基础必备 必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 1 主题语境人与社会 人际关系 必备 Knowing me,knowing you 词块背诵 佳句欣赏 1.First,you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return 1.let off steam 发泄怒火 首先，你必须对他人友好。微笑待人的话你肯定会得 2.loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 到回报的。 3.white lies 善意的谎言 2.It's also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in 4.have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 such a competitive and stressful society. 5.pull one's weight 做好分内的事 原谅和忘记也是一种美德，特别是在这样一个充满竞 6.take the lead 带头 争和压力的社会里。 7.tell a lie 3.Life is partly what we make it,and partly what it is 8.to some extent 在一定程度上 made by the friends whom we choose. 生活，部分是靠我们自己创造的，还有一部分是靠我们 交往的朋友创造的。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P94 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 使（船）沉没 拳击（运动） 写 1.sink v. 10.boxing n. 作 2.loose adj. 控制不严的 1l.weave v. 编织 3.fault n. 责任，过错 欺骗 单 12.deceive v. 计谋，策略 词 4.strategy n. 13.justify v. 证明有道理 5.signal n. 信号，暗号 14.frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 6.duty n. 职责，义务，责任 15.tear n. 眼泪，泪水 悉 其 7.ensure v. 确保，保证 16.latter n. 后者 识 8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 17.moreover adv. 此外，而且 9.criticise v. 批评，指责 18.fence n. 栅栏，围栏 拓 L.breathless adj..气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 2.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concern n.&.v.关心；担心→concerning pre力.关于 3.annoy vt..使…不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj..颇为生气的>annoying adj.使人烦恼的 4.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment m.调整；调节；适应 用 5.independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立；自主→dependence n.依靠；依赖 阅 1.agony n. 痛楚，苦难 5.complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂 女 2.steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 6.tangled adi. 纠结的；复杂的 (嘴)唇 7.web n. 3.lip n. 蜘蛛网 4.core adj. 核心的 8.apart adv. 分离，分开 义 108· 基础必备必修第三册 [Part2闪记·核心短语] 1.help out 帮一把 6.by accident 偶然，意外地 2.let down 使失望，辜负 7.loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 3.let off steam 发泄怒火 8.be blessed with 有幸拥有某物 4.take a breath 吸一口气 9.be allergic to 对…过敏 5.pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 10.be ashamed of 对…感到惭愧 [Prt3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 It is understandable in that situation,but we should always think 1.before引导的时间状语从句 before we speak(三思而后言). 2.“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导的名词性 Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind 从句 (想到什么就说什么). It is believed that(人们相信)EQ plays an even more important 3.It十be+过去分词+that句型 role than IQ in people's lives. [Part4积累·联想拓展] 物质“形态”细观察 “take a(n)+n.”-览 ①liquid n. 液体 ①take a chance 冒险 ②solid n. 固体 ②take a break 休息一下 ③fluid n. 流体 ③take a seat 就坐 ④steam n. 水蒸气 ④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 ⑤smoke n. 烟 ⑤take a breath 吸一口气 ⑥fogn. 雾 ⑥take a nap 小睡一会儿 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P95 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块 词汇点拔台 ①concerned adj. 关心的：担心的：有关的 -DIYIBANKUAI」 be concerned about/for关心；挂念 [核心词汇 一逐点清] as far as one is concerned就…而言 l.concern n.关心；担心 be concerned with./in与…有关；涉及；参与 ②concern ut. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 [教材对接] concern oneself about/for担忧/关心. (1)If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling concern oneself with从事，参与… their weight,then raise your concerns in a profes- ③concerning.prep.关于 sional way with your team coach. 名师点津concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心” 你如果觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的 时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴 方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。 趣的事”时是可数名词。 ·109· 高考总复习英语（外研版） [基础练通]单句语法填空 3.breath n.呼出的气 (2)(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to [教材对接] determine how harmful microplastics are-but (1)Take a deep breath,calm down,and always re- what they do know has raised concerns(concern). member:think first,speak later. (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientif- 做一次深呼吸，平静下来，一定要记住，先想后说。 ic proof concerning (concern)their impacts,no ①hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against lose one's breath 喘不过气来 cloud-seeding companies. take a deep breath 深呼吸 (4)(全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so out of breath 上气不接下气 concerned(concern)that they decided to pay hunt- ②breathe v. 呼吸 ers $5 a tail. [基础练通]用breath的相关短语填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (2)We held our breath when Mr.Evans read the (5)(2022·全国乙卷)As far as'I m concerned,itis exam results. a disturbing trend. (3)When he dashed back,he was already out of breath. 就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。 2.adjust vi.&t.调整；（使）适合 (4)He took a deep breath of the fresh mountain air. [能力提升]完成句子 P[教材对接] (5)The cat held its breath while it was getting (1)When Riley moves to a new city,she has a near the mouse. hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. 当猫离老鼠越来越近时，猫屏住呼吸。 当Riley搬迁到新的城市时，她适应新的环境很难。 4.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 ①adjust to(doing)sth“适应于（做）某事(to为介词) 》[教材对接] adjust oneself to... 使自己适应/适应于… (1)Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps adjust..to.·· 调整……以适应…… your friend wants some frank comments from you ②adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 so that they can improve. make an adjustment to... 