选择性必修第一册 课时冲关19 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 学生用书课时冲关19P297 工.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：为残疾的女儿建造游乐场 When his daughter Morgan was growing up, 3.How did Gordon feel about his amusement Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching park at first? her on the playground.Other children refused to A.Confident. B.Uncertain. play with her,mostly because her disabilities C.Ashamed. D.Optimistic. meant she couldn't access the places where they 4.What can be the best title for this text? were playing.The family tried other places but A.Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun were never satisfied. B.We Should Respect Each Other "What we found was there was no place that C.A Playground Is Enough for All was an easily-accessible,fully inclusive park," D.A Father Has Saved His Daughter Gordon said.So he went home and sold his con- [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 struction business,bought a large piece of land, 了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。 and went to work building an entire amusement l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“When his park for disabled children. daughter Morgan was growing up,Gordon All kids need playtime,and Morgan was no Hartman was heartbroken after watching her different.The park-named Morgan's Wonder- on the playground.Other children refused to land-finally offered Morgan that opportunity. play with her,mostly because her disabilities What the Hartmans discovered is that kids with- meant she couldn't access the places where out disabilities enjoy the park just as much,and they were playing.(当他的女儿摩根长大后， they interact a lot more with everyone when all 戈登·哈特曼在游乐场上看着她伤心欲绝。其 are included.In fact,three quarters of the park's 他孩子拒绝和她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾 visitors are not disabled.And that makes it all the 意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈 登难过是因为女儿无法进入游乐场和孩子们一 more fun. 起玩耍。] Watching the kids play together without bar- 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“What the Har- riers makes you realize that we are all the same, tmans discovered is that kids without disabili- and having fun is for everybody.But it doesn't ties enjoy the park just as much,and they in- end there.One-third of the staff also has special teract a lot more with everyone when all are in- needs.Seeing the way they interact also puts a cluded.In fact,three quarters of the park's smile on your face.They take their jobs serious- visitors are not disabled.And that makes it all ly,and they make sure everybody is having fun. the more fun.(哈特曼夫妇发现，没有残疾的 "It feels fantastic because we get to see peo- 孩子同样喜欢公园，当所有人都包括在内时，他 ple who are not given the opportunity to experi- 们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分 ence the types of rides we have,get on a carou- 之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更有趣了。)”可 sel,get on a train easily,and go fishing,says 知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。] Gordon.The park has been visited by people 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘When we with special needs from over 67 countries. opened this,we didn't know if it was going to "When we opened this,we didn't know if it was work,’says Gordon.（‘当我们开这个游乐场 going to work,”says Gordon.“All we wanted to 的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用，’戈登 do was bring people together and play. 说。)”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是 Just look at the smiles at Morgan's Wonder- 否会起作用。] land,and you'll see how much good it does. 4.A[主旨大意题。根据第四段“Watching the 1.Why was Gordon extremely sad? kids play together without barriers makes you A.His daughter was disabled. realize that we are all the same,and having fun B.He had to sell his business. is for everybody.(看着孩子们无拘无束地在一 C.His daughter was never satisfied. 起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得开心 D.No playground was accessible to Morgan. 