必修第二册 课时冲关8 Unit 4 Exploring literature（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) 课时冲关8Unit4 Expl I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and collecting dust,or you're trying to start reading more,a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate selection from your favourites. Finding the right book subscription can be tricky,though,which is why we've gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Aus- tralia for you to enjoy. Bionic Book Subscription,75 per six months at Etsy This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm(算法)that learns your taste preferences to select and send books you'll love.You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contempora- ry classics. Mystery Book Subscription Box,99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door,with a range of ex- tras to keep you reading comfortable.You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month,according to your choice. "Purchased as a gift subscription for Father's Day and he absolutely loves it!Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,a five-star reviewer said. Australian Magazine Subscription,36.99 per month at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Aus- tralian magazine subscriptions in one place,mak- ing it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You'll find all kinds of books-from entertain- ment,lifestyle,fashion and beauty to games and puzzles,health and fitness,cooking,homes,and so much more. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, 190 per year at Etsy Sent to you month by month,each box con- tains three or six great books with one hand- ·30 0 ring literature学生课时p3oo 体裁：应用文 话题：几个书籍订阅盒服务 drawn bookmark,a new handmade candle in a variety of colours,smells and containers,and a new pair of socks. "Got 2/3 books so far and I'm loving the se- lection!Can't believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my first go.It was an amazing sur- prise.The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I'd recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can't wait to purchase a second round,"a five-star reviewer said. 1.Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year? A.Bionic Book Subscription. B.Mystery Book Subscription Box. C.Australian Magazine Subscription. D.Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box. 2.What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription? A.It covers a wide range of interest. B.It contains extra hand-made items. C.It can be purchased as a gift subscription. D.It learns readers'taste preferences via an al- gorithm. 3.What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common? A.A supply of top-selling books. B.A service of monthly delivery. C.A mix of new and recent releases. D.A selection of amazing hardcovers. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。 1.A[细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的 价格Bionic Book Subscription,$75 per six months(每6个月75美元)，Mystery Book Subscription Box,$99.95 per quarter(每个季 度99.95美元)，Australian Magazine Subscrip tion,$36.99 per month(每个月36.99美元) Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year(每年190美元)可以推算出，如 果订阅一年，花钱最少的是Bionic Book Sub scription。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据“Australian Magazine Subscription”中的“You'll find all kinds of books-from entertainment,lifestyle,fashion and beauty to games and puzzles,health and fitness,cooking,homes,and so much more. (你会发现各种各样的书一从娱乐、生活方 式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹 饪、家庭等等。)可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书 籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。] 