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Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
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高考复杂句式 析•译•背
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复盘 必备知识
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聚集 层级突破
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高考原句
句式分析
汉语试译
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm oldfashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个分句。在后半个分句中,包含一个省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词pages。
当然,如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典,但我还是足够守旧,更喜欢硬皮封面和可以用手指翻阅的页面。
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,完形填空)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干为I decided that。Between ... and...为介词短语作状语,其中making my achievement seem small为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰the girl;that引导的宾语从句中,the reason (that) ... 表示的原因/理由”。
那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道,加上慢跑让我感觉无聊,我决定以后再也不跑步了,除非有一只大狗追着我跑!
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. lung n. 肺
2. disease n. 病,疾病
3. moreover adv. 此外,而且
4. muscle n. 肌肉,肌
5. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
6. gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练
7. stretch v. 伸展,舒展
8. range n. 范围,界限
9. average n. 平均水平,一般水平
adj. 平均的
10. sweat n. 汗水
v. 出汗,流汗
11. prevent vt. 阻止,阻碍
12. maintain vt. 维持,维修
13. update vt. 使现代化,更新
14. nearby adj. & adv. 附近的;在附近
15. gym n. 健身房,体育馆
16. partner n. 搭档,同伴
17. nowadays adv. 现今,现在
18. master n. 大师,能手
vt. 精通,掌握
19. ache vi.&n. 疼痛,隐痛
20. root v. (使)生根
n. 根,根茎
21. backwards adv. 向后,朝反方向
22. breathe v. 呼吸,呼出
23. lack n. 缺乏,短缺
v. 没有,缺乏
24. explore v. 探究,探索
拓展单词——通其用
1. congratulation n.祝贺→ congratulations (复数)贺词→ congratulate vt.祝贺
2. assumption n.假定;设想→ assume vt.假定;设想
3. tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理→ tendency n.倾向;趋势
4. energy n.能量;精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
5. injury n.损伤;伤害→ injure vt.受伤
6. equip vt.&vi.配备;装备→ equipment n.设备(不可数)
7. announce vt.宣布;通告→ announcement n.通知;宣告→ announcer n.播员;宣告者
8. replace vt.取代;替换;代替→ replacement n.代替,替换
9. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→ athletics n.体育运动;竞技
10. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇
11. admit vt.承认→ admission n.许可,承认
12. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感
13. satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→ satisfy vt.使满足;使满意→ satisfying & satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的
14. reduce vt.减少→ reduction n.减少
15. movement n.动作;运动; 活动→ move v.运动;移动;搬家
16. champion n.冠军→ championship n.冠军的地位,冠军称号;锦标赛
阅读单词——明其义
1.bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒
2.skydiving n. 跳伞运动
3.routine n. 常规,惯例
4.skiing n. 滑雪
5.pullup n. 引体向上
6.petrol n. 汽油
7.protein n. 蛋白质
8.tissue n. 组织;纸巾,手巾纸
9.boxing n. 拳击运动
10.court n. 球场;法庭
11.philosophy n. 哲学
12.diagram n. 图解,图表
话题1 疾病与残疾
话题2 病因
①disease/illness/sickness n. 病;疾病
②stroke n. 中风
③depression n. 抑郁症
④heart attack 心脏病
⑤dizziness n. 头晕
⑥disabled adj. 残疾的
⑦blind adj. 瞎的
⑧infective adj. 有传染性的
①bacterium n. 细菌
②virus n. 病毒
③unhealthy adj. 不健康的
④poisonous adj. 有毒的;致命的
⑤break down (身体)垮掉
⑥be infected with 传染上
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
2. over the long term 从长远来看
3. stick with 持续,坚持
4. make up for 弥补,补偿
5. put finishing touches to 对……进行后的润色
6.in response to 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
7.under the weather 略有不适,不舒服
8.no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪
9.be rooted in 起源于
10.exercise one's way 通过锻炼来……
1.“in+n.+to”短语总动员
2.“no+名词”短语聚焦
①in response to作为……的回应
②in contrast to 与……相比
③in preference to 优先于
④in regard to 关于,对于
⑤in addition to 除……之外
⑥in reply to 对……回复
①no wonder难怪 ②no way 没门;不行
③no problem 没问题 ④no sense 没道理
⑤no hurry 不急;勿慌⑥no surprise 毫无意外
⑦no comments 无可奉告 ⑧no use 没用
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.It be+过去分词+that 从句
It has also been proven that (事实也证明) active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
2....of+n....结构
When to eat is also of great importance (也很重要).
