基础必备 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 4 主题语境人与社会 —科技发展 Living with technology 析>译>背高考复杂句式A0 FUZA JUSHL 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving 本句是一个复合句。Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere 餐厅在优雅的氛围中供应 hard-to-find Thai dishes in an u.-ing形式短语作状语，yet still manages 难以找到的泰式菜肴，忠 elegant atmosphere,the restau- to add a special twist是yet连接的并列 实于泰国美食的根源，但 rant is true to Thai cuisine's 句，主句是the restaurant is true to Thai 仍然设法增添了特别的 roots,yet still manages to add a cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a 风味。 special twist. special twist. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 本句是一个复合句。Earning first place 在最新的“亚洲50家最佳 best restaurants"list,progres- on the latest“Asia's50 best restaurants” 餐厅”名单中排名第一，先 sive Indian restaurant Gaggan is list是v.-ing形式短语作状语，to arrive in 进的印度餐厅Gaggan是 one of the most exciting venues Bangkok in recent years是动词不定式短 最令人兴奋的场所之 一 (场所)to arrive in Bangkok in 语作后置定语。 近年来拓展到曼谷。 recent years. 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P190 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词 >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 1.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破 17.licence n. 许可证 2.autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 18.stadium n. 体育场，运动场 3.domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的 19.highlight n. 最好的部分 4.crime n. 罪，罪行 vt. 突出，强调 5.murder vt.&.n. 谋杀，凶杀 20.bury ut. 埋藏；埋葬 6.apparently adv. 显然；明显地 21.fountain v. 喷射，涌流 警告；警戒 22.contemporary adj. 当代的 7.warning n. 单 8.demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 23.muscular adj. 肌肉的 词 9.alternative n. 可供选择的事物 24.justified adj. 合乎情理的 adi. 可供替代的 25.superiority n. 优越感 其 10.theft n. 偷窃 26.virtual adj. 虚拟的 11.predict vt. 预言，预告 27.definition n. 定义；释义 12.decrease v.&n. 减少，降低 28.engage v. 吸引住 13.deny vt. 否认；拒绝承认 29.barrier n. 障碍，阻力 14.quantity n. 数量；大量 30.initial adj. 最初的，开始的 15.illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 31.optimistic adj. 乐观的 16.monitor vt. 监视；监听 32.globe n. 球体；地球仪 n. 监测器；班长 33.envy n.&.vt. 羡慕，忌妒 184 基础必备选择性必修第二册 L.capacity m.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的 2.analysis n.分析；pl.analyses-→analyse vt.分析 3.mass n.大量；大规模→massive adj.大量的；大规模的 4.finance n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的 5.threat n.威胁→threaten ut.威胁 农 6.commit vt.承诺；保证（某个人，机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作，活动等）→committed adj.尽心 尽力的；坚定的>commitment n.忠诚；承诺；献身：投入；信奉；交托 7.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n.紧急；迫切→urge vt.催促；敦促n.欲望；冲动 词 8.greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 9.recognise.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionm.认可；承认；赏识；认识 其 10.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt..分配；分发 1l.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt..推断；得出结论 l2.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n.实践；练习→impractical adj..不切实际的；不 现实的 13.academy n.(艺术，文学，科学的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 l4.annoyed adj..恼怒的；生气的→annoy v.使恼怒；打扰→annoyance n.烦恼 l5.expense n.费用→expensive adj.昂贵的 读 1.input n. 输入的信息；投入 6.capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊 2.network n. 网络，网状系统 词 数据库 7.clone n. 克隆；复制品 3.database n. 8.fine-tune vt. 对…微调 4.fail-safe adj. 有自动保险装置的 其 性别 义 5.airline n. 航空公司 9.gender n. >No.2 同根联想记一一 线串 技术文化交流 ①biotechnology n.生物科技 ⑨high-tech adj..高技术的；高科技的 ②transplant n.&vt.移植 ⑩device n.装置；设备 ③technological adj.技术的 ①appliance n.器具；器械 ④potential adj.潜在的 ②gene n.基因 ⑤innovation n.科技创新 ③beneficial ad.有利的；有益的 ⑥digital adj.数字的；数码的 @advantage n.优点；优势 ⑦artificial adj.人工的 ⑤disadvantage n.缺点；劣势 ⑧intelligence n.智能 ⑥advanced adj.先进的 Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.to name but a few 略举几例 6.at the forefront of 处于最前列 2.fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 7.a host of 许多，大量 3.break into 强行闯入；突然开始 8.boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 4.in large quantities 大量，大批 9.like weeds 大量 5.spy on 暗中监视，窥探 10.at the expense of 在牺牲的情况下 ·185· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“y.十into”短语荟萃 2.“大量”短语荟萃 ①dive into一心投入 ①in large quantities ②burst into突然闯入 ②a great deal(of) ③run into撞上 ③a large number of ④look into调查 ④amounts of ⑤break into破门而入 ⑤a quantity of ⑥turn into变成 ⑥a lot of [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.the way十定语从句 In short,this technology is transforming the way we live(我们的生话方式). 2.whatever引导让步状语Whatever happens(无论发生什么)，we need to make sure that facial reognition 从句 technology can be trusted-or we will have to face the consequences. 3.过去分词（短语）作后置 The time capsule,buried50 feet below the ground in a park(埋在公园地下50 定语 英尺处)，was designed to be opened in the year6939. What if(要是…会怎么样)I told you that doctors could create a virtual“twin” 4.What if...? in order to practise delicate surgery...? 5.as well as结构 Read a book on AI to learn about its history and current applications,as well as (how the technology is likely to develop in the future. 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P192 聚焦核心要点落实 Part,1单词悟讲记 [链接写作]—完成句子 4We are committed to improving services. [核心单词] 我们尽心尽力改进服务。 