阅读理解B主题语境：人与社会体栽：访 Researchers at Charles University,Svanda Theater and the Academy of Performing Arts are currently working on an interesting research pro- ject that combines artificial intelligence and ro- botics with theater.Their project's main objec- tive is to use artificial intelligence to create an theatrical performance,which is expected to pre- mieret(首次公演)this year. The idea came from Tomas Studenik,who noticed the 100th anniversary of the theater play R.U.R.is approaching.This was a key moment for robotics,as the idea of a robot,including the word“robot'”itself,was invented by the Czech playwright Karel Capek.Tomas thought this should be properly celebrated and came up with the idea of turning the story around:100 years ago,a man wrote a theater play about robots; what if today,robots wrote a theater play about men? Before working on their project,the re- searchers reviewed previous literature exploring the potential of artificial intelligence techniques for the creation of poetry,paintings,or other forms of art.While there are now many papers focusing on machine-produced art,including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for theater plays,the automatic generation of an entire the- atrical performance is a highly complex task that has rarely been tried before. The researchers decided to split the produc- tion of their play into several sub-parts.Their plan is to use an approach called"hierarchical gen- eration",which involves splitting the generation of a large body of text into smaller manageable parts.While other research teams used this ap- proach to generate dialogues or other texts in the past,very few have tried to use it to produce an entire play. ·30 基础必备必修第二册 3.B[推理判断题。根据“Mystery Book Sub scription Box'”中的“You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month”(你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你 手中)和“Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box”中“Sent to you month by month”(逐月寄 给你)可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到 顾客手中。] 明文 话题：利用人工智能创造戏剧表演 At this stage of their research,robots taking part in their play need much human supervision (监督).In the future,however,they would like to produce a play that can be entirely acted out by robots,without any human performers or guid- ance. 4.What did Tomas Studenik suggest to celebrate the 100th anniversary of R.U.R. A.Inventing more robots for human beings. B.Writing another theater play about robots. C.Performing the theater play R.U.R.out using robots. D.Making robots create a theater play about human beings. 5.What does the underlined word "generation"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Production. B.Correction. C.Switch. D.Control. 6.How may the plays created by robot develop in the future according to the passage? A.It will need more human supervision. B.The future of robot-created play is uncer- tain. C.There will be no need for human beings to get involved. D.There will be more plays for human beings to act out. 7.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The Definition of Robotics B.Robots Applied to Write a Play C.How to Produce a Robotic Play? D.Theater Play Written Totally by Machines [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。查尔斯大学、斯 旺达剧院和表演艺术学院的研究人员目前正在进 行一个有趣的研究项目，该项目将人工智能和机 器人技术与剧院相结合，主要目标是利用人工智 能创造一场戏剧表演，预计将于今年首演。 高考总复习英语(YL) 4.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came from Tomas Studenik,who noticed the 100th anniversary of the theater play R.U.R.is ap- proaching.（这个想法来自托马斯·斯图德尼 克，他注意到戏剧《R.U.R.》100周年即将到 来。)”以及“Tomas thought this should be properly celebrated and came up with the idea of turning the story around:100 years ago,a man wrote a theater play about robots;what if today,robots wrote a theater play about men? (托马斯认为这应该得到适当的庆祝，并提出了 扭转故事的想法：100年前，一个人写了一部关 于机器人的戏剧；如果今天机器人写了一部关 于人类的戏剧呢？)”可知，托马斯·斯图德尼克 的建议是让机器人创造一出关于人类的戏剧。] 5,A[词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文 "While there are now many papers focusing on machine-produced art,including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for theater plays,the automatic generation of an entire theatrical performance is a highly complex task that has rarely been tried before.(虽然现在有许多论文 关注机器生成的艺术，包括一些使用计算技术 为戏剧生成对话或故事创意的论文，但自动生 成整个戏剧表演是一项高度复杂的任务，以前 很少有人尝试过。)”可推理出划线词的含义为 “生产，生成”。门 Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题语境：人与自我 体 Classic literature(文学作品)includes older works that have experienced the test of time and that are still widely read today.Whether you're a student or just an eager reader hoping to explore classic literature,you may be wondering where to begin. Read summaries of what the work is about. You can find descriptions or summaries of classic works of literature online.1 Knowing a bit about the plot(情节)，characters,and setting may make it easier for you to follow and under- stand the writing when you begin reading. 