选择性必修第四册 课时冲关25 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

[选择性必修第四册] 课时冲关25Unit1 Honest I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 When Posten walked outside to her car,she saw something that looked like a note or receipt stuck to the windshield. She grabbed it and saw it was a black and white photo of a woman holding a little boy.On the back,it said,"Gertie Swatzell &J.D.Swat- zell 1942."A few hours later,Posten discovered that the photo had made quite a long journey-al- most 130 miles on the back of terrible winds. Posten had been tracking the tornadoes that hit the middle of the U.S.,killing dozens of peo- ple.They came close to where she lives in New Albany,Indiana,across the Ohio River from Louisville,Kentucky.So she figured it must be from someone's damaged home. "Seeing the date,I realized that was likely from a home hit by a tornado.How else is it go- ing to be there?"Posten said."It's a well-kept photo.” So she posted an image of the photo on Face- book and Twitter and asked for help.She said she was hoping someone on social media would have a connection to the photo or share it with someone who had a connection. "A lot of people shared it on Facebook. Someone came across it who is friends with a man with the same last name,and they tagged him," said Posten. That man was Cole Swatzell,who commen- ted that the photo belonged to family members in Dawson Springs,Kentucky,almost 130 miles away from New Albany.Cole Swatzell on Sunday didn't respond to a Facebook message seeking comment. Posten plans to return the photo to the Swatzell family sometime this week. "It's really remarkable,definitely one of those things,given all that has happened,that makes you consider how valuable things are- memories,family heirlooms(传家宝)，and those kinds of things,Posten said."It shows you the power of social media for good.It was encoura- ging that immediately there were tons of replies from people,looking up ancestor records,and saying 'I know someone who knows someone and I'd like to help.'” ·37 基础必备选择性必修第四册 and responsibility学生课时P35o 体裁：记叙文 话题：归还家庭照片 1.What helped Posten know the photo had made quite a long journey? A.Learning about a home hit by a tornado. B.Looking into the information of the photo. C.Making tracks for the process of the torna- does. D.Recognizing the person in the photo at first sight. 2.What do we know about the photo? A.It's a damaged photo. B.It belongs to Cole Swatzell. C.Its owner lives in New Albany,Indiana. D.It travels 130 miles away from Kentucky. 3.How did Posten get information of the photo's owner? A.From Twitter. B.From Facebook. C.From her friend. D.From ancestor records. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Valuable things should be kept well for good. B.Common item sometimes is also very valua- ble. C.We should encourage each other on social media. D.Posten thinks highly of the function of social media. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Posten在她的挡风玻璃上发现了一张1942年的 黑白照片，她推测这张照片可能属于一个被龙卷 风袭击的家庭，通过社交媒体发布照片，她最终找 到了照片的主人，并计划将照片归还给他。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Posten had been tracking the tornadoes that...damaged home.(Posten一直在追踪袭击美国中部造成 数十人死亡的龙卷风。她住在印第安纳州的新 奥尔巴尼，与肯塔基州的路易斯维尔隔着俄亥 俄河。所以她认为这一定来自某人受损的房 子。)”可知，通过追踪龙卷风的过程，Posten知 道这张照片经过了相当长的旅程。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第七段中“That man was Cole Swatzell,who commented that the photo belonged to family members in Dawson Springs,Kentucky,almost 130 miles away 3 高考总复习英语(YL) from New Albany.(这个人就是Cole Swat zell,他评论说，这张照片属于肯塔基州Dawson Springs的家庭成员，距离新奥尔巴尼近l30英 里。)”可知，这张照片从130英里外的肯塔基州 飞来。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第六段中“A lot of peo- ple shared it on Facebook.Someone came across it who is friends with a man with the same last name,and they tagged him(很多人 在Facebook上分享了这张照片。有人偶然发 现了一个和他同姓的人，他们给他做了标记)” 可知，Posten从Facebook上获取照片主人的 信息。] 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与自然 My wife always wanted a Vizsla,so when we got the house,the garden and everything sor- ted,we did some research and found a lovely breeder(饲养员)based in Scotland.He was in charge of everything,so a few months go by and the next thing I know,we've got a puppy! I've grown up with animals all my life,and I'm so glad I have.I love the fact that I was nev- er afraid of any animals.Although you do obvi- ously have to be careful when introducing chil- dren to a dog they don't know,because you don't know how it's going to behave,it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedro.I think it's great for kids to learn how to look after an animal. And obviously for us,as a family,it's bril- liant because we take Pedro for so many walks. It's a bit of a family bonding experience getting out in the fresh air;taking