基础必备 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会一 绘画艺术 The art of painting 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 L.(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors involved in the pai- 由于配对过程涉及许多 本句是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因 ring process,not all students who 因素，并非所有报名的 状语从句；who sign up定语从句修饰 sign up will be matched with a 学生都能被匹配到伙伴 studentsa partner and be able to register for 并注册该项目。 the programme 2.(2024·北京卷)When I was a lit- 本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间 当我还是个小女孩的时 tle girl,I liked drawing,freely 状语从句；freely and joyously making 候，我喜欢画画，在家里 and joyously making marks on the marks on the walls at home是v.-ing形 的墙上自由而快乐地 walls at home. 式作状语。 涂抹。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P143 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词 >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 15.raw adj. 未经加工的，生的 1.landscape n. 风景，景色 16.insight n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力 2.wander v. 闲逛，漫步，景色 17.crop n. 庄稼；收成 3.decade n. 十年，十年期 18.wind v. 迂回；上发条 4.mostly adv. 主要地，一般地 19.sail v. 航行，启航n.帆 5.neighbourhood n. 街区，城区 20.civilian n. 平民，老百姓 作 6.strike v. 突然想到；撞，碰 21.apparent adj. 显而易见的，显然的 单 7.dominate v. 支配，控制 22.precise adj. 细致的 词 8.realistic adj. 逼真的；现实的 23.enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 9.vivid adj. 鲜明的；生动的 24.structure n. 结构，构造 识 10.vision n. 视力，视野 25.crisis n. 危机，危急关头 11.display vt. 陈列，展出；显示 26.decline n.&v. 衰退，减少 n. 陈列；表现 27.overthrow vt. 推翻 12.shade n. 阴影部分；阴凉处 28.outstanding adj. 优秀的 13.wage vt. 开始，发动 29.career n. 经历；生涯，职业 14.campaign n. 活动，运动 30.essence n. 本质，香精 31.worthy adj. 值得…的 138 基础必备选择性必修第一册 1.liberate v.解放→liberation n.解放 2.oppose v.反对→opposed adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对 立的 3.employer n.雇主；老板>employee n.雇员→employ u.雇用；采用；利用→employment n.就业→un employed adj.失业的；没有工作的 4.bathe vi..洗澡；游泳→bath n.洗澡；游泳 5.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师 单 6.arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange v.安排，布置 词 7.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心→ambitious adj..有野心的；有雄心的 8.comprehension n.理解；领悟→comprehensive adj.理解的 其 9.critic n.批评家；批评者→criticism n.批评 用 l0.inspection m.检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 ll.exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vl.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境） l2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治（学）→politician n.政治家 13.exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会>exhibit vt..展览；展出；开展览会 l4.historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；历史性的→history n.历史→>historical adj.(有关)历史的；历 史学的 阅 1.gallery n. 展览馆；长廊 7.toast n. 吐司；干杯 2.pond n. 池塘，水池 vt. 为…干杯 词 3.setting n. 环境；情节背景 8.garlic n. 蒜，大蒜 4.like-minded adj. 想法相同的 9.mushroom n. 蘑菇 明 5.brushwork n. 笔触，画法 10.butcher n. 肉贩，屠夫 义 6.calling n. 职业；使命感 11.overall adj. 全面的，综合的 >No.2 同根联想记 线串 子话题1绘画 子话题2雕塑和建筑艺术 ①studio n.画室 ①magnificent adj.壮观的 ②self-portrait n.自画像 ②splendid adj.辉煌的 ③sketch n.草图；素描 ③skyscraper n.摩天大楼 ④shade n.阴影 ④cement n.水泥 ⑤fascinate vt.迷住 ⑤architect n.建筑师 ⑥impact n.冲击；影响 ⑥architecture n.建筑学 ⑦creative adj.有创造力的 ⑦cater vi.迎合；顾及 ⑧vivid adj.生动的；逼真的 ⑧raw material原材料 ⑨religious adj.宗教的 ⑩feature v.以…为特色 ⑨artificial stone人造石 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记二 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一 层级背 1.as opposed to 而，相对于 6.speak volumes about 充分说明 2.all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 7.belong to 属于 3.go about sth. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 8.lay eyes on 看见，看到；目睹 4.be down to 由…引起 9.up close 近距离地 5.in one's own right 凭自身的资格（或能力） 10.take up 开始从事；占用 139· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一 线串 “动词十t0”短语荟萃 ①turn to求助于；致力于 ⑤belong to属于 ②object to反对 ⑥stick to坚持；忠于 ③refer to谈到；涉及；参阅 ⑦see to处理；料理 ④point to指向 ⑧come to共计；苏醒 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.even though引导让 步状语从句 Even though (I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen... When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, 2.the way+定语 从句 and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together(人物柔和的轮廓似 乎融为一体). 3.强调句型 ..it was their similarities that(是它们的相似之处)stayed with me long after I left the Musee d'Orsay... 4.It+be+过去分词It is commonly believed that(人们通常认为)the city described in the painting is Bi- +that... anjing (present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 5.