是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了 2.What do we know about Morgan's Wonderland? 戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩 A.Every child comes to play with Morgan. 子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所 B.It hires the disabled to attract tourists. 以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。所以“Every Kid C.It allows every child to have fun here. Deserves to Have Fun(每个孩子都应该玩得开 D.3/4 of its area is for normal children. 心)”作为文章标题最为合适。] 389 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：关于保护区的观点 Single large or several small? [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。围绕在资源有 Purchasing a large area of forest far from 限的情况下，是购买远离市区的大片森林作为大 downtown for a giant nature preserve,or buying 型自然保护区，还是在城镇各处购买多个面积总 a network of smaller patches of forest throughout 和相同的小片森林来保护物种这一问题展开讨 town that add up to the same size,which is bet- 论，介绍了两种观，点及其理由，并指出该争论没有 ter for protecting species in and around town 绝对答案，需根据实际情况选择保护方案。 when you only have limited resources?1 The 1.F[文章开篇提出关于选择大型还是多个小型 自然保护区来保护物种的问题，后文提到这一 disagreement-single large or several small- 争论长期困扰着保护生物学家和土地管理者， has been confusing conservation biologists and 所以此处应是说明这个问题引发了激烈讨论即 land managers for long. SLOSS争论。根据上文“Purchasing a large ar- Throughout the debate,both sides have ex- ea of forest far from downtown for a giant na- changed strong and convincing points.Some be- ture preserve,or buying a network of smaller lieve that a single large nature preserve is better. patches of forest throughout town that add up 2 A single large circle has less edge than to the same size,which is better for protecting multiple small ones.And many species don't like species in and around town when you only have edges.For example,some species such as moun- limited resources？(在资源有限的情况下，是购 tain lions require a lot of space to reside,while 买远离市区的大片森林作为大型自然保护区， others prefer central forested areas far from ed- 还是在城镇各处购买多个面积总和相同的小片 ges.If a nature preserve was split into many small 森林来保护城镇内及周边的物种，哪种方式更 sections,they would hardly attract these species 好呢？)”可知，选项承接上文，说明上文的问题 to settle down.Therefore,it is necessary to have 引发了争论。故F选项“这个问题引发了被称 a larger preserve. 为SLOSS辩论的激烈讨论。”符合语境。] 3 Imagine trying to find huge wild 2.B[该段讲一些人认为单一大型自然保护区更 好，后文从数学角度说明单个大圈边缘比多个 spaces in urban areas.Despite the incredible cost, 小圈少，很多物种不喜欢边缘，所以此处应是说 it might even be impossible to find a huge amount 从数学角度可以证明单一大型保护区更好。根 of land there.In that case,it is wise to have a 据上文“Some believe that a single large nature network of several small nature preserves.This preserve is better,.(一些人认为单一的大型自 set-up may make the preserves easier to manage. 然保护区更好。)”可知，选项主要讲从哪一角度 4 Small preserves also boost biodiversity by 说明单一大型保护区的优势。故B选项“这在 covering varied habitats.Isolated sections may 数学上是可以证明的。”符合语境。] even survive disasters like wildfires. 3.A[根据下文“Imagine trying to find huge The SLOSS debate may not simply end with wild spaces in urban areas.Despite the incredi- an absolute answer.5 However,it is very ble cost,it might even be impossible to find a meaningful to have debates like SLOSS as it gives huge amount of land there.(想象一下在城市地 both scientists and land managers the opportunity 区寻找大片的荒野空间。尽管成本高得惊人， to discuss the best solution for protecting local 在那里甚至可能找不到大片土地。)”可知，选项 wildlife,depending on the situation at hand. 承接下文说明现实对单一大型保护区观点构成 A.But the reality challenges this. 挑战。故A选项“但现实挑战了这一点。”符合 B.Mathematically,this can be proven. 语境。] C.There's no one-size-fits-all approach in conser- 4.E[根据上文“This set-up may make the pre- serves easier to manage.(这种设置可能使保护 vation. 区更容易管理。)”可知，此处应是关于便于管理 D.Managing separated preserves often increases 的具体内容。故E选项“有些部分可以严格保 tourist-related income. 护，而其他部分则允许公众访问。”符合语境。] E.Some sections can be strictly protected,while 5.C[根据上文“The SLOSS debate may not others allow public access. simply end with an absolute answer.(SLOSS F.This question has sparked intense discussions 争论可能不会简单地以一个绝对答案结束。)” known as the SLOSS debate. 可知，选项承接上文与上文话题一致，都在说明 G.For instance,tropical rainforests show higher 方法是多样性的。