彩所打动。
The restrained colours moved me in particular.
in
3. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 重大进展;突破
派生词:break through 突破;冲破
【课文原句】
An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio.
这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。
【高考链接】
The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers.(2026深圳二调)
【用法搭配】
make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破
a major breakthrough 重大突破
【语境应用】
① Years of patient research finally led to several important ______________ (breakthrough).
② 经过无数次失败,她终于在创作中取得了突破。
After countless failures, she finally made a breakthrough in her artistic creation.
breakthroughs
4. influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
派生词:influence n. & vt. 影响
【课文原句】
Influential painters built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations.
有影响力的画家继承并发展了乔托和马萨乔的创新。
【高考链接】
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.(2024新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
an influential figure 有影响力的人物
have an influence on 对……有影响
【语境应用】
① The exhibition has had a powerful ______________ (influential) on young artists since it opened.
② 老师的鼓励对她的艺术道路产生了深远影响。
The teacher's encouragement deeply influenced her artistic journey.
influence
5. rank /ræŋk/ n. 地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级;使排成行
派生词:ranking n. 排名;high-ranking adj. 高级别的
【课文原句】
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人希望购买自己和所爱之人的写实肖像。
【高考链接】
If I had to rank sleep, studying, and socializing in terms of importance to college life, I would put studying first.(2026新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
people of high rank 地位显赫的人
rank among 位列……之中
【语境应用】
① The museum ______________ (rank) among the country's finest cultural institutions over the past five years.
② 她的作品在比赛中名列第一,但她仍保持谦逊。
Her work ranked first in the competition, yet she remained humble.
has ranked
6. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. & vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
派生词:emergence n. 出现;emerging adj. 新兴的
【课文原句】
From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
由此,印象派在法国兴起。
【语料链接】
A clearer picture began to emerge as more evidence was collected.(单元语境)
【用法搭配】
emerge from 从……中出现
emerge as 作为……崭露头角
a problem emerges 问题出现
【语境应用】
① A new generation of artists ______________ (emerge) over the past few years.
② 当晨雾散去,山的轮廓渐渐显现出来。
As the morning mist cleared, the outline of the mountain gradually emerged.
has emerged
7. convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 表达;传递;传送
派生词:conveyance n. 传递;运输
【课文原句】
They sought to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave them.
他们力求表现景物中的光线和运动,也就是景物带给他们的主观印象。
【高考链接】
Through expressive movement, the performance conveyed the book's core message.(2026广州一模)
【用法搭配】
convey a message 传递信息
convey one's feelings 表达感情
【语境应用】
① The emotions _______________ (convey) through colour and movement in the painting yesterday.
② 她没有说话,只用一个微笑传达了感激之情。
She said nothing, but conveyed her gratitude with a smile.
were conveyed
8. subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的
派生词:subsequently adv. 随后;后来
【课文原句】
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next?”
印象派之后,后来的艺术家开始追问:“下一步我们该做什么?”
【高考链接】
The subsequent weeks were filled with a shared responsibility as we watered our tiny green friends.(2026杭州一模)
【用法搭配】
subsequent events 后续事件
in subsequent years 在随后的几年里
【语境应用】
① The gallery closed briefly and was ______________ (subsequent) reopened after repairs.
② 随后几天,她不断修改画作,直到它准确传达出自己的感受。
In the subsequent days, she revised the painting until it conveyed her feelings.
subsequently
9. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
派生词:permanently adv. 永久地;impermanent adj. 非永久的
【课文原句】
The aim of art is not merely to record a moment, but sometimes to leave a permanent impression.
艺术的目的不只是记录瞬间,有时更是留下持久的印象。
【高考链接】
Unlike falling behind in studies or sleep deprivation, missing a social event rarely causes permanent harm and can usually be made up later.(2026新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
a permanent collection 永久馆藏
a permanent solution 长久的解决办法
【语境应用】
① The sculpture will remain on display ______________ (permanent).
② 那一刻永远留在她的记忆中,成为她创作的灵感。
That moment remained permanently in her memory and became the inspiration for her art.
permanently
10. humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
派生词:humbly adv. 谦逊地;humility n. 谦逊
【课文原句】
Despite his great achievements, the artist remained humble and devoted to his work.
尽管成就斐然,这位艺术家依然谦逊并专注于创作。
【高考链接】
Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble.(2022北京高考)
【用法搭配】
remain humble 保持谦逊
a humble beginning 卑微的出身
【语境应用】
① She accepted the award with genuine ______________ (humble).
② 尽管获得了认可,她仍谦逊地把成功归功于团队。
Despite gaining recognition, she humbly credited her success to the team.
humility
11. representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表
派生词:represent vt. 代表;representation n. 表现;代表
【课文原句】
This painting is representative of the ink wash animation films that brought Chinese art to life.
这幅作品是水墨动画的典型代表,水墨动画让中国艺术鲜活起来。
【语料链接】
This painting is representative of the artist's mature style.(单元语境)
【用法搭配】
be representative of 是……的典型代表
a representative sample 代表性样本
【语境应用】
① The museum invited two student _______________ (represent) to attend the opening ceremony.
