基础必备 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 主题语境人与自我 人生态度 必备 Laugh out loud! 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.The wonderful performance of the comedian made the 1.a sense of humor 幽默感 audience laugh heartily. 2.a light-hearted atmosphere 轻松愉快的氛围 喜剧演员的精彩表演让观众们笑得前仰后合。 3.be full of energy 充满活力 2.With an optimistic attitude,he laughs at various chal- 4.humorous language 幽默的语言 lenges in life. 5.master of humor 幽默大师 他以乐观的态度笑对生活中的各种挑战。 6.laugh at life 笑对人生 3.To an optimistic person,difficulties are just an en- 7.humorous joke collection 幽默笑话集 trance to a bright future. 8.be witty and humorous 风趣幽默 对于一个乐观的人来说，困难只是通往光明前程的 通道。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P141 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.mood n. 心情 10.shave n. 刮脸 作 2.ankle n. 脚踝 11.fellow n. 男人；家伙 检查（身体） 单 3.examine v. 12.brand n. 品牌，牌子 4.essential adj. 极其重要的 词 13.concept n. 概念，观念 5.deserve v. 应得，应受到 14.spot n. 地点；处所 袋 6.fame n. 名声，名誉 15.whisper v. 悄声说，低语 7.remark n. 言论；意见 其 照亮，照明 0 8.interaction n. 交流 16.illuminate v. 17.complicated adj. 难处理的；难懂的 9.barber n. 男理发师 L.entertain ut.&vi.使快乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐 展单 2.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给…留下印象；使铭记→impression n.印象→im- pressed adj.钦佩的；敬仰的；有深刻的好印象的 通 3.gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地→gentleness n.温和；和善；彬彬有礼 用 4.conclusion n.结论→conclude vt.下结论；结束 阅 1.circus n. 马戏团 4.medieval adj. 中世纪的 词 2.badge n. 微章 5.mischievous adj. 调皮的 明 3.clown n. 小丑 6.roar v. 哄笑，大笑 义 159· 高考总复习英语（外研版） [Part2闪记·核心短语] 1.cheer up (使)高兴起来； 7.concentrate on (使)振作起来 专心于 8.after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了 2.put sb.on the spot 使某人难堪 3.tell off 斥责，责骂 9.make sense 讲得通 10.work out 锻炼；计算出 4.do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 11.fall behind with 不能按时完成（工作） 5.be designed for 为…而设计的 12.put up 搭建；张贴 6.take off 脱下；起飞；腾飞 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors L.keep+宾语+宾补 and nurses,who keep us updated(让我们了解…新情况)on each patient. 2.部分否定 Achieving a positive state of mind isn't easy for everyone(并非对 每个人来说都是容易的) 3.全部倒装 First came a liont(来的是一头狮子). [Part4积累·】 联想拓展] 以le结尾形容词变为的副词大荟萃 “v.十off”短语速记 ①flexible-→flexibly ①move off 离开；启程；出发 ②possible-→possibly ②pay off 还清；取得好结果 ③probable-→probably ③put off 推迟 ④comfortable-→comfortably ④give off 发出（光、热、气味等） ⑤stable-→stably ⑤take off 起飞；脱掉；腾飞 ⑥gentle-→gently ⑥set off 出发；爆炸 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P142 聚焦核心要点落实 [第一板块 词汇点拔台 [基础练通]单句语法填空 -DIYIBANKUAI (2)(全国Ⅲ卷)Besides sitting on the grass and [核心词汇一逐点清] tasting delicious soft drinks,we will enjoy a great L.entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待 number of excellent,impressive and entertaining P[教材对接] (entertain)performances. (1)Being a clown doctor means I can help by en- (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)If I ever get trapped out- tertaining them. 成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们的 side my house again,my local telephone box will, 方式帮助他们。 sadly no longer be able to connect me with my Dentertain sb.with sth. keys.But it can certainly keep me entertained 用某物使某人快乐 ②entertaining adj, 令人愉快的；有趣的人 (entertain)while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待， (4)(2022·全国甲卷)St David's Hall is the entertainment n. 款待 award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales to one's entertainment standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertain- )使某人高兴的是 to the entertainment of sb. ment(entertain)centre. 160 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [能力提升]完成句子 (3)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of (5)To my great entertainment,he promised to en- beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the tertain us to seafood. spot only five minutes before the best moment. 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃海鲜。 (4)(全国I卷)Because the moon's body blocks di- 2.deserve v.应得，值得 rect radio communication with a probe,China first [教材对接] had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a (1)We all deserve a second chance,I guess. spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft 我想，我们都应该再得到一次机会。 and to Earth. ①deserve to do 应该做 (5)(2022·新高考I卷)I looked around and final- 2deserve doing=deserve to be done ly spotted (spot)David,who was standing by 值得（被）做 himself off to the side by a fence. 名师点津 deserve to be done deserve doing [能力提升]语段填空 意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相 (6)When we reached the spot where the accident 同的单词还有need,want和require等。 happened,people on the spot told us that they 工基础练通]单句语法填空 spotted smoke coming out of the building when (2)His music deserved to be preserved(preserve) passing by. in the family. 