基础必备 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 2 主题语境人与社会一运动与健康 Be sporty,be healthy 析>译>背高考复杂句式A0 FUZAJUSHL 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Of course, 当然，如今虽然有很多在 these days there are plenty of on- 本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个 线词典和同义词词典，但 line dictionaries and thesauruses, 分句。在后半个分句中，包含一个省略 but I'm old-fashioned enough to 了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词pa 我还是足够守旧，更喜欢 硬皮封面和可以用手指翻 prefer a hard cover and pages i can ges 阅的页面。 leaf through with my fingers. 本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干为 2.(2024·新课标I卷，完形填空)Be I decided that。Between..and.,.为那个女孩让我觉得自己的 tween the girl making my achieve- 介词短语作状语，其中making my 成就微不足道，加上慢跑 ment seem small and the pure achievement seem small为现在分词短 让我感觉无聊，我决定以 boredom of jogging,I decided that 语作后置定语，修饰the girl;that引导 后再也不跑步了，除非有 the only reason I'd ever run again is if 的宾语从句中，the reason(that)..表 一只大狗追着我跑！ a big dog was running after me! 示的原因/理由”。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书 P51 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >N0.1 单词分类记一层级背 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一 1.lung n. 肺 14.nearby adj.adv. 附近的；在附近 2.disease n. 病，疾病 15.gym n. 健身房，体育馆 3.moreover adv. 此外，而且 16.partner n. 搭档，同伴 4.muscle n. 肌肉，肌 17.nowadays adv. 现今，现在 5.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 18.master n. 大师，能手 作 6.gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练 vt. 精通，掌握 7.stretch v. 伸展，舒展 词 19.ache vi.&n. 疼痛，隐痛 8.range n. 范围，界限 20.root v. (使)生根 悉 9.average n. 平均水平，一般水平 平均的 n. 根，根茎 识 adj. 10.sweat n. 汗水 21.backwards adv. 向后，朝反方向 22.breathe v. 呼吸，呼出 V. 出汗，流汗 11.prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍 23.lack n. 缺乏，短缺 12.maintain vt. 维持，维修 V. 没有，缺乏 13.update vt. 使现代化，更新 24.explore v. 探究，探索 ·51· 高考总复习英语(YL) l.congratulation n.祝贺→congratulations（复数)贺词-→congratulate vt..祝贺 2.assumption n.假定；设想→assume vt.假定；设想 3.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾t.照顾；护理→tendency n.倾向；趋势 4.energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的：精力充沛的 5.injury n.损伤；伤害→injure vt..受伤 6.equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipment n.设备（不可数) 拓 7.announce vh.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告→announcer n.播音员；宣告者 展 8.replace vt..取代；替换；代替→replacement n.代替，替换 词 9.athlete n.运动员；运动选手→athletics n.体育运动；竞技 l0.hesitate vi..犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 通 1l.admit vt..承认→admission n.许可，承认 l2.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj..品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj..鼓舞人心的→ inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 l3.satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying&.satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 l4.reduce vt..减少→reduction n.减少 l5.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move v.运动；移动；搬家 l6.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军的地位，冠军称号；锦标赛 1.bat n. 蝙蝠，球棒 7.protein n. 蛋白质 读 2.skydiving n. 跳伞运动 8.tissue n. 组织；纸巾，手巾纸 词 3.routine n. 常规，惯例 9.boxing n. 拳击运动 4.skiing n. 滑雪 10.court n. 球场；法庭 其 5.pull-up n. 引体向上 11.philosophy n. 哲学 6.petrol n. 汽油 12.diagram n. 图解，图表 >No.2 同根联想记 一一线串 话题1 疾病与残疾 话题2病因 Ddisease/illness/sickness n. 病；疾病 ②stroke n. 中风 ①bacterium n. 细菌 ③depression n. 抑郁症 ②virus n. 病毒 ④heart attack 心脏病 ③unhealthy adj. 不健康的 ⑤dizziness n. 头晕 ④poisonous adj. 有毒的；致命的 ⑥disabled adj.. 残疾的 ⑤break down (身体)垮掉 ⑦blind adj. 瞎的 ⑥be infected with 传染上 ⑧infective adj. 有传染性的 Part 2 妙记·核心短语 >Wo.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 6.in response to 对…作出反应；作为对…的回复 2.over the long term 从长远来看 7.under the weather 略有不适，不舒服 3.stick with 持续，坚持 8.no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪 4.make up for 弥补，补偿 9.be rooted in 起源于 5.put finishing touches to对…进行最后的润色 10.exercise one's way 通过锻炼来… ·52· 基础必备必修第二册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“in十n.+to”短语总动员 2.“n0十名词”短语聚焦 ①in response to作为…的回应 ②in contrast to与…相比 ①no wonder难怪 ②no way没门；不行 ③in preference to优先于 ③no problem没问题 ④no sense没道理 ④in regard to关于，对于 ⑤no hurry不急；勿慌 ⑥no surprise毫无意外 ⑤in addition to除…之外 ⑦no comments无可奉告 ⑧no use没用 ⑥in reply to对…回复 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 l.Itbe十过去分词+ It has also been proven that(事实也证明)active people tend to have better immune that从句 systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 2..of十n..结构 When to eat is also of great importance(也很重要). 3.状语从句的省略 To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising(在运动的时候). 4.so that引导的目 Better still,we will update our fitness courses every few months so that ( 的状语从句 more popular courses can be included. When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school 5.suggest-十that从句 入学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部)，I hesitated, 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P53 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 [链接写作]—完成句子 3Assuming that the plan is practical,how will you [核心单词] achieve it? 1.assume vt..假定；设想 假设这个计划是可行的，你将如何实现它呢？ [教材对接] 2.tend vt.&vi.倾向；趋于；照顾；照料 Most people assume that regular exercise does won- 》[教材对接] ders for the body and mind-but what exactly are its It has also been proven that active people tend to health benefits? have better immune system and are at lower risk of 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究 diseases. 