基础必备 必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 4 主题语境人与自我—青少年身心健康 Looking good,feeling good 析>译>背高考复杂句式0 FUZA JUSH 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 l.(2024·新课标I卷)“With the rise of 这项研究的主要作者、斯 technology it is easy for people to make 坦福大学人文与科学学院 本句是一个主从复合句。With observations of different species with the 的生物学助理巴纳巴斯· 结构是介词短语，who引导的是 aid of a mobile application,"said Barnabas 达鲁说：“随着科技的进 非限制性定语从句，对Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and Daru附加说明。 步，人们可以借助手机应 assistant professor of biology in the Stan- 用程序轻松观察不同的 ford School of Humanities and Sciences. 物种。” 2.(2024·新课标I卷)These observations 现在，这些观察结果的数 本句是一个并列复合句。前半句 now outnumber the primary data that 量超过了来自实物标本的 中的that作关系代词引导定语 comes from physical specimens,and since 原始数据，而由于我们越 从句，修饰先行词the primary we are increasingly using observational 来越多地使用观察数据来 data;后半句中的since引导原因 data to investigate how species are re 研究物种如何应对全球变 状语从句，how引导宾语从句作 sponding to global change,I wanted to 化，我想知道：这些观察数 investigate的宾语。 know:Are they usable? 据可靠吗？ 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P31 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 1.immediately adv. 立即，马上 13.amount n. 数量 c0n1. 一……就 14.schedule n. 日常安排 2.extreme adj. 极端的；严重的 15.negative adj. 消极的 3.slim vi. 变苗条 16.plastic adj. 可塑的，塑料的 adj. 苗条的 校园，校区 写 4.percent n. 百分之… 17.campus n. 小伙子，家伙 5.prove v. 后来被发现是 18.guy n. 单 vt. 证明，证实 19.addition n. 增加，添加 词 6.diet n. 日常饮食，节食 20.saying n. 格言，谚语 vi. 节食 21.fashion adj 时尚，时兴 其 7.function vi. 起作用，正常工作 22.digital adj. 数码的 8.within prep. 在…之内 外来的，外在的 9.rather adv. 相反，而是 23.external adj. 10.aspect n. 方面，层面 24.talent n. 天资，人才 11.memory n. 记忆力，记性 25.piano n. 钢琴 12.attack n. 发作；攻击 26.content n. 内容；目录 ut.&vi. 攻击 27.pressure n. 心理压力，紧张 31 高考总复习英语(YL) 1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentration n.专心；集中 2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到m.担心；关注；（利害）关系→concerned adj..关心的；担忧的→con cerning prep.关于；涉及 拓 3.effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n.影响；效果；作用 展 单 4.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.精力；能源 词 5.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightenv.使惊吓；吓唬 6.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 通 7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；疗法 用 8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的>beautifully adv.美丽地；美好地→beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西 9.strength n.力量；力气→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strongly ad.坚强地 l0.individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人→individuality n.个性，个性特征 Il.achieve v.完成；达到→achievement n.成就；功绩 阅 1.yogurt n. 酸奶 7.male adj. 男性的；雄性的 单 2.sex n. 性别 n. 男性，雄性 3.slightly adv. 稍略地，略微地 8.female adi. 女性的，雌性的 4.nutrition n. 营养 n. 女生，雌性 明 其 5.surgery n. 外科手术 9.series n. 一系列，连续 6.jeans n. 牛仔裤 10.app n. 应用程序 》》 No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“餐饮”行业很火爆 2.“mood”心情家族 ①digest vt.&vi. 消化 ①sad adj. 悲伤的 ②excited adj. ②diet vi. 激动的 节食 ③nervous adj. 紧张不安的 ③swallow ot. 吞下；咽下 ④anxious adj. 焦虑不安的 ④chew vt. 咀嚼 品尝；有…的味道 ⑤gloomy adj. 闷闷不乐的 ⑤taste vt./link. ⑥frightened adj. 害怕的 Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 8.in addition 此外 2.slim down 变苗条，减肥 9.hang over 笼罩；威胁 3.side effect 副作用 10.show off 显示，展示，炫耀 4.take in 摄入，吸收 11.take pride in 为…自豪 5.get into shape 强身健体 12.live up to 达到，符合 6.contribute to 促成，造成 13.end up 最终成为，最终处于 7.in the short /long term 从短期/长期看 14.guard against 防范，防止，提防 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“y.十p”短语集合 2.“.十down”短语集锦 ①end up最终成为，最终处于 ①slim down变苗条，减肥 ②pick up拾起 ②pass down使世代相传；流传 ③use up用完 ③bring down使降低 ④bring up抚养 ④break down分解；累垮 ⑤hold up举起，阻挡 ⑤cut down削减；砍倒 ⑥stay up熬夜 ⑥burn down烧毁 ·32· 基础必备必修第一册 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.it代替从句作主语 However,for those who are dangerously overweight,it is very important that they try to lose weight properly(他们尽量合理地减肥). 2.动词不定式作目的状语 What's more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit(来保持精力充沛和健康). 3.It is time to do..句式 So if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep,it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle(也许是时候在生活方式上做出改变了). 4.the way作先行词引导 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance 的定语从句 你的外表). 5.v.ing作主语 Focusing on your strengths(专注/关注于你的优点)also helps you build your confidence. 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P33 聚焦核心要点落实 Part,1单词悟讲记 [链接写作]——完成句子 --2》 ⑤（全国Ⅱ卷）Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned [核心单词] that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. L.concern vt..让…担忧；涉及 路易斯安那州的科学家非常担心，他们决定付给猎人 [教材对接] 一条尾巴5美元。 2.effect n.效果，作用；影响 Health experts are concerned about these figures. [教材对接] 健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。 They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. DThere is growing concern about the safety of mo- 他们正更努力地教育青少年关于减肥过快的副作用。 