当我们到达事故发生的现场时，在场的人们告诉我 (3)For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing 们，他们路过时发现烟正从大楼里冒出来。 chance.The story once again tells us that one good 4.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到 turn deserves(deserve)another. 振奋 工能力提升]一句多译 [教材对接] 我认为这个问题值得考虑。 (1)On a typical day,we spend our time cheering (4)I think the question deserves consideration. up patients,their families,and more often than (deserve+n.) not,the hospital staff,too! (5)I think the question deserves considering.(de- 平时，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院 serve doing) 的工作人员振作起来！ (6)I think the question deserves to be considered. ①cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 (deserve to be done) cheer sb.on 为某人加油 3.spot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点发现；认出；弄脏 ②Cheers！ 干杯！ [教材对接] 鼓舞人心的 (1)Once,having been invited to dinner at a uni- ③cheering adj: versity,he was put on the spot when the presi- [基础练通]单句语法填空 dent suddenly asked him to give a speech. (2)When we were unhappy we could cheer each other up. 有一次，他应邀到一所大学吃晚饭，校长突然要他 (3)She did her best to cheer him on when he was 发表演讲，这令他很难堪。 about to give up. Dspot sb./sth.doing sth. (4)In spite of his desire to say something cheering 发现某人/某物正在做某事 (cheer),he could get nothing out but a shame- on the spot 在现场；当场 faced smile. in a spot 处于困境 (5)Let's drink a toast to our hostess.Cheers put sb.on the spot 使某人难堪 (cheer)！ ②be spotted with 满是…斑点 [能力提升]完成句子 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (6)(全国I卷)To everyone's surprise,the ball (2)(北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth went into the net.All the football players on the of phytoplankton(浮游植物)in some areas,while playground cheered loudly. reducing it in other spots(spot),leading to chan- 令所有人吃惊的是，球进了，操场上的所有足球运 ges in the ocean's appearance. 动员都大声喝彩。 161 高考总复习英语（外研版） 5.throw light on解释，阐明，照亮，使理解，启迪 7.conclude v.结束，终止 ◆[教材对接] P[经典佳句] (1)While these same jokes might not be as funny (1)Let me conclude my speech with a saying: to us now as they were then,their authors under- Where there is a will,there is a way. stood that humour could not only entertain but al- 让我用“有志者事竟成”这句名言结束我的演讲。 so throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. ①conclude from.. 从…中得出结论 虽然对现在的我们来说，这些相同的笑话可能没有 ②conclusion n. 结论 它们那时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不 make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 只是娱乐，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的 得出结论 问题产生新的认识。 in conclusion 最后，总之 [基础练通]单句语法填空 throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑 (2)Britain concluded(conclude)a trade agreement throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 with China. throw away 扔掉；抛弃 (3)Those are the facts;what do you conclude from throw about 到处扔 them? throw off one's clothes匆匆脱掉衣裳 (4)He must also lead the audience to draw false throw up 呕吐 conclusions(conclude). [基础练通]单句语法填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (2)Your information may throw light on the cause (5)From what you said,I conclude that she won't of his death. come here this evening. (3)(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little 根据你说的我断定她今晚不会来这里。 every time you throw away unused food? [间考词汇—一要知晓] (4)The smell made me want to throw up. 1.amusement n.娱乐，消遣 [能力提升]完成句子 用amuse的适当形式填空/完成句子 (5)People throw themselves into the arms of na- (1)Yesterday,we went to an amusement park where we were amused by amusing performances. ture. (2)At the party,his joke did make everyone pres- 人们投身于大自然的怀抱中。 ent amused. [教师专享] (3)To my amusement,his false beard fell off dur- 6.remark n.言论；意见，评论 ing the performance. P[教材对接] 使我感到好笑的是，在表演中他的假胡子掉了 (1)But he is equally well known for his witty re 下来。 2.essential adj.&n.极其重要的；要素，要点 marks in his everyday interactions with people. 单句语法填空 但是他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 (1)She added a few characters and changed some ①remark on/upon 就…发表意见；评论 names,but essentially (essential)this is a true remark that... 谈到；说起 story. ②remarkable adj: 引人注目的 (2)It is essential that students (should)get(get) [基础练通]单句语法填空 themselves prepared for the coming future. (2)-Are you still angry with Tom? (3)The charity provides homeless people with es- Not really,but I can't deny that his remarks sentials(essential)like food and clothing. (remark)made me disappointed. 3.whisper v.&n.