对…进行调整 停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想从你那里得到 [基础练通]单句语法填空 一些坦诚的意见，以便他们改进和提高。 (2)(2025·北京卷)He redesigned the bricks to to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 lock together like puzzle()pieces and adjus- be frank with sb. 坦白的跟某人讲 ted (adjust)the heating temperature carefully. be frank about sth. 对某事坦率 (3)(2024·新课标I卷)And Priscilla Dewing re- [基础练通]单句语法填空 ports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily (2)To be frank with you,I don't like your new de- and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic sign for advertisement. (3)Frankly (frank)speaking,I'd rather you said adjustment(adjust). nothing about it for the time being. (4)When a child is studying abroad,he must learn [能力提升]完成句子 to adjust to living(live)on his own. (4)To be frank with you,I think your son has lit- (5)Multilevel societies also let animals adjust(ad- tle chance of passing the exam. just)their group sizes based on whatever challen- 坦诚相告，我认为你的儿子不大可能通过考试。 ges they're facing. 5.deal with处理 [能力提升]完成句子 [教材对接] (6)After the couple's arrival in America,they (1)Ben was in an awkward situation,and Agony found it hard to adjust themselves to the culture Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with and eating habits there. his problems. 这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和 本处境尴尬，知心大姐给了他一些如何处理他的问 饮食习惯。 题的建议。 110 基础必备必修第三册 a good/great deal of 大量（接不可数名词） [教师专享] a great deal 大量 7.signal n.信号i.&vt.发信号 make/do a deal with sb. 与某人做买卖 [教材对接] It's (That's)a deal. 成交；一言为定。 (1)This gives people the wrong signal. [指点迷津] 这给人们错误的信号。 deal with常与how连用，而do with常与what Dsignal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事 连用。 signal (to sb.that... 示意（某人）… [基础练通]单句语法填空 ②a traffic signal 交通信号 (2)It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal send out a signal 发出信号 with the problems of traffic in big cities. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3)How are you used to dealing with matters of this sort? (2)(全国I卷)Because the moon's body blocks di- rect radio communication with a probe,China first (4)The person you make a deal with on Monday is from a small western country. had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a [能力提升]完成句子 spot where it could send signals(signal)to the (5)I found her quite hard to deal with. spacecraft and to Earth. 我发现她很难相处。 (3)She signaled that she was about to turn left. (6)What's the best way of dealing with naughty (4)As soon as he sat down at the table,he sig children? naled to the waiter to bring the menu. 对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么？ [能力提升]句式升级 (7)I don't know what to do with the situation. The bell rang,and signaled that school was over. 我不知道怎样应对这种形势。 (5)The bell rang,which signaled that school was 6.let down使失望，辜负 over.(非限制性定语从句) [教材对接] (6)The bell rang,signaling that school was over. (1)We played well,but I felt the team were let (分词作状语) down by one member,our point guard. 8.help out帮一把 我们打得很好，但我认为有一个队员 我们的控 [教材对接] 球后卫让队员们很失望。 (1)I'm in a total mess here-hope you can help me let sb.down 使某人失望 out! 我这儿一团糟 希望你能帮帮我！ let alone 更不用说 let sb.alone 不打扰某人 ①help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助（某人）做某事 let sth./sb.in 让某物/某人进来 help sb.with sth. 在…方面帮助某人 let sth.out 发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密） ②can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 [基础练通]用let的相关短语填空 ③help oneself(to sth.)自取；自用 (2)Jenny always feels pressure not to let down her ④with the help of 在…的帮助下 parents in her studies. be of great help 非常有帮助 (3)While talking with his colleagues,he acciden- ⑤helpful adj. 有用的；有益的；有帮助的 tally let out the fact that he had got divorced. helpless adi 无助的；无依靠的 (4)-Are you getting a new computer this week? [基础练通]单句语法填空 -You must be joking!I can't afford to pay my (2)(2021·全国乙卷)If you're the host,you can school fees,let alone a new computer. ask them to help you in the kitchen with some- (5)Please open the window,and let in some thing and just remove them from the situation. fresh air. (3)He can't help crying(cry)when he hears the [能力提升]完成句子 bad news. (6)The team felt that they had let the coach down (4)He made himself understood with the help of 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。 gestures. 111 高考总复习英语（外研版） [能力提升]词汇升级 含before的常用句式有： (5)I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce,whose careful ①It won't be long before..“用不了多久就 and able research is very helpful. 会…”(before从句用一般现在时) I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce,whose careful 用 ②It wasn't long before..“没过多久就…” and able research is of great help. (before从句用一般过去时) [间考词汇一要知晓] 法 归 ③It will be-十一段时间十before...“要过若干 L.annoy vt..使…不悦；惹恼 纳 时间之后才…”(before从句用一般现在 单句语法填空 时) (l)(2021·浙江卷)If you ever get the impression ④It was+一段时间十before..“过了若干时 that your dog can "tell"whether you look content 间才…”(before从句用一般过去时) or annoyed(annoy),you may be onto something. (2)(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chop before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的 sticks is important to avoid annoying(annoy)your 时间，译法灵活。 companions. 注 ①还没来得及…就… (3)The boss was annoyed with him because he 意 ②…之后才… was often late for work this month. 事 ③在…之前 (4)I was annoyed about his attitude towards the 项 ④（不久）就… thing. ⑤以免… 2.forgive v.