竟有什么好处呢？ 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 统，患病的风险较低。 dSo we think it is reasonable to assume (assume) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold. ①(2024·新课标I卷)“We were particularly inter ②(2024·1月浙江卷)It would have been easy to re- ested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend ly on my assumptions(assume)about this highway to biast(使有偏差)data,like the greater likelihood of builder who had never been more than a few hundred a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering miles from home. plant instead of the grass right next to it,"said [考点归纳]一知识生成 Darll. (1)assume..tobe..假定/假设…是… 2My aunt is good at tending (tend)(to)little children. It is assumed that..一般认为… [考点归纳]—知识生成 (2)assumption n.假定；假设 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 make an assumption认为；假定 tend to/,towards sth..倾向于某事 C3)assuming(that).:假设/假定… tend(to)sb./sth,照顾某人/物 53. 高考总复习英语(YL) [链接写作]一完成句子 [链接写作]—完成句子 3The lamb had become separated from its mother, 5 He has a wide range of interests,ranging from so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while chess to singing. Tang stayed in his seat. 他兴趣广泛，从国际象棋到唱歌。 小羊羔已经和它的母亲分开了，所以在唐留在它的座 5.average adj,平均的；普通的；正（平）常的n.平均数；平 位上的时候，我从拖拉机上跳了出来去照顾它。 均水平；一般水准.平均为；计算出…的平均数 3.reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于 [教材对接] ◆[教材对接] In general,you should have your meal an average of Working out can help you reduce stress and get over 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. negative feelings. 一般来说，你应该在进食后平均等1.5到2.5小时后 锻炼可以帮助你缓解压力并克服消极情绪。 再运动。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①（北京卷）Anger is rarely looked upon as a benefi ①(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of cial character trait,and is usually advised to reduce two days,and during that time the doctors and nur- (reduce)it. ses on board provide rural(乡村的)populations 2These animals consumed large amounts of vegeta- with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescrip- tion(植被)，which reduced(reduce)plant diversity tions. in the park. 3His life in the big city was hard and finally he was ②(2o23·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that reduced to begging (beg)for a living. courses in lower-ranked universities,on average, [考点归纳]—知识生成 scored higher on teaching than courses in higher- ranked universities. (1)reduce..to..把…减少到 (2)reduce..by..把…减少了… 3Her brother is good at reading,so he is above av- (3)be reduced to.·沦落为…：陷人某种状态 erage in his reading ability. [考点归纳]—知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 on average 平均起来 4 Though the price of the house has been reduced above (the)average 在平均水平以上 by 10%,we can't afford it either. 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 below(the)average在平均水平以下 4.range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限y.(在一定范围内) upto.(the)average达到平均水平 变动；变化；排列 [链接写作]—完成句子 [教材对接] 4As the average age of the population increases, Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai there are more and more old people to care for. chi,helps stretch your muscles and improve your 随着人口的平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要 body range of movement. 照顾。 柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于伸展你的肌 6.lack y.没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西 肉并加大你的身体活动范围。 [教材对接] [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 Others work out for hours at the weekend to make ①(2024·1月浙江卷)Who knows,perhaps some of up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. the more forward-looking ones may yet come out 其他人在周末锻炼数小时来弥补工作日期间所缺乏 with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes with 的运动。 special offers as well. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2The price was beyond our range,so we declined. DHit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 3That bird at the top of the tree is out of range. 2For lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze 4Good!The rabbit is just within/in the range of Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. my gun. 3As I look back on that day now,it surely lacks [考点归纳]—知识生成 (lack)any sense of reality. (l)a wide range of.,各种各样的；一系列的 4Though Jack was lacking in experience,he made in/within range在范围内；在射程内 up for it in enthusiasm. beyond/out of range在范围外；在射程外 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific out of one's range某人能力达不到的 proof concerning their impacts,no one has succee- (2)range from..to..在…范围内变动 ded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding com- range between.:and.:在…和…范围内变动 panies. 54· 基础必备必修第二册 [考点归纳]—知识生成 5It would be difficult to find a man to take the place (1)a lack of缺乏 of the present manager.(take the place of) for lack of因缺乏… 3.announce vt..宣布；通知；声称 lack(for)nothing没有欠缺 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (2)lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 ①(2023·新课标卷)It was announced(announce) be lacking in(=be short of)缺少 that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. [名师点津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动 2The government announced that it would pay its debts. 词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语（不用被动语态），也 3I've got an important announcement (announce) 可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。 