低语，小声说 单句语法填空 (3)All of this makes the actions of the homeless (1)We had to whisper to each other,for the oth- Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark). ers were asleep. (4)Professor Smith remarked on/upon the differ- (2)In order to be heard by the people around,she ence between the two dictionaries. whispered in my ear. [能力提升]完成句子 (3)You guess what they two are whispering about (5)It is forbidden to remark on current affairs in over there. public in some countries. (4)Look,there are two students talking with each 在一些国家不允许在公共场合谈论时事。 other in a whisper in the corner. 162· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 4.fall behind with没有及时做，拖欠 本句中keep us updated是“keep十宾语十宾补”结 选词填空 构，update与us之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 fall out,fall on,fall over,fall behind,fall be keep+宾语十宾语补足语结构 hind with,fall off,fall apart “keep十宾语十宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语 (1)I rushed for the door and fell over the cat in 可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主 the hallway. 要考查分词，其用法如下： (2)The newly-built bridge fell apart because it ①keep十宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成 was not strong enough to support heavy lorries. 被动关系。 (3)At the club,I had my first try at skateboar- ②keep十宾语十现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成 ding and fell off the board a lot. 主动关系。 (4)His hair begins to fall out as a result of radia- [基础练通]单句语法填空 tion treatment. (1)(2024·1月浙江卷)Before choosing to study (5)The Mid-Autumn Festival,as the name sug- online,consider whether you're a self-motivated gests,falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar learner and if the material seems interesting month. enough to keep you going(go). (6)They had stopped deliveries,because she fell (2)Please remain seated and keep your seat belts behind with the bill. fastened (fasten). (7)(2024·1月浙江卷)I think a point that many (3)We will probably have to force ourselves to people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them behind schedule. awake(wake). 第二板块 [能力提升]完成句子 LDIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 (4)(全国Ⅱ卷)You can keep your head clear for We have to be very sensitive and work closely with 4~10 hours after exercise. the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on 锻炼后你能保持你的头脑清晰4~10小时。 each patient. (5)The boss kept them working twelve hours 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他 a day. 们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况 老板让他们一天工作十二个小时。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P145 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.It's said that the power plant is now twice as large I.单词拼写 as what it was. 1.Michael noticed the little boy spinning the basket- 4.Most children need encouragement in the face of ball around to keep himself entertained(娱乐). failure so that they can cheer up again. 2.It took the judge some time to reach the conclu- 5.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour,oth- sion(结论)that she was guilty. erwise I would not have kept you waiting(wait) 3.Cloning of animals is more complicated(复杂的) for such a long time. than cloning of plants. 6.Having a hot bath does(do)refresh people after a 4.Several specialists have been employed ( day of busy schedules. from overseas to solve the problem. 7.People born in the year of Dog tend to leave us 5.The two boys were whispering(窃窃私语)when with the impression(impress)that they are quite the head teacher came in from the back door. 6.What was so impressive(印象深刻)about Jasmine loyal to their families and friends. Westland's victory was that she came first in the 8.I think people who learn English as a second lan- marathon bare-footed. guage should realize there are differences between Ⅱ.语境填空 American English and British English. 1.Entering the meeting room,I spotted Bob sitting 9.As we went up along the trail (sheltered by (sit)in the front row and I walked to him. trees on both sides,we could hear birds singing 2.Weibo is a social media which is designed to allow and leaves flapping gently(gentle)in the breeze. (allow)users to record and share their experi- 10.In the dark forest lies(lie)a small lake,which is ences. home to many rare species of fish. 163· 高考总复习英语（外研版） Ⅲ.选词填空 injured and is twice its normal size.The doctors and cheer up,tell off,work out,fall behind with,put nurses are treating her injury 7.to get(get)her at- sb.on the spot,be designed for tention,I begin to do a magic trick,which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud 1.Work out what situations make you feel stressed laughter.Seeing their daughter much happier has in and deal with them. turn made Lara's parents more 8.relaxed(relax). 