原谅；宽恕；免除 ⑥趁着…（还没有） 单句语法填空/完成句子 [基础练通]写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 (1)Please forgive me for my interrupting. (1)(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact,we can (2)(2023·新课标I卷)It's just as important to take simple steps:empty the fridge before heading show yourself some forgiveness(forgive). out,and choose sustainable dining options. (3)Hopefully she'll understand and forgive you,if 在…之前 she really loves you. (2)It will be five years before we meet again. 如果她真的爱你的话，希望她会理解并原谅你。 …之后才… (4)Have you forgiven him for his rudeness? (3)It will not be long before the despot(暴君) 你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？ comes to his end. (不久)就… 3.by accident偶然；无意中；不小心 (4)He took the bad news out of his mouth before I 选词填空 could stop him. 还没来得及…就… by accident,by means of,by no means,by mis- (5)He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it take,by design would be 30 minutes before it arrived. (1)This doesn't happen by accident;it happens by 要过若干时间之后才… design. [能力提升]完成句子 (2)He succeeded by means of perseverance. (6)(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your fa (3)By no means will this method produce satisfac- vorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra mi- tory results. nutes before going for that cake. (4)I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10 (5)They came across it by accident. 分钟再去吃蛋糕。 第二板块 (7)I think it won't be long before you make great LDIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 progress in English. 1.It is understandable in that situation,but we 我认为不久你就会在英语方面取得巨大进步。 should always think before we speak. 2.Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes 在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们应该总 to your mind. 是三思而后言。 (内心)充满愤怒，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 before引导的是时间状语从句 本句是whatever引导的宾语从句。 ·112· 基础必备必修第三册 whatever一类词引导的从句： (3)When he reads books,his habit is to make a ①这类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让 mark wherever the meaning is unclear to him. 步状语从句，而“no matter十疑问词”只能引 (4)What a greedy woman!She takes anything 导让步状语从句。 whenever there is a chance! ②whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever引 (5)(2024·新课标I卷)I've come to accept that 导让步状语从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语和 whatever goals I set for myself,they just have to 表语，而wherever,.whenever,however引导 让步状语从句，只能在句子中作状语，分别表 be my own. 示地点、时间和方式。 [能力提升]完成句子 [基础练通]选用whatever,however,wherever, (6)Whatever happened between Julia and me is whenever填空 none of your business. (1)However late he is,his mother will wait for 我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。 him to have dinner together. (7)He liked reading very much;wherever he (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)Thinking that the man went,he took a book with him. might get away with whatever he wanted before 他非常喜欢阅读。他不管去哪里，都随身带一 the police arrived,Kevin decided to do something. 本书。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P98 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 9.Being addicted to the Internet,as many adoles- I.单词拼写 cents do,will to some extent have a negative effect 1.More TV programs,according to the government on their mental and physical health. officials,will be produced to raise people's con- 10.In English,it is popularly known as "thumbs cerns(关心)over food safety.. up",despite the fact that the action is commonly 2.To be honest,it was Su's fault(过错)but Li was performed with only one finger. also to blame. Ⅲ.选词填空 3.The signal (will be converted into digital by accident,let sb.down,help out,pull one's code. weight,take a deep breath,let off steam 4.It was said that the ship sank(F)to the bottom 1.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out of the sea on a stormy night. in small ways. 5.The boss was annoyed(恼怒的)with him because 2.The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he failed to finish the work on time. he seldom lets them down. 6.The audience were all moved to tears(泪水)by 3.We can succeed only if everyone in the team pulls the film. his weight Ⅱ.语境填空 4.I got this English-Chinese dictionary by accident 1.I was once ashamed to admit (admit)my weak- at a second-hand bookshop. ness,but now I have no such feeling because I can 5.Charlie took a deep breath and resolved to tell his face it bravely. wife the truth. 2.Your support is important to our work.Whatever 6.Regular exercise helps to cope with stress and is a you can do helps. good way of relaxing or letting off steam. 3.John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for V.完成句子 his new job. 1.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 4.Just remember that success in your life doesn't What he said at the meeting surprised everybody happen by accident;it's actually the result of your present. hard work. 2.我们跑了还不到1英里他就累了。 5.Having been ill in bed for months,he had a hard We hadn't run a mile before/when he felt tired. time catching(catch)up with others. 3.当孩子们安静下来时，他开始讲故事。 6.I didn't go to their party,though invited (invite) When the children settled down,he started to tell yesterday. the story. 7.Eventually,your child will leave home to lead her 4.如果我们不帮助他们摆脱困境，他们将继续处于困 own life as a fully independent(dependent)adult. 境中。 8.