基础必备 必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 4 主题语境人与社会—文学与艺术 必备 Stage and screen 词块背诵 佳句欣赏 1.in combination with 与…结合 1.We can visit an epic exhibit,from which we can watch a 2.Chinese characters 汉字 documentary about the history of the play. 3.make a comparison between Eastern and 我们可以参观一个史诗展览，从那里我们可以观看一部关 Western cultures 比较中西方文化 于该剧历史的纪录片。 4.broaden one's horizon 拓宽某人视野 2.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book 5.escape one's attention/notice usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts un- 逃过某人的注意 der two hours. 6.live up to one's expectations 这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时 不辜负某人的期望 间才能读完，但一部电影的时长通常不到两个小时。 7.a sense of responsibility 责任感 3.Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over 8.behave well to/towards sb. two hundred years of history. 对某人表现良好 京剧可追溯到18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P72 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 14.extremely adv. 极度，极其 1.aspect n. 方面 15.overcome v. 控制，克服 2.prince n. 王子 16.absorbed adi. 专心致志的 3.female adj. 女（性）的 写 17.romantic adj. 浪漫的 4.technique n. 技巧，手法 作 18.comedy n. 喜剧 5.transform v. 使改观；使转化 单 19.absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 6.universe n. 宇宙，天地 词 20.appealing adj. 有吸引力的 7.incredible adj. 难以置信的 21.rude adj. 无礼的 8.clap v. 拍（手）；鼓（掌） 悉 22.brief adj. 短暂的 液 9.edge n. 边缘 23.escape v. 逃离 识 10.emotion n. 强烈的情感 24.extent n. 程度 11.poetry n. 诗；诗歌 25.awkward adj. 紧张的 12.explosive adj. 爆炸的 26.normal adj. 正常的 13.applaud v. (为…)鼓掌 27.grateful adj 感激的 ·82· 基础必备必修第二册 1.movement n.运动→nove u.运动 2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.精力；能源 拓 展 3.anger n.生气>angry adj.生气的 单 4.combination n.组合；结合→combine v.结合 5.explode vi..爆炸→explosion n.爆炸→explosive ad.爆炸的 词 6.arrange vt.,筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n.布置；整理 通 7.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment 其 n.失望；沮丧 令 8.origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.最早的；最初的→originally adv.起初 9.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n.责任；负责 l0.absence.缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 阅 6.ballet n. 芭蕾舞刷 1.opera n. 歌刷 报复，报仇 7.documentary n. 纪录片 2.revenge n. 词 8.plot n. 情节 3.version n. 版本 弦 9.turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作 4.string n. 令人印象深刻的 10.fictional adj. 虚构的 义 5.dazzling adj 11.storytelling n. 讲故事，说书 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1.get across 解释清楚，传达 6.on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 2.live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 7.tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 3.be familiar with 对…熟悉 8.result in 导致，结果是 4.in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己 9.turn to 转向，求助于 5.put on 表演 10.stand out 引人注目，突出 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 It was so dazzling and energetic(如此的令人眼花缭乱和充满活 1.s0..that..如此…以至于… )that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or ath- letes. To find out the answer(为了找到答案)，I just had to go and see 2.动词不定式作目的状语 The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Pecking Opera version of Hamlet. Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald's most admired 3.find+宾语+宾语补足语 work will find themselves glued(发现自己被牢牢吸引)to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. Part 4 积累·联想拓展] “情绪”不稳定 get短语小结 ①depressed 沮丧的 ①get on/along with 进展；与…相处 ②delighted 欣喜的 ②get across 讲清楚；被…理解 ③bored 厌烦的 ③get around 四处走动（旅行）；（消息等）传播 ④disappointed 失望的 ④get down to 开始认真（做某事） ⑤blue 忧郁的 ⑤get through 通过；完成；接通（电话） ⑥sad 悲伤的 ⑥get over 克服 ·83· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P74 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the [核心词汇一逐点清] globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For l.absorb vt..吸收；吸引；使专心 them,there's something highly exciting about es- P[教材对接 caping(escape)someone else's glance and making (1)As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed. oneself unable to be seen. 舞台上的幕一升起，我就全神贯注的看了起来。 (3)The driver narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident. Dabsorb/attract/draw one's attention (4)(2023·1月浙江卷)The adult bees were an- 吸引某人的注意力 gry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… tree. ②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的 [能力提升]完成句子 (be)absorbed in..全神贯注于… (5)The woman managed to escape from the fire ③absorbing adj: 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 with her baby. [基础练通]单句语法填空 那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing(absorb) 3.absence n.缺席；不在某处 new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical 》[教材对接] roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the (1)Courage is not the absence of fear,but rather forthcoming AI revolution(变革). the judgement that something else is more impor- tant than fear. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描 勇气不是缺乏恐惧，而是比恐惧更重要的判断。 alone in many settings and poses-absorbed ①absence from 缺席；不在 (absorb)in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a absence of mind 心不在焉 moment of leisure. in one's absence 某人不在时 [能力提升]一句多译 in the absence of 不在；缺少 由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的 ②absent adj, 不在的；缺席的 书房。 