2.Several of my classmates were not able to hand in I hope clown doctors can help make hospital 9.a their homework on time,so they were told off by friendlier place to visit.After all,10.it is really true the teacher. that“Laughter is the best medicine.” 3.Having been absent for two weeks,I fell behind Ⅱ.话题微写作（征文） with my work and was determined to catch up. 今年是我国抗日战争胜利80周年。假设你是晨光 4.The programme is designed for the people who 中学学生李津，你将参加你校英语社团举办的主题为 have been out of work for a long time. “Remembering History,Cherishing Peace'”的英语征文比 5.Cheer up,dear!Things won't be as bad as you 赛。你的文章包含以下内容： think.There will be chances for you! 1.简要回顾抗日战争的历史； 6.You've put me on the spot here;I can't answer 2.介绍一位抗日战争中的英雄人物； 3.号召同学们铭记历史，珍惜和平，致力于报效 your question. 祖国。 N.完成句子 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 1.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the 参考词汇：the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日 house. 战争 2.在收获的季节，农民会让机器日夜不停地运转。 Remembering History,Cherishing Peace During the harvest,farmers usually keep the ma chines running day and night. 3.他的言行并非总是一致。 His deeds do not always agree with his words. 4.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 5.金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他 [参考范文] Remembering History,Cherishing Peace 的腿。 This year marks the 80th anniversary of China's Mr.King was quickly taken to hospital,where a victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan.Loo- doctor wanted to examine his legs. king back,we remember the bravery and sacrifice of [重落实] the Chinese people during those dark years. I.单元巩固练 Among the countless heroes,Yang Jingyu 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 stands out.As a key leader of the Army,he refused a 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 large sum of money from Japanese and tried his best I'm a specially 1.trained(train)clown doctor to fight against enemy.Tragically,he sacrificed his whose job is to cheer up patients,their families and life,but his courage inspired countless others to keep the hospital staff 2.by doing magic tricks,singing fighting. songs and telling stories and jokes.I 3.chose(choose) Today,we live in peace,but we must never for- this career because I once went to hospital when I was a get history.As students,we can cherish peace by kid,and I spent much of my time there feeling promoting friendship,studying hard,and spreading frightened and more than a little bored.So I think awareness of the past.Let us honor the heroes by being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining building a future where war is only a memory. them. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(19)一“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”（一） On a typical day,4.wearing(wear)a white coat,my ●[多样表达] curly rainbow wig and a big red nose,I walk into 1.sorrow n.悲伤 the waiting room,where there is a familiar atmos- 2.sorrowful adj.悲伤的 phere of 5.boredom (bore)and tension.There,I 3.depressed adj.沮丧的 spot a little girl called Lara 6.whose ankle has got 4.depressing adj.令人沮丧的 ·164· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 5.lonely adj.寂寞的 3.这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得冠军。 6.loneliness n.寂寞，孤单 These days he was in low spirits because he failed 7.sad adj.悲伤的 to win the champion. 8.sadness n.悲伤 ●[好句仿写] 9.a sense of loneliness孤单感 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐 10.numb with sorrow极度悲伤 在那里不知所措。 1l.one's heart sinks心情低沉 l2.with a sinking heart低沉的心情 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily 13.to one's sorrow令人悲伤的是 while Jane sat alone,at a loss. I4.sadness wells up in one's heart悲伤涌上心头 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 ●[佳句观摩] An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on her. 1.男孩抬头看着他父亲，蓝色的大眼睛里闪着泪光。 3.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 The boy looked up at his father,big blue eyes shin- Jane felt left out and was getting desperate with ing with tears. loneliness. 2.每一次我听这首歌曲，悲伤都会涌上心头。 4.她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 Every time I listen to the song,sadness wells up in She felt so sad that she found herself crying un- my heart consciously,unable to hold back her tears. 培优提能加餐 学生用书P146 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出deliver的含义 L.(北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme A.投递，运送 B.发表，宣布 (to break down plastics in landfills. .使用；采用 C.接生，分娩 D.处理，解决 2.She's already shaved four seconds off the national 1.The president will deliver a speech about schools. record for the mile. v.缩减 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The sweet spot in life to start B exercising,if you haven't already,is in late mid- dle age when the heart still has flexibility. 