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to They will remain in trouble if we don't help learning(learn)how to read and write. them out. ·113· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 5.其他人抱怨说萨拉工作不尽职。 [参考范文] Others had complained that Sarah wasn't pulling Dear Edward, her weight. I want to convey my gratitude for recommen- [重落实] ding that I read some illuminating stories of scien- I,单元巩固练 tists.Your suggestion came at a time when I was fa- 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 cing academic challenges and feeling quite disheart- 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 ened. Dear Ben, Learning about the struggles and breakthroughs I have known what happened to you from your of contemporary scientists has offered a fresh per- letter.Your best friend told everyone else your com- spective on overcoming obstacles.It reminds me plaints about your teammate's bad 1.performances that setbacks are often part of the journey toward (perform),which made you 2.embarrassed (embar- success.The resilience and passion displayed by rass)and ashamed.You are totally 3.in a mess these scientists have inspired me to take on challen- now.Here is 4.what you should do. ges and regard them as chances for growth. Firstly,apologise to your teammate.You need Best regards, to work together 5.to win (win)more basketball Li Hua games,which means clear communication and con- Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(13)一表达人物的“激动”和 flicts resolution.So tell him 6.directly(direct)and “兴奋” ●[多样表达] honestly that you were talking without thinking. Secondly,talk to your friend.Tell him you're l.excited adj.兴奋的 angry with him for 7.repeating(repeat)what you 2.exciting adj.令人兴奋的 3.thrilling adj.令人激动的 said,but that you value your friendship and want to 4.excitedly adv.兴奋地 move on.Dealt with in this way,your friendship will 5.excitement n.兴奋 soon 8.be repaired(repair). 6.thrill n.兴奋 Thirdly,and most importantly,think about your v.使…兴奋 own behaviour.Don't say too much when you are an- 7.to one's excitement令人兴奋的是 gry.9.Filled(fill)with anger,you may say whatever 8.to one's thrill令人激动的是 comes to your mind.You can raise your concerns 9.jump for joy高兴地跳起来 with your coach if a member is not pulling 10.his l0.with excitement兴奋地 (he)weight.Always remember:think first,speak later. 11.be moved to tears感动地流出眼泪 Agony Aunt 12.a mixture of excitement and happiness Ⅱ.话题微写作（感谢信） 既兴奋又幸福 假定你是李华，最近你因在学业上遇到了困难 13.go wild with joy at the thought of... 而十分沮丧，你的英国朋友Edward推荐你读一些科 一想到…就欣喜若狂 学家的励志故事。阅读之后，你收获颇丰，打算写一 ●[佳句观摩] 封信给他，内容包括： 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自己。（表激 1.表示感谢； 动的名词作主语) 2.分享收获。 On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement took 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； hold of Mom. 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 着兴奋的光芒。 Dear Edward, (普通表达)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,and her eyes twinkled with excitement. (高级表达)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes twinkling with excite- ment.(独立主格结构) 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地 催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping site,Mom couldn't Best regards, wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up Li Hua the tent. ·114· 基础必备必修第三册 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 2.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感 (倒装句) 到很兴奋。 Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an As it was the first time that we had helped father cook excited scream. food outdoors,my brother and I also felt thrilled. ●[好句仿写] 3.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地 1.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 上蹦下跳。 Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious contain her excitement. food,we jumped up and down with excitement. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P100 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出sink的含义 l.(2021·新高考I卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece A.淹没B.下落C.倒下；坐下D.洗涤槽 into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. n.洗涤槽，水槽 1.As the sun sinks behind the mountain,it looks 2.If the pump develops a fault,the electrical supply like a great fiery ball. B is immediately cut off. n.故障 2.She sank back into her seat,exhausted. C 3.He hit the safety fence after a local rider inside 3.The depths have covered them:they sank into the him drifted wide. n.护栏 bottom as a stone. A [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:良好的人际关系与社会交往 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and har- 1.What do we know about Abby Jara vesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high millo? school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program A.She used to be a health worker. at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students de- B.She grew up in a low-income family. velop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants out- number grocery stores."The kids literally come to school with 2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They at the start of the program? come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects A.The kids'parents distrusted her. are awful."Though some are initially scared of the insects and B.Students had little time for her turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and two high classes. schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flow- C.Some kids disliked garden work. er-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and D.There was no space for school gar- work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables dens. they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. 