名词短语引导时间The last time it was on exhibition(上一次展出时)，crowds waited in line for hours 状语从句 for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P145 聚焦核心要点落实 Part,1单词悟讲记 考点归纳]—知识生成 ----2》 be struck by被…打动/迷住了 [核心单词] It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that... 1.strike v.(struck,struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时 某人突然想起 n,罢工 strike.:into one's heart使…刻骨铭心 [教材对接] [链接写作]—完成句子 When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small ar- 4The visitors were struck by the beautiful scenery eas of light across the painting,... of the tourist area. 近距离观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，令我大为 游客们被旅游景区的美景迷住了。 震惊，… 2.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 P[教材对接] DIt struck me that playing against the other team Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their was a great learning moment for all the girls on the works,as opposed to the history paintings that had team. traditionally dominated European art. ②(2023·1月浙江卷)Throughout the event,Iwas 印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺 struck (strike)by the incredible variety of plants 术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。 that exist in our world and learned about plants that [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 are used for medical purposes,as well as those that ①(2023·全国卷)I must add that I started reading provide food and shelter for animals. the books from the start,as opposed (oppose)to 3Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students af- working backwards. ter so many years was indeed a warm occasion,one 2She is very much opposed (oppose)to your marr- I'd strike into my heart forever. ying her. ·140· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 3He opposed building (build)a new hall. 4.worthy adj.值得…的；有价值的 4Many old men are opposed to cutting (cut)down [教材对接] the 100-yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist [考点归纳]—知识生成 painters were not the only ones to be influenced by (1)oppose doing sth./sb.'s doing sth. Impressionism.. 反对（某人）做某事（强调动作） 值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影 (2)opposed adj..反对的；对立的 响的群体… be opposed to(to为介词)反对… [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 3)as.opposed to.与…对照下 DThe problem discussed just now is worth paying [误区释疑]oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名 (pay)attention to. 词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要 2The film Monster Hunt is worthy to be seen/of 用动词-ing形式作宾语。 being seen (see)again. [链接写作]一一句多译 3It is worthwhile to read/reading (read)this no- 他们反对你在会上提出的计划」 vel. 5They were opposed to the plan that you put for- 4He is a man worthy of praise. ward at the meeting. [考点归纳]—知识生成 6They opposed the plan that you put forward at the (l)worthy adj.值得的 meeting. of being done) 3.employ vt.使用；雇用；应用 …值得被做 be worthy+ to be done P[教材对接] (of+n.(=be worth十n.)值得… They employed free brushwork and used colours to (2)be(well)worth doing…(非常)值得做 show the effect of light on things,creating paintings be worth十n.值得…；值… that were far less realistic than the works that came (3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 before. It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物 体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。 [名师点津](1)be worth后跟动名词作宾语，用主 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 动形式表被动意义。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees(employ) (2)用well来修饰worth,表示“很值得”。 live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About [链接写作]—一句多译 half of them walk or bike to work. 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ②(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple 5The reference book is worth buying,because it is a lyric form that has been passed down through the great help for your study.(worth) ages can still be employed (employ)today to draw 6The reference book is worthy to be bought/of be- attention to important truths. ing bought,because it is a great help for your study. 3Chinese law prohibits the employment (employ) (worthy) of children under 14. D It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference [考点归纳]一知识生成 book,because it is a great help for your study. (1)employ sb.as..雇用某人任…（职位） (worthwhile) employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 5.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的 employ oneself in doing sth.使自己忙于做某事 [教材对接] be employed in doing sth.忙于（做）某事；从事于某事 This well-developed ability,as well as the scroll's (2)employer n.雇主 ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous employee n.