2.Soon the wife became pregnant and nine months .阶段，时期 later delivered a baby boy. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2021·新高考卷)By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer..In his spare 1.What should Titterton be able time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a to do to be a page turner? musician but as her page turner."I'm not a trained musician,but I've A.Read music. learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. B.Play the piano. Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the C.Sing songs. group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit be- D.Fix the instruments. side the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't 2.Which of the following best have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he be- describes Titterton's job on came just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. stage? "A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you A.Boring. don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the B.Well-paid. music when you have to go back to the right spot,"Mr Titterton ex- C.Demanding. plained. D.Dangerous. ·165· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 续表 Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of mu- 3.What does Titterton need to sic can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each practise? pianist has their own style of "nodding"to indicate a page turn which A.Counting the pages. they need to practise with their page turner. B.Recognizing the“nodding”. But like all performances,there are moments when things go C.Catching falling objects. wrong."I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the D.Performing in his own style. draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said,"Luckily I was able to catch them and put them 4.Why is Ms Raspopova's hus- back.” band“the worse page turner”? Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pi- A.He has very poor eyesight. anists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her B.He ignores the audience. out on stage. C.He has no interest in mu “My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He'sab sic. sorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:'Turn,turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life." D.He forgets to do his job. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 5.nod v. 点头；点头示意 律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria 6.up-and-coming adj. 有前途的；前程似锦的 Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。 7.note n. 音符；音调 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 线上) 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills 1.score are needed for the job..”和第四段中的“Being a A.分数B.二十C.乐谱：总谱D.得分 page turner requires plenty of practice..”以及文中 DHis job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the 对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台 pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to 上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。d break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. manding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合 C 题意。] 2Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three sep- 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个 arate IQ tests. D 钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻 2.draft 页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Tit terton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的，点头翻页 A.草稿 B.穿堂风；通风气流 示意。] C.起草 D.选派；抽调 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He'sab DI was turning the page to get ready for the next sorbed in the music..‘Turn,turn!'”可知，她的 page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the 丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工 spare pages to fall off the stand... B 作，还需要她去提醒翻页。] 2I know that this draft text will need to be edi- ◆素材积累 ted, (一)由文本积累主题词块 ◆长句缩写 1.by day 在白天；日间 Most page turners are piano students or up-and- 2.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova 3.a trained musician 一个训练有素的音乐家 has once asked her husband to help her out on 4.break the flow of sound 打破声音的连贯性 stage. 5.up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 6.go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 Most page turners are piano students or(up-and- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 coming)concert pianists,(although Ms Raspopo- 1.official adj. 官方的；正式的 va has once asked her husband to help her out on 2.flow n. 连贯；流畅 stage). 3.instrument n. 乐器 [长句缩写]Most page turners are piano students or 4.onstage adj. 舞台上的；表演的 concert pianists.(不超过l0个单词) 166