20 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology(配套教参Word版)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版)
高考原句 | 句式分析 | 汉语试译 |
1.(2023·全国甲卷) Serving hardtofind Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a special twist. | 本句是一个复合句。Serving hardtofind Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere是v.ing形式短语作状语,yet still manages to add a special twist是yet 连接的并列句,主句是the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a special twist. | 餐厅在优雅的氛围中供应难以找到的泰式菜肴,忠实于泰国美食的根源,但仍然设法增添了特别的风味。 |
2. (2023·全国甲卷)Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. | 本句是一个复合句。Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list是v.ing形式短语作状语,to arrive in Bangkok in recent years是动词不定式短语作后置定语。 | 在最新的“亚洲 50 家最佳餐厅”名单中排名第一,先进的印度餐厅 Gaggan 是最令人兴奋的场所之一,近年来拓展到曼谷。 |
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识 | 1. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破 2. autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的 3. domestic adj. 家庭的,家用的 4. crime n. 罪,罪行 5. murder vt.&n. 谋杀,凶杀 6. apparently adv. 显然;明显地 7. warning n. 警告;警戒 8. demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 9. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的 10. theft n. 偷窃 11. predict vt. 预言,预告 12. decrease v.&n. 减少,降低 13. deny vt. 否认;拒绝承认 14. quantity n. 数量;大量 15. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法 | 17. licence n. 许可证 18. stadium n. 体育场,运动场 19. highlight n. 最好的部分 vt. 突出,强调 20. bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬 21. fountain v. 喷射,涌流 22. contemporary adj. 当代的 23. muscular adj. 肌肉的 24. justified adj. 合乎情理的 25. superiority n. 优越感 26. virtual adj. 虚拟的 27. definition n. 定义;释义 28. engage v. 吸引住 29. barrier n. 障碍,阻力 30. initial adj. 最初的,开始的 31. optimistic adj. 乐观的 32. globe n. 球体;地球仪 33. envy n.&vt. 羡慕,忌妒 |
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| 的 16. monitor vt. 监视;监听 n. 监测器;班长 |
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拓展单词|通其用 | 1. capacity n.能力;容量→ capable adj.有能力的 2. analysis n.分析;pl. analyses → analyse vt.分析 3. mass n.大量;大规模→ massive adj.大量的;大规模的 4. finance n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金→ financial adj.财政的,财务的;金融的;有钱的 5. threat n.威胁→ threaten vt.威胁 6. commit vt.承诺;保证(某个人,机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作,活动等)→ committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的→ commitment n.忠诚;承诺;献身;投入;信奉;交托 7. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ urgency n.紧急;迫切→ urge vt.催促;敦促n.欲望;冲动 8. greed n.贪婪→ greedy adj.贪婪的 9. recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ recognition n.认可;承认;赏识;认识 10. distribution n.分布;分配;分发→ distribute vt.分配;分发 11. conclusion n.结论;推论→ conclude vt.推断;得出结论 12. practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→ practice n.实践;练习→ impractical adj.不切实际的;不现实的 13. academy n.(艺术,文学,科学的)研究院;学会;专科院校→ academic adj.学业的;学术的 14. annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→ annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→ annoyance n.烦恼 15. expense n.费用→ expensive adj.昂贵的 | ||
阅读单词|明其义 | 1.input n. 输入的信息;投入 2.network n. 网络,网状系统 3.database n. 数据库 4.failsafe adj. 有自动保险装置的 5.airline n. 航空公司 | 6.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊 7.clone n. 克隆;复制品 8.finetune vt. 对……微调 9.gender n. 性别 | |
技术文化交流 |
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①biotechnology n.生物科技 ②transplant n.& vt.移植 ③technological adj.技术的 ④potential adj.潜在的 ⑤innovation n.科技创新 ⑥digital adj.数字的;数码的 ⑦artificial adj.人工的 ⑧intelligence n.智能 | ⑨hightech adj.高技术的;高科技的 ⑩device n.装置;设备 ⑪appliance n.器具;器械 ⑫gene n.基因 ⑬beneficial adj.有利的;有益的 ⑭advantage n.优点;优势 ⑮disadvantage n.缺点;劣势 ⑯advanced adj.先进的 |
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. to name but a few 略举几例 2. fall victim to 受伤,受损,被害 3. break into 强行闯入;突然开始 | 6.at the forefront of 处于最前列 7.a host of 许多,大量 8.boil down to 归结为,基本问题是 |
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4. in large quantities 大量,大批 5. spy on 暗中监视,窥探 | 9.like weeds 大量 10.at the expense of 在牺牲的情况下 |
1.“v.+into”短语荟萃 | 2.“大量”短语荟萃 |
①dive into 一心投入 ②burst into 突然闯入 ③run into 撞上 ④look into 调查 ⑤break into 破门而入 ⑥turn into 变成 | ①in large quantities ②a great deal (of) ③a large number of ④amounts of ⑤a quantity of ⑥a lot of |
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式 | 教材原句 |
1.the way + 定语从句 | In short, this technology is transforming the way we live (我们的生活方式). |
2.whatever 引导让步状语从句 | Whatever happens (无论发生什么),we need to make sure that facial reognition technology can be trusted — or we will have to face the consequences. |
3.过去分词(短语)作后置定语 | The time capsule, buried 50 feet below the ground in a park (埋在公园地下50英尺处), was designed to be opened in the year 6939. |
4.What if...? | What if (要是……会怎么样) I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery...? |
5.as well as 结构 | Read a book on AI to learn about its history and current applications, as well as (以及) how the technology is likely to develop in the future. |
[核心单词]
1.commit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证 vi.全心全意投入,忠于
►[教材对接]
How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans?
如果他们犯了罪,甚至谋杀人类,他们会受到怎样的处罚?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)You are selfmotivated and committed (commit).
②(2024·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.
③He has committed himself to support (support) them.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n.承诺;交托;信奉
commit...to 把……送交;托付给……;对……作出承诺
commit a crime 犯罪
[链接写作]——完成句子
④We are committed to improving services .
我们尽心尽力改进服务。
2.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
►[教材对接]
As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
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