bile phones. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ②(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's ①(2o24·新课标I卷)And are listening to and vie- later achievements,and until fairly recently even wing content as effective (effect)as reading the writ- many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their ten word when covering the same material? ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the gar- concerns concern)not only in writing but in den seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's things. special education students,many of whom have 3The thief said that he was not concerned with the emotional control issues. case. 3It won't be easy to put the changes into effect,so ④(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific we must spare no effort to do it. proof concerning(concern)their impacts,no one has [考点归纳]—知识生成 succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding (l)come into/take effect生效；见效 companies. have an effect on/upon对…产生影响 [考点归纳]—知识生成 bring/carry/put...into effect 实施；使…生效/起作用 (1)concerned adj..担心的；关注的；有关的 (2)effective adj.有效的，有影响的，产生预期效果的 be concerned with与…有关；涉及 (3)affect v.作用，影响 as far as I'm concerned就我而言 [链接写作]—完成句子 (2)concern ut..(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 4The reason why I admire him is that his positive n.担心；关注 attitude to life has a great effect on me. (3)concerning prep.关于；涉及 我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。 33· 高考总复习英语(YL) 3.frighten adj.惊吓的；害怕的 [巧学助记] [教材对接] I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. ①捐款；贡献 ②导致；促成 ③投稿 上周四，当我在医院醒来时我非常害怕。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]—完成句子 ③（全国I卷）But with reading,it's all about the DWe could see that there was a frightened (fright- present.It's about the now and what one contributes en)expression on her face. to the now,because reading is a give and take be- ②(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may grow tween author and reader. to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy 但看书的时候，都是关于现在的。这是关于现在和一 a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we re- 个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一 vere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening 种给予和接受。 (fright)dreams. 5.attack n.&vt.攻击；抨击；（疾病）侵袭；侵害 3I am frightened to enter (enter)the dark room at [教材对接] night. In the long term,they may be at increased risk of 4They frightened the old lady into taking out her having a poor memory,being overweight and suffer- old vase. ing a heart attack. 5I plucked up my courage and tried to frighten him 从长远来说，他们可能正面临记忆力衰退、超重或患 away with the pepper spray,but finally failed. 心脏病的风险。 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 DHe was attacked for his speech on all the news- papers. be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事 2When an animal is under attack,it can run away be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 or fight back. (2)frighten ut..使惊吓；吓唬 3Our soldiers made an attack on the enemy's posi- frighten sb.into/out of (doing)sth tions. 吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 4To our astonishment,he is attacked with cancer. frighten sb./sth.away/off把…吓走/吓跑 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [链接写作]—一完成句子 be attacked with患/得（病） 6I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. be attacked for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而受到攻击 我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。 make an attack on/against攻击；袭击；抨击 4.contribute v.贡献；捐献 under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击 [教材对接] [链接写作]一完成句子 Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may 5 They needed more troops to defend the border also contribute to sleep problem. against possible attack. 大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 攻击。 ①(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set times [间考单词 to watch your lectures,read materials and contrib- 1.concentrate vt..专注，专心 ute to online discussion boards. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空/补全句子 2Would you like to make a contribution (contrib- DThe local government should concentrate on doing ute)to the hospital building fund? (do)some meaningful things to satisfy the people. [考点归纳]一知识生成 2We must concentrate our efforts on improving ed- ucation. (l)contribute(sth.)to sth.有助于；有益于；促成 ③(2024·1月浙江卷)Second,it can improve your contribute...to... focus and concentration concentrate),making it 向…捐献/给…提供…/给…投稿 easier to stay engaged in class. (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿 ④(2024·1月浙江卷)Then she concentrated on jog make a contribution/contributions to... ging to the spot where the track curved(拐弯). 对…作贡献 然后她集中精力慢跑到跑道弯曲的地方。 