20 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式、语法及语篇应用等核心考点，按“基础积累—能力提升—综合应用”逻辑层次展开，通过课标单词分类梳理、核心短语用法归纳、经典句式语法解析、高考原句真题精讲等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高频考点难点。 讲义突出分层教学与核心素养融合，如核心单词“commit”结合2023北京卷、2024浙江卷真题语境练悟，培养学生语言能力；话题微写作与读后续写微技能训练，提升思维品质与学习能力。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支撑。

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1．(2023·全国甲卷) Serving hard­to­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist． 本句是一个复合句。Serving hard­to­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere是v．­ing形式短语作状语，yet still manages to add a special twist是yet 连接的并列句，主句是the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist． 餐厅在优雅的氛围中供应难以找到的泰式菜肴，忠实于泰国美食的根源，但仍然设法增添了特别的风味。 2． (2023·全国甲卷)Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years． 本句是一个复合句。Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list是v．­ing形式短语作状语，to arrive in Bangkok in recent years是动词不定式短语作后置定语。 在最新的“亚洲 50 家最佳餐厅”名单中排名第一，先进的印度餐厅 Gaggan 是最令人兴奋的场所之一，近年来拓展到曼谷。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1．　breakthrough　 n． 重大进展，突破 2．　autonomous　 adj． 自主的；自治的 3．　domestic　 adj． 家庭的，家用的 4．　crime　 n． 罪，罪行 5．　murder　 vt．&n． 谋杀，凶杀 6．　apparently　 adv． 显然；明显地 7．　warning　 n． 警告；警戒 8．　demand　 vt． 需要；强烈要求 9．　alternative　 n． 可供选择的事物 adj． 可供替代的 10．　theft　 n． 偷窃 11．　predict　 vt． 预言，预告 12．　decrease　 v．&n． 减少，降低 13．　deny　 vt． 否认；拒绝承认 14．　quantity　 n． 数量；大量 15．　illegal　 adj． 不合法的，非法的 16．　monitor　 vt． 监视；监听 n． 监测器；班长 17．　licence　 n． 许可证 18．　stadium　 n． 体育场，运动场 19．　highlight　 n． 最好的部分 vt． 突出，强调 20．　bury　 vt． 埋藏；埋葬 21．　fountain　 v． 喷射，涌流 22．　contemporary　 adj． 当代的 23．　muscular　 adj． 肌肉的 24．　justified　 adj． 合乎情理的 25．　superiority　 n． 优越感 26．　virtual　 adj． 虚拟的 27．　definition　 n． 定义；释义 28．　engage　 v． 吸引住 29．　barrier　 n． 障碍，阻力 30．　initial　 adj． 最初的，开始的 31．　optimistic　 adj． 乐观的 32．　globe　 n． 球体；地球仪 33．　envy　 n．&vt． 羡慕，忌妒 拓展单词|通其用 1．　capacity　 n．能力；容量→　capable　 adj．有能力的 2．　analysis　 n．分析；pl．　analyses　→　analyse　 vt．分析 3．　mass　 n．大量；大规模→　massive　 adj．大量的；大规模的 4．　finance　 n．资金；财政；金融vt．提供资金→　financial　 adj．财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的 5．　threat　 n．威胁→　threaten　 vt．威胁 6．　commit　 vt．承诺；保证(某个人，机构等)vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作，活动等)→　committed　 adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的→　commitment　 n．忠诚；承诺；献身；投入；信奉；交托 7．　urgent　 adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的→　urgency　 n．紧急；迫切→　urge　 vt．催促；敦促n．欲望；冲动 8．　greed　 n．贪婪→　greedy　 adj．贪婪的 9．　recognise　 vt．辨别出；承认；认可→　recognition　 n．认可；承认；赏识；认识 10．　distribution　 n．分布；分配；分发→　distribute　 vt．分配；分发 11．　conclusion　 n．结论；推论→　conclude　 vt．推断；得出结论 12．　practical　 adj．实际的；实践的；实用的→　practice　 n．实践；练习→　impractical　 adj．不切实际的；不现实的 13．　academy　 n．(艺术，文学，科学的)研究院；学会；专科院校→　academic　 adj．学业的；学术的 14．　annoyed　 adj．恼怒的；生气的→　annoy　 vt．使恼怒；打扰→　annoyance　 n．烦恼 15．　expense　 n．费用→　expensive　 adj．昂贵的 阅读单词|明其义 1．input n． 输入的信息；投入　 2．network n． 　网络，网状系统　 3．database n． 　数据库　 4．failsafe adj． 　有自动保险装置的　 5．airline n． 　航空公司　 6．capsule n． 太空舱；胶囊　 7．clone n． 　克隆；复制品　 8．finetune vt． 　对……微调　 9．gender n． 　性别　 技术文化交流 ①biotechnology n．生物科技 ②transplant n．& vt．移植 ③technological adj．技术的 ④potential adj．潜在的 ⑤innovation n．科技创新 ⑥digital adj．数字的；数码的 ⑦artificial adj．人工的 ⑧intelligence n．智能 ⑨hightech adj．高技术的；高科技的 ⑩device n．装置；设备 ⑪appliance n．器具；器械 ⑫gene n．基因 ⑬beneficial adj．有利的；有益的 ⑭advantage n．优点；优势 ⑮disadvantage n．缺点；劣势 ⑯advanced adj．先进的 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1．　to name but a few　 　　略举几例 2．　fall victim to　 受伤，受损，被害 3．　break into　 强行闯入；突然开始 4．　in large quantities　 大量，大批 5．　spy on　 暗中监视，窥探 6．at the forefront of　　　　处于最前列　 7．a host of 　许多，大量　 8．boil down to 　归结为，基本问题是　 9．like weeds 　大量　 10．at the expense of 　在牺牲的情况下　 1．“v．＋into”短语荟萃 2．“大量”短语荟萃 ①dive into 一心投入 ②burst into 突然闯入 ③run into 撞上 ④look into 调查 ⑤break into 破门而入 ⑥turn into 变成 ①in large quantities ②a great deal (of) ③a large number of ④amounts of ⑤a quantity of ⑥a lot of [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1．the way ＋ 定语从句 In short, this technology is transforming 　the way we live　 (我们的生活方式)． 2．whatever 引导让步状语从句 　Whatever happens　 (无论发生什么)，we need to make sure that facial reognition technology can be trusted — or we will have to face the consequences． 