1.commit vt.犯（罪）；承诺，保证vi.全心全意投入， 2.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 忠于 [教材对接] [教材对接] How would they be punished if they committed As we become more and more dependent on comput- crimes or even murdered humans? ers,some scientists are urging us to think about the 如果他们犯了罪，甚至谋杀人类，他们会受到怎样的 dangers posed by the advances in Al. 处罚？ 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)You are self-motivated and com 我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 mitted (commit). [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ②(2024·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways and DThe report urged that all children (should)be rooms were too much to think about,let alone com- taught (teach)to swim. mit to memory. 2What can we do to urge these lazy children to 3He has committed himself to support (support) work (work)hard? them. [考点归纳]一知识生成 ③(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and urgent committed adj,.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 (urge)matters are given too much importance, commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉 making people ignore longer-term trends that argu- commit..to把…送交；托付给…；对…作出承诺 ably matter more. commit a crime犯罪 The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel. 186. 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 ①（北京卷）She recognized(recognize)my potential urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 and showed me that I could write with creativity and urge sb..into doing sth.催促某人做某事 enthusiasm. urge that...（should)do极力主张…；强调… 2Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recog- (2)have an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动 nize)in the medical circles. (3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 ③(2023·新课标I卷)Without your recognition (4)urgency m.紧急；迫切 (recognize)and guidance,I couldn't have written [链接写作]一句型转换 this article. 5The premier urged the local government to deal [考点归纳]—知识生成 with the price problem immediately. (1)beyond(all)recognition认不出来 ->The premier urged that the local government (2)recognize vt..辨认出；承认；公认 should deal with the price problem immediately. recognize sb./one's voice 3.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 认出某人/听出某人的声音 P[教材对接] be recognized to be/as..被认为是 Apparently,such warnings demand our attention. It is recognized that..:人们公认… 显然，这样的警告需要我们注意。 [链接写作]—一完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 4It is recognized that environmental pollution has ①(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by become one of the most serious problems. social demands(demand):we must get along,but not 人们一致认为环境污染己经变成了最严重的问题 put up with too much. 之一。 2My demand is that the information referred to in 5.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择； my report (should)be e-mailed (e-mail)to Mr. 选择对象 Brown without delay. [教材对接] 3 He found he could no longer cope with his deman- ding (demand)job. It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional 4Passengers must show their tickets on demand. passwords,and you cannot forget your own face! [考点归纳]一知识生成 相对传统密码，它提供了一种快速而又炫酷的替代方 式，你不可能忘记你自己的脸！ demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 demand to do sth.要求做某事 DThe manager said that they had an alternative plan sth.demand doing,/to be done某事需要被做 demand-十that从句要求… if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. in demand--in need需要 2Since you have accepted the job,you have no alter- meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需要 native but to do (do)it well,however difficult it is. ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Compared to other alterna- on demand见票即付 tives (alternative),it's comfortable and relaxing. [名师点津]demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式 [考点归纳]—一知识生成 和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.todo结构；后接that从 句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should十)动词 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中 别无选择只好做某事 也用虚拟语气。 an alternative to..…的替代品 [链接写作]一完成句子 (2)alternatively adv.可供选择地 ⑤(2023·1月浙江卷)The decline in the demand for [链接写作]—完成句子 solar energy. 4We have no alternative but to save energy to pro- 太阳能需求的下降。 tect our environment. 4.rec0 gnition n.承认；认可；识别 我们别无他法，只有节约能源才能保护环境。 [教材对接] 6.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；使陷入 Facial recognition technology,with its capacity to [教材对接] analyze a huge amount of data,has come into wide- The time capsule,buried 50 feet below the ground in spread use. a park,was designed to be opened in the year 6939. 人脸识别技术以其分析海量数据的能力得到了广泛 这个时间胶囊被埋在公园地下50英尺处，计划于 应用。 6939年打开。 187. 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 2Our government spent a large quantity of money DBuried(bury)in his study,he wasn't aware that in stopping pollution. all the others had left. 我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染。 2Burying(bury)his face in his hands,he tried to 3It is usually a lot cheaper if you buy the fruit in control his weeping. quantity/in large quantities. 