雇员；雇工；受雇者 amount of detail-you could study the painting for employment n.雇用；使用；工作；职业 hours and still discover something new. [链接写作]一一句多译 凭借高超的技艺，以及恢宏的画幅，张择端刻画了海 她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 量的细节，哪怕端详几个小时，你还是会有新的发现。 4She was employed/employed herself in watering [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 the flowers,so she did not notice what was happening. DThe young man is very promising and has the am- 5Employed in watering the flowers,she did not no- bition for success. tice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) 2Having got a new job,he is ambitious (ambition) 6Employing herself in watering the flowers,she did to succeed in life. not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作 3 She never achieved her ambition (ambitious)of 状语) becoming a famous writer. ·141· 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点归纳]一知识生成 [间考单词] (1)full of ambition野心勃勃 1.apparent adj.显而易见 achieve one's ambition实现抱负 [语境练悟]一用apparent的适当形式填空/补全 have the ambition for sth. 句子 渴望得到…；对…有野心 DApparently,blindly following others'advice will a lack of ambition缺乏远大志向 affect our own judgement. (2)ambitious adj.有野心的；有志向的，雄心勃勃的 ②(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, be ambitious to do sth./for sth. sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent 渴望干某事/渴望得到某物 simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper [链接写作]一完成句子 thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging. 4Together,these deep human urges count for much ③It is apparent that(很显然)we students also have more than ambition. tried all possible means to do something in return for 这些人类的强烈欲望加在一起比野心重要得多。 our teachers. 6.expose v.暴露；体验；显露；接触；揭露 2.decline n.衰退；下降，减少v.下降；衰弱；谢绝 ●[教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 However,some critics suggest that on closer inspec- DThe number of trees larger than two feet across tion,the painting actually exposes serious political has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 and social problem. square miles of California forests,the new study 然而，一些批评人士认为，经过仔细观察，这幅画实际 finds. 上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。 2Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 (share)food with their children,who are able from a DBeing exposed (expose)to the sunlight for too young age to gather their own food. long will be harmful to your skin. 3As the economy was in decline,some people in the 2These units exposed children to many viewpoints town had lost their jobs. of a given issue. 4The number of people who run the red light has 3 He was ill because of prolonged exposure (ex- been on the decline since the new traffic regulations pose)to harmful radiation. came into effect. ④(2021·全国乙卷)They were randomly divided in- 自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。 to four groups and exposed to various noise levels in 3.exhibition n.展出，展览 the background,from total silence to 50 decibels [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 贝)，70 decibels,and85 decibels. DVisitors entered the exhibition (exhibit)hall in a ⑤(2o22·全国乙卷)They often cover only their steady stream. eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their 2An exhibition will be held in the park next week- bodies exposed (expose). end. [考点归纳]一知识生成 3Five large pieces of the wall are on exhibition at expose..to... present. 使…暴露于…；使…接触到… be exposed to...暴露于… Part.2短语巧突破 》 exposure（to)面临，遭受（危险或不快）；暴露，显露 1.go about sth.忙于做某事 [巧学助记] [教材对接] Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,in- cluding butchers,hairdressers and government offi- cials,can be seen going about their daily business. 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，包括肉贩、理发 expose one's be exposed to expose a child 匠、官差，都在忙着各自的营生。 chest lightning to books 露出胸部 易遭闪电击中 使孩子接触到书 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]一完成句子 DHere are some tips on how to go about the writing 6Once exposed to the public,the incident attracted task. many people's attention immediately. 2As time went by,I realized how important it was 一旦公布于众，这个事件会立刻引起人们的注意。 to learn English well. ·142· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 3You can't go against the government.If you do, [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 they'll force you to move. DMr.Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even 4Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. if/though I told him I lived nearby. 