3．过去分词(短语)作后置定语 The time capsule, 　buried 50 feet below the ground in a park　 (埋在公园地下50英尺处), was designed to be opened in the year 6939． 4．What if．．．？ 　What if　 (要是……会怎么样) I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery．．．？ 5．as well as 结构 Read a book on AI to learn about its history and current applications, 　as well as　 (以及) how the technology is likely to develop in the future． [核心单词] 1．commit vt．犯(罪)；承诺，保证 vi．全心全意投入，忠于 ►[教材对接] How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans? 如果他们犯了罪，甚至谋杀人类，他们会受到怎样的处罚？ [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)You are self­motivated and 　committed　 (commit)． ②(2024·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about，let alone commit 　to　 memory． ③He has committed himself 　to support　 (support) them． [考点归纳]——知识生成 committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．承诺；交托；信奉 commit．．．to 把……送交；托付给……；对……作出承诺 commit a crime 犯罪 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④We are committed 　to improving services　． 我们尽心尽力改进服务。 2．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐 ►[教材对接] As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI． 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The report urged that all children 　(should) be taught　 (teach) to swim． ②What can we do to urge these lazy children 　to work　 (work) hard? ③(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and 　urgent　(urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer­term trends that arguably matter more． ④The vacation is coming and I have 　an　 urge to travel． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)urge sth．/sb．on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb．to do sth． 催促某人做某事 urge sb．into doing sth． 催促某人做某事 urge that．．．(should) do 极力主张……；强调…… (2)have an urge to do sth． 有做某事的欲望/冲动 (3)urgent adj．紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 (4)urgency n．紧急；迫切 [链接写作]——句型转换 ⑤The premier urged the local government to deal with the price problem immediately． →The premier urged that the local government 　should deal with　 the price problem immediately． 3．demand n．需求；要求 vt．强烈要求；需要vi．查问 ►[教材对接] Apparently, such warnings demand our attention． 显然，这样的警告需要我们注意。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social 　demands　(demand)：we must get along，but not put up with too much． ②My demand is that the information referred to in my report 　(should)be emailed　 (email) to Mr．Brown without delay． ③He found he could no longer cope with his 　demanding　 (demand) job． ④Passengers must show their tickets 　on　 demand． [考点归纳]——知识生成 demand sth．of/from sb． 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth． 要求做某事 sth．demand doing/to be done 某事需要被做 demand＋that从句　要求…… in demand＝in need 需要 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要 on demand 见票即付 [名师点津]　demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb．to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤(2023·1月浙江卷)The decline 　in the demand for solar energy　． 太阳能需求的下降。 4．recognition n．承认；认可；识别 ►[教材对接] Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to analyze a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use． 人脸识别技术以其分析海量数据的能力得到了广泛应用。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(北京卷)She 　recognized　 (recognize) my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm． ②Alexander tried to get his work 　recognized　 (recognize) in the medical circles． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Without your 　recognition　(recognize) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 (2)recognize vt．辨认出；承认；公认 recognize sb．/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as．．． 被认为是…… It is recognized that．．． 人们公认…… [链接写作]——完成句子 ④It is recognized 　that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems　． 人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题之一。 5．alternative adj． 供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象 ►[教材对接] It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! 相对传统密码，它提供了一种快速而又炫酷的替代方式，你不可能忘记你自己的脸！ [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The manager said that they had 　an　 alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted． ②Since you have accepted the job，you have no alternative but 　to do　 (do) it well，however difficult it is． ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Compared to other 　alternatives　 (alternative), it's comfortable and relaxing． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)have no alternative but to do sth． 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to．．． ……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv．可供选择地 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④We have no alternative 　but to save energy to protect our environment　． 我们别无他法，只有节约能源才能保护环境。 6．bury vt．埋葬；安葬；使陷入 ►[教材对接] The time capsule, buried 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939． 这个时间胶囊被埋在公园地下50英尺处，计划于6939年打开。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①　Buried　 (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left． ②　Burying　 (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping． ③When I went to see him, he was buried 　in　 playing computer games． [考点归纳]——知识生成 埋头于；专心于 (2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 [链接写作]——句式升级 He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading． ④　He sat at a wooden table, buried in reading　．(过去分词短语作状语) ⑤　He sat at a wooden table, burying himself in reading　． (现在分词短语作状语) [间考单词] 1．distribution n．分布；分配；分发 [语境练悟]——补全句子 ①The mother 　distributed　 candies 　among　 children． 母亲给孩子们发糖果。 ②This document 　will be distributed among　 the people at the meeting． 这个文件将分发给参与会议的人员。 ③The teacher 　distributed books to　 the children． 老师把书发给孩子们。 ④The world 　distribution of wealth and income　 is highly unequal． 财富和收入的世界分布极度不平衡。 2．decrease vi．&vt．(使大小，数量等)减少；减小；降低n．减少；降低；减少量 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①To our delight, varieties of birds in the forest are 　on　 the decrease． ②Population growth is decreasing 　by　 1．4% each year． ③The number of employees has already decreased 　to　 twenty after the manager laid off them． ④There has been a modest decrease 　in　 house prices this year． ⑤　To decrease the amount of rubbish　 and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials． 为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收材料。 3．quantity n．数量；数额 [语境练悟]——补全句子/单句语法填空 ①Large quantities of money 　have been sent　 to the earthquake victims． 有大笔的钱寄给了地震灾民。 ②Our government spent 　a large quantity of money　 in stopping pollution． 我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染。 ③It is usually a lot cheaper if you buy the fruit 　in quantity/in large quantities　． 如果你大批量购买水果，价钱通常会便宜很多。 ④Every day in hot summer, 　a large quantity　 of beer is consumed． 炎热夏天里，人们每天都要消费大量的啤酒。 ⑤—Why does the river around the village smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water 　have been polluted　 (pollute) already． 1．break into强行闯入；撬开；突然开始(笑唱等)；顺利打入 ►[教材对接] ．．．as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people's social media photos to build models of their faces． ……因为已有黑客利用人们社交媒体上的照片来制作面部模型以侵入人脸识别系统的案例发生。 [语境练悟]——指出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 ①The company made an attempt to break into the American market．　打入　 ②Talks with business leaders broke down last night．　失败　 ③Although many years later the Americans broke away from their colonial master, the language of English remained, and still does．　脱离　 ④They had escaped to America shortly before the war broke out in 1939．　爆发　 ⑤ It takes some time to break through the surface． 　冲破　 [考点归纳]——知识生成 break away from 　离开；脱离 break in (不及物)插嘴；闯入 break out 爆发 break up 分散；拆散；驱散；分手 break through 取得突破；克服 break down 分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑥(全国Ⅰ卷) Next I 　broke the egges into a bowl 　 and beat them quickly with chopsticks． 接下来，我把鸡蛋打到碗里，用筷子快速地打。 2．a host of许多；大量 ►[教材对接] There are a host of educational applications． 有大量教育方面的应用。