3When I went to see him,he was buried in playing 如果你大批量购买水果，价钱通常会便宜很多。 computer games. Every day in hot summer,a large quantity of beer [考点归纳]—知识生成 is consumed. (D)be buried in)埋头于；专心于 炎热夏天里，人们每天都要消费大量的啤酒。 bury oneself in 5-Why does the river around the village smell ter- (2)bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 rible? [链接写作]一句式升级 -Because large quantities of water have been pollu- He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading. ted (pollute)already. ④He sat at a wooden table,buried in reading.(过去 Part2短语巧突破 -》 分词短语作状语) 5He sat at a wooden table,burying himself in read- 1.break into强行闯入；撬开；突然开始（笑唱等）；顺利 ing.(现在分词短语作状语) 打入 [间考单词] [教材对接] l.distribution n.分布；分配；分发 ..as there are cases in which hackers have broken [语境练悟]—一补全句子 into facial recognition system by using people's so- cial media photos to build models of their faces. DThe mother distributed candies among children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。 …因为已有黑客利用人们社交媒体上的照片来制 2This document will be distributed among the peo- 作面部模型以侵入人脸识别系统的案例发生。 [语境练悟]一指出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 ple at the meeting. 这个文件将分发给参与会议的人员」 The company made an attempt to break into the 3The teacher distributed books to the children. American market. 打入 老师把书发给孩子们。 2Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 4The world distribution of wealth and income is 失败 highly unequal. 3Although many years later the Americans broke 财富和收入的世界分布极度不平衡。 away from their colonial master,the language of 2.decrease vi..&vt.(使大小，数量等)减少；减小；降低 English remained,and still does. 脱离 n.减少；降低；减少量 4They had escaped to America shortly before the [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空/补全句子 war broke out in 1939. 爆发 DTo our delight,varieties of birds in the forest are 5 It takes some time to break through the surface. on the decrease. 冲破 2Population growth is decreasing by 1.4%each [考点归纳]一知识生成 year. break away from 离开；脱离 3The number of employees has already decreased to break in (不及物)插嘴；闯入 twenty after the manager laid off them. break out 爆发 4There has been a modest decrease in house prices break up 分散；拆散；驱散；分手 this year. break through 取得突破；克服 5To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect break down the environment,more governments are requiring 分解；（机器）损坏，出故障；（谈判）失败；（身体）垮掉 people to recycle materials. [链接写作]—完成句子 为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人 ⑥（全国I卷）Next I broke the egges into a bowl 们回收材料。 and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 3.quantity n.数量；数额 接下来，我把鸡蛋打到碗里，用筷子快速地打。 [语境练悟]—一补全句子/单句语法填空 2.a host of许多；大量 DLarge quantities of money have been sent to the ●[教材对接] earthquake victims. There are a host of educational applications. 有大笔的钱寄给了地震灾民。 有大量教育方面的应用。 ·188· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ③I hate the way that/,in which/省略you answer DA large number of books have been stolen (steal) back. from the library so far. [考点归纳]—知识生成 2The number of trees larger than two feet across 名词way作先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语时， has declined (decline)by 50 percent in recent years. 关系词用that/which;如果关系词在定语从句中作宾 3 More than one doctor was involved (involve)in 语，则关系词that/which可省略；如果关系词在定语 the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 从句中作方式状语时，关系词用that/in which或 Large quantities of land in the area have been re- 省略。 served reserve for national parks these years, [链接写作]—完成句子 which are (be)now home to bears,wolves,and ④（全国I卷）Here's a handful of ways that/which other wild animals. will set you in the right direction. 5A great deal of money was donated (donate)to a 这里有几种方法可以让你朝着正确的方向前进 university by an ordinary worker,which aroused 5 What interested him most was the way (that/in public attention. which)you communicated with the children. [考点归纳]一知识生成 使他最感兴趣的是你和小孩子的相处方式。 表示“大量的；许多”的词语可分为以下几类： 2.What if要是…会怎么样呢？ (1)a large/great/good number of 十可数名词复数 [教材对接] a great/good many 十复数谓语动词 What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual a good few quite a few "twin"in order to practise delicate surgery before (2)a good/great deal of attempting it on the patient? a great/large amount of 十不可数名词 如果我告诉你，医生可以创造一个虚拟的“双胞胎”， quite a little 单数谓语动词 以便在尝试给病人做一个精细的手术之前练习一下， (3)a lot of/lots of 将会怎么样？ -可数名词复数 a great/large quantity of [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 或不可数名词 large quantities of ①(2o23·北京卷)What if talking were the first step (4)plenty of towards life as a criminal? many a 十单数可数名词+单数谓语动词 2What about going to the cinema tonight?A new more than one film is on show. [链接写作]一完成句子 3-I hate you talking during our class. 6The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, So what? such as Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi. [考点归纳]—知识生成 唐朝有许多大诗人，如李白、杜甫、白居易等。 what for..为…目的 what about.../how about... …怎么样（表建议》 Pat.3句式精剖析 ---》 How come?怎么回事？ 1,the way后接定语从句 So what?那又怎么样？ [教材对接] L温馨提示]What if...？可还原为What would In short,this technology is transforming the way we happen if...?此时需用虚拟语气；What if..？也可 live. 还原为What does it matter if.,？这时则多用陈述 简言之，这种科技正改变我们的生活方式。 语气。