5The price of buildings is going up these years and 2Although/Though he was defeated by his oppo- more and more people can't afford to buy one. nent,he never gave up any hope. [考点归纳]一知识生成 3Whether it is right or wrong,his opinion should be go against 违背；违反 paid attention to. go by 逝去；过去 工考点归纳]—知识生成 go over 复习；仔细检查 常见引导让步状语从句的连词有：although,though, go on 继续；进行；发生 even if,even though,whether..or等。 go out 出去；熄灭 [链接写作]—完成句子 go up 上涨；上升：攀登 ④(2023·1月浙江卷)When you're riding on trains, [链接写作]一完成句子 you won't be provided with a blanket for free,even 6Despite the threat of war,people go about their if your trip is an overnight one. work as usual. 当您乘坐火车时，即使您是过夜旅行，也不会免费为 尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。 您提供毯子。 2.in one's own right凭借自身，靠自己 2.the way+定语从句 [教材对接] [教材对接] Some of these copies are now regarded as precious When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small works of art in their own right. areas of light across the painting,and the way the 其中有些摹本现在本身就被视为艺术珍品。 soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 近距离欣赏，画面上遍布着小面积光斑，人物柔和的 DI have become popular in my (I)own right,with- 轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 out my father's help. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2 Both sides are convinced that they are in the DThey learned this from the way the bones were right. joined together. 3Do you think you have the right to talk to me like 2The way that/which came up at the meeting was that? unpractical. [考点归纳]一知识生成 3It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a (l)be in the right(在与别人的争论中)有理 good way to survive/of surviving (survive). (2)have the right to do sth.有权做某事 [考点归纳]—知识生成 (3)have a right to be angry/concerned (1)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常接in which或 有理由生气/担心 that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或 [链接写作]一句型转换 that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 4She became a very wealthy woman on her own. (2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主 >She became a very wealthy woman in her own 语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以 right. 省略。 (3)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of Pat.3句式精剖析 >》 doing sth.的形式。 1.even though引导让步状语从句 [链接写作]—完成句子 P[教材对接] 4School activities are usually considered a good way Even though I had admired them hundreds of times to make new friends and develop new interests. on my computer screen.. 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴 尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次… 趣的方法。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P149 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.It is not realistic(实际上的)to expect people to I.单词拼写 spend so much money. 1.The money we raise will be going to a very worthy 4.Factories that employ(雇用)workers to do dan (值得的)cause. gerous work should be closed. 2.Most of the other artists whose works are on dis- 5.Fathers have the power to dominate(控制)chil play(展示)are his pupils or colleagues. dren and young people. 143 高考总复习英语(YL) 6.He said they were opposed(强烈反对的)to the V.完成句子 presence of alien forces in the region. 1.即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。 7.The media training industry has mushroomed over Even if/though I fail this time,I will try again. the past decade(十年). 2.从初中到高中是一个非常大的挑战。 8.A resident of his neighbourhood(邻近的地方) Going from junior high school to senior high had let off fireworks to celebrate the revolution. school is really a big challenge. 9.His mind would wander(走神)，and he would lose 3.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。 track of what he was doing. It is evident that the couple still love each other. 10.From the plane,the landscape (was just a 4.我突然想到，我可以给她一幅肖像画作为生日 patchwork of fields. 礼物。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 It struck me that I could give her a portrait as a 1.He followed Jane to New York,where she was birthday present. preparing an exhibition (exhibit). 5.听到这个消息，他看起来很失望。 2.The historical (history)aspect formed the main Hearing the news,he looked disappointed. theme of her essay. [重落实] 3.It was absolutely essential (essence)to separate I.单元巩固练 crops from the areas that animals used as pasture. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 4.These artists did not use a realistic (reality)style 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 of painting. I visited the Musee d'Orsay,which is a world- 5.He looked up at the buildings opposite (oppose), famous art museum 1.housed (house)in an old rail- but could see no open window. way building in Paris. 