3.Which of the following best describes Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a the impact of the program? result of the classes."We have students who say they went home A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable. and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. 4.What can be a suitable title for the Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring text? home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,work- A.Rescuing School Gardens ing in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's B.Experiencing Country Life special education students,many of whom have emotional con- trol issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel suc- C.Growing Vegetable Lovers cessful.” D.Changing Local Landscape ·115· 高考总复习英语（外研版） [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 5.as a result of 由于 Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学 6.go beyond nutrition 超越营养 生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban 7.be scared of 害怕 Sprouts花园项目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响 8.have a calming effect on 对…有镇静作用 深远。 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it 1.weed n. 野草，杂草 is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teach- 2.tough adj. 艰苦的 er started Urban Sprouts,a school garden pro- 3.outnumber v. (在数量上)压倒，比…多 gram at four low-income schools..(起初是这样的， 4.awareness n. 意识 艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入 5.literally adv. 实在地，简直 学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts’学校花园项目。)”可 6.awful adv. 可怕的 知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的创始人。] 7.benefit n. 益处，好处 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘They come to 8.emotional adj. 情感的 us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful, (三)由文本辨析熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 insects are awful.'Though some are initially 线上) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, 1.develop most are eager to try something new.(‘他们来找 我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可 A.发展 B.发育C.开发D.冲洗（照片） 怕。’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌 1Plants develop from seeds,but many animals 烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目 developed from eggs. B 之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。] 2How long will it take to develop these pictures? 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that D the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some 2.produce students get so interested in gardening that they A.农产品B.生产C.录制 D.使延长 bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gar- DIt is certain that we shall produce this kind of dens.Besides,working in the garden seems to engine. B have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education 2The produce was labelled 'Made in China'. students,many of whom have emotional control is- A sues.'They get outside,'she says,'and they feel successful.?(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是提 ◆长句缩写 供有营养的食物。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他 1.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where 们把种子带回家开始种植自己的莱园。此外，在花 fresh food and green space are not easy to find and 园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静 fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。‘他们 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 走了出去，’她说，‘他们觉得自己很成功。’)”可知， 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 多学生回家开创了自己的莱园，对有情绪控制问题 (Jaramillo's)students live in neighborhoods [where 的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影 fresh food and green space are not easy to find 响是深远的。] and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery 4.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it stores]. is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teach- [句子缩写]Students live in neighborhoods..(不 er started Urban Sprouts,a school garden pro- 超过10个单词) gram at four low-income schools.The program 2.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a aims to help students develop science skills,environ- calming effect on Jaramillo's special education mental awareness,and healthy lifestyles..(起初是这样 students,many of whom have emotional control 的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低 issues. 收入学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts’学校花园项目。 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 该项目带领学生们种植蔬菜，很多学生开始对园艺 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 感兴趣，成为蔬莱种植爱好者。)”C项“蔬莱种植爱 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。] (Besides),working (in the garden)seems to have ◆素材积累 a (calming)effect on Jaramillo's special educa- (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.harvest cabbage 收获卷心菜 tion)students,Lmany of whom have (emotional 学校花园项目 control)issues 2.a school garden program 3.bags of snacks 几袋小吃 [句子缩写]Working seems to have an effect on 4.science skills 科学技能 students..(不超过10个单词) 116