to make. [链接写作]一句式升级 ④（全国Ⅱ卷）Share library announcements on your 6Lack of confidence makes his father worried. social media. -What makes his father worried is his lack of confi- 在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。 dence.(用what引导的主语从句改写) 4.admit vt..&i.承认vt.准许进入（或加入） [间考单词] [语境练悟]—单句语法填空/补全句子 1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 DThe girl is working hard to be admitted into/to a [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 famous university. ①(2023·新课标卷)Holding my hands,he said 2After a long talk,the boy admitted having stolen/ "Congratulations congratulate)!You are a good stealing (steal)the bike. writer,so keep writing." 3She was admitted to be (be)the kindest person in 2 Congratulations to you on your success in the the area. English examination. ④Admission(admit)to the concert costs￡5. 3I congratulate (congratulation)you on what you ⑤（全国I卷）If we admit it is a door,they'll want have achieved. to go outside constantly. 4You should congratulate yourself (you)on having 如果我们承认这是道门，孩子就会一直想出去。 done an excellent job. [易混辨析] Part,2短语巧突破 》 L.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之 [教材对接] 意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的 congratulate Most people assume that regular exercise does won- 事情，后面用介词on连接，构成con ders for the body and mind-but what exactly are gratulate sb.on sth.。 its health benefits? 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重 竞有什么好处呢？ 的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 celebrate 或事件，常用表示节日、胜利、成功等 DIt's a wonder that you didn't lose your way in the 的名词作宾语。 dark. 2She looked at the boss in wonder. 2.replace v.以…替换，更换 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/一句多译 ③(2023·全国乙卷)..with2lst-century architec- tural wonders (wonder)standing side by side with ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users simply historical buildings of the past. replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod() 4It is no wonder the children are excited-this is to get the next growth cycle started. 2Some experts believe printers could use hydrocol- the first time they've been abroad. loids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like al- [考点归纳]一知识生成 gae (and grass to replace (replace)the famil- No wonder (that)...=It's no wonder (that)... iar ingredients(烹饪原料). 难怪……；…不足为奇 我一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 in wonder惊奇地 3It would be difficult to find a man in place of the It's a wonder that.::真是个奇迹。 present manager.(in place of) [链接写作]—完成句子 OIt would be difficult to find a man to replace the 5Patience and perseverance will do wonders. present manager.(replace) 耐心和毅力将会产生奇迹。 ·55· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2.make up for弥补；补偿 [教材对接] Part.3句式精剖析 -》 Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up l.It+be+过去分词+that从句 for water lost to sweat. [教材对接] 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗造成的水分 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of dis- 流失。 eases. [语境练悟]一用make的相关短语填空 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系 DShe determined to work twice as hard as before to 统，患病的风险较低」 make up for the lost time. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2Peasants make up about 70 percent of the Chinese DIt is said (say)that the new mayor will come into population. power next month. 3Only if you put the sun there did the movements 2It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be of the other planets in the sky make sense. controlled. 考点归纳]—知识生成 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (1)句式“It is said that..=Sb./Sth.is said to make up for 弥补；补偿 do sth.”,意为“据说…”。其中，不定式根据 be made up of 由…组成 情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 make out 辨认出，弄清；理解 用法 (2)It is thought that..据认为… make sense 有意义，讲得通 归纳 make for 成功，达到，赶上 It is believed that..人们相信… make mistakes 犯错 It is reported that..据报道… 取得进步 It is hoped that..人们希望… make progress It is well-known that..众所周知… make the best of 充分利用 make the bed 铺床 注意在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语 事项从句。 [链接写作]一完成句子 [链接写作]—完成句子 As a result,people will eat more food to try to 3It is believed that the movie will be not only make up for something missing. meaningful but also interesting. 结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。 相信这部电影不仅会有意义，而且会很有趣 3.stick with持续，坚持，跟…在一起 4It is hoped that these suggestions would be of [教材对接] great help to you. Above all,choose activities you enjoy because,in 希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 this way,you're more likely to stick with them. 2.of+n.结构 最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可 [教材对接] 能坚持下去。 When to eat is also of great importance. 什么时候吃也很重要。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DStick with me until we get out of the crowd. DEach hour,each minute,each second is of value for us. ②(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the 2The two boys standing over there are of an age. number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slow [考点归纳]—知识生成 ly declining... (1)of十抽象名词=形容词 [考点归纳]一知识生成 :(2)beof十修饰语十抽象名词 stick out伸出；突出，明显 of后面的抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，为了表 明主语的这类特征，我们只能用“beof十抽象名词” stick to坚持（真理等），坚持干（某事），忠于 的形式代替“be十形容词”结构。