3.状语从句的省略
To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising (在运动的时候).
4.so that 引导的目的状语从句
Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that (以便) more popular courses can be included.
5.suggest+that 从句
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school (我们加入学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部),I hesitated.
[核心单词]
1.assume vt.假定;设想
►[教材对接]
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits?
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①So we think it is reasonable to assume (assume) they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.
②(2024·1月浙江卷)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1assume...to be...假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
2assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption 认为;假定
3assuming that... 假设/假定……
[链接写作]——完成句子
③ Assuming that the plan is practical ,how will you achieve it?
假设这个计划是可行的,你将如何实现它呢?
2.tend vt.&vi.倾向;趋于;照顾;照料
►[教材对接]
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune system and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,”said Darll.
②My aunt is good at tending (tend) (to) little children.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事
tend to sb./sth. 照顾某人/物
[链接写作]——完成句子
③The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Tang stayed in his seat.
小羊羔已经和它的母亲分开了,所以在唐留在它的座位上的时候,我从拖拉机上跳了出来去照顾它。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce (reduce) it.
②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced (reduce) plant diversity in the park.
③His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging (beg) for a living.
3.reduce vt.减少;降低;使处于
►[教材对接]
Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
锻炼可以帮助你缓解压力并克服消极情绪。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1reduce...to...把……减少到……
2reduce...by... 把……减少了……
3be reduced to... 沦落为……;陷入某种状态
[链接写作]——完成句子
④ Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% ,we can't afford it either.
尽管房价下降了10%,我们还是买不起。
4.range n.种类;范围;幅度;界限 v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列
►[教材对接]
Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body range of movement.
柔韧性训练,包括体操和太极拳,有助于伸展你的肌肉并加大你的身体活动范围。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2024·1月浙江卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forwardlooking ones may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
②The price was beyond our range,so we declined.
③That bird at the top of the tree is out of range.
④Good!The rabbit is just within/in the range of my gun.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1a wide range of...各种各样的;一系列的……
in/within range 在范围内;在射程内
beyond/out of range 在范围外;在射程外
out of one's range 某人能力达不到的
2range from...to... 在……范围内变动
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤ He has a wide range of interests,ranging from chess to singing .
他兴趣广泛,从国际象棋到唱歌。
5.average adj. 平均的;普通的;正(平)常的 n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准 v. 平均为;计算出……的平均数
►[教材对接]
In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
一般来说,你应该在进食后平均等1.5到2.5小时后再运动。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷) Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村的) populations with basic medical care, Xray scans and prescriptions.
②(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lowerranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higherranked universities.
③Her brother is good at reading,so he is above average in his reading ability.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
on average 平均起来
above (the) average 在平均水平以上
below (the) average 在平均水平以下
up to (the) average 达到平均水平
[链接写作]——完成句子
④ As the average age of the population increases ,there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口的平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
6.lack v.没有;缺乏n. 缺乏;短缺的东西
►[教材对接]
Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.
其他人在周末锻炼数小时来弥补工作日期间所缺乏的运动。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.
② For lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
③As I look back on that day now,it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.
④Though Jack was lacking in experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm.
⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloudseeding companies.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1a lack of缺乏,for lack of 因缺乏……
lack for nothing 没有欠缺
2lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的
be lacking in=be short of 缺少……
[名师点津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
[链接写作]——句式升级
⑥Lack of confidence makes his father worried.
→ What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
[间考单词]
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标卷)Holding my hands, he said “ Congratulations (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
②Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination.
③I congratulate (congratulation) you on what you have achieved.
④You should congratulate yourself (you) on having done an excellent job.