故C选项“在保护中没有放 survival rates in continuous reserves. 之四海而皆准的方法。”符合语境。] 390· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：在东北虎豹国家公园工作 Every day,Duan Lianru spends several hours sit- 6.whose [考查定语从句。句意：该公园面积超 ting in her office in Hunchun,Jilin Province to make 过140万公顷，是中国野生东北虎和远东豹最 a1. (compare)of hundreds of photos of 重要的栖息地。此处引导非限定性定语从句， Siberian tigers on the computer. 先行词是park,关系词在从句中作size的定语， "It seems a little boring,but 2. 应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。] basic)I enjoy the work,which makes a connec- 7.with[考查介词。句意：东北虎的“身份证”上 tion between me and the big cats,"said the 36- 有很多重要的基础数据，有助于科学保护。此 year-old monitor from there search monitoring 处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。] center of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard 8.Based[考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些信 National Park.The park 3. (stretch) 息，段画出了老虎的家谱。固定短语be based across the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. 0n“根据，以…为基础”，省略be动词，使用过 Duan is responsible for identifying the tigers 去分词，作状语。故填Based。] according to patterns on 4. (they)fur 9.have seen/,has seen[考查动词时态及主谓一 and giving them something like 5. iden- 致。句意：近年来，野生动物的种类和数量都有 tity card. 了显著的增加，人们发现了更多的虎科，其中一 The park,6. size exceeds(超过) 些是两代或三代虎科。根据句意可知，此处表 1.4 million hectares,is the most important habi- 示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，应用现在完 tat for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in 成时，主语Recent years,被看作整体时，谓语动 China 词用单数；若强调个体也可以复数，即助动词可 The Siberian tigers'“ID cards”come7. 以使用have或has。故填have seen/,has a lot of important basic data that aids scien- seen。 tific conservation.8. (base)on such in- l0.To create[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创 formation,Duan draws the family trees of the ti- 造一个更美丽的世界，我希望人类和野生动物 gers. 能够和谐相处。此处作目的状语，应用动词不 Recent years 9. (see)a remarkable 定式。故填To create。] increase in the variety and number of wild ani- Ⅳ.应用文写作（电子邮件一主题公园）… mals and more tiger families have been found,in- 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来 cluding some back two or three generations. 中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请 "I feel quite honored to be involved in such sig- 你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： nificant work,”Duan said.“10. (create) 1.主题公园的名字和位置； a more beautiful world,humans and wild ani- 2.你推荐的理由； mals,I hope,can live in harmony. 3.表示欢迎。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员段连儒的 工作及意义。 1.comparison[考查名词。句意：每天，段连儒 都会花几个小时坐在她位于吉林省珲春市的办 公室里，对比电脑上数百张东北虎的照片。此 [参考范文] 处作宾语，应用名词comparison,可数名词，前有不 Dear Peter, 定冠词，应用名词单数形式。故填comparison。] Knowing that you're interested in traditional 2.basically[考查副词。句意：“这似乎有点无 Chinese culture,I'm writing to recommend you to 聊，但基本上我喜欢这份工作，这让我和这些大 go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in 型猫科动物建立了联系，”这位36岁的东北虎 the suburban area of Beijing. 豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修 Walking in the park,you will be amused by 饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词basically,作状 different“tea”characters written by many fa 语。故填basically。] mous scholars.The history of tea growing in 3.stretches[考查动词时态。句意：公园横跨吉 China and the special ways of cooking different 林和黑龙江两省。句子陈述客观事实，应用一 tea,such as Longjing tea,and Pu'er tea are also 般现在时，主语The park是第三人称单数，谓语动 shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said 词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。] that tea growing in China has a history of up to 4.their[考查代词。句意：段负责根据老虎皮毛 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique 上的图案识别老虎，并给它们发放类似身份证 teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste 的东西。此处修饰名词fur,应用形容词性物主 various tea. 代词their。.故填their。] I sincerely invite you to come here and I am 5.an[考查冠词。句意：段负责根据老虎皮毛上的 convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to 图案识别老虎，并给它们发放类似身份证的东西。 you. 此处泛指“一张身份证”，应用不定冠词，identity Yours sincerely, 的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。] Li Hua ·391·