这类名词包括 stick up竖立；向上突出 size,weight,height,length等。 stick up for为…辩护，支持，拥护 (3)“beof十抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否 [链接写作]一完成句子 定名词的做法，即“be of no十名词”。 3 We will stick with our original plan,whatever [链接写作]一完成句子 happens. 3You will find the two books of the same use. 无论发生什么，我们都会坚持原来的计划。 你会发现这两本书在学习上同样有用。 ·56 基础必备必修第二册 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P58 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] Ⅲ.选词填空 I.单词拼写 ido wonders,stick with,make up for,in response 1.In art criticism,you must assume the art to,under the weather,no wonder,be rooted in, ist has a secret message hidden within the work. exercise one's way 2.The two other passengers escaped serious injury () 1.Nothing can make up for missing such a wonderful 3.Many associations are breaking up for lack ( opportunity. of money. 2.The Beijing Olympics did wonders for the global 4.The players had to change their daily routine image of“brand China'”. 规)and lifestyle.. 3.In the end,they prefer to stick with what they 5.I stopped at the square and got out to stretch( know. 展)myself.. 4.She exercised her way to lose weight last year and 6.He was back in the office,updating(更新)the now she is slim. work schedule on the computer. 5.It was some time before the door opened in re- 7.I asked him a question but he made no response sponse to his ringing the doorbell. (回答). 6.She said that she wasn't sick,but just feeling un- 8.George has replaced (Edward as captain of der the weather. the team. 7.The change was rooted in the influence of the con- 9.I was inspired(微励)to work harder by her ex- cept of Li in the Song Dynasty. ample. 8.No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much. I0.It is a great satisfaction(令人满意的事物)to V.完成句子 know you are well again. 1.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 You'll find this map of much/great value in help- ing you to get around London. 1.It reflects the modern language tendency (tend) 2.据报道，两国之间的谈判取得了很大进展。 and social values. It is reported that talks between the two countries 2.Once you have a simple and clear view of the are making great progress. world,stick with it. 3.她祝贺他喜得贵子。 3.In a word,books are the source of knowledge, She congratulated him on the birth of his son. from which we benefit a lot. 4.这里春天往往雨水很多。 4.On average,Mr.Kelly works out four days a It tends to rain a lot here in the spring. week for at least an hour at a time. 5.由于燃料不足，那个国家的很多小工厂都关闭了。 5.A lot of people make the assumption (assume) Many small plants in that country closed down for that poverty only exists in the Third World. lack of fuel. 6.I was delighted to see you win the first prize.I'm [重落实] writing to convey my sincere congratulations I.单元巩固练 (congratulate)to you. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 7.The laws protect everyone here from being at- 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 tacked (attack). It is generally 1.assumed (assume)that regular 8.The high cost of building materials keeps the exercise is good for your body and mind.To begin house price up. with,physical activity increases the 2.efficiency (ef- 9.You have to make up for our loss. ficient)of your heart and lungs.Additionally,active 10.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw people tend to have better immune systems and are himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesi- 3.at lower risk of diseases.Exercise can also reduce tate),and saved her from drowning. stress and overcome negative feelings.Last but not ·57 高考总复习英语(YL) least,working out enables you to 4.perform (per- Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(6)一“个性与性格” formance)better at school.However,how should ●[多样表达] you start exercise?Here are some 5.suggestions l.innocent adj.天真的；单纯的；无知的 (suggest).Firstly,plan an exercise routine and con- 2.good-tempered/good-humored/good-natured adj. sider 6.what you want to improve.Different types 脾气好的 of exercise play a different role in a 7.healthy 3.talented adj.天资高的 (health)routine.Choose activities that you enjoy, 4.direct adj.直率的；坦白的 because in this way,you are more likely to stick 5.frank adj.坦白的；直率的；真诚的 8.with them.What's more,you should eat and 6.an outspoken man说话直率的人 drink right.You are supposed to figure out what to 7.frank and outspoken/,straightforward心直口快 eat and when to eat and remember to drink water 8.conservative personalities保守的性格 throughout exercise.Finally,it is of great 9.impor- g.be ready to help others乐于助人 tance (important)to prevent injury.In a word, I0.a man of fine personality性格良好的人 working out is 10.beneficial (benefit)to us both Il.a simple-minded man头脑简单的人 physically and mentally. 12.a cold-blooded man冷酷无情的人 Ⅱ.话题微写作（信件） I3.with pleasant personality性格和善 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜 l4.be of a determined character性格果断 欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内 l5.possess an independent character具有独立的性格 容如下： 16.down to earth脚踏实地的；务实的 1.运动的重要性； ●[佳句观摩] 2.推荐的运动项目。 1.他真是一个乐观的人！ 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； He is really an optimistic character! 2.尽量用本单元知识点； 2.他的妈妈有时虽然严厉，但也有温柔的一面。 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Although his mother is sometimes strict,she has a gentle side. 3.她不但很博学，而且还非常乐于助人。 She is not only very knowledgeable,but also very helpful. 4.