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作门一完成句子 DI don't like the way that/which has been tried before. She was dying to see him again but what if he 2What do you think of the way which/that he used didn't want to see her? to solve the problem? 她渴望再见他一面，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？ 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P196 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.Her letters record the domestic(家庭的)and so- I.单词拼写 cial details of diplomatic life in China. 1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough( 4.The shareholders are greedy(贪婪的)for profit.. in the fight against cancer. 2.They proudly declared themselves part of a new 5.There were alternative(代替的)methods of travel autonomous(自治的)province. available. 189· 高考总复习英语(YL) 6.Mr.Roh's economic planners sought to achieve a 7.Armed robbers broke into a jeweller's through a more equitable distribution(分配)of wealth. hole in the wall. 7.She predicted(预测)that the election result 8.Alcohol can also damage the liver and do great would be close. harm if consumed in large quantities. 8.Since 1945 air forces have decreased (in size. V.完成句子 9.She denied (that there had been any cover-up. 1.老师敦促我们尽可能多读英文书。 10.The report concluded (that the cheapest The teacher urged that we should read as many option was to close the laboratory. books in English as possible. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认不 1.The news apparently (apparent)came as a com- 出来了。 plete surprise. The town has changed beyond recognition since I 2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no was last here. sign of recognition (recognize). 3.她显然不高兴，因为我已经答应和她一起去看 3.There is no denying (deny)that coffee is not for 电影。 everyone. It was obvious that she was unhappy,because I 4.She was sitting with her head buried (bury)in a had promised to go and see the film with her. newspaper. 4.如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？ 5.It took the judge some time to reach the conclu- What if it rained and then froze all through those sion (conclude)that she was guilty. months? 6.There are some obvious practical (practice)appli- 5.明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ cations of the research. What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 7.He has a number of social engagements (engage) [重落实] next week. I.单元巩固练 8.There were several expensive suits hanging 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 (hang)in the wardrobe. 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 9.He always gets annoyed (annoy)when I beat him Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer at basketball. science that aims to create intelligent machines, 10.He tried to return to work,but found he could which are capable 1.of learning from experience,ad- no longer cope with his demanding (demand)job. justing to new inputs and performing tasks like hu- Ⅲ.选词填空 mans.In 2.the 1940s,the development of comput- ers made AI a 3.reality (real).However,for a long castles in the air,to name but a few,break into,in time,AI technology developed very 4.slowly (slow).In large quantities,a host of,boil down to,at the 1997,Deep Blue beat the world chess champion Garry forefront of,at the expense of Kasparov,which marks a new breakthrough in artifi- 1.It may all boil down to a misunderstanding. cial intelligence.Al is now used in a 5.variety (va- 2.Don't stress minor issues at the expense of the ry)of fields,such as finance,health care,machine central task. translation and art.In fact,the 6.applications (ap- 3.China will be at the forefront of fighting climate plication)of Al are unlimited.In short,Al is chan- change. ging the way we live.It is clear 7.that we are at a 4.A host of problems may delay the opening of the turning point in history. new bridge. However,as AI brings great convenience,it 5.She tells me she's planned out her whole career, 8.has brought (bring)us many worries in the past but as far as I can see it's all just castles in decades.Many people,including some scientists, the air. wonder that Al might be abused by criminals, 6.London joins dozens of other cities with bike rent- 9.causing (cause)panic and social instability.So re- al programs,including Milan,Boston,Barcelona, searchers are urged 10.to think (think)about all the Minneapolis,Paris and Zurich,to name but possible dangers that AI might cause to us while a few. they are doing research. ·190· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.话题微写作（观点短文） of learning.It not only makes learning more efficient 假定你是李华，你所在的学校近期引入了一些人 but also prepares us for technology-driven future ca- 工智能(AI)技术应用，用以帮助学生学习和日常生 reers.I look forward to seeing more innovative appli- 活。请你根据以下提示，给校刊英语专栏写一篇短 cations of Al in our school. 文，谈谈你对此的看法。内容包括： Yours sincerely, 1.AI在你校的具体应用； Li Hua 2.AI带来的便利； Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(20) 动作描写“嘴(mouth)” 3.你对此的看法。 ●[多样表达] 注意：1.词数80左右： 1.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； 2.one's mouth widen咧开嘴 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 4.open one's mouth wide张大嘴巴 Dear Editor, 5.one's heart in one's mouth提心吊▣ I am writing to talk about the recent application 6.a smile around one's mouth嘴角闪过一丝笑意 of AI technology in our school. 