Pedro for a walk mul- tiple times a day is just really lovely.Meanwhile, the most rewarding,I think,is just seeing how amazing he is with the kids.He is so calm,so protective,so loving,and we are his world. I think the most challenging aspects with Pe- dro were when he was a puppy(小狗).He was pretty hard work.He was never aggressive,but he was quite bitey as puppies are,constantly pul- ling out your clothes and putting holes in them, which is very annoying.He chewed the furniture-my sofas are barely standing up;their wooden legs are almost in pieces.Obviously,the dog training in the house was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running off was al- ways quite scary. As a new puppy owner,you're overloaded with advice from social media,magazines,other dog owners and friends,so finding a source of in- formation you trust is so important and can be a ·31 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Posten所 说的话“It shows you the power of social media for good.It was encouraging that immediately there were tons of replies from people,looking up ancestor records,and saying 'I know some- one who knows someone and I'd like to help.' (它向你展示了社交媒体的力量。令人鼓舞的 是，很快就有大量的人回复，他们查找祖先的记 录，说‘我认识一个认识别人的人，我想帮 忙。)”可知，Posten认为社交媒体发挥了作用， 让大家积极参与到寻找照片主人的过程中来。 由此可知，Posten高度评价了社交媒体的 功能。] 体裁：记叙文 话题：家庭宠物狗 real turning point.I know what it's like to be bombarded with conflicting information,so I would have really welcomed Royal Canin's "One in a Billion"platform as a new puppy owner.It's a one-stop shop for new dog owners:a single source of credible information that is so helpful in navigating the early stages of your puppy's life. 5.What do we know about the author? A.He is inexperienced in raising pets. B.He is unsupportive of his wife's desire. C.He feels it a pity that children shy away from pets. D.He thinks one should be cautious about rai- sing pets. 6.How does the author think of Pedro? A.Dangerous but loyal. B.Playful and gentle. C.Adorable but troublesome. D.Annoying and fierce. 7.What can we infer according to Paragraph 4? A.Dogs are man's best friends B.It is worthless to have a dog. C.Puppies are unfriendly to humans. D.It is challenging to train a puppy. 8.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To recommend a reliable platform. B.To share a fun experience. C.To offer evidence for an argument. D.To advertise a practical product. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者妻子心仪已 久的Vizsla犬Pedro加入家庭的生活，带来欢乐 也伴随着幼犬期的挑战。它与孩子间的温馨互 动、户外共行加固了家庭纽带。作者认为专业宠 物养护平台对新手主人至关重要。 5.C[细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Although you do obviously have to...it's great for kids to learn how to look after an animal..”可知，作 者对于孩子们因不了解而害怕宠物感到遗憾。] 6.C[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Mean while,the most rewarding,I think,is just seeing how amazing he is with the kids.He is so calm,so protective,so loving,and we are his world.”和第四段中“He was never aggres- sive,but he was...strangers in the park and running off was always quite scary.”可知，作 者认为Pedro可爱但麻烦。] 7.D[推理判断题。由文章第四段“I think the most challenging aspects with Pedro were...the park and running off was always quite scary.”可知，第四 Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题语境：人与社会 Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn't something that over- comes you.1 As such,you can include it in- to your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so. OAcknowledge the difficulties. Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you're not hiding from reality.2 Instead, it's extremely important to be honest with your- self about the problems you're facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope. ODon't focus on the negative. Whether in your personal life or in society, it's easy to focus on what's going wrong.But whatever you focus on,it grows.If you decide to focus on what's going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 3 OBe grateful for what you have. 4 Usually,they're the things we take for granted until they're no longer there,such as good health,a loving family,or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems. @5 No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies,browse memes,or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system,boosts your mood,makes you feel less pain,and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的)and infec- tious.Laugh and brighten the room. A.Find your sense of humor. B.Deal with difficulties seriously. C.Focus on the good things you have. ·31 基础必备选择性必修第四册 段详细描述了佩德罗作为小狗时的各种捣蛋行为， 如咬衣服、啃家具等，以及训练过程中的压力，如它 乱跑，这都表明训练小狗是一项挑战。] 8.A[推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As a new puppy owner,you're overloaded with advice from...so helpful in navigating the early sta- ges of your puppy's life.”