选择性必修第一册 课时冲关19 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

高考总复习英语（外研版） [选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关19 Unit 学生用 I.阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 Theatres and Entertainment St David's Hall St David's Hall is the award-winning Nation- al Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment,including pop, rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music, films and classical music. The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is“Wales”premier com- edy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here. Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This spe- cial building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of qual- ity drama,musicals,dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's ol- dest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk ·4 1 Laugh out loud！ P359 话题：Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David's Hall. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“St David'sHal” 部分中的“With an impressive2,000-seat con cert hall,St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff..(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人 印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪 夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)”可知，卡 迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。] 2.What can people do at the Glee Club? A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. C.See family shows. D.Do creative things. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club” 部分中的“If you are looking for the best come dies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中 最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里 开始。)”可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏 喜剧。] 3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre? A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“New Theatre” 部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.(新剧院是加的夫 现存最古老的传统刷院，它展示了西区的精华 以及英国巡回演出的精选。)”和“www.ne wtheatrecardiff..co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页 “www,newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫 现存最古老的剧院。] 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 Laughter,in response to funny events,actu- ally takes a lot of work,because it activates many areas of the brain:areas that control motor, emotional,cognitive and social processing.Re- searchers now appreciate laughter's power to im- prove physical and mental well-being(健康). People begin laughing when they are babies, which helps develop muscles and upper body strength.Laughter is not just breathing.It relies on complex combinations of facial muscles,often involving movement of the eyes,head and shoul- ders.By activating the neural(神经的)pathways of emotions like joy,laughter can improve your mood and make your physical response to stress less intense. A good sense of humor and the laughter that follows depend on an abundant measure of social intelligence and working memory resources. Laughter,like humor,typically comes from rec- ognizing the oddness of a situation.You need to mentally resolve the surprising behavior or event- otherwise you won't laugh;you might just be confused instead.Inferring the intentions of oth- ers and taking their perspective can increase the intensity of the laughter and amusement you feel. To“get”a joke or humorous situation,you need to be able to see the lighter side of things.You must believe that other possibilities besides the literal meaning exist. Laughter creates bonds with others.Lin- guist Don Nilsen points out that laughs seldom happen when alone,supporting their strong so- cial role.For example,public speakers and co- medians try to get a laugh to make audiences feel psychologically closer to them.By practicing a little laughter each day,you can improve social skills that may not come naturally to you.When you laugh in response to humor,you share your feelings with others and learn from the risks that your response will be accepted by others and not be rejected. Laughter also produces positive emotions.These feelings-like amusement,happiness and joy- build resiliency(复原力)and increase creative thinking.They increase subjective well-being and life satisfaction.Researchers find that these posi- tive emotions experienced with humor and laugh- ter are related to appreciating the meaning of life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 了笑对身心健康的多方面益处。文章强调，笑与 幽默带来的积极情感有助于人们更好地理解生活 的意义。 4.How does laughter help improve our well-be- ing? A.It helps with breathing. B.It activates various brain areas. C.It affects facial muscles. D.It improves physical strength. ·43: 基础必备选择性必修第一册 话题：笑对身心健康的多方面益处 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "Laughter,in response to funny events,actu- ally takes a lot of work,because it activates many areas of the brain:areas that control mo- tor,emotional,cognitive and social process- ing.Researchers now appreciate laughter's power to improve physical and mental well-be- ing(健康).