选择性必修第一册 课时冲关20 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 学生用书 课时冲关20P299 I.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：肢体语言 Humans are very social creatures.In addi- 2.Why are the two examples mentioned in Para- tion to verbal communication,we also use our graph 3? bodies to help us better express our thoughts and A.To explain how to express“no”. feelings.This non-verbal communication is known B.To prove how much one likes something. as body language. C.To demonstrate how to communicate messa- Body language includes things like facial ex- ges. pressions,eye contact and posture.It actually D.To show how much we underestimate body developed as a form of communication before hu- language. mans could speak or write.We can tell a lot 3.What makes digital body language more and about what a person is thinking or feeling just by more important? looking at them. A.The way of communication. In fact,body language is so common that B.The voice messages we use. you may not even realize that you are communica- C.The time we spend online. ting many messages to others every day without D.The invention of emojis. even using words.For example,you might move 4.How can emojis help in communication? your head from side to side to express the word A.By revealing the content. "no"instead of actually saying the word.Or,you B.By helping us video chat. might give a“thumbs(拇指)up”to show that C.By expressing our emotions. you like or agree with something. D.By leaving out facial expressions. But now that we are spending more time on- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社 line,we may not have as many in-person interac- 会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的 tions as before.Because of this,our means of 交流中也很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交 non-verbal communication has changed,but is 流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得 still an important way to express our thoughts. 越来越重要。 Our“digital body language”is becoming in- 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常 creasingly important as we change how we com- municate.Instead of using voice messages,we 社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自 can video chat with our friends to show them our 己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感 smiling face.Another way to express our emo- 受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言，所以作 tions digitally is through emojis(表情符号). 者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作 When we are communicating online,we are only 为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使 revealing the content and leaving out tones and 用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。] facial expressions.That's when emojis can help 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“For example,. in communication. you,·agree with something..（例如，你可以 Whether using video chat to show our ex- 把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个 pression or sending an emoji,don't forget the im- 词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖 portance of digital body language and non-verbal 起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事。)”可 communication. 知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句 1.What does the author mean by saying "Hu- "In fact,body language is...without even mans are very social creatures"? using words..（事实上，肢体语言是如此普遍， A.Humans like living in groups. 你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天不用言语却可 B.Humans need to communicate. 以和别人交流很多信息。)”，由此推知，第三段 C.Humans depend on each other. 中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体 D.Humans differ from other beings. 语言。] ·392· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 4.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we “Our‘digital body language'is becoming in are communicating online,we are only revea- ling the content and leaving out tones and facial creasingly important as we change how we expressions.That's when emojis can help in communicate.(随着我们交流方式的改变，我 communication.(当我们在网上交流时，我们只 们的‘数字化肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。)” 表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情 可知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变 符号可以帮助沟通。)”可推知，表情符号可以弥 补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这 得越来越重要。] 些文字时的情感。] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：合理利用肢体语言 How can you use your body to improve your speech? What should you do with your hands when Before you can use your body effectively, speaking? you've got to start in the right state of mind. Let your gestures come naturally.You could If you want to deliver a calm speech your start by letting your hands relax by your side un- body has to convey calm;if you want to deliver an less you want to use them.Let them rest on a lectern(讲台)if there is one.If you have notes exciting speech you've got to be excited.A well use one hand to hold them.Don't put your hands prepared and warmed up voice and body create in your pockets. the whole message that you want to communi- What else is important? cate It is essential to practice and fully warm up How do you get into a good state of mind? your speaking muscles.It's said that Churchill There are different ways.Try carrying said for every minute of a speech,you need to around notes with positive information on them. spend an hour practicing.And don't just practice Have a message at the top of your notes that says your words-practice your breathing,exercise “you're fantastic'”“brilliant”or“I love you”！ your tongue and your cheeks. And if you do have notes write“breathe”as a re- 5.What can help us get into a good state of mind minder. according to the text? A.Eye contact. Also,imagination can be very effective. B.Good questions. C.Natural gestures. D.Positive messages. Imagine what it's going to be like,imagine the 6.A speaker should make eye contact with his au- applause,imagine people nodding as you speak, dience to coming up to you afterwards,tapping you on the A.show that he is not nervous shoulder and saying well done!All this helps. B.suggest that he is confident What can people do to improve how they use C.make them feel they are important their body? D.remind them to listen to him carefully Eye contact with individual members of the 7.What message does the author want to convey audience is very important;take care to look by giving the example of Churchill? around everyone,so that they all feel included.If A.No pain,no gain. you're too nervous to look them in the eye,look B.Practice makes perfect. C.Hard work leads to success. at their forehead which will still make them feel D.Where there is a will,there is a way. involved. 