必修第二册 课时冲关8 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

高考总复习英语（外研版） 课时冲关8 Unit 2 学生用书 I.阅读理解 体裁：应用文 The traditional Chinese solar calendar di- vides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain,as the last term in spring,originates from the old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Key time for agriculture Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.It brings a marked increase in tem- perature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger.It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes,"Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.The vegetable is nutri- tious and can help to strengthen the immune sys- tem Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.People wor- ship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival,praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 “谷雨”节气的一些习俗活动。 ·392 Let's celebrate! P336 话题：“谷雨”节气 1.Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? A.It marks the end of cold weather. B.It brings a slight climatic variation. C.It creates a chance for pests to multiply. D.It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据Key time for ag- riculture部分中的“It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger,.(它带来了温度和降雨量 的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。)”可知， 谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了 更多的降雨。门 2.Why do people eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain? A.To enjoy its best taste. B.To improve their vision. C.To get rid of heat of the body. D.To make their skin smooth. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的“An old Chinese saying goes, "Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system.(中国有句 古话叫‘雨前香椿嫩如丝’。这种蔬莱营养丰 富，有助于增强免疫系统。)”可知，谷雨时节人 们吃香椿是为了享受它最好的味道。] 3.What's the significance of Grain Rain in the coastal northern China? A.A sign of the end of bitter winter. B.The arrival of the fishing season. C.A celebration of a religious festival. D.A pray for an abundant tea harvest. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festi- val部分中的“The Grain Rain Festival is cele brated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.(谷雨 节是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷 雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。)”可 知，谷雨在中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。] Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文 When I started my own technology writing business,it began well-I landed my first con- tract,though I wondered if it was too good to be true.Unfortunately,the third month's check never arrived,and I never heard from the 1 again,despite multiple emails.With no 2 in sight,I hit rock bottom.Panic replaced 3 optimism.I stopped answering phones and 4 myself in my room. One night,a high school friend called. Though the 5 thing I wanted to do was admit my failure,I answered in the hope of a 6 voice.I listed my problems,but she quickly shut down my self-pity.I was too stunned to return her fire,so Ijust7_· "What is wrong with you?You are a writer, so start writing for magazines.she shouted. When I mentioned I was 8 about what to write,or even where to submit,she snapped, “9 the problem！You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for your- self.The memory had 10 my mind,but she was right about it. Still,I was somewhat 11 and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list.I thought,what is wrong with her?That's the 12 I get for all the support I've given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn,I searched online for magazines accepting 13 by email.I found one,wrote an article and sent it off-mostly to prove my friend wrong.To my surprise,the editor accepted it-and it made the 14 That small win changed something in me.If not for her 15 love,I might not have learned life's important lesson:What