[易混辨析]
congratulate
意为“祝贺”,是用语言表达祝贺之意,其宾语是人;若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面用介词on连接,构成congratulate sb.on sth.。
celebrate
意为“庆祝,庆贺”,指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件,常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。
2.replace v.以……替换,更换
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new preseeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
②Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace (replace) the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料).
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager .(in place of)
④It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager .(replace)
⑤It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager .(take the place of)
eq \a\vs4\al(3.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称)
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2023·新课标卷)It was announced (announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
②The government announced that it would pay its debts.
③I've got an important announcement (announce) to make.
④(全国Ⅱ卷) Share library announcements on your social media.
在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。
eq \a\vs4\al(4.admit vt.&vi.承认vt. 准许进入或加入)
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The girl is working hard to be admitted into/to a famous university.
②After a long talk, the boy admitted having stolen/stealing (steal) the bike.
③She was admitted to be (be) the kindest person in the area.
④ Admission (admit) to the concert costs £5.
⑤(全国Ⅰ卷) If we admit it is a door , they'll want to go outside constantly.
如果我们承认这是道门,孩子就会一直想出去。
eq \a\vs4\al(1.do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用)
►[教材对接]
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits?
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①It's a wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
②She looked at the boss in wonder.
③(2023·全国乙卷)...with 21stcentury architectural wonders (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
④It is no wonder the children are excited—this is the first time they've been abroad.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
No wonder (that)...=It's no wonder (that)...
难怪……;……不足为奇。
in wonder 惊奇地
It's a wonder that...……真是个奇迹。
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤Patience and perseverance will do wonders .
耐心和毅力将会产生奇迹。
eq \a\vs4\al(2.make up for弥补;补偿 )
►[教材对接]
Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗造成的水分流失。
[语境练悟]——用make的相关短语填空
①She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②Peasants make up about 70 percent of the Chinese population.
③Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense .
[考点归纳]——知识生成
make up for 弥补;补偿
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认出,弄清;理解
make sense 有意义,讲得通
make for 成功,达到,赶上
make mistakes 犯错
make progress 取得进步
make the best of 充分利用
make the bed 铺床
[链接写作]——完成句子
④As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing .
结果,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。
eq \a\vs4\al(3.stick with持续,坚持,跟……在一起)
►[教材对接]
Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Stick with me until we get out of the crowd.
②(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining...
[考点归纳]——知识生成
stick out 伸出;突出,明显
stick to 坚持真理等
坚持干某事,忠于
stick up 竖立;向上突出
stick up for 为……辩护,支持,拥护
[链接写作]——完成句子
③We will stick with our original plan , whatever happens.
无论发生什么,我们都会坚持原来的计划。
eq \a\vs4\al(1.It +be+过去分词 +that 从句)
►[教材对接]
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①It is said (say) that the new mayor will come into power next month.
②It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
用法
归纳
(1)句式“It is said that ...=Sb./Sth.is said to do sth.”,意为“据说……”。其中,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)It is thought that ...据认为……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is wellknown that ... 众所周知……
注意事项
在该句型中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
[链接写作]——完成句子
③ It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
相信这部电影不仅会有意义,而且会很有趣。
④ It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you.
希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。
eq \a\vs4\al(2.of +n.结构)
►[教材对接]
When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时候吃也很重要。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Each hour, each minute,each second is of value for us.
②The two boys standing over there are of an age.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1of+抽象名词=形容词
2be of+修饰语+抽象名词,of后面的抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,为了表明主语的这类特征,我们只能用“be of+抽象名词”的形式代替“be+形容词”结构。这类名词包括size,weight,height,length等。
3“be of +抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的做法,即“be of no+名词”。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③You will find the two books of the same use .
你会发现这两本书在学习上同样有用。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In art criticism, you must assume (假设) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
2.The two other passengers escaped serious injury (伤害).
3.Many associations are breaking up for lack (缺乏) of money.
4.The players had to change their daily routine (常规) and lifestyle.
5.I stopped at the square and got out to stretch (伸展) myself.
6.He was back in the office, updating (更新) the work schedule on the computer.
7.I asked him a question but he made no response (回答).
8.George has replaced (代替) Edward as captain of the team.