② 这件作品是那个时代艺术风格的典型代表。
This work is representative of the artistic style of that period.
representatives
12. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n. 减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
派生词:declining adj. 下降的;on the decline 在衰退中
【课文原句】
After many years of development, some traditional art forms fell into decline.
经过多年的发展,一些传统艺术形式逐渐衰落。
【高考链接】
When television came into the American home, there was more of a decline in investing in our communities.(2026杭州一模)
【用法搭配】
be in decline 处于衰退中
a sharp decline 急剧下降
【语境应用】
① Museum attendance ______________ (decline) steadily over the past three years.
② 面对兴趣的下降,年轻艺术家努力让这门传统技艺重焕生机。
Faced with declining interest, young artists struggled to bring the traditional craft back to life.
has declined
13. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 承认;认出;赞誉
派生词:recognise/recognize vt. 认出;认可;recognisable adj. 容易认出的
【课文原句】
In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终,他被公认为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
【高考链接】
AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.(2026新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
gain recognition 获得认可
in recognition of 为表彰……
【语境应用】
① The young painter has gained wide ______________ (recognise) since her first exhibition.
② 当她的名字被念出时,她意识到多年的努力终于得到了认可。
When her name was called, she realised that years of effort had finally gained recognition.
recognition
14. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 保证;确保 n. 保证;保修单;担保物
派生词:guaranteed adj. 有保证的;必然的
【课文原句】
We guarantee that the exhibition will transport you to another time with its amazing collection.
我们保证,这场展览将以其惊人的藏品带你穿越时空。
【高考链接】
The focus on results makes delivery appealing, as people believe it guarantees a better outcome.(2026广州二模)
【用法搭配】
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
【语境应用】
① The special ticket ______________ (guarantee) her entry to the exhibition yesterday.
② 天赋不能保证成功,但坚持能让她更接近梦想。
Talent cannot guarantee success, but persistence can bring her closer to her dream.
guaranteed
15. worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得……的;有价值的
派生词:worth adj. 值得的;worthwhile adj. 值得做的
【课文原句】
These works are of exceptional beauty and quality, and are worthy of careful study.
这些作品美感与品质非凡,值得细细研究。
【高考链接】
Becoming a musician is thus a worthy goal for older adults.(2026广州一模)
【用法搭配】
be worthy of 值得……
be worthy to be done 值得被……
【语境应用】
① The exhibition is well worth ______________ (visit) during the holiday.
② 她相信每一个真诚的梦想都值得为之奋斗。
She believed that every sincere dream was worthy of being fought for.
visiting
【本单元重点词组】
1. 尤其;特别
in particular
2. 使与众不同
set apart from
3. 取得突破
make a breakthrough
4. 对……有影响
have an influence on
5. 地位显赫的人
people of high rank
6. 从……中出现
emerge from
7. 传递信息
convey a message
8. 在随后的几年里
in subsequent years
9. 留下持久印象
leave a permanent impression
10. 保持谦逊
remain humble
11. 是……的典型代表
be representative of
12. 处于衰退中
be in decline
13. 获得认可
gain recognition
14. 保证做某事
guarantee to do sth
15. 值得……
be worthy of
16. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
bring ... to life
【真题演练】
At the school art festival, students turned an empty hall into 1. ____________ exhibition space filled with colour and imagination. One group created realistic portraits 2. ____________ conveyed a different emotion in every face and drew many curious viewers. Another team used recycled materials 3. ____________ (make) sculptures about rapidly changing city life. Since preparations began, the festival 4. _______________ (attract) growing attention from parents and local artists. The number of student 5. ____________ (visitor) also rose beyond expectation during the lively week. In particular, a humble young painter gained wide 6. _____________ (recognise) for her thoughtful work. Her painting showed an old street 7. ____________ (emerge) slowly from the morning mist. Although she had revised it many times, she remained 8. ____________ (realism) about its weaknesses. The judges praised the emotions conveyed 9. ____________ the restrained colours. Several works, 10. ____________ (display) permanently in the school library after the event, continue to inspire younger students.
an
that
to make
has attracted
visitors
recognition
emerging
realistic
through
displayed
【外刊改编】
改编自 Smithsonian Magazine|Museums and the Future of Art Education(高中适配)
Museums are changing the way young people experience art, and today many collections can be explored online, giving students 1. ____________ opportunity to examine works beyond their local area. Digital tools make details 2. ____________ (easy) to notice than before. Yet educators still value direct encounters with paintings, 3. ____________ encourage careful observation. In recent years, several museums 4. ________________ (develop) programmes that combine technology with guided discussion. Students are invited 5. _____________ (compare) realistic and abstract works. Their written 6. ____________ (response) often reveal how differently one image can be understood. A teacher may ask why an artist is influential 7. ____________ a later generation. Such questions help students move beyond simple 8. _____________ (recognise) of famous names. Last year, one programme 9. ____________ (rank) among the city's most successful education projects. Its organisers believe that meaningful access to art should remain 10. _______________ (permanent) available to every learner.
an
easier
which
have developed
to compare
responses
to
recognition
ranked
permanently
$