6.They planned to march on and liberate (libera- 2.Wandering (wander)through the Impression- tion)the city. ist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces.Two of the 7.The artist is fully employed in appreciating (ap- greatest Impressionist painters that 3.made (make) preciate)the masterpieces in the gallery. the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet 8.His proposal given to me in the email was worthy and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet was 4.greatly to be considered (consider). (great)inspired by nature.It's said that about 250 9.The third and final section pictures (picture)life paintings by Monet including the famous piece Blue inside the city itself. Water Lilies feature 5.the same water lily pond,but 10.When I saw it up close,I was struck by the all are in different colours and styles.Renoir pre- small areas of light across the painting and the ferred to paint 6.scenes (scene)of everyday life.I way that/in which the soft edges of the figures 7.was struck (strike)by the small areas of light seem to mix together. across his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de Ⅲ.选词填空 la Galette.It was the 8.similarities (similar)of the paintings 9.that impressed me deeply. be down to,lay eyes on,as opposed to,go about, The Impressionists'vision has inspired and in- all walks of life,up close,in decline,speak vol- fluenced a lot of 10.painters (paint). umes about Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） 1.We think critically,as opposed to just copying 假设你是学生会主席李华，为帮助外国留学生了 from books. 解中国传统文化，你校将举行中国传统艺术周活动， 2.The new members of the sports club come from all 请你写一个通知，告知你校外国留学生，内容包括： walks of life. 1.活动的时间、地点； 3.You should go about your business. 2.活动内容。 4.Your body language will speak volumes about you 注意：1.词数80左右； even before you say anything. 2.尽量用本单元知识点； 5.Industry in the city has been in decline since 3.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 the 1970s. Notice 6.His success is/was down to his hard work and good luck. 7.Here you can see animals up close in their natural environment. 8.If you lay eyes on him,either tonight or tomorrow That's all. or whenever,call me straight away. The Students'Union ·144· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [参考范文] 11.beat one's breast and stamp one's foot Notice 捶胸顿足 For those who are fond of Chinese culture,the I2.feel the blood rush to one's face满脸通红 good news is that a traditional Chinese art week will l3.sink into guilt and regret陷入内疚和后悔之中 be held in our school next week.Some introductory 14.if only..要是…该多好 lectures will be delivered by famous artists,who will ●[佳句观摩] demonstrate the history and the development of Chi- 1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 nese folk art.Apart from that,exhibitions of embroi- dery,seal cutting,paper cutting and calligraphy will Looking at Anne's face wet with tears,I began to be staged.The highlight is that chances to learn feel regretful and guilty. from famous artists in person will arise for you. 2.安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。” That's all. Anne let out a cry of regret,“T'm so silly.” The Students'Union 3.读了日记之后，儿子陷入愧疚和不安之中。 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(15)—“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” After reading the diary,the son was frozen in a ●[多样表达] whole sense of guilt mixed with uneasiness 1.guilt n.内疚，罪行 ●[好句仿写] 2.guilty adj.内疚的 1.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔 3.regret n.&u.后悔，懊悔；惋惜，遗憾 不迭。 4.regretful adj,后悔的，遗憾的 She dashed out before I could say a word,left me 5.much to one's regret深感遗憾 dumb with deep regret. 6.with deep/,great regret满是遗憾 2.我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和她 7.full of guilt满是愧疚 吵架该多好啊！ 8.guilt and shame flowing in one's mind 心中充满内疚感和羞愧感 I froze there,with regretful tears in my eyes.If 9.hang down one's head for shame only I had not quarreled with her! 惭愧地低下头来 3.我满是内疚和遗憾，冲出去向她道歉。 10.one's cheeks burning with shame With guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rushed 羞愧得脸颊发烫 out to apologize to her. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P151 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the 1.A whole week of study has been a heavy load for kids. C us. n.负担 2.Her eyes squeezed shut,she felt inside the tin,ex- 2.The plane took off with a full load. B pecting it to be bare. adi.