7.one's mouth starts watering开始流口水 ●[佳句观摩] 1.闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. 2.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她 Yours sincerely, 的嘴。 Li Hua She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a [参考范文] bit when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. Dear Editor, 3.她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。 I am writing to talk about the recent application It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and of AI technology in our school.Our school has inte- put it into his own mouth. grated AI in several ways,including smart classro- ●[好句仿写] oms and personalized learning platforms,significant- 1.她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。（形容词作状语） ly enhancing the educational experience. She looked up at him,open-mouthed. The introduction of Al-powered tools,such as 2.三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她 virtual assistants for study help and the AI analysis 的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 system for personal learning plans,has greatly facili- With the sandwich gone,she bit her lower lip to tated our studies.It makes learning more interactive keep it from trembling as tears ran down her and suitable for individual students. cheeks In my opinion,the inclusion of AI in our educa- 3.他捂住嘴偷笑。 tion system is a progressive step toward a future way He covered his mouth to hide his laugh 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P198 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出expand及其短语的 1.The miners were on strike and several hundred 含义 railway workers came out in sympathy. n.声援 A.扩展B.张开C.详述D.发展E.增强 1.All the details are in the book,I need not expand 2.The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines. on it. C n.突出的岩石 2.We've expanded the business by opening two more stores. A 3.You should present solid evidence to prove your 3.Sign up for seminars that will expand your busi- point. adj.可信赖的 ness awareness. E ·191· 高考总复习英语(YL) [培优2]高考语篇培素养— Topic:AI发展现状与前景 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to 1.What does the phrase "In the wrong transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our hands"in Paragraph 2 probably AI-powered future,and this is where AIby Design:A Plan for mean? Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing A.If read by someone poorly educated. new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing B.If reviewed by someone ill-inten- the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution() tioned. In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated C.If written by someone less compe- to process as the computer code (that powers AI but, tent. thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional D.If translated by someone unaca- experience translating the heady into the understandable.She demic. writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than 2.What is a feature of Alby Design ac- as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and cording to the text? informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost A.It is packed with complex codes. as smart as AI. B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already style. super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the cur- C.It provides step-by-step instruc- rent generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence. tions. From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intel- D.It is intended for AI professionals. ligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of 3.What does Campbell urge people to AI and its future now-several decades before these develop- do regarding AI development? ments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we A.Observe existing regulations on it. keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and B.Reconsider expert opinions perhaps even worse. about it. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI- C.Make joint efforts to keep it under the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the control. same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains D.Learn from prior experience to we are at a "tipping point"in history and must act now to pre- slow it down. vent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider 4.What is the author's purpose in writ how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured ing the text? thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve A.To recommend a book on Al. greatness rather than our downfall. B.To give a brief account of AI history. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the C.To clarify the definition of Al. subject,this is it. D.To honor an outstanding AI expert. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 formative and which,by the close,will make you Catriona Campbell所著的Al by Design:A Plan feel almost as smart as AI..