be absent from 不参加；缺席 (4)As he was absorbed in drawing,John didn't [基础练通]单句语法填空 notice me enter his study.(be absorbed in) (2)Dear Miss,I am writing to apologize to you for (5)Absorbed in drawing,John didn't notice me being absent from the activity of the English club enter his study..(分词作状语) on May 5th. 2.escape v.逃跑，逃脱；避开；漏出；被忘记 (3)(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell P[教材对接] especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the ab- (1)This is something that even the highly successful sence (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky af- Harry Potter movies can't escape from,with fans of ternoons with lots of fresh air. the books disappointed not to see some of their favou- (4)In the absence of wolves,coyote(popula- rite characters in the movie versions. tions also grew quickly. 这是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也 [能力提升]完成句子 无法逃避的现实，原著的粉丝们很失望，没有看到 (5)(2023·北京卷)The absence of teaching excel 他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。 lence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. ①escape(doing）sth. 逃避（做）某事 Quality teaching is one of the most important predic escape from/out of... 从…逃跑，逃走 tors of a wide range of college outcomes. escape sb./one's attention/notice 考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中 逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘 没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成 ②have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难 绩的最重要因素之一。 ·84 基础必备必修第二册 4.combine v.(使)结合，（使）组合 因此，当你和外国人一起吃饭或出国旅游时，熟悉 P[教材对接] 这些差异是很重要的，这样才能确保一切顺利。 (1)So,if you want to see a show that combines 6.result in导致；结果是 music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design [教材对接] with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zi- (1)Movies of course need impressive images,so dan ticks all the right boxes! why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in 所以，如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗 movies best described as“interesting”? 歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，那么《王子复仇记》再合适 电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由 不过了！ 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影顶多被称为“有点意 ①combine..with..把…与…结合在一起 思”呢？ combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 result from 因…而引起（接原因） ②combination n. 结合，组合，联合 as a result of 由于（后接导致结果的原因）》 in combination with与，结合/联合 as a result 因此 [基础练通]单句语法填空 without result 毫无结果 (2)In science teaching,we should combine class- [基础练通]单句语法填空 room activities with lab experiments. (2)Many hair problems result from what they eat. (3)A balanced diet can be better for our health (3)I've been trying to open the door,without re- when combined(combine)with regular exercise. sult so far. (4)(2024·新课标I卷)It contains around163,000 (4)A rise in the temperature of the gas results in words,plus word combinations(combine)and idi- its expansion. omatic phrases. (5)As a result of many such painstaking studies, [能力提升]完成句子 our present knowledge of the oceans has accumu- (5)If he can combine his ability with hard work, lated. he should be very successful. [能力提升]完成句子 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会 (6)The problem of the widening gap between the 非常成功。 rich and the poor,can result in many serious social 5.be familiar with熟悉 conflicts. [教材对接] 贫富差距扩大的问题，可能导致许多严重的社会 (1)Which of these types of entertainment are you 矛盾。 most familiar with? [教师专享] 你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐？ 7.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 (sb.)be familiar with sth..(某人)对某事熟悉 》[教材对接] (sth.be familiar to sb. (1)Using such techniques,the operas had trans- (某事)对于某人来说是熟悉的 formed a small stage into the whole universe. [基础练通]单句语法填空 利用这样的技艺，京刷剧把一个小舞台变成了整个 (2)I am not really familiar with the local laws. 宇宙。 (3)(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehen ①transform..into.· 使…变成…… sion of the world,we build models based on con- be transformed from...into... ceptual metaphors()that are familiar to us. 由…变成…；由…迁到… [能力提升]完成句子 ②transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变、变革 (4)So it is important to be familiar with the [基础练通]单句语法填空 differences in order to ensure all things go right (2)(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach trans- when you are eating with foreigners or travelling formed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in overseas. the world. ·85· 高考总复习英语（外研版） (3)The technology has the potential to change our 3.get across讲清楚；被…理解 transportation system,depending on how the 选词填空 transformation(transform)is regulated. get around,get along with,get.across,get over [能力提升]单句写作 (1)News soon got around that he had resigned. (4)It was an event that would transform my life. (2)No matter how I explained,I just couldn't get 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。 it across to her. (3)They got over many difficulties in their Eng- 8.movement n.