was wrong with me was me. 1.A.check B.partner C.project D.client 2.A.connections B.views C.prospects D.benefits 3.A.extreme B.cautious C.newfound D.quiet ·39 基础必备必修第二册 话题：重新振作起来，最后取得成功 4.A.locked B.invested C.cheered D.pushed 5.A.very B.only C.last D.first 6.A.judgmental B.sympathetic C.constructive D.distinctive 7.A.responded B.quit C.listened D.exploded 8.A.clueless B.fearless C.tireless D.worthless 9.A.Go through B.Bring out C.Figure out D.Make up 10.A.crossed B.clouded C.struck D.slipped 11.A.appreciative B.curious C.concerned D.angry 12.A.rewards B.complaints C.orders D.excuses 13.A.subscriptions B.submissions C.admissions D.applications 14.A.point B.cover C.connection D.difference 15.A.blind B.unconditional C.unfulfilled D.tough [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者失业后，在朋友的鼓励下，重新振作起来，最 后取得成功的故事。 1.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第三 个月的支票始终未到，而且即便我发了多封邮 件，也再没收到那位客户的音讯。A.check账 单，支票；B.partner搭档；C.project项目； D.client客户。根据前文“When I started my own technology writing business,it began well -I landed my first contract,though I won- dered if it was too good to be true.”可知，签下 合同后，作者未收到客户的支票。] 2.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不到任何前 景，我陷入了人生低谷。A.connections连接； B.views观，点；C.prospects前景；D.benefits益 处。根据前文“Unfortunately,the third month's check never arrived,and I never heard from the 1 again,despite multiple emails. With no”和后文“in sight,I hit rock bottom”可 知，作者看不到任何前景，陷入了人生低谷。] 3 高考总复习英语（外研版） 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌取代了 原本谨慎的乐观。A.extreme极其的；B.cau tious谨慎的；C.newfound新发现的；D.quiet 安静的。根据前文“though I wondered if it was too good to be true'”可知，作者最初虽有期待但 仍存疑虑的心态（谨慎的乐观）。」 4.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再接电话， 把自己锁在房间里。A.locked锁；B.invested 投入；C.cheered欢呼；D.pushed推。根据前文 “I stopped answering phones”和后文“myself in my room”可知，作者把自己锁在屋子里。] 5.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最不 想做的事就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了 电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。A. very非常；B.only唯一的；C.last最不可能的， 最不适当的；D.first第一的。根据后文“thing I wanted to do was admit my failure”可知，作者 最不想做的事就是承认失败。“the last thing I wanted to do”为习惯表达，意为“最不想做的 事”。] 6.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. judgmental批判性的；B.sympathetic同情的； C.constructive建设性的；D.distinctive独特 的。根据语境和前文“I answered in the hope 0”可知，作者接了电话，希望能听到一个充满 同情的声音。] 7.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得无法 回应她的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。A.respon ded回答；B.guit放；C.listened听；D.ex ploded爆炸。根据前文“I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity.I was too stunned to return her fire,so I just”可知， 作者无法回应朋友的激烈言辞，只能默默 倾听。] 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我提到自 己对写什么内容、甚至该向那里投稿都一无所 知时，她厉声说道：“弄清楚这个问题！以前你 总能帮我们摆脱困境一现在就为自己做同样 的事。”A.clueless一无所知的；B.fearless无谓 的；C.tireless不知疲倦的；D.worthless无价值 的。根据后文“about what to write,or even where to submit”可知，作者此时对自己写什么 内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。] 9.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.G0 through经历；B.Bring out展现；C.Figure out 解决，弄清楚；D.Make up编造。根据后文“the ·39 problem!You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself..”可 知，朋友让作者去解决问题。] 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段回忆原本 已从我的脑海中溜走，但她说得没错。 A.crossed闪过；B.clouded模糊；C.struck击 中；D.slipped滑过，溜走。根据前文“The memory had”和后文“my mind,but she was right about it'”可知，这段回忆原本已从作者的 脑海中溜走，但朋友是对的。] 11.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此， 我还是有些生气，甚至一度想把她从我的联系 人名单中删掉。A.appreciative感激的；B.curi ous好奇的；C.concerned担忧的；D.angry生气 的。根据语境朋友对作者说的话和后文 "thought for a minute about crossing her off my list'”可知，作者有些生气。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我多年 来对她所有支持所得到的回报吗？A.rewards 回报；B.complaints抱怨；C.orders命令；D.ex cuses借口。根据后文“I get for all the support I've given her over the years?”