内容正文:
高考总复习英语(外研版)
课时冲关39
Unit 3
学生用
I,阅读理解
体裁:记叙文
Orange chicken,sweet and sour pork,fried
rice...Max Burns lists several typical Western-
style of Chinese dishes that disappoint him.For a
21-year-old native British young man who spent
his first thirteen years in China,those cuisines
are far from authentic,but rather a category
which is invented to cater to Western prefer-
ences.
What also upsets Burns is that the view of
Chinese food has been subsequently skewed
)Quite a few Westerners recognize that parti-
cular type of fare as the whole of Chinese cuisine.
"They almost have no clue about the extent
of Chinese cuisine,about how it varies because
people forget how big China is.It is a country
that has deserts from one side,jungles and sea
from the other side.Each area has its unique
style of cooking,"he says.
Burns tries to showcase the richness of deli-
cious Chinese dishes by vlogging(拍摄并上传)
about making Chinese dishes at home."Food is
probably the most accessible way for everyone to
learn an alien culture,"he says.
Sometimes,his British friends would join to
help."And quite often,they were shocked by
the diversity of Chinese cuisine.They've had a
long time to figure out that Chinese food is just a
lot more complex."The food adventure has
helped Burns grow into an influencer with more
than three million of subscribers worldwide to-
day."So,I can definitely say that I've changed
some people's ideas about Chinese food."
Interestingly,when Burns first started vlog-
ging in 2016 directly after moving back to Brigh-
ton,England from Beijing,copying Chinese food
at home was a then“stupid idea”,as he puts it,
because he was never super into cooking.At the
time,the videos centered more on explaining as-
pects of Chinese culture,including movies,snacks,
restaurants and more.
Looking ahead,Burns has some plans in mind."I
would love to do a travel food show throughout
·5
The world meets China
P400
话题:中国菜肴
China on TV.Also,I would love to have my
own restaurant in the future.That's definitely
going to happen.”
[语篇解读]本文讲述了一些中国莱肴为了迎合
西方人的喜好变得远非正宗,一个在中国生活了
13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩斯对此颇感沮丧,于
是他通过视频(拍摄并上传)展示在家里做的中国
菜的丰富美味,迅速改变了一些人对中国莱肴的
误解。
1.When did Max Burns return to Brighton,Eng-
land according to the text?
A.Aged 13.
B.Aged 14.
C.Aged 16.
D.Aged 21.
解析:B[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“For
a 21-year-old native British young man who
spent his first thirteen years in China(对于一
个21岁的英国年轻人来说,他在中国度过了头
l3年的人生)”和第六段第一句“Interestingly,
when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 di-
rectly after moving back to Brighton,England
from Beijing(有趣的是,2016年从北京搬回英
国布菜顿后,伯恩斯第一次开始发视频)”可知,
伯恩斯头13年的人生是在中国度过的,说明他
14岁回到了英国的布莱顿。]
2.How does Max Burns change people's wrong
attitude to the Chinese cuisines?
A.Treat them to Chinese dishes.
B.Write reports on Chinese cuisines.
C.Cook Chinese dishes for them in person.
D.Display authentic Chinese cuisines on line.
解析:D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Burns
tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chi-
nese dishes by vlogging(拍摄并上传)about
making Chinese dishes at home,(Burns试图通
过在家制作中国莱的视频博客来展示中国莱的
丰富多样。)”可知Max Burns是通过在视频博
客上展示真正的中国菜来改变人们对中国菜的
错误认知的。]
3.What is Paragraph 5 of the text mainly about?
A.Burns's ambitions.
B.Burns's achievements.
C.Burns's adventures.
D.Burns's subscribers.
10
解析:B[主旨大意题。根据第五段“So,Ican
definitely say that I've changed some people's
ideas about Chinese food.(所以,我可以肯定地
说,我改变了一些人对中餐的看法。)”可知,第
五段主要讲了伯恩斯的成就。]
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the
text?
A.Influencer Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine
B.Influencer Has Done What He Can to Change
C.Chinese Cuisines Have to Cater to Westerners
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
体裁:说明文
Effective cross-cultural communication goes
beyond the mere exchange of words.It involves a
deep understanding of cultural adaptability.
1 In this global dance of diplomacy(外交),
the mastery of certain strategies can significantly
enhance the efficiency,and effectiveness of com-
munication.
At the heart of effective cross-cultural com-
munication lies cultural awareness,the founda-
tion upon which all other strategies are built.
2 It involves a deep understanding and re-
spect for these differences,recognizing how they
influence behaviors,and communication styles.
This awareness is crucial in removing potential
misunderstandings and enhancing an environment
of respect.
In cross-cultural communication,active lis-
tening goes beyond the basic act of hearing words
spoken by another person.It involves fully engag-
ing with the speaker,understanding their message in
context.Active listening is fundamental in building
trust,respect,and understanding across cultural
divides.3 It's a demonstration of respect and
a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of
cross-cultural communication.