(这样一本书可能会像 for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书 驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸 作为应对A[革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述 的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦 AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各 躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业 界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。 人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一 1.C[词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book 本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你 could prove as complicated to process as the com- 觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝 puter code()that powers AI but,thankfully, 尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书 Campbell has more than two decades'professional 的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示“如果 experience translating the heady into the under- 是由能力较差的人写的”。] standable.She writes from the practical angle of a 2.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully, business person rather than as an academic,mak- Campbell has more than two decades'professional ing for a guide which is highly accessible and in- experience translating the heady into the under- ·192· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 standable.She writes from the practical angle of a 要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜 business person rather than as an academic,mak- 在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关 ing for a guide which is highly accessible and in- 于人工智能的书。] formative and which,by the close,will make you ◆素材积累 feel almost as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔 (一)由文本积累主题词块 有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内 l.astonishing potential of AI人工智能的惊人潜力 容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际 2.transform our lives 改变我们的生活 角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗 3.as complicated to process as the computer code 易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几 处理起来和计算机代码一样复杂 乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将 4.more than two decades'professional experience 令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容，这本 二十多年的专业经验 书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作 5.raise awareness of AI 提高对人工智能的认识 风格。] 6.keep control of artificial intelligence 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“She says 保持对人工智能的控制 it is essential that we keep control of artificial in- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 telligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps 1.forthcoming adj. 即将到来的 even worse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控 2.thankfully adv. 谢天谢地，幸亏 制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章 3.angle n. 角度 最后一段“We need to consider how we want our 4.academic adj. 学术的 future with AI to pan out.Such structured think- 5.responsible adj. 负责任的 ing,followed by global regulation,will enable us 6.currently adv. 当前，目前 to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 7.extinction-level 灭绝水平的 们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。 8.downfall n. 衰败，衰落 这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 伟大，而不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保 线上) 持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何 power n. 发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们 A.控制力；影响力；操纵力B.统治；政权 共同努力将其控制住。] C.人的能力D.权力；职权E.电力供应 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the as- tonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, DI will do everything in my power to help you. C we all need to take action to deal with our Al- powered future,and this is where AI by Design: 2The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona 3The party came to power at the last election. Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the B challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution 4They've switched off the power. E (变革).（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜 ◆长句缩写 力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未 As we soon come to learn from Al by Design,AI 来，这正是AI by Design:A Plan for Living with is already super-smart and will become more capa- Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜 ble,moving from the current generation of "nar- ·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用 row-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence. 指南，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all,and if 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) you only read one book on the subject,this is it. 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果只让你读一本 (As we soon come to learn from AI by Design), 关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主 AI is (already)super-smart and will become more 要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: capable,(moving from the current generation of A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence). 一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商 [句子缩写]AI is super-smart and will become 业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重 more capable.(不超过l0个单词) ·193