空的 3.The house on Beechwood Avenue had a big front 3.The women came down the hill with their loads of yard with shade trees and fruit trees..adj.遮蔽的 firewood. A 二、一词多义一根据语境选出load的含义 4.Teaching loads have increased in all types of A.负载；负荷B.装载量；容纳量C.大量；许多 D.工作量；负荷E.责任；忧虑 school. D [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:文学与艺术 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique 1.What do we know about ARTS annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativi- FIRST? ty.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibi- B.It offers art courses for all ages. tions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for C.It presents recreational activities. Harvard and community members of all ages. D.It is a major tourist attraction. ·145· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with ex- 2.Which program will you join perts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at if you're interested in draw- some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the up- ing pictures? coming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the Light. A.Light Awash in Watercolor. Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity B.Spineless Artists:Inverte- From webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of brate Creativity. nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the C.Wheel Throwing. Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other inver- D.Knitting and Pom-Pom tebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.. Making. Wheel Throwing 3.What can you do together Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from with Javier Marin? Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's A.Practice a traditional dance. wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! B.Make handcrafts. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making C.Visit a local museum. Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tas- D.Feed invertebrates sels out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(). [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表 3.material n. 材料 演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导 4.watercolor adj. 水彩的，水彩画的 学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术 5.trick n. 技巧 品味。 6.insect n. 昆虫 1.C[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward 7.instructor n. 指导者 to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of 8.demonstration n. 表明；表达 the Harvard arts community through perform- (三)由文本辩熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 ances,art exhibitions and art-making activities." 线上) 可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节展示了哈佛艺术社区 1.event n. 的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动等 A.重要事情，大事 B.比赛项目 多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个展示娱乐 活动的艺术节。] C.公开活动；社交场合 2.A[细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor” DThe 800 metres is the fourth event of the after- 部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting noon. B tricks used by artists”可知，“Light Awash in Wa- 2The election was the main event of 2020.A tercolor”这个活动涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。 2.nature n. 如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以选择这个活动。] A自然B.本质C.天性；本能D.种类 3.B[细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists:Inverte- DBut we want to go beyond one man and explore brate Creativity”部分中“..while making your the nature of genius itself. B own spineless artists out of craft materials.”可知， Javier Marin的活动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎 2He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of na- ture. A 动物。因此，可以确定你可以和Javier Marin一起 制作手工艺品。] ◆长句缩写 ◆素材积累 We look forward to welcoming you as we show- (一)由文本积累主题词块 case the creativity of the Harvard arts community 1.a unique annual celebration through performances,art exhibitions and art- 一个独特的年度庆祝活动 making activities. 2.look forward to 盼望 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 3.invite you to join us 邀请您加入到我们这里来 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 4.in the upcoming exhibition在即将到来的展览中 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.nature's most delicate and beautiful designs We look forward to welcoming you Las we show- 大自然最精致和最美丽的设计 case the creativity of the Harvard arts community 6.create your own masterpiece 创造你自己的杰作 (through performances,art exhibitions and art- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 making activities)]. 1.creativity n. 创造性，创造力 [句子缩写]We look forward to welcoming 2.showcase v. 展示 you.(不超过10个单词) ·146·