这就是我最好的同学，一个热情而又善良的小 [参考范文] 男孩！ Dear Peter, This is my best classmate,a warm and kind How's everything going?I am writing this let- little boy! ter to encourage you to take exercise. ●[好句仿写] As we all know,it's of great importance for 1.和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。 people to do sports if they want to keep healthy.A It is easy to deal with someone who is down to healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his earth. life.There are many sports that are not only inter- 2.她说话的方式直率得近乎粗鲁。 esting but also help you build your body,such as Her manner of speaking is direct to the point of swimming,playing football,skating and so on.Life rudeness. lies in movement.I hope you can do some sports ev- 3.阳光下他的目光像潭水般深沉，闪现出一种强烈的 ery day,which is beneficial to your physical and 自信。 mental health.Do remember that good health is the Under the sun,his eyes were as deep as a pool of best wealth. water,flashing strong self-confidence. I'm looking forward to your reply. 4.他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不拐弯抹角。 Yours, He is frank and outspoken and never beats about Li Hua the bush. ·58. 基础必备必修第二册 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P60 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.It is reported the company's net profit increased 1.Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine. by 10%last year. B .尝试，努力 2.The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. 2.He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials. D .改善，提高 3.(全国I卷)Do not follow the people who make 3.Just one minute before the game was over,he you feel not-good-enough. v.效仿 kicked the ball into the net,helping his team win 二、一词多义一根据语境选出net的含义 the champion. A A.n.(网球等的)球网B.ad.净得的C.t.净 4.He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. 赚，净得D.t.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门 工培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)(On Oct.11,hundreds of 1.A.designed B.followed runners competed in a cross-country race in Minne- C.changed D.finished sota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble earlier than she did.Her 2 came because she D.excuse was carrying a 3 across the finish line. 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was 4.A.race B.school more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 C.town D.training when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. 5.A.agreed B.returned She 5 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Le- C.stopped D.promised noue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk 6.A.courage B.aid forward with 6.She couldn't.Bailey then 7 C.patience D.advice to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her 7.A.went away B.stood up all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. C.constant D.equal Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken 9.A.interrupted B.assessed to a hospital,where she learned that she had seri- C.identified D.appreciated ous injuries in one of her knees.She would have 10.A.hunger B.pain struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that C.cold D.tiredness aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. 11.A.worried B.ashamed As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why C.confused D.discouraged her act is considered a big 12."She was just 12.A.game B.problem crying.I couldn't 13 her,"Bailey told the re- C.lesson D.deal porter."I feel like I was just doing the right 13.A.leave B.cure thing.” C.bother D.understand 14.A.ride B.test Although the two young women were stran- C.meet D.show gers before the 14,they've since become 15.A.secret B.display friends.Neither won the race,but the 15 of C.benefit D.exchange human kindness won the day. ·59· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明 7.D[考查动词短语辩析。句意：然后Bailey弯下 尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着 腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点 另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终，点线并接受医疗 线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地 检查的善行义举。 方。A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来； l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应 C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下 该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed 文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯 跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一 下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。] 段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯 then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终 点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的 8 attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛 地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的； 者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie C.constanta持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上 Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。] 文“began crying in pain”"可知，Danielle Lenoue很 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医 她背着一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。