运动，动作 lish study. ◆[教材对接] (4)-How are you getting along with your study? (1)The performers of course sang in Chinese,but Quite well.I got an“A”in a maths exam. the music,exaggerated movements and mime 4.put on穿上；表演（节目） helped get the meanings across to the audience. 选词填空 当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴 put out,put away,put down,put on,put aside 奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。 (1)We should put aside our differences and dis- cuss the things we have in common. Da movement for/against 支持/反对…的运动 (2)They put out the fire with water. ②move away 搬走 (3)It is wise to have some money put away/aside move sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪 for old age. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (4)Put down what I said just now. (2)We're starting a movement against smoking. (5)The girl is afraid of putting on weight. (3)She has been all on her own since her daughter 「第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 moved away. To find out the answer,I just had to go and see The (4)The sad story moved every one of us to tears. Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera ver- (5)(2025·浙江1月卷)Suddenly,a movement sion of Hamlet. (move)outside caught his eye. 为了找到答案，我只好去观看《王子复仇记》一京 剧版的《哈姆雷特》。 [能力提升]完成句子 此句是动词不定式作目的状语 (6)In the amusement park,the monkey's amusing to do in order to do movements made everybody present amused. 目的状语的表达形式 在游乐园里，猴子有趣的动作使在场的每个人都很 so that/in order that so as to do(不能放在句首) 开心。 ①不定式的否定都是在to前面加not。 [间考词汇一要知晓] ②so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导 l.disappointed adj.失望的 结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，其谓语动 用disappointed的适当形式填空 词前经常有情态动词can/could/.may/might等。 Much to our disappointment,he made a disap- [基础练通]单句语法填空 pointing performance in the final match,which (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)To speed(speed)up the made all of us disappointed.So I left the match process,please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accu- disappointedly. rate. 2.behave v,举动；（举止或行为）表现 (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)We interviewed students 单句语法填空 and professors to get(get)their advice about on- (1)I hope Nicholas behaved himself(he)at the line courses. party. (3)He opened the door for the children to come in. (2)They behaved badly(bad)towards their guests. (4)I came early so as to read my report before the (3)(2024·北京卷)These social emotions prepare meeting. [能力提升]完成句子 our brains to shape our behaviour(behave)accord- (5)To/In order to get to the airport in time,they ing to the norms and values of our family and our went there by taxi. community. 为了及时到达机场，他们乘坐了一辆出租车。 ·86 基础必备必修第二册 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P76 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 1.To sum up,what is the message that you are try- I.单词拼写 ing to get across? l.We were amused at his funny movements(s动作) 2.I'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily. 3.The new album should tick all the right boxes for in doing morning exercises. their many fans. 2.As parents we have responsibilities()to give 4.I'm always sitting on the edge of my seat whenever they our children a sense of belonging. announce the winner of the American Idol. 3.We are in the absence (of experience,which 5.To some extent,what you said is reasonable. will bring us a lot of difficulties. 6.The players failed to live up to their coach's ex- 4.So far,seven prisoners have escaped(from a pectations of them. jail in northern England. V.完成句子 1.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜 5.He's still as cheerful as ever in spite of all his dis- 欢她。 appointment(失望). She is so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl that eve- 6.The translation does not quite correspond to the ryone loves her. original(原作). 2.当某事的确让我感兴趣时，我能够全神贯注。 Ⅱ.语境填空 When something did interest me,I could become 1.Only when the theory is combined with practice absorbed in it. can the former become reliable knowledge. 3.他们发现掌握一门外语是困难的。 They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2.Independence does not mean shutting(shut)the 4.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 door to the world. She managed to escape from the burning car. 3.It is difficult to make a comparison(compare)with 5.昨晚我看的那场电影真的使我很激动。 her previous book-they are completely different. The movie I saw last night really had me on the 4.I can hardly express my gratitude(grateful)to you edge of my seat. for your help. 工重落实] 5.She and Ned sat silently for a moment,absorbed I.单元巩固练 (absorb)in the peace of the lake. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 6.A notice was put up in order to remind the 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1.the most students of the changed lecture time. important play by the most important writer in Eng- 7.This arrangement(arrange)is quite satisfactory, lish.2.Having seen(see)quite a few productions of so far as I am concerned. Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of 8.Rolls-Royce produces around 1,000 extremely confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town! (extreme)desirable cars a year. 3.Dating(date)back to the 18th century,Peking Op- 9.The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold cli- era has over two hundred years of history.Does this mate that followed and they died out. mean it's 4.easier(easy)than a Shakespeare play to 10.Your personal behavior behave)as a student, understand?5.To find(find)out the answer,I just outside of school hours,reflects the school itself. had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese Ⅲ.选词填空 6.instruments(instrument),the opera brought a 7.com- get across,live up to,to some extent,put on,tick all pletely(complete)new sound to my Western ears.At the right boxes,on the edge of one's seat first,I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I 87· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 8.learned/learnt (learn)that it was an instrument 10.chase after追逐 with two strings called jinghu.Using such tech- 1l.drag one's legs拖着双腿 niques,the opera had transformed a small stage 12.head for/to前往 9.into the whole universe.It was so dazzling and en- I3.leap up一跃而起 ergetic 10.that I wasn't sure if the characters were l4.limp all the way一路跛行 performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping. 15.move about,/around四处走动 Ⅱ.话题微写作（短文） 16.quicken one's pace加快步伐 某英文报正在以“The Most Impressive Movie I 17.rush/dash into冲进 Have Watched”为题组织英语作文比赛。请写一篇 l8.slide into/steal into溜进 短文参赛，内容包括： 19.slip out of从…溜走 1.电影名称； 20.spring to one's feet立刻站起来 2.你喜欢的原因。 2l.struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 22.walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答； 23.wander down the road沿着路漫步 3.尽可能用本单元知识。 24.walk on the street aimlessly The Most Impressive Movie I Have Watched 漫无目的地在大街上走着 25.pace back and forth来回踱步 26.stroll aimlessly through the streets 毫无目的地在街上游荡 27.walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走 28.wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 [参考范文] ●[佳句观摩] The Most Impressive Movie I Have Watched 1.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 The most impressive movie I have watched is She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. Coco.This animated film tells the story of a boy 2.小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。 who enters the Land of the Dead to pursue his music The minion made a rush for the door and escaped dream. from the scene. I love it for two reasons.First,the visuals are 3.然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 stunning,with vibrant colors bringing the Mexican Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the festival to life.Second,its theme of family bonds crowd toward me. deeply moved me.When Miguel sings "Remember Me"to his great-grandmother,I couldn't hold back 4.贝尔·林格若有所思地点点头，弗兰妮赶紧去招待 tears.The movie teaches that family and love are 她的其他客人。 the most valuable treasures.Its emotional depth and Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully,and Frannie beautiful message make it unforgettable. hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(10)一“有关走和跑的表达” ●[好句仿写] ●[多样表达] 1.她站起身朝出口走去。 1.stroll.闲逛 She stood up and headed towards the exit. 2.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚 2.他们手拉手沿着小路走。 3.march v.列队走 They walked hand in hand along the path. 4.limp v.瘸着脚走 3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 5.wander v.漫步 Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man made 6.pace restlessly不安地走动 his way back to his family. 7.make a running step back跑着后退 4.鲁本跑向水街，吓得浑身发抖。 8.dash out冲出去 Reuben ran/rushed down Water Street,trembling 9.bounce up跳起 with great panic. ·88· 基础必备必修第二册 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P78 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 根据语境选出explode的含义 1.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent A.爆发B.发怒C.激增D.推翻E.爆炸 of a speaker's message. .理解，消化 1.They were clearing up when the second bomb ex- 2.We have come to an arrangement over the matter ploded. E between the school and the parents..n.商定；协议 2.Then suddenly he seemed to explode with anger. 3.I have just come across a man who used to be my B colleague when I worked in a computer company, 3.The population explodes to 40,000 during the but his name escapes me for the moment. tourist season... .被忘掉；被忽视 4.To explode in silence,or to die in it. A [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:关于屏幕时间的争论，探讨社会比较的双面性 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·北京卷)Not too long ago,on a cold winter night,there was a teenager who wanted more screen time and a parent who said no.The 1.How did the author feel teenager was advocating for her right to scroll()for an extra 30 mi- nutes.The parent argued that none of her friends'parents let them have about his daughter's argu- screens after 9 o'clock."I thought,in this family,we don't compare our- ment? selves with other people,Dad?"the teenager replied.The parent-who was A.Excited. B.Inspired. me,by the way-just got served.Since they were young,I have told my C.Energized.D.Relieved. kids not to compare themselves with other people.I have argued countless times that comparisons are the“thief of joy'”. 