9.I was inspired (激励) to work harder by her example.
10.It is a great satisfaction (令人满意的事物) to know you are well again.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It reflects the modern language tendency (tend) and social values.
2.Once you have a simple and clear view of the world, stick with it.
3.In a word, books are the source of knowledge, from which we benefit a lot.
4. On average, Mr. Kelly works out four days a week for at least an hour at a time.
5.A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
6.I was delighted to see you win the first prize. I'm writing to convey my sincere congratulations (congratulate) to you.
7.The laws protect everyone here from being attacked (attack).
8.The high cost of building materials keeps the house price up .
9.You have to make up for our loss.
10.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate), and saved her from drowning.
Ⅲ.选词填空
do wonders, stick with, make up for, in response to, under the weather, no wonder, be rooted in, exercise one's way
1.Nothing can make up for missing such a wonderful opportunity.
2.The Beijing Olympics did wonders for the global image of “brand China”.
3.In the end, they prefer to stick with what they know.
4.She exercised her way to lose weight last year and now she is slim.
5.It was some time before the door opened in response to his ringing the doorbell.
6.She said that she wasn't sick, but just feeling under the weather .
7.The change was rooted in the influence of the concept of Li in the Song Dynasty.
8. No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。
You'll find this map of much/great value in helping you to get around London.
2.据报道,两国之间的谈判取得了很大进展。
It is reported that talks between the two countries are making great progress.
3.她祝贺他喜得贵子。
She congratulated him on the birth of his son.
4.这里春天往往雨水很多。
It tends to rain a lot here in the spring.
5.由于燃料不足,那个国家的很多小工厂都关闭了。
Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
It is generally 1. assumed (assume) that regular exercise is good for your body and mind. To begin with, physical activity increases the 2. efficiency (efficient) of your heart and lungs. Additionally, active people tend to have better immune systems and are 3. at lower risk of diseases. Exercise can also reduce stress and overcome negative feelings. Last but not
least, working out enables you to 4. perform (performance) better at school. However, how should you start exercise? Here are some 5. suggestions (suggest). Firstly, plan an exercise routine and consider 6. what you want to improve. Different types of exercise play a different role in a 7. healthy (health) routine. Choose activities that you enjoy, because in this way, you are more likely to stick 8. with them. What's more, you should eat and drink right. You are supposed to figure out what to eat and when to eat and remember to drink water throughout exercise. Finally, it is of great 9. importance (important) to prevent injury. In a word, working out is 10. beneficial (benefit) to us both physically and mentally.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(信件)
假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动,请你给他写一封信,鼓励他参加体育锻炼,内容如下:
1.运动的重要性;
2.推荐的运动项目。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise.
As we all know, it's of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. There are many sports that are not only interesting but also help you build your body, such as swimming, playing football, skating and so on. Life
lies in movement. I hope you can do some sports every day, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(6)——“个性与性格”
●[多样表达]
1.innocent adj.天真的;单纯的;无知的
2.goodtempered/goodhumored/goodnatured adj.脾气好的
3.talented adj.天资高的
4.direct adj.直率的;坦白的
5.frank adj.坦白的;直率的;真诚的
6.an outspoken man说话直率的人
7.frank and outspoken/straightforward心直口快
8.conservative personalities保守的性格
9.be ready to help others乐于助人
10.a man of fine personality性格良好的人
11.a simpleminded man头脑简单的人
12.a coldblooded man冷酷无情的人
13.with pleasant personality性格和善
14.be of a determined character性格果断
15.possess an independent character具有独立的性格
16.down to earth脚踏实地的;务实的
●[佳句观摩]
1.他真是一个乐观的人!
He is really an optimistic character!
2.他的妈妈有时虽然严厉,但也有温柔的一面。
Although his mother is sometimes strict, she has a gentle side.
3.她不但很博学,而且还非常乐于助人。
She is not only very knowledgeable, but also very helpful.
4.这就是我最好的同学,一个热情而又善良的小男孩!
This is my best classmate, a warm and kind little boy!
●[好句仿写]
1.和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。
It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth .
2.她说话的方式直率得近乎粗鲁。
Her manner of speaking is direct to the point of rudeness .
3.阳光下他的目光像潭水般深沉,闪现出一种强烈的自信。
Under the sun, his eyes were as deep as a pool of water, flashing strong selfconfidence .
4.他有意见就坦率地提出来,从不拐弯抹角。
He is frank and outspoken and never beats about the bush.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine. n.尝试,努力
2.He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials. v.改善,提高
3.(全国Ⅰ卷)Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough. v.效仿
二、一词多义——根据语境选出net的含义
A.n.网球等的球网 B.adj.净得的 C.vt.净赚,净得 D.vt.将球踢入球门,射入球门
1.It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B
2.The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D
3.Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A
4.He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神
◆真题文本
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
◆真题再做
1.A.designed B.followed
C.changed D.finished
2.A.delay B.chance
C.trouble D.excuse
3.A.judge B.volunteer
C.classmate D.competitor
4.A.race B.school
C.town D.training
5.A.agreed B.returned
C.stopped D.promised
6.A.courage B.aid
C.patience D.advice
7.A.went away B.stood up
C.stepped aside D.bent down
8.A.medical B.public
C.constant D.equal
9.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
10.A.hunger B.pain
C.cold D.tiredness
11.A.worried B.ashamed
C.confused D.discouraged
12.A.game B.problem
C.lesson D.deal
13.A.leave B.cure
C.bother D.understand
14.A.ride B.test
C.meet D.show
15.A.secret B.display
C.benefit D.exchange
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计;B.followed跟随;C.changed改变;D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。]
2.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误;B.chance机会;C.trouble麻烦;D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。]
3.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判;B.volunteer志愿者;C.classmate同学;D.competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。]
4.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛;B.school学校;C.town城镇;D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。]
5.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意;B.returned回来;C.stopped停止;D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。]
6.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气;B.aid帮助;C.patience耐心;D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。]
7.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.went away离开; B.stood up站起来;C.stepped aside让路;D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。]
8.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的;B.public公众的;C.constant持续不断的;D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenoue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attention意为“医疗救助”。]
9.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenoue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断;B.assessed评估;C.identified识别;D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。]
10.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿;B.pain疼痛;C.cold感冒;D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。]
11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的;B.ashamed惭愧的;C.confused困惑的;D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。]
12.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏;B.problem问题;C.lesson课;D.deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。]
13.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A.leave离开;B.cure治愈;C.bother打扰;D.understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程;B.test测试;C.meet体育比赛;D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。]
15.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密;B.display展示;C.benefit利益;D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __8__ attention.”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.compete in a crosscountry race 参加越野比赛
2.across the finish line 冲过终点线
3.more than twothirds of the way 超过三分之二的路程
4.walk forward with aid 帮助向前走
5.climb onto one's back 爬到后背上
6.struggle with extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中挣扎
7.make it to 成功到达
8.neither win the race 都没赢得比赛
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.fellow n. 同伴
2.forward adv. 向前
3.attention n. 注意力
4.knee n. 膝盖
5.checkpoint n. 检查站
6.kindness n. 善良
7.delay v. 延误
8.patience n. 耐心
9.display v. 展示
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.fellow
A.同行;同类者 B.研究员
C.同事 D.同类的
①He is popular with his fellow workers. C
②Joe is a fellow of the Law College. B
2.struggle
A.奋斗,努力 B.打架,搏斗
C.斗争 D.奋力前进
① After a long struggle, she gained control of the business. A
②Let's join hands and struggle together. C
eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析]) 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(As reported by a local newspaper), Bailey was more than twothirds of the way (through her race)[eq \x(when) a runner(in front of her) began crying in pain].
eq \a\vs4\al([句子缩写]) Bailey was more than twothirds of the way. (不超过10个单词)
◆长句缩写
1.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
2.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析]) 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(Once there), Lenoue was assessed and (later)taken to a hospital,[eq \x(where) she learned(that she had serious injuries in one of her knees)].
eq \a\vs4\al([句子缩写]) Lenoue was assessed and taken to a hospital. (不超过10个单词)
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