2 Even if you struggle with the text,it is important to stick with it.After sticking with it for a while,the language,setting,and charac- ters may start to become more familiar to you. If you're trying to gain a better understand- ing of a difficult text,underlining passages may not be enough.Instead,try making comments or notes in the margins(页边空白).3 ·30 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the fu ture,however,they would like to produce a play that can be entirely acted out by robots, without any human performers or guidance. (然而，在未来，他们希望制作一部完全可以由 机器人表演的戏刷，而无需任何人类表演者或 指导。)”可推理出，未来的喜剧制作中，人类将 没有必要介入。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Their project's main objective is to use artificial intelligence to create an theatrical performance,which is ex- pected to premiere(首次公演)this year..(他们 项目的主要目标是利用人工智能创造一场戏剧 表演，预计将于今年首演。)”、第二段“The idea came from Tomas Studenik,who noticed the 100th anniversary of the theater play R.U.R.is ap- proaching..(这个想法来自托马斯·斯图德尼 克，他注意到戏剧《R.U.R.》100周年即将到 来。)”以及最后一段“In the future,however, they would like to produce a play that can be entirely acted out by robots,without any hu- man performers or guidance.(然而，在未来，他 们希望制作一部完全可以由机器人表演的戏 刷，而无需任何人类表演者或指导。)”可知，第 一段提出了话题“利用人工智能创造一场戏剧 表演”，后面段落对此进行了解释，分析四个选 项，D项“Theater Play Written Totally by Ma chines(完全由机器编写的戏剧)”符合语境。] 裁：说明文 话题：阅读经典文学方法 After you finish a chapter,write a brief summary of everything important that happened. Make sure you address the major plot points, how those points influence each character,and how that chapter fits into the context of the lar- ger book.4 This will help test your under- standing of what you've read. After you finish reading a book,it may be useful to learn about what others have learned from the text.5 You can read commentary and critical(批判性的)analyses of the book on line.These often have information on themes, symbols,characters,and more,which may help you think about the book on a deeper level. A.Start reading and keep reading. B.Try reading and learning with a group. C.Write your chapter summaries without con- sulting the text. D.Go online and see if there is any valuable infor- mation on your book. 2 E.You can also read the back cover of the book to gain a basic idea of the story. F.Your comments or notes can help improve your understanding of the material. G.Skimming will help you gain a basic under- standing of the plot,characters,setting,and concepts. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了阅读经 典文学作品的一些方法。 l.E[本段首句“Read summaries of what the work is about..(阅读关于该作品所讲内容的摘 要。)”是主旨句，建议要阅读作品的摘要，以便 了解内容概要。上文“You can find descrip tions or summaries of classic works of litera- ture online.(你可以在网上找到对经典文学作 品的描述或总结。)”讲述了从网上寻找这种方 式，所以这里应是提出另一种方式。E项中的 also承接上文，“read the back cover of the book to gain a basic idea of the story(读这本书后 面的封皮，对故事有一个基本的了解)”是另一种寻 找内容梗概的方式。] 2.A[空处是本段主旨句。下文“Even if you struggle with the text,it is important to stick with it.After sticking with it for a while,the language,setting,and characters may start to become more familiar to you.(即使你很难理解 文章，但坚持下去也是很重要的。坚持一段时 间后，语言、背景和人物可能会开始变得更熟 悉。)”讲述了开始阅读后，要能够坚持下去。由 Ⅲ.读后续写 主题语境：人与社会 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at myself in the mirror:blue tights, yellow vest,a fish tail trailing behind me,and large eyes sitting atop my head.I raised my eye- brows and sighed. “Mom,Idon't think this costume is right,” I said.“Maybe the makeup will add something,” Mom replied hopefully. Somehow Mom had convinced me to play the Fish Footman in Alice in Wonderland.I can't say it's been the time of my life. “What if I forget my lines?”I hesitated. “Oh Riley,is that what you're afraid of？I know you've been rehearsing for two months, you were the first off-book in your scene,and I couldn't be prouder of you,Mom said,kneeling down and hugging me. ·30 基础必备必修第二册 此可知，本段主要讲述的是要坚持。A项“开始 阅读并继续阅读下去。”符合题意。] 3.F[前文“Instead,try making comments or notes in the margins(页边空白).（相反，试着在 页边空白处写下评论或笔记。)”讲述了在阅读 的时候要随时在书的空白处写评论或笔记，下 文应评价这种做法。F项“你的评论或笔记可 以帮助你提高对素材的理解。”符合题意，且F 项中的“Your comments or notes'”承接上句中 的“try making comments or notes in the mar- gins(页边空白)”。] 