34 基础必备必修第一册 2.diet n,规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 [语境练悟]—写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 [语境练悟]一补全句子 DThe more fat you take in before bedtime,the grea DNo sugar in my coffee,please;I am dieting. ter burden you will put on your body at night.吸收 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。 2It was several minutes before I could take in what 2The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose he was saying. 理解 weight. 3I generally take in a show when I'm in America. 医生建议他节食减肥。 观看 3Don't always eat the same kind of food,because ④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小 we should have a balanced healthy diet. 5Her lecture took in all the recent developments in 不要总是吃同一类食品，因为我们应拥有均衡、健康 the subjects. 包括 的饮食。 6Don't be taken in by his charming manner;he is a 3.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt,安排；预定 complete cheat. 欺骗 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 DThe project was finished behind schedule because of the bad weather. take apart 拆开 take away 拿走；带走 2Although the weather was very bad,the buses take back 退回；收回 still ran on schedule. 3The famous scientist is scheduled to arrive (ar- take over 接收；接管 占用；开始（从事） rive)in Shanghai at 5 o'clock. take up ④(2024·1月浙江卷)I think a point that many peo- take down 取下，记下 ple lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind [链接写作]—完成句子 schedule. DHe was homeless wandering around in the neigh- 我认为许多人忽视的一点是，落后于计划是多么 borhood,so we took him in. 容易。 他在居民区无家可归到处流荡，因此我们收留了他。 4.talent n.才能；天赋；人才 2.in the short term从短期看 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [教材对接] ①(2024·1月浙江卷)Hoping to impress some tal- In the short term,people with sleep problems often ented (tralent)actors to come and work for me for feel tired and have trouble concentrating. nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit 从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中 candles to make it seem a bit more "young profes- 注意力。 sional”. [语境练悟]—补全句子 ②（浙江卷）Benjamin West,.the father of American ①(2023·北京卷)In the long term(从长远来看)， painting,showed his talent for art when he was only universities,organisations that rank schools,and six years of age. others should work to make teaching a valued,core 3I guess he has an natural talent for writing. part of the mission. 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 ②However,in terms of(从…角度)nutrition, I believe my father is a talented man. fast food is far from satisfactory. 我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 Part.2短语巧突破 in the long term/run就长期而言；从长远来看 l.take in包含；欺骗；吸入；理解 in terms.of.·就…来说；从…角度 P[教材对接] [链接写作]一完成句子 If they do not take in enough food,they may feel 3Research suggests that prizes may work in the weak and get ill easily. short term but have bad influences in the long term. 如果他们不能够吸入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚 研究表明，奖金可能在短期内奏效，但在长期内会产 弱和容易生病。 生不良影响。 ·35. 高考总复习英语(YL) 3.end up最终成为，最终处于 [考点归纳]—知识生成 P[教材对接] that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句 They will only end up feeling worse about them- 型有： selves (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlike 他们将最后以自我感到最糟糕而告终。 ly/wrong/.important/,certain等)+that从句 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (2)It+be+名词（短语）(a pity/a shame/a surprise/ DHow often do you have something you want to no wonder等)十that从句 achieve-only to end up confused (confuse)by all of the (3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided options in front of you and never make progress? 等)十that从句 ②(2024·1月浙江卷)He noted that his online (4)It+特殊动词(seems,/appears/,happens/matters) students usually end up with lower grades. +that从句 ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Often,they'll end up filling [链接写作]一完成句子 (fill)the area with small stones and using chemicals 4It appears that they have made the same mistake. to control weeds. 他们好像犯了同样的错误。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 2.It is time to do句式 end up +adj./v.-ing 最后/最终… [教材对接] end up as... 最终成为/变成… So if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, end up with 以…结束（后接表具 it might be time to make some changes in your lifes- 体事物的名词) tyle. end up in 以…结束（后接表抽 因此，如果晚上睡个好觉有困难，也许是时候对你的 象概念的名词) 生活方式做些改变了。 [链接写作]—完成句子 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 4Every time they went dancing they end up in a bad ①(2023·全国乙卷)But it was time to take(take) mood. the leap(飞f跃)，however heart-breaking it would be. 每次他们去跳舞，到头来总是扫兴而归。 2Hurry up!It's time for us to board the plane. Part,3句式精剖析 3It's time we had/should have (have)a party to ----》 celebrate their victory. 1.it代替从句作形式主语 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [教材对接] (1)It's time for sth.该做某事了。 However,for those who are dangerously over- (2)It's time to do sth.到做某事的时候了。 