Unit11语法专项课件- 不同时态综合复习（二）2026-2027学年鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦三大进行时态（现在、过去、完成进行时）及六大核心时态综合复习，从基础时态复习切入，补充一轮复习盲区，通过结构解析、场景用法分析搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合全解精讲与分层练习，通过时态对比表、易错点总结（如时间词混用、动作状态混淆）及四步解题技巧，培养学生语言能力（语境应用）和思维品质（辨析能力）。实例包括完成时与完成进行时的对比例句、when/while固定搭配练习，助力学生精准掌握时态用法，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提升复习效率。

教学课件 鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级上册 Unit11 语法专项 ——不同时态综合复习（二） 全解精讲+分层练习 1 1. 掌握两大进行时态的结构与场景用法 2. 理解现在完成进行时核心含义与考点 3. 熟练区分6大初中核心易混时态 4. 掌握时态呼应、语境时态解题逻辑 学习目标 时态复习总览 本次复习进阶三类时态，补充一轮复习盲区 包含：现在进行时、过去进行时、完成进行时 侧重语境辨析，区别于基础时态记忆 重点解决：时态混用、语境判错难题 现在进行时 进阶精讲 基础结构：am/is/are + doing 常规用法：此时此刻正在发生的动作 进阶用法：现阶段持续进行（未必此刻） 特殊用法：表近期计划、即将发生的动作 现在进行时例句拓展 1. He is learning traditional art these days. 译：他这段时间一直在学习传统艺术（现阶段） 2. We are leaving for Jinan tomorrow. 译：我们明天将要动身去济南（计划将来） 过去进行时 核心用法 基础结构：was/were + doing 核心含义：过去某一刻/某阶段正在做某事 标志性时间：at that time、at 8 last night 主打：过去瞬间持续的动作状态 过去进行时高频场景 场景一：过去长动作被短动作打断 常用搭配：when/while 引导长短动作结合 例句：I was reading when the phone rang. 长动作用进行时，短动作用一般过去时 现在完成进行时（重难点） 结构：have/has been + doing 含义：过去开始，持续到现在，仍在进行 侧重动作持续性、反复性，带有情绪色彩 标志词：all day、these days、since、for 完成时vs完成进行时辨析 现在完成时：侧重动作结果，动作可停止 现在完成进行时：侧重动作过程，仍在持续 例：I have cleaned the room.（已完成） 例：I have been cleaning all morning.（一直在做） 六大核心时态对比表 时态 核心特征 一般现在时 常态、真理、习惯 一般过去时 过去结束，与现在无关 现在进行时 此刻/现阶段正在进行 过去进行时 过去某时刻正在进行 现在完成时 过去动作影响现在 完成进行时 持续进行、尚未结束 when/while时态固定搭配 when可接：一般过去时、过去进行时 while只接：延续性动词（过去进行时） 固定句式：长动作用进行，短动作用一般式 是时态改错、单选最高频考点 时态不用进行时的动词 状态动词无进行时态，表固有状态 情感类：like/love/hate/want 认知类：know/understand/remember 存在类：have/belong to/need 时态易错点1 时间词混用 yesterday/last night → 只用一般过去时 so far/since → 只用现在完成时 at that time → 只用过去进行时 these days → 可用于进行/完成进行时 时态易错点2 动作状态混淆 短暂动词：无持续、无进行、无长时段 buy/leave/join 不与for/since连用 表持续状态必须替换为延续性动词 进行时只适配延续性动作 时态易错点3 计划将来辨析 will：临时决定、主观意愿 be going to：已有计划、客观迹象 现在进行时：已定近期行程安排 三者均表将来，语境差异是考点 基础时态填空练习1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Look! They ______________ (practice) paper-cutting now. 2. I ______________ (read) books at 9 last night. 3. She ______________ (learn) painting for three hours. are practicing was reading has been learning 4. He ____________________ (join) the art club two years ago. 5. We ____________________ (live) here since 2020. 6. They ____________________ (leave) for Beijing this weekend. 7. My mom always ____________________ (cook) traditional food. joined have lived are leaving cooks 时态辨析填空练习 选用完成时/完成进行时填空 1. I ________________ (finish) my homework. It’s done now. 2. I ________________ (do) my homework all afternoon, I’m tired. 3. He _____________________ (collect) stamps for 5 years. have finished have been doing has been collecting 单项选择练习 1. —Why you look tired? —I _____ housework all day. A. did B. have done C. have been doing 2. My brother _____ TV when I got home. A. was watching B. watched C. is watching 3. He _____ in this school since he was twelve. A. studies B. studied C. has studied 4. Listen! Someone _____ songs in the classroom. A. sing B. is singing C. was singing C A C B 5. They _____ to the museum next Sunday. A. go B. are going C. went 6. The old man _____ for ten years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 7. While I _____ , I saw a lovely bird. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking B C B 句型转换1 时态改写 1. I study English every day.（改为现在进行时） 2. She cleaned the room yesterday.（改为过去进行时） 3. He works here.（改为现在完成进行时） I am studying English now. She was cleaning the room yesterday. He has been working here. 句型转换 用when/while合并长短动作句子 1. I read a book. My father came back. 2. It rained. We walked in the park. 时态同义替换 1. He began to live here three years ago.（用现在完成时改写句子） 2. She is busy learning music these days.（用现在完成进行时改写） I was reading a book when my father came back. It was raining while we were walking in the park. He has lived here for three years. She has been learning music these days. 单句改错练习1 1. I am knowing the answer to the question. 2. He has left for two days. 3. While I arrived, it was raining. am knowing→know has left→has been away While→When 单句改错练习 4. They have been learn English for 6 years. 5. At that time, we play basketball happily. 6. Look! The bird flies in the sky. learn→learning play→played/was playing flies→is flying 时态解题技巧1 第一步：圈画句子时间标志词 第二步：判断动作：常态/瞬间/持续 第三步：区分动作是否延续到现在 第四步：排查无进行、无延续动词陷阱 时态解题技巧2 长短动作共存：长进行、短一般 有时间段for/since：优先完成时态 此刻/现阶段：锁定进行时态 纯过去时间：只用一般过去时 知识点小结1 进行时态 现在进行时：此刻动作、现阶段状态、计划将来 过去进行时：过去瞬间持续动作 状态动词无进行时态，坚决不混用 知识点小结2 完成进行时态 完成时重结果，完成进行时重持续过程 适配all day/these days等持续时间状语 是中考时态辨析压轴高频考点 教学课件 Unit11 语法专项 ——不同时态综合复习（二） Thank you for listening! 29 $