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①A large number of books 　have been stolen　 (steal) from the library so far． ②The number of trees larger than two feet across 　has declined　 (decline) by 50 percent in recent years． ③More than one doctor 　was involved　 (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake． ④Large quantities of land in the area 　have been reserved　 (reserve) for national parks these years, which 　are　 (be) now home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals． ⑤A great deal of money 　was donated　 (donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention． [考点归纳]——知识生成 表示“大量的；许多”的词语可分为以下几类： ＋可数名词复数 ＋复数谓语动词 ＋不可数名词 ＋单数谓语动词 ＋可数名词复数 或不可数名词 ＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑥The Tang Dynasty produced 　a host of great poets　， such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi． 唐朝有许多大诗人，如李白、杜甫、白居易等。 1． the way后接定语从句 ►[教材对接] In short, this technology is transforming the way we live． 简言之，这种科技正改变我们的生活方式。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①I don't like the way 　that /which　 has been tried before． ②What do you think of the way 　which/that　 he used to solve the problem? ③I hate the way 　that/in which/省略　 you answer back． [考点归纳]——知识生成 名词way作先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语时，关系词用that/which；如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，则关系词that/which可省略；如果关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词用that/in which或省略。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④(全国Ⅰ卷)Here's a handful of 　ways that/which　 will set you in the right direction． 这里有几种方法可以让你朝着正确的方向前进。 ⑤What interested him most was 　the way (that/in which)　 you communicated with the children． 使他最感兴趣的是你和小孩子的相处方式。 2．What if要是……会怎么样呢？ ►[教材对接] What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你，医生可以创造一个虚拟的“双胞胎”，以便在尝试给病人做一个精细的手术之前练习一下，将会怎么样？ [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)What 　if　 talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? ②What 　about　 going to the cinema tonight？A new film is on show． ③—I hate you talking during our class． —So 　what　？ [考点归纳]——知识生成 what for．．． 为……目的 what about．．．/how about．．． ……怎么样(表建议) How come? 怎么回事？ So what? 那又怎么样？ [温馨提示]　What if．．．？可还原为What would happen if．．．？此时需用虚拟语气；What if．．．？也可还原为What does it matter if．．．？这时则多用陈述语气。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④She was dying to see him again but 　what if he didn't want to see her　？ 她渴望再见他一面，但是如果他不想见她怎么办 [全练透] Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Scientists are claiming a major 　breakthrough　(突破) in the fight against cancer． 2．They proudly declared themselves part of a new 　autonomous　 (自治的) province． 3．Her letters record the 　domestic　 (家庭的) and social details of diplomatic life in China． 4．The shareholders are 　greedy　 (贪婪的) for profit． 5．There were 　alternative　 (代替的) methods of travel available． 6．Mr． Roh's economic planners sought to achieve a more equitable 　distribution　 (分配) of wealth． 7．She 　predicted　 (预测) that the election result would be close． 8．Since 1945 air forces have 　decreased　 (缩小) in size． 9．She 　denied　 (否认) that there had been any coverup． 10．The report 　concluded　 (断定) that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．The news 　apparently　 (apparent) came as a complete surprise． 2．He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of 　recognition　 (recognize)． 3．There is no 　denying　 (deny) that coffee is not for everyone． 4．She was sitting with her head 　buried　 (bury) in a newspaper． 5．It took the judge some time to reach the 　conclusion　 (conclude) that she was guilty． 6．There are some obvious 　practical　 (practice) applications of the research． 7．He has a number of social 　engagements　 (engage) next week． 8．There were several expensive suits 　hanging　 (hang) in the wardrobe． 9．He always gets 　annoyed　 (annoy) when I beat him at basketball． 10．He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his 　demanding　 (demand) job． Ⅲ．选词填空 castles in the air, to name but a few, break into, in large quantities, a host of, boil down to, at the forefront of, at the expense of 1．It may all 　boil down to 　 a misunderstanding． 2．Don't stress minor issues 　at the expense of　 the central task． 3．China will be 　at the forefront of　 fighting climate change． 4．　A host of　 problems may delay the opening of the new bridge． 5．She tells me she's planned out her whole career, but as far as I can see it's all just 　castles in the air　． 