weight,it is very important that they try to lose (3)It's time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了。 weight properly. (4)It's(a bout/,high)time十that从句某人该做某事 然而，对那些严重超重的人来说，适当合理的减肥是 了（从句谓语用过去式或“should十动词原形”， 非常重要的。 should不可省略) [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (5)It's the first(second...)time+that从句某人 DIt is wonderful that all of you have passed the dif- 第几次做某事（从句谓语用现在完成时） ficult exam！ [链接写作]—完成句子 2It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lec- 4It is the first time that I have gone through such ture. an exciting occasion 3 It is suggested (suggest)that the lab building 这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 (should)be built next year. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P37 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.Thanks to recent research,effective(有效的) I.单词拼写 treatments are available. 1.I felt the pressure (on me,and winning was 4.The function(功能)of the ear is to listen. such a big deal for the whole family. 5.His memory(记t忆力)was becoming shockingly bad. 2.He is such an energetic(精力充沛的)man that he 6.It's difficult to cram everything into a tight sched- never feels stressed. ule(日程). ·36. 基础必备必修第一册 7.Scientists have a fairly negative(消极的)attitude 2.减肥和养成健康的生活方式对你来说是非常重 to the theory. 要的。 8.Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new treat- It is important that you lose weight and develop a ment(治疗). healthy lifestyle. 9.We may talk of beautiful things but beauty ( 3.她蜷缩在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。 itself is abstract. She crouched in the dark,too frightened to reveal 10.Have you seen that article about young fashion herself. (时尚)designers? 4.大多数减肥者最后体重又增加了。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Most slimmers end up putting weight back on. 1.Miriam was too frightened (frighten)to tell her 5.这位母亲整天担心女儿的安全。 family what had happened. The mother is concerned about her daughter'safe- 2.She wanted no chocolate because she was on a diet. ty all day long. 3.He is gathering evidence concerning (concern)a [重落实] murder. I.单元巩固练 4.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 on the type and concentration concentrate)of 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 phytoplankton. Jennifer Jones,aged 15,felt unwell and fainted 5.They are extremely (extreme)important in the in her morning P.E.lesson and 1.was rushed safe and effective running of our programmes. (rush)to hospital. 6.Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on Without 2.having (have)breakfast that day, at least five species of rabbits in the US. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood 7.Your price is too high.We ask for a reduction sugar levels.Fortunately,she was treated immedi- (reduce)of 5%. ately and is now out 3.of danger. 8.There is a saying (say)that behind every success- Jennifer has struggled with eating problems for ful man there's a woman. a long time.She thought that skipping meals would 9.She once made a brief appearance (appear)on tel- be a simple way to reach her target weight.She had evision. not eaten breakfast for months even though she had 10.Every great achievement (achieve)is a dream be- trouble 4.concentrating (concentrate)in class. fore it becomes a reality. In a society 5.where being thin is often seen as Ⅲ.选词填空 being beautiful,many teenagers turn to extreme take in,live up to,contribute to,in the long term, methods to slim 6.down quickly.Health experts are in addition,pass out,slim down,get into shape, 7.concerned (concern)and are increasing their ef- hang over end up forts to educate teenagers about the side effects of 1.He feels like dieting to slim down. losing weight too quickly. 2.The film has certainly lived up to my expectation. 8.As this case proves,these so-called 'quick-fix 3.Fish take in oxygen through their gills. methods'prove to be harmful to teenagers.It's nor- 4.All our hard work will be worth it in the long mal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and term. 9.there is no need to worry about it.In fact,it is 5.I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood. important to have a healthy balanced diet,so we 6.The company provides cheap Internet access.In 10.strongly (strong)encourage all teenagers to fol- addition,it makes shareware freely available. low the proper lifestyles and take effective ways to 7.Smoking contributed to his early death. get into shape. 8.If you go on like this,you'll end up in prison. Ⅱ.话题微写作（征文稿） 9.The clouds of war hang over the east. 假定你是李华，你校英语校报编辑正在就 10.Regular exercise helps the film star get into “Healthy lifestyle”这一主题面向全体学生征稿。请 shape and keep a slim figure. 你根据以下内容给编辑写一封信。写作要点： V.完成句子 1.指出不良习惯：熬夜玩手机； 1.作为一个学生，你应该记住学习很重要。 2.作出决定； As a student,you should keep in mind that study 3.