8.What is the text mainly about? Your feet need to be firmly and evenly placed A.How to make a good speech. on the ground because if you're unbalanced it af- B.What makes a successful speaker. fects your breathing and will affect your projec- C.What we should do before a speech. tion. D.How to use body language when speaking. ·393· 高考总复习英语 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 让观众感到他们被关注并参与进来，也就是被 了在演讲中如何合理利用肢体语言。 重视。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据How do you get into a good 7.B[推理判断题。最后一段丘吉尔的故事主要 state of mind?部分内容可知，通过积极的信息提 强调了反复练习和准备的重要性，“熟能生巧” 示和积极的想象可以帮助获得良好的心态。] 是对这一故事主题的最佳概括。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据What can people do to 8.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围 improve how they use their body?部分内容可 绕“演讲中如何合理利用肢体语言”这一主题提 知，演讲者与听众进行目光交流的主要目的是 出了五条建议。] Ⅱ.完形填空主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：对身体语言的理解和看法 Body language is the quiet,secret and most 5.A.For example B.As for powerful language of all!It speaks 1 than C.Apart from D.In short words.According to specialists,our bodies send 6.A.trade B.distance out more 2 than we realize.In fact,non-ver- C.connections D.greetings bal communication takes up about 50%of what 7.A.eye B.verbal we really 3,and body language is particular- C.bodily D.telephone ly 4 when we attempt to communicate across 8.A strangers B.relatives cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is C.neighbours D.enemies so much a part of us that it's actually often unno- 9.A.disturbing B.helping ticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of C.guiding D.following it.5 different societies treat the 6 be- 10.A.weakness B.carelessness tween people differently.Northern Europeans C.friendliness D.coldness usually do not like having7 contact(接触) 11.A.talk B.travel even with friends,and certainly not with 8. C.laugh D.think People from Latin American countries,on the 12.A.European B.Latin other hand,touch each other quite a lot.There- C.different D.rich fore,it's possible that in conversation,it may 13.A.curiosity B.excitement look like a Latino is 9 a Norwegian all over C.misunderstanding D.nervousness the room.The Latino,trying to express friend- 14.A.chance B.time ship,will keep moving closer.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep C.result D.advice 15.A.noticed B.treated stepping backward-which the Latino will in re- turn regard as 10. C.respected D.pleased Clearly,a great deal is going on when people [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 了作者对身体语言的相关理解和看法。 11.And only a part of it is in the words themselves,And when parties(当事人)are from 1.B[考查副词词义辨析。由首句“在所有语言 12 cultures,there's a strong possibility of 中，肢体语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力的 13.But whatever the situation,the best 语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有 14 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others 说服力(louder)”,speak louder此处指“更有说 as you would like to be 15. 服力”。] 1.A.straighter B.louder 2.D[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“In fact, C.harder D.further non-verbal communication takes up about 50% 2.A.sounds B.invitations of what we really”可知，我们的肢体发出的信 C.interests D.messages 息(messages)比我们意识到的多。] 3.A.hope B.receive 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语 C.discover D.mean 交际大约占我们要表达的真正意思的50%。 4.A.immediate B.misleading hope“希望”；receive“收到”；discover“发现”； C.important D.difficult mean“要表达，意欲表示”。] ·394· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 4.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当涉及跨文 我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个 化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要(important)。] 挪威人满屋子移动，故选following“跟随”。] 5.A[考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，下文 10.D[考查名词词义辨析。挪威人的后退反过 是举例，故选for example'“例如”。] 来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠(coldness)。] 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的社会对 11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们交谈 人们之间的距离(distance)有不同的认识。空 (talk)时，会有很多情况。talk与上文的con 后的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与距离 versation相呼应。] 有关。] 12.C[考查形容词词义辩析。当当事人来自不 7.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“touch 同的(different)文化，有可能会出现误解。] each other”?提示可知，北欧人通常不喜欢肢体 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。参考上题解析。] 的接触，故选bodily“身体的”。] 14.D[考查名词词义辨析。此处是对避免误解 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。北欧人不喜欢和朋友 而提出的建议，故选advice“?建议”。] 有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy 15.B[考查动词词义辨析。你希望怎样被对待， 虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化 那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的treat 的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。] others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形 9.D[考查动词词义辩析。在交谈中，北欧人不 喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以 式(to be treated)。] Ⅲ.语法填空主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：肢体语言的作用 Your body language will give out a lot of in- 设空处应用非谓语动词形式。be based on意为 formation.1. (base)on your body lan- “以…为基础”。故填Based。] guage,it can be seen whether you are self-confi- 2.an[考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词单数im dent.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet pression,且impression发音以元音音素开头， type and it helps give 2. impression of 故填an。] whether you are speaking 3. (truthful) 3.truthfully[考查词性转换。修饰are speaking or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic 应用副词形式。故填truthfully。] you are and whether you are a nice person,who 4.takes[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处 (take)the work seriously,or who 在定语从句中作谓语，who代指先行词a nice has a sense of burnout,and can enjoy a joke from person;时态应与后面的并列从句时态一致，应 用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 time 5. time.The members of the appli- cation committee will ask you some questions, takes.] 6. 5.to[考查介词。from time to time“有时，不 your answers won't only be oral.The 时”。故填t0。] committee will not only pay attention to 7. 6.but[考查连词。句意：你提交申请的委员会 you say,but also to how you say it!Body 的成员们会问你一些问题，但是你的回答不只 language will determine first if it "clicks",and 是口头的。根据句意可知，设空处前后的内容 sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. 表示转折关系，故填but。] (second).Everybody 9. (use)body lan- 7.what[考查名词性从句。to为介词，to后的 guage,but it takes place mostly at a subconscious 从句作宾语，所以you say为宾语从句，设 (下意识的)level.Using body language appropri- 空处在从句中作宾语，故填what。] ately,you can certainly increase your chances of 8.seconds[考查名词的单复数。afew修饰可数 10. (get)a job. 名词的复数形式，故填seconds。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 9.uses[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后 了肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性，也可以帮助 文的时态可知，用一般现在时；everybody作主 人们增加获得工作的机会。 语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。] l.Based[考查非谓语动词。“it can be seen l0.getting[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动 whether you are self-confident”为句子的主千， 词-ing形式，故填getting。] ·395·