A.delay延误； 疗救助”。] B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接 根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the 受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的 course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知， 一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.as Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因 sessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感 为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。] 激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital'”可知，她是 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受 她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判； 评估。] B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competi- l0.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey tor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那 competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着 个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛； 一名参赛者冲过终点线。] C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸 “began crying in pain'”可知，此处表示“如果没有 报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她 Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着 前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛； 到达那个援助检查站”。] B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根 1l.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她 据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a 更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confus cross-country race?”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到 ed困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I 比赛的三分之二多的时候”。] feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知， 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的 Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对 对手Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned 她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。] 回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下 l2.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：至于Bailey,她更 文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助 困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事 她的对手Danielle Lenoue。.] A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课； 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳 D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was 膊，看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇 just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己 气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。 只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为 根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看 是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要 她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。] 的事”。] ·60· 基础必备必修第二册 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 6.kindness n. 善良 A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰； 7.delay v. 延误 D.understand理解。根据上文“She was just cry 8.patience n. 耐心 ing”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到 9.display v. 展示 终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。] 1.fellow 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻 A.同行；同类者 B.研究员 女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们 C.同事 D.同类的 成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试； DHe is popular with his fellow workers. C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段 2Joe is a fellow of the Law College. B "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-coun- 2.struggle try race”及空前的“the two young women were A.奋斗，努力 B.打架，搏斗 strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表 C.斗争 D.奋力前进 示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌 D After a long struggle,she gained control of the 生人”。] business. A 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得 2Let's join hands and struggle together. 比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。 ◆长句缩写 A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益； 1.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue more than two-thirds of the way through her race climb onto her back and carried her all the way to when a runner in front of her began crying in the finish line,then another 300 feet to where pain. Lenoue could get8 attention.”可知，Bailey [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 示了人类的善良。] 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 ◆素材积累 (As reported by a local newspaper),Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way (through her (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.compete in a cross-country race 参加越野比赛 race)[when a runner(in front of her)began cry- 2.across the finish line 冲过终点线 ing in pain]. 3.more than two-thirds of the way [句子缩写]Bailey was more than two-thirds of 超过三分之二的路程 the way..(不超过l0个单词) 4.walk forward with aid 帮助向前走 2.Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken 爬到后背上 to a hospital,where she learned that she had seri- 5.climb onto one's back 6.struggle with extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中挣扎 ous injuries in one of her knees. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 7.make it to 成功到达 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 8.neither win the race 都没赢得比赛 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 (Once there),Lenoue was assessed and (later) 1.fellow n. 同伴 taken to a hospital,[where she learned(that she 2.forward adv. 向前 3.attention n. 注意力 had serious injuries in one of her knees)]. [句子缩写]Lenoue was assessed and taken to a 4.knee n. 膝盖 hospital..(不超过10个单词) 5.checkpoint n. 检查站 ·61