In the rich aspect of global interactions,
where diverse languages and cultures co-exist,
the value of clarity and simplicity in communica-
tion cannot be overstated.4 By prioritizing
clear and straightforward communication,we can
significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings
and ensure that our messages are understood as
intended.
5 Understanding and correctly interpre-
ting these silent signals can be as significant as
the spoken word.Non-verbal communication in-
cludes body language,facial expressions,and so
on.All of them can vary dramatically from one
culture to another.Cultural norms(规范)deter
mine what is considered appropriate or offensive
in non-verbal communication,making it a field
·51
基础必备选择性必修第四册
D.Chinese Cuisines Have Been Around the World
解析:A[主旨大意题。本文讲述了一些中国
菜肴为了迎合西方人的喜好变得远非正宗,一
个在中国生活了13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩
斯对此颇感沮丧,于是他通过视频(拍摄并上
传)展示在家里做的中国菜的丰富美味,迅速改
变了一些人对中国菜肴的误解。所以短文的标
题为“网红提升了(众人)对中国莱肴的鉴赏
力”。]
话题:如何尊重他国的传统与文化,避免误解
ripe for misunderstandings
A.Listening positively is more than a skill.
B.Language acts as both a bridge and a barrier.
C.Language mastery is more than just the ability
to communicate.
D.Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken in-
tentions and feelings.
E.Complex language,and idiomatic expressions
can easily lead to confusion.
F.Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowl-
edgment of cultural differences.
G.So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps
that differences in culture can create.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
了在国际交往中,我们如何尊重他国的传统与文
化,避免误解。
l.G[根据空前“Effective cross-cultural com-
munication goes beyond the mere exchange of
words.It involves a deep understanding of cul-
tural adaptability.(有效的跨文化交流不仅仅
是言语交流。它涉及到对文化适应性的深刻理
解。)”可知,前文提到有效跨文化交流包含文化
适应性的理解,因此本空应讲述其好处,故G项
“因此,它能够消除文化差异带来的障碍。”符
合,G项中的it指代前文的Effective cross-cul-
tural communication
2.F[根据空前“At the heart of effective cross-
cultural communication lies cultural aware-
ness,the foundation upon which all other
strategies are built..(有效的跨文化交流的核心
是文化意识,这是所有其他策略的基础。)”和空
后“It involves a deep understanding and re
spect for these differences,recognizing how
they influence behaviors,and communication
styles..(它涉及到对这些差异的深刻理解和尊
重,认识到它们如何影响行动和沟通风格。)”可
知,空前讲述了文化认知,空后进一步讲它涉及
到的东西,因此本空应该是继续讲述这个问题,
故F项“文化意识不仅仅是对文化差异的承
高考总复习英语(外研版)
认。”符合,空后“It”指代F项中的“Cultural
awareness'”。]
3.A[根据空前“Active listening is fundamental
in building trust,respect,and understanding
across cultural divides,(积极的倾听是跨越文
化鸿沟建立信任、尊重和理解的基础。)”和空后
"It's a demonstration of respect and a powerful
tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-
cultural communication.(它是一种尊重的表
现,也是克服文化交流复杂性的有力工具。)”可
知,空前讲述了积极倾听的意义,空后介绍了它
表示尊重,能克服文化交流的复杂性,故A项
“积极倾听不仅仅是一种技能。”符合,它不仅仅
是一种技能,还是一种尊重的表现,也是克服文
化交流复杂性的有力工具。]
4.E[根据空前“In the rich aspect of global in
teractions,where diverse languages and cul-
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁:说明文
The construction of Millennium City Park
入y
locate)in Kaifeng City,Henan
Province,was based on the famous ancient Chi-
nese painting Along the River During the Qing-
ming Festival,2.
described life during
the North Song Dynasty (960-1127).The histor-
ical and cultural park serves as a living copy of
the era,presenting 3.
(it)ancient ar-
chitecture and culture to the modern world.
Opened to the public in 1998,the park covers
4.
area of more than 40 hectares and in-
cludes many beautiful scenic spots,such as one
of China's ten famous ancient bridges-the Rain-
bow Bridge-5.
a wall painting of the
Qingming Festival by the riverside,as well as the
Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 6.
(attraction).
The park has applied modern technology to
build a theater 7.
display)Zhang
Zeduan's masterpiece Along the River During the
Qingming Festival.Using the latest digital tech-
nology,the ancient artwork 8.
(pres-
ent)on an IMAX screen.The entire screen fea-
tures a full-view presentation 9.
3D
effects to create an immersive(沉浸式的)viewing
experience for visitors.By reproducing climbing,
diving and other movements,the show transports
tourists centuries back in time,offering a glance
of the 10.