可知，最后一段提到 了Royal Canin的“One in a Billion”,强调这是 一个一站式服务，为新狗主人提供了可信的信 息来源，帮助他们度过养小狗的早期阶段，这显 然是在推荐一个平台给读者。] 体裁：说明文 话题：四种帮助快乐的方法 D.To a large degree,cheerfulness is a choice. E.You're not covering your eyes and looking away. F.Acknowledge the problems,but don't give them too much attention. G.Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四 种帮助快乐的方法。 l.D[前文“Different from fear,joy,or anger, cheerfulness isn't something that overcomes you.(与恐惧、喜悦或愤怒不同，快乐并不是能 战胜你的东西。)”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的 东西，空处应讲述快乐应该是什么，D项“在很 大程度上，快乐是一种选择。”符合题意。门 2.E[根据前文“Cheerfulness is an honest emo- tion because you're not hiding from reality. 乐是一种诚实的情绪，因为你不会逃避现实。)” 和后文“Instead,it's extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you're facing.（相反，对自己所面临的问题坦诚相待是 极其重要的。)”可知，空处的内容与Instead后 面的内容相反，表示你不会逃避，E项“你没有 捂住眼睛，把目光移开。”符合题意。] 3.F[根据本段小标题“Don't focus on the nega- tive.(不要把注意力集中在消极的方面。)”和前 文“If you decide to focus on what's going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.(如果你决定专注于哪 里出了问题，这些问题会在你的脑海中滋长，直 到吞噬你。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要把注意 力集中在消极的方面，专注问题会吞噬你，所以 空处讲的应是不要太关注问题，F项“承认问 题，但不要太在意。”符合题意。] 4.C[根据本段小标题“Be grateful for what you have.(感激你所拥有的。)”可知，本段主要讲述 的是对所拥有的事情心存感激，C项“专注于你 所拥有的美好事物。”符合题意，且选项中的the good things和下文中的They指代一致。] 5 高考总复习英语(YL) 5.A[空处是本段小标题，根据下文“No cheerful- ness without laughter.So you can watch...is ca- thartic(精神宣泄的)and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.(没有欢笑就没有快乐。所以你 可以看喜剧，浏览表情包，或者和朋友开玩笑。笑 Ⅲ.语法填空主题语境：人与社会 体裁： Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products. According to a recent survey 1. (conduct)by wenjuan.com,some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to pur- chase guochao products,2. refer to prod- ucts by homegrown brands.At the same time, 91.6 percent of 3. expressed their ex- pectations for more video programs digging 4. deep)into traditional Chinese culture than before.Over the past decade,Chinese food, drink and personal care brands 5. (ex- pand)their market share by 3.3 percent to nearly 70 percent.In addition,the opinion that foreign products are superior has been 6. (grad- ual)abandoned by Chinese youngsters. The age group of the 7. (interview- ee)ranged from the post-90s to the post-2000s generations,with the latter 8. (ac- count)for 22.1 percent.Unlike older genera- tions who might favor Western culture and brands,Chinese youth were born and raised when the country's economy was taking off,so they tend 9. (have)strong confidence in their national identity and culture. The youth,who nowadays can access 10. wide variety of China's cultural her- itages(遗产)，are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture.Obviously,they're really doing well. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中 国年轻一代更愿意购买国潮产品及产生这种现象 的原因。 l.conducted[考查非谓语动词。句意：根据问卷 网最近进行的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表 示他们愿意购买国潮产品，这些产品是指本土 品牌的产品。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处 应填非谓语动词。survey与conduct是动宾关 系，故用过去分词，作定语。] 2.which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：根据 问卷网最近进行的一项调查，约96%的受访青 年表示他们愿意购买国潮产品，这些产品是指 本土品牌的产品。根据句意及句子结构可知， 此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词 guochac0 products,并在从句中作主语。] ·37 能增强你的免疫系统，提升你的情绪，让你感觉不 那么痛苦，并保护你免受压力。笑声具有宣泄和感 染力。开怀大笑，让房间明亮起来。)”可知，本段主 要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑，快乐起来，A 项“找到你的幽默感。”符合题意。] 说明文 话题：中国年轻一代购买国潮产品 3.them[考查代词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的 受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖掘 中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句意及 句子结构可知，of是介词，此处指代the sur- veyed youth,表示“受访的年轻人们”。故推知 of后用第三人称代词宾格的复数。] 4.deeper[考查比较级。句意：与此同时，9l.6% 的受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖 掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句子 结构及than可知，此处应填副词的比较级，表 示“更深地”，作状语。] 5.have expanded[考查时态。句意：在过去的十 年中，中国食品、饮料和个人护理品牌的市场份 额扩大了3.3%，达到近70%。根据句意及时 间状语Over the past decade可知，时态应用现 在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。 主语Chinese food,drink and personal care brands是复数，助动词应用have。」 6.gradually[考查副词。句意：此外，国外产品 优越的观，点也逐渐被中国年轻人抛弃。根据句 意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词gradually,作 状语，修饰动词abandoned,表示“逐渐地”。] 7.interviewees[考查名词的数。句意：受访者的 年龄组由90后至00后不等，后者占22.1%。 根据句意及句子结构可知，interviewee为可数 名词，无不定冠词修饰，故用可数名词复数。] 8.accounting[考查with的复合结构及非谓语 动词。句意：受访者的年龄组由90后至00后 不等，后者占22.1%。根据句子结构可知，此处 是with的复合结构，此处应填非谓语动词。the latter与account是主谓关系，故用现在分词。] 9.to have[考查不定式。句意：与可能喜欢西方 文化和品牌的年长一辈人不同，中国年轻人是 在经济起飞时出生和长大的，因此他们往往对 自己的民族认同和文化有很强的信心。根据句 意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语tend to do sth.,表示“往往会做某事”，故填不定式，作 宾语。] 10.a[考查冠词。句意：如今，年轻人可以获得 各种各样的中国文化遗产，他们肩负着传播中 国文化的责任。根据句意及句子结构可知，此 处考查短语a variety of.,表示“各种各样的，不 同种类的”。wide的发音以辅音音素开头。] 6