4.C[上文“After you finish a chapter,write a brief summary of everything important that happened.(完成一章后，对所发生的一切重要 事情写一个简短的总结。)”讲述了要对每一章 写总结。C项“在不参考课文的情况下写章节 摘要。”符合题意，选项中的“your chapter sum maries”照应上文。] 5.D[上文“After you finish reading a book,it may be useful to learn about what others have learned from the text.（读完一本书后，了解别 人从书中学到了什么可能会很有用。)”讲述了 有必要知道别人对这本书的看法。下文“Y0u can read commentary and critical(批判性的) analyses of the book online.(你可以在网上阅 读关于这本书的评论和批判性的分析。)”提出 上网可以了解关于此书的意见。D项“上网看 看是否有任何关于你所读的书的有用信息。”承 上启下。] 体裁：记叙文 话题：出演鱼仆 The next day we pulled into the parking lot, and I stepped out of the car,wearing the ques- tionable costume.I shrank inside myself,but Mom pulled me toward the makeup room.When the makeup was done,I looked at myself in the mirror.My jaw dropped. “Mom！Ican't go onstage like this!”I cried.. “Why not?” “T'd be a laughing stock(笑柄)！” "Riley,look around you!You're not the only one in an odd costume. “What if we just sneak out？No one will miss me,”I whispered. Mom's lips disappeared into a thin line,and I knew I had gone too far."Riley,I'm going to watch you go out on that stage tonight.And that's the end of it."Then mom disappeared into the audience.I sat there,alone and bored,as the play began and the curtain rose on. 03 高考总复习英语(YL) The two boys dressed as Two of Clubs 2)near me chatted casually about this and that.Suddenly,they asked,"You're awfully quiet.Is this your first show?"I tried to re- spond,but my voice caught in my throat and re- fused to escape.I coughed and nearly yelled, “YES!” The Ace of Diamonds(方块A)sitting near- by laughed."The audience will certainly hear you if you talk that loud.But you might have to clear your throat first."she chuckled.I gave them a weak smile. “Don't worry about us,”the Ace said. “We're only teasing.” “Yeah,”the Two said.“When you've done as many shows as we have,projecting will be second nature to you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When my name was called,I stepped onto the stage uneasily. Suddenly I was determined to make a lasting impression. [写作思路] 本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者的妈 妈说服作者去演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里的鱼 故 事 仆。当第二天去演出的时候，作者开始退 缩了；化完妆之后作者更不想去上台演出。 梗 概 妈妈消失在观众中，作者独自一人等待参 加演出，在等待的过程中作者遇到了梅花2 和方块A。 由第一段首句内容“当叫到我的名字 写 时，我忐忑不安地走上舞台。”可知，第 一段描写的是作者在舞台上紧张不安 段 的心理活动和反应。 续 写 由第二段首句内容“突然间，我下定决 思续 心要给人留下深刻的印象。”可知，第 路 二段描写的是作者想起梅花2和方块 第 A的轻松自信，受到感染，作者成功地 完成了演出，演出结束后作者得到了 段 妈妈的夸赞，作者自己意识到要走出 自己的舒适区。 续表 续 走上舞台—感受到观众的期待—想要 写离开舞台一下定决心给观众留下好的印 线象—挺直腰板一 清清嗓子 收获笑 索声与掌声—得到妈妈的夸赞 [参考范文] When my name was called,I stepped onto the stage uneasily.The bright lights blinded me for a moment,and I felt the weight of the audience's expectant gazes.Despite that,my muscle memory took over.We had rehearsed so many times that I was like a robot,reciting my lines in the most monotone(单调的)voice imagi- nable.A small part of my brain whispered that I had said these lines much better in rehearsal,but I pushed that voice away.I just wanted to get off stage as fast as possible.Soon,the end of my scene was approaching,and I grew uncomforta- bly aware that the audience had indeed been very quiet during it.Had I done something wrong? Did they not like me? Suddenly I was determined to make a last- ing impression.I remembered the Two of Clubs and the Ace of Diamonds,their easy confidence. They,too,had started somewhere,likely just as nervous and uncertain as I was now.Then I straightened my spine,cleared my throat,and yelled with all the force I could muster.Obvious- ly,the audience heard me.As the dialogue be- gan,I found my voice clear and strong,resona- ting through the theatre.I moved with purpose, embracing the absurdity of my costume and transforming it into a character that was both comical and endearing.With each passing mi- nute,my confidence grew,fueled by the audience response of laughter and applause,their enjoy- ment tangible proof that I had overcome my fears.As the final curtain fell,Mom found her way backstage,her eyes shining with pride. “You were amazing,Riley,”she whispered..In that moment,I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone,despite the initial hesitation and fear,had led me to discover a strength within myself that I never knew existed.