提出具体行动； is very important. 4.表达预期结果。 ·37 高考总复习英语(YL) 注意：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； full of fear充满恐惧 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 have a fear of害怕 词数。 4.horror n.恐惧 Dear editor, full of horror充满恐惧 5.be struck with horror感到恐惧 6.scare sb.to death吓死某人 7.be scared silly吓傻了 8.give sb..goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 9.make sb.'s hair stand on end使（某人）毛骨悚然 10.on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡 Best wishes. ●[佳句观摩] Yours, 看恐怖片时，小男孩吓坏了。 Li Hua 基础普通描写： [参考范文] Seeing the horror film,the little boy got scared. Dear editor, 形象生动描述： I'm troubled by a serious problem.Recently I 1.Seeing the horror film,the little boy was too scared have been very sleepy in class and have had no ener- to go to sleep(吓坏了，根本睡不着). gy to do anything,which has greatly affected my 2.Seeing the horror film,the little boy really had his health and study.After starting high school,I felt heart in his mouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了). stressed out and always relaxed by staying up pla- 3.Seeing the horror film,the little boy got so fright- ying phone games.As a result,I lacked energy and ened that it scared him out of his wits(他吓得魂不 passion in the daytime.But now I have made up my 附体). mind to change this situation.I will arrange the time ●[好句仿写] of using mobile phone reasonably.Instead,I will 看到那只凶恶的狗时，珍妮感到很害怕。 read some relaxing books and take a warm bath be- 基础普通描写： fore going to bed,which may help me get a sound At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt very sleep.I believe I will become energetic again and en- scared. joy my study and life as before. 形象生动描述： Best wishes. 1.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny felt so scared Yours, that her throat tightened and her knees felt weak Li Hua (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软). Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(4)一“害怕与恐惧” 2.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny froze with ●[多样表达] terror,too scared to move an inch(吓呆了，不敢 l.be afraid of害怕 动弹) 2.scare v.&n.恐惧，害怕 3.At the sight of the fierce dog,Jenny was seized by scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的 a strong sense of horror and her palms were swea- 3.fear n.害怕，恐惧 ting(被深深的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗). 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P39 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 3.Some psychologists suggest that young children 1.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped learn about more than just the physical world in breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a com- pletely empty stomach after a long overnight fast this way-that they investigate human psychology (禁食). .不吃 and the rules of language using similar means. 2.As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, adj.客观存在的 Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the 4.(2022·新高考I卷)We were stuck in the middle sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline. of the lake with a dead motor. .学科 adj.(机器或设备)不转动的 ·38· 基础必备必修第一册 二、一词多义一根据语境选出skp的含义 they had skipped breakfast than when they had eat- A.vt.不参加；悄梢溜走 D.vt.跳过；略过 en. B.t.不做（应做的事等） E.u.蹦跳着走 3.Skipping class is of no benefit to students. A C.v.跳绳 1.The girls were skipping on the playground. 4.The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat C 2.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood when I didn't see Spotty. D sugar levels at the start of their workouts when 5.She skipped happily along beside me. E [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:健康的生活方式 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks 1.What is the book aimed at? and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy A.Teaching critical thinking skills. if you decide it's right for you. B.Advocating a simple digital lif- To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I de- estyle. scribe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting C.Solving philosophical problems. with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's D.Promoting the use of a digital digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed device. discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 2.What does the underlined word Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires “declutter”in Paragraph3mean? you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At A.Clear-up. the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of B.Add-on. carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive C.Check-in. benefits to the things you value. D.Take-over. In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying 3.What is presented in the final out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experi- chapter of part one? ment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a A.Theoretical models. digital declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn B.Statistical methods. what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encoun- C.Practical examples. tered that you should avoid. D.Historical analyses. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (a sustainable digital minimalism li- 4.What does the author suggest festyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of readers do with the practices of- solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to fered in part two？ replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.Each chapter A.Use them as needed. concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help B.Recommend them to friends. you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices C.Evaluate their effects. as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle D.Identify the ideas behind them. that works for your particular circumstances. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 asks and why it works,and then to teach you how 数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活 to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for 方式。 you,(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of 详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为 this book is to make the case for digital minimal- 它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知，这本书 ism,including a detailed exploration of what it 的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。] ·39· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2.A[词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“This process (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 requires you to step away from optional online ac- 1.philosophy n. 哲学，原理 tivities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty 2.examination n. 试验，测验 days,you will then add back a small number of 3.digital adj. 数字的 carefully chosen online activities that you believe 4.massive adi. 大而重的 will provide massive benefits to the things you 5.chapter n. 章节 value.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在 6.encounter v. 遇见 线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认 7.cultivate v. 培养，耕作 为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选 8.circumstance n. 环境，状况 的在线活动。)”可推知，划线词“declutter”的意思 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。门 1.force 3.C[推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final A.武力B.有影响的人（或事物）C.军事力量；军队 chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carry- D.强迫，迫使 ing out your own digital declutter.In doing so, DU.N.peacekeeping force was sent to that coun- I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which try. C over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital de- 2We'll settle the problem by force if necessary. clutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进 A 行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴 2.collection 我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600 A.收集，采集B.收藏品C.募捐；募集的钱 多人同意进行数字清理。)”可推知，第一部分的最 D.聚集；积聚；大量，大堆 后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。] DThere is a collection of dust in an unused room. 4.A[推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can D view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your 2He has a very good collection of foreign coins. efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works B for your particular circumstances.(你可以将这些 ◆长句缩写 实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自 In part one,I describe the philosophical founda- 己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。)”可推知，作者 tions of digital minimalism,starting with an ex- 建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提 amination of the forces that are making so many 及的实践。] people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,be- ◆素材积累 fore moving on to a detailed discussion of the dig (一)由文本积累主题词块 ital minimalism philosophy. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 1.digital minimalism 数字极简主义 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 2.detailed exploration 详细探索 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 3.describe the philosophical foundations (In part one),I describe the)(philosophical) 描述哲学基础 foundations of digital minimalism,[(starting with 4.a detailed discussion 详细讨论 an examination of the forces)(that are making so 5.digital lives increasingly intolerable many people's digital lives increasingly intolera- 数字生活越来越难以忍受 ble),(before moving on to a detailed discussion of 6.at the end of 在……末尾 the digital minimalism philosophy).] 7.draw on an experiment 利用实验 [句子缩写]I describe foundations of digital 8.importance of solitude 独处的重要性 minimalism.(不超过10个单词) ·40