6．London joins dozens of other cities with bike rental programs, including Milan, Boston, Barcelona, Minneapolis, Paris and Zurich, 　to name but a few　． 7．Armed robbers 　broke into　 a jeweller's through a hole in the wall． 8．Alcohol can also damage the liver and do great harm if consumed 　in large quantities　． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．老师敦促我们尽可能多读英文书。 The teacher urged 　that we should read as many books in English as possible　． 2．自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 The town 　has changed beyond recognition　 since I was last here． 3．她显然不高兴，因为我已经答应和她一起去看电影。 　It was obvious that　 she was unhappy, because I had promised to go and see the film with her． 4．如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？ 　What if it rained and then froze　 all through those months? 5．明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ 　What will you be doing　 this time tomorrow? [重落实] Ⅰ．单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines, which are capable 1．　of　 learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans． In 2．　the　 1940s, the development of computers made AI a 3．　reality　 (real)． However, for a long time, AI technology developed very 4．　slowly　 (slow)． In 1997, Deep Blue beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov, which marks a new breakthrough in artificial intelligence． AI is now used in a 5．　variety　 (vary) of fields, such as finance, health care, machine translation and art． In fact, the 6．　applications　 (application) of AI are unlimited． In short, AI is changing the way we live． It is clear 7．　that　 we are at a turning point in history． However, as AI brings great convenience, it 8．　has brought　 (bring) us many worries in the past decades． Many people, including some scientists, wonder that AI might be abused by criminals, 9．　causing　 (cause) panic and social instability． So researchers are urged 10．　to think　 (think) about all the possible dangers that AI might cause to us while they are doing research． Ⅱ．话题微写作(观点短文) 假定你是李华，你所在的学校近期引入了一些人工智能(AI)技术应用，用以帮助学生学习和日常生活。请你根据以下提示，给校刊英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈你对此的看法。内容包括： 1．AI在你校的具体应用； 2．AI带来的便利； 3．你对此的看法。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．尽量使用本单元知识点； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor， I am writing to talk about the recent application of AI technology in our school． ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear Editor， I am writing to talk about the recent application of AI technology in our school．　Our school has integrated AI in several ways，including smart classrooms and personalized learning platforms，significantly enhancing the educational experience． The introduction of AI­powered tools，such as virtual assistants for study help and the AI analysis system for personal learning plans，has greatly facilitated our studies．It makes learning more interactive and suitable for individual students． In my opinion，the inclusion of AI in our education system is a progressive step toward a future way of learning．It not only makes learning more efficient but also prepares us for technology­driven future careers．I look forward to seeing more innovative applications of AI in our school． 　Yours sincerely，　 　Li Hua　 Ⅲ．读后续写微技能(20)——动作描写“嘴(mouth)” ●[多样表达] 1．open­mouthed目瞪口呆的 2．one's mouth widen咧开嘴 3．cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 4．open one's mouth wide张大嘴巴 5．one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 6．a smile around one's mouth嘴角闪过一丝笑意 7．one's mouth starts watering开始流口水 ●[佳句观摩] 1．闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich． 2．她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bit when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth． 3．她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。 It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth． ●[好句仿写] 1．她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。(形容词作状语) She looked up at him，　open­mouthed　． 2．三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 With the sandwich gone，she 　bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks　． 