可知，作者觉得 对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质 疑这就是回报吗？] 13.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：走投无路之 下，我在网上搜索接受通过电子邮件投稿的杂 志。A.subscriptions订阅；B.submissions提 交，呈递；C.admissions录取；D.applications申 请。根据前文“I searched online for magazines accepting”和后文“I found one,wrote an article and sent it off-mostly to prove my friend wrong.”可知，作者开始向杂志投稿。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的 是，编辑接受了这篇文章，而且它还登上了封 面！A.point要，点；B.cover封面；C.connection 联系；D.difference差异。根据前文“Tomy surprise,the editor accepted it-and it made the”和后文“That small win changed something inme.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。] 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因 为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重 要的一课：我的问题出在自己身上。A.blind盲 目的；B.unconditional无条件的；C.unfulfilled 未实现的；D.tough严厉的。根据语境朋友对 作者所说的严厉的话和作者之后的成功可知， 是因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要 的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。] Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文 Jiyou village in Jianhe county,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture,is known by many 1. its ancient trees and Miao love songs.With simple folk customs and a for- est coverage rate of more than 90 percent,the village is rich in Miao culture,2. was officially listed in the second group of Chinese 3. (tradition)villages in August 2013. A grand festival 4. (hold)on the sec- ond day of the second lunar month-the Bridge Worship Festival.At this time,the ethnic Miao prepare food and wine and perform songs and dances.5. walk)into Jiyou village during the festival,one can see villagers 6. (dress)in Miao costumes.Men hold Lush- eng and flags,women carry baskets of wine and food and children are wearing new clothes.All converge(汇集)for the“bridge sacrifice'”cere mony and celebrate under the leadership of village 7. (elder).During the day,along with the lilting rhythm of the Lusheng,residents dance 8. (joyful)in the square,while tourists take photos and broadcast live 9. (record)the moment.At nightfall,villagers and tourists light a bonfire in the center of the square.By 10. light of the fire,they savor food and wine and enjoy the general atmos- phere of friendship. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。黔东南苗族侗 族自治州剑河县的基佑村以其古老的树木和苗族 情歌而闻名。本文介绍了当地的一个盛大的节 日一祭桥节。 1.for[考查介词。句意：黔东南苗族侗族自治州 剑河县的基佑村，以古树和苗族情歌闻名于世。 短语be known for'“因…而闻名”。故填for。] 2.which/and[考查定语从句或连词。句意：该 村民风淳朴，森林覆盖率达90%以上，苗族文化 底蕴浓厚，2013年8月被正式列入第二批中国 传统村落。此处是which引导非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词the village,which在从句中作 逻辑主语，指代the village;也可以填连词and, 连接并列谓语。故填which/and。] ·39 基础必备必修第二册 话题：祭桥节 3.traditional[考查形容词。句意：该村民风淳 朴，森林覆盖率达90%以上，苗族文化底蕴浓 厚，2013年8月被正式列入第二批中国传统村 落。此处是形容词traditional作定语，修饰名 词villages。故填traditional。.] 4.is held[考查动词时态和语态。句意：农历二 月初二有一个盛大的节日—祭桥节。所填词 与句子主语A grand festival之间是动宾关系， 因此此处应该用被动语态；该句交代这是一个 延续至今的，每年一度的活动，因此应该用一般 现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is held。] 5.Walking[考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期 间走进基佑村，你可以看到村民们穿着苗族服 装。此处walk与one为主动关系，故为现在分 词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Walking。] 6.dressed[考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期间 走进基佑村，你可以看到村民们穿着苗族服装。 be dressed in'“穿着”，此处为see后接非谓语动 词作宾语补足语，因此直接用过去分词作宾补。 故填dressed,] 7.elders[考查名词复数。句意：所有人都聚集 在一起，在村里老人的带领下举行“桥祭”仪式。 elder在此处用作可数名词。结合常识可知，此 处应该用复数名词，因为带领村民活动的显然 不止一位老人。故填elders。] 8.joyfully[考查副词。句意：白天，随着芦笙轻 快的节奏，居民们在广场上欢快地跳舞，而游客 们则拍照并直播来记录这一刻。此处是副词 joyfully作状语，修饰动词dance。故填joyful- ly。] 9.to record[考查非谓语动词。句意：白天，随 着芦笙轻快的节奏，居民们在广场上欢快地跳 舞，而游客们则拍照并直播来记录这一刻。此 处用动词不定式表目的。故填to record。] 10.the[考查冠词。句意：在火光的照耀下，他 们品尝着美食和美酒，享受着友谊的气氛。by the light of the fire“在火光的照耀下”。故 填the。] [日积月累]完形填空 1.multiple adj. 数量多的 2.optimism n. 乐观 3.submit v. 提交 4.crossing her off my list 把她从我的名单上划掉 5.searched online for magazines 在网上搜索杂志 5