（笑，作为对有趣事件的反应，实际 上需要付出很多努力，因为它激活大脑的许多 区域：控制运动、情感、认知和社会处理的区域。 研究人员现在认识到笑对改善身心健康的力 量。)”可知，笑能够激活大脑的许多区域，从而 改善我们的身心健康。] 5.What is necessary for experiencing laughter ac- cording to Paragraph 3? A.Having a high level of intelligence. B.Maintaining a general outlook on life. C.Discovering the strangeness of a situation D.Understanding the literal meaning of a joke. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "Laughter,like humor,typically comes from recognizing the oddness of a situation.(笑，就 像幽默一样，通常来自于认识到一种情况的奇 特之处。)”以及“You need to mentally resolve the surprising behavior or event -otherwise you won't laugh;you might just be confused instead.（你需要在心理上解决这个令人惊讶的 行为或事件一否则你不会笑；你可能会感到 困惑。)”可知，要体验到笑，需要认识到一种情 况的奇特之处。门 6.Why do speakers and comedians aim to make listeners laugh? A.To show their wisdom of life. B.To demonstrate their presentation style. C.To make the presentation more challenging. D.To create psychological closeness with listeners. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fo example,public speakers and comedians try to get a laugh to make audiences feel psychologi- cally closer to them.(例如，公众演讲者和喜刷 演员试图让观众发笑，让他们在心理上感觉更接 近自己。)”可知，演讲者和喜剧演员的目标是让听 众发笑，是为了与听众建立心理上的亲近感。] 7.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To stress the positive effects of laughter. B.To provide a general definition of laughter. C.To highlight the social importance of laughter. D.To instruct readers on how to practice laughter. 解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Re searchers now appreciate laughter's power to improve physical and mental well-being 康).（研究人员现在认识到笑对改善身心健康 的力量。)”以及后文对笑的好处和作用的详细 阐述，如笑能够激活大脑区域、改善心情、减轻 压力、增强社交技能、产生积极情绪等，可以推 断出作者的主要目的是强调笑对身心健康的积 极影响。门 高考总复习英语（外研版） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn't something that over- comes you.1 As such,you can include it in- to your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so. OAcknowledge the difficulties. Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you're not hiding from reality.2 Instead, it's extremely important to be honest with your- self about the problems you're facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope. ODon't focus on the negative. Whether in your personal life or in society, it's easy to focus on what's going wrong.But whatever you focus on,it grows.If you decide to focus on what's going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 3 OBe grateful for what you have. 4 Usually,they're the things we take for granted until they're no longer there,such as good health,a loving family,or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems. ©5 No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies,browse memes,or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system,boosts your mood,makes you feel less pain,and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的)and infec- tious.Laugh and brighten the room. A.Find your sense of humor. B.Deal with difficulties seriously. C.Focus on the good things you have. D.To a large degree,cheerfulness is a choice. E.You're not covering your eyes and looking away. F.Acknowledge the problems,but don't give them too much attention. G.Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四 种帮助快乐的方法。 ·48 话题：四种帮助快乐的方法 l.D[前文“Different from fear,joy,or anger, cheerfulness isn't something that overcomes you.(与恐惧、喜悦或愤怒不同，快乐并不是能 战胜你的东西。)”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的 东西，空处应讲述快乐应该是什么，D项“在很 大程度上，快乐是一种选择。”符合题意。] 2.E[根据前文“Cheerfulness is an honest emo tion because you're not hiding from reality. 乐是一种诚实的情绪，因为你不会逃避现实。)” 和后文“Instead,it's extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you're facing.(相反，对自己所面临的问题坦诚相待是 极其重要的。)”可知，空处的内容与Instead后 面的内容相反，表示你不会逃避，E项“你没有 捂住眼睛，把目光移开。”符合题意。] 3.F[根据本段小标题“Don't focus on the nega- tive.(不要把注意力集中在消极的方面。)”和前 文“If you decide to focus on what's going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.(如果你决定专注于哪 里出了问题，这些问题会在你的脑海中滋长，直 到吞噬你。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要把注意 力集中在消极的方面，专注问题会吞噬你，所以 空处讲的应是不要太关注问题，F项“承认问 题，但不要太在意。”符合题意。] 4.C[根据本段小标题“Be grateful for what you have.（感激你所拥有的。)”可知，本段主要讲述 的是对所拥有的事情心存感激，C项“专注于你 所拥有的美好事物。”符合题意，且选项中的the good things和下文中的They指代一致。] 5.A[空处是本段小标题，根据下文“No cheer- fulness without laughter.So you can watch... is cathartic(精神宣泄的)and infectious..Laugh and brighten the room.(没有欢笑就没有快乐。 所以你可以看喜刷，浏览表情包，或者和朋友开 玩笑。笑能增强你的免疫系统，提升你的情绪， 让你感觉不那么痛苦，并保护你免受压力。笑 声具有宣泄和感染力。开怀大笑，让房间明亮 起来。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己 开怀大笑，快乐起来，A项“找到你的幽默感。” 符合题意。] [日积月累]阅读七选五 1.cheerfulness n. 快乐 2.unjust adj. 不公平的 3.make the right mental switch 做出正确的思维转换 4.be honest with 坦诚相待 5.boost your mood 让你心情好起来 6