(grand)of the Song Dynasty
and an immersive insight into the ancient era
shown in the beloved painting.
·51
tures co-exist,the value of clarity and simplici-
ty in communication cannot be overstated.
全球互动的丰富方面,不同的语言和文化共存,
沟通中清晰和简单的价值怎么强调也不为
过。)”可知,空前提到沟通中清晰和简单的重要
性,故E项“复杂的语言和习惯用语很容易导致
混淆。”符合,在全球互动的过程中,清晰和简单
很重要,因为复杂的语言和习惯用语就会导致
混淆。]
5.D[根据本段内容“Understanding and cor-
rectly interpreting these silent signals can be as
significant as the spoken word.(理解和正确地
解释这些无声的信号与口语一样重要。)”可知,
空后提到了这些无声的信号,故D项“非语言的
暗示解释了我们未言明的意图和感受。”符合,
空后的these silent signals指代D项中的Non
verbal indications。]
话题:开封清明上河园
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开封
清明上河园,应用现代技术,让游客穿越时空,沉
浸式体验宋代《清明上河图》的壮观与宏伟。
1.located[考查非谓语动词。句意:位于河南省
开封市的清明上河园的建设,是基于著名的中
国古代绘画“清明上河图”,这幅画描述了北宋
时期(960-1127)的生活。短语be located in表
示“位于”,此处过去分词作后置定语。故填0
cated。
2.which[考查定语从句。句意:位于河南省开
封市的清明上河园的建设,是基于著名的中国
古代绘画“清明上河图”,这幅画描述了北宋时
期(960-1127)的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰
先行词“Along the River During the Qingming
Festival”,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句作主
语,用关系代词which。故填which。]
3.its[考查代词。句意:这座历史文化公园是那
个时代的活复制品,向现代世界展示了它的古
老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and
culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故
填its。]
4.an[考查冠词。句意:该公园于1998年向公
众开放,占地40多公顷,包括许多美丽的景点,
如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清
明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语
cover an area of...表示“占地…”。故填an。]
5.and[考查连词。句意:该公园于1998年向公
众开放,占地40多公顷,包括许多美丽的景点,
如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清
明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多其他景,点。结合前
后文语境可知为并列关系,用表并列关系的
and。故填and。]
2
6.attractions[考查名词的单复数。句意:该公
园于1998年向公众开放,占地40多公顷,包括
许多美丽的景点,如中国十大著名古桥之一的
彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多
其他景点。根据前面“many”可知,应填可数名
词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。.]
7.to display[考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园运
用现代技术建造了一个剧场,以展示张择端的
代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状
语,应用不定式形式。故填to display。]
8.is presented[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句
意:利用最新的数字技术,这些古老的艺术品在
IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwork与谓语动词
Ⅳ.应用文写作(建议信)…
你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的
栏目。你是栏目负责人李华,请给外教Kate写邮
件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括:
1.介绍设想;2.咨询建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[审题谋篇]
明确体邮件;咨询外教“讲好中国故事”的栏目
裁话题的建议
确定时
一般现在时为主;第一人称为主
态人称
首段:介绍设想
布局文
中段:咨询建议
章结构
尾段:期待回复
51
基础必备选择性必修第四册
present构成被动关系,且陈述事实,用一般现
在时的被动语态,谓语用单数形式。故填s
presented。]
9.with[考查介词。句意:整个屏幕以3D效果
的全视图呈现为特色,为游客创造身临其境的
观看体验。后跟名词短语3 D effects作宾语,表
示“以,用”应用介词with。故填with。]
l0.grandness[考查名词。句意:通过再现攀爬、
潜水和其他动作,展览将游客带回到几个世纪
以前,让游客一瞥宋朝的宏伟,并沉浸在这幅受
人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代时代。作介词的
宾语,应用名词grandness,不可数。故填
grandness。J]
...........
[参考范文]
Dear Kate,
I hope this email finds you well.I am writ-
ing to discuss a new section in our school's Eng-
lish newspaper,titled "Telling Chinese Stories.
We aim to showcase the rich culture and history
of China through compelling narratives and per-
sonal experiences.
As the head of this section,I would greatly
appreciate your insights and suggestions.Your
extensive knowledge of both Chinese and West-
ern cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in
creating engaging content.Specifically,I would
like to know your thoughts on potential topics,
as well as any recommendations for effective sto-
rytelling techniques that could resonate with our
readership.
Thank you for considering our request.I am
looking forward to your valuable input.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[日积月累]
l.词汇积累①展示:showcase-→exhibit
②欣赏:appreciate-→admire
③负责人:head→leader
④宝贵的:invaluable-→precious
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句:I am writing to discuss a new section in our
school's English newspaper,titled "Telling Chi-
nese Stories.”
拓展句:I am writing to discuss a new section in
our school's English newspaper,whose title is
“Telling Chinese Stories.”
3