2.What does the word "nu- Although my daughter didn't win,she did help expose one of the ances"underlined in Para- worst pieces of advice I have ever given.In my defence,I did what we've graph 2 most probably mean? all done before,which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nu- ances.But now is the time to set the record straight,which starts with A.Major achievements. questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. B.Complex feelings. Social comparisons do,of course,often get us into emotional trouble. C.Significant impacts. But they can be harnessed()for our betterment if we understand how D.Fine differences. they work.The social comparisons we make -ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves一are vital to our ability to thrive(成长). 3.Which would be the best ti- Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these tle for the passage? comparisons to reduce their negative emotional impacts. A.Comparing Ourselves with Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could re- Others Can Become a sult in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a Healthy Habit source of motivation,for example,"If they can achieve that,so can I." B.Comparing Ourselves with Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could re- Others Can Strengthen sult in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar circumstances,or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if Family Ties you use that comparison to broaden your views-for example,"Wow, C.Social Comparisons Can Get things could be much worse;I'm doing great. Us into Emotional Trouble What I wish I taught my daughter earlier are these nuances.How we D.Social Comparisons Can feel about ourselves rests not just on whom we compare ourselves with but also on how we think about that comparison.That's something we all Be Controlled by Science have control over. ·89· 高考总复习英语（外研版） [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲 3.one of the worst pieces of advice 述自己和女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争论，引出 最糟糕的建议之一 对社会比较这一观念的思考，指出并非所有社会比较 4.get us into emotional trouble 都不健康，若理解其原理，可加以利用促进自我提升。 让我们陷入情绪困扰 1.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my 5.lead us to feel good or bad 让我们感觉好或坏 daughter didn't win,she did help expose one of (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 the worst pieces of advice I have ever given.(虽，然 1.advocate v. 提倡；支持 我女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出的 2.comparison n. 比较 最糟糕的建议之一。)”以及后文作者对社会比较 3.defence n. 辩护；保护 的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论中得到了 4.outperform v. 超过，胜过 启发。] 5.circumstance n. 情况 2.D[词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my defence,I (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 did what we've all done before,which is repeat re- 线上) ceived wisdom without exploring the nuances.But 1.serve now is the time to set the record straight,which starts with questioning the idea that all social A.提供服务B.端上C.接待D.发球 comparison is unhealthy.(为自己辩护一下，我做 DYour feet must be behind the line when you 了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那些大家都认 serve. D 可的观点，却没有探究其中的。但现在是时候 2The centre will serve the whole community. 纠正这个观，点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是不 A 健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者之前只是重复普遍 3The shop assistant is serving a customer. C 观点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所 4Our hostess served up a large bowl of steaming 以“nuances'”意思可能是“细微差别”。] hot dumplings. B 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social compari- 2.negative sons do,of course,often get us into emotional A.消极的 B.负面的 trouble..But they can be harnessed(利用)for our C.坏的 D.底片 betterment if we understand how they work. 然，社会比较常常会给我们带来情感困扰。但如果 DThink twice even when there is only one nega- 我们了解其运作原理，就可以利用它们来提升自 tive reference. B 我。)”，以及第四段“Comparing yourself with 2Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the someone who is outperforming you could result in theory. A feelings of envy if you focus on the things they 3The crisis had a negative effect on trade.C have and you don't,or it can be energizing and in- Because I can make many different kinds of pic- spiring if you use these comparisons as a source of tures from one negative. D motivation(如果你关注那些比你表现出色的人所 ◆长句缩写 拥有而你没有的东西，与他们比较可能会导致嫉妒 The social comparisons we make-ones that lead 之情；但如果你将这些比较作为动力来源，它也可 us to feel good or bad about ourselves -are vital 以让你充满活力并受到鼓舞)”等内容，表明了社 to our ability to thrive(成长). 会比较并非全然有害，若运用得当可成为健康习 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 惯，助力个人发展。所以选项A“与他人比较可以 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 成为一种健康的习惯”为最佳标题。] 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 ◆素材积累 The social comparisons [(we make)(-ones that (一)由文本积累主题词块 lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves-)Jare 1.compare ourselves with other people vital to (our)ability (to thrive). 把自己和别人比较 [句子缩写]The social comparisons are vital to 2.argued countless times 争论了无数次 ability.(不超过10个单词) ·90·