3．他捂住嘴偷笑。 He 　covered his mouth to hide his laugh　． [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy．　n．声援　 2．The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines．　n． 突出的岩石　 3．You should present solid evidence to prove your point．　adj．可信赖的　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出expand及其短语的含义 A．扩展　B．张开　C．详述　D．发展　E．增强 1．All the details are in the book, I need not expand on it．　 C 　 2．We've expanded the business by opening two more stores．　 A 　 3．Sign up for seminars that will expand your business awareness．　 E 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：AI发展现状与前景 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)． 　In the wrong hands　， such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI． As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence．From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence．This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now－several decades before these developments are expected to take place．She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse． Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI－the technology companies and world leaders－so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction­level event for humanity．We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out．Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall． AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it． 1．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated． B．If reviewed by someone ill­intentioned． C．If written by someone less competent． D．If translated by someone unacademic． 2．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A．It is packed with complex codes． B．It adopts a down­to­earth writing style． C．It provides step­by­step instructions． D．It is intended for AI professionals． 3．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it． B．Reconsider expert opinions about it． C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control． D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down． 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI． B．To give a brief account of AI history． C．To clarify the definition of AI． D．To honor an outstanding AI expert． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。 1．C　[词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI．(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI．(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse．(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章最后一段“We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out．Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall．(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)．(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用指南，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it．(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果只让你读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重 要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．astonishing potential of AI　人工智能的惊人潜力　 2．transform our lives 　改变我们的生活　 3．as complicated to process as the computer code　处理起来和计算机代码一样复杂　 4．more than two decades' professional experience 　二十多年的专业经验　 5．raise awareness of AI　提高对人工智能的认识　 6．keep control of artificial intelligence　保持对人工智能的控制　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．forthcoming adj．　即将到来的　 2．thankfully adv．　谢天谢地，幸亏 　 3．angle n．　角度　 4．academic adj．　学术的　 5．responsible adj．　负责任的　 6．currently adv．　当前，目前　 7．extinction­level 　灭绝水平的　 8．downfall n．　衰败，衰落　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) power n． A．控制力；影响力；操纵力　 B．统治；政权 C．人的能力　D．权力；职权　E．电力供应 ①I will do everything in my power to help you． 　 C 　 ②The aim is to give people more power over their own lives．　 A 　 ③The party came to power at the last election．　 B 　 ④They've switched off the power．　 E 　 ◆长句缩写 As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (As we soon come to learn from AI by Design), AI is (already) super­smart and will become more capable, (moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence)． [句子缩写]　　AI is super­smart and will become more capable．　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $