必修第三册 课时冲关16 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 学生用书课时冲关16P289 .阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：创业与大学教育 These days,many young people wonder if and champions innovation.Let's not get swept they would be better served by striking out on away by short-lived trends or misleading narra- their own than pursuing a college education.In tives.Instead,we should appreciate the enduring this rapidly evolving()digital era,narratives value of college education. of overnight success and entrepreneurial(创业的) 1.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate? glory have flooded our social media feeds,fasci- A.The chance of success multiplies with age. nating the digital natives of Gen Z into questio- B.Young people dominate high-tech start-ups. ning the worth of an expensive traditional college C.Quite a number of enterprises are in the red. degree. D.Successful entrepreneurship isn't built in a day. Contrary to popular belief,successful entre- 2.Which of the following is the most crucial to preneurship is rarely seen among the young.Re- entrepreneurial success? cent research suggests that the average age of A.Sticking to one's own principles. founders in the U.S.when they launched their B.Acquiring knowledge from textbooks. companies is 42,rising to 45 for those within the C.Developing a start-up mentality. top 0.1%of earnings based on growth in their D.Following established norms and traditions. first five years.That's even the case for high- 3.Why is a theater major mentioned in Paragraph 4? tech start-ups.Indeed,successful entrepreneur- A.To illustrate it is complex and demanding. ship is frequently the result of years of learning, B.To prove people's suspicion is reasonable. experimenting and risk-taking-traits cultivated C.To show entrepreneurial skills can be inte- over time. grated into all majors. Campuses create environments rich in intel- D.To stress it is the launch pad for successful lectual diversity and foster cooperation among entrepreneurship. their inhabitants,promoting an entrepreneurial 4.Which section of a newspaper does the text mindset.They encourage students to challenge probably come from? established norms and develop their unique think- A.Arts. B.Insights. ing patterns to create value-practices that are al- C.Entertainment. D.News. so key to entrepreneurial success.Thus,higher [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要就创业与 education is not just about attaining a degree;it's 大学教育进行论述。大学教育必不可少，有利于 more importantly about acquiring the skills and 创业者的成功。 experiences that inspire and enable the entrepre- l.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Contrary neurs of tomorrow. to popular belief,successful entrepreneurship is But some may doubt since formal entrepre- rarely seen.·.in their first five years..”可知，年 neurship itself isn't typically a course of study, 轻人中很少有成功的创业者；结合第二段最后 are all college majors capable of instilling entre- 一句的关键表述“years of learning,experimen preneurial skills?Let's examine the arts majors, ting and risk-taking-traits cultivated over which are often subjected to the most suspicion time”可知，本段罗列数字是为了说明成功的创 concerning their career paths.Consider a theater 业并非很快完成，是多年学习、试验以及勇于冒 major.That curriculum often includes entrepre- 险的结果。] neurship-focused capabilities beyond the stage di- 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They rection,lighting,sound systems and perform- encourage students to...create value-prac- ance.Students learn to mobilize resources,lead tices that are also key to entrepreneurial suc- creative teams and navigate the uncertainties of a css.”可知，打破常规以及培养独特的思维模式 theatrical productionskills that are readily transfera- 是创业成功的关键。此处unique thinking pat ble to launching any entrepreneurial business. terns指代上文中的an entrepreneurial mind- Like a compass for the future,entrepreneur- set,与选项中的a start-up mentality相呼应，且 ship guides us toward a society that prizes critical 题千中的the most crucial与原文中的key语义 thinking,nurtures (intellectual curiosity 相近。] ·376· 基础必备必修第三册 3.C[推理判断题。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，年轻 第四段第一句“But some 第四段以戏 人更倾向于自己创业，对大学教育的价值产生 may doubt...all college 剧专业为例， majors capable of instilling 第四段提 说明这一专 疑问；结合第二段的研究论证以及第三、四、五 entrepreneurial skills?”提 业不仅仅设 到戏剧专 出大学各专业是否能融入 置舞台指导 业是为了 段的具体内容可知，大学教育培养年轻人的思 创业技能教育的疑问。 说明创业 等课程，还培 第四段中的关键表述 养学生调动 技能能够 维模式和技能，有助于年轻人创业。由此可推 融入到大 "mobilize resources,lead 资源、领导创 学各个专 知，本文主要提出了对于创业与大学教育的 creative teams and 意团队等可以 应用到创业上 业中。 navigate the uncertainties of a theatrical production" 见解。] 的技能。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：成为更好的储蓄者 We often try to save money for a variety of [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 different reasons.It might be to save up for a 了储蓄的重要性以及如何成为更好的储蓄者。 new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day l.A[根据后文“but a recent study showed that fund.1 but a recent study showed that over over half of all 22~29-year-olds living in the half of all 22~29-year-olds living in the UK have UK have no savings at all.Did they max out no savings at all.Did they max out on too many on too many things,or are there other factors? things,or are there other factors?And how can And how can we become better savers？?(但最 we become better savers? 近的一项研究表明，超过一半的22至29岁的 First,put a stop to those impulse buys.2, 英国人根本没有储蓄。是他们在太多事情上达 even if it is on sale or looks like a bargain.Im- 到了极限，还是有其他因素？我们怎样才能成 pulse buys are done in the heat of the moment 为更好的储蓄者？)”可知，后文but表示转折， and without thought for what it's costing you. 提到超过一半的22至29岁的英国人根本没有 Encouraging yourself to question your purchase 储蓄以及如何成为更好的储蓄者，由此推知，空 before you buy allows you to process what you 处提出储蓄很重要。故A选项“学会如何存钱 are doing. 很重要”符合语境。] 3.Withdraw cash before you go to a 2.F[根据上文“First,put a stop to those im restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget you pulse buys.(首先，停止冲动购买。)”以及后文 must stick to.Also,any change that comes from "even if it is on sale or looks like a bargain. your transactions when you're using cash can be Impulse buys are done in the heat of the mo- put in jar and deposited into your account. ment and without thought for what it's costing Finally,be disciplined.4.It's about you.Encouraging yourself to question your sticking to it,too.You shouldn't be dipping into purchase before you buy allows you to process your savings every time you feel like it.Setting what you are doing.(即使它正在打折或看起来 up a standing order from your current account in- 很便宜。冲动购物是在一时冲动下完成的，没 to your savings the moment you receive your sal- 有考虑到你会付出什么代价。鼓励自己在购买 ary will ensure you keep up the habit.5. 之前质疑自己的购买行为，可以让你对自己正 Just as the old saying goes:"A penny saved 在做的事情进行处理。)”可知，本段的主旨是停 is a penny earned.These are some of the actions 止冲动购买，后文提到了“即使它正在打折或看 we can take to help us all become better savers. 起来很便宜”，说明要思考自己是否真正需要买 A.Learning how to save is important 东西，而不是在意价格，故F选项“问自己是否 B.Ask about discounts and pay in cash 真的需要买东西”符合语境。] C.It's not just about creating that budget 3.E[根据后文“Withdraw cash before you go to D.Sometimes,saving money can be difficult a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget E.Another way is to use cash rather than card you must stick to.Also,any change that F.Ask yourself if you really need to buy some- comes from your transactions when you're thing using cash can be put in jar and deposited into G.Successful savers stick to their plans and watch the your account..(在你去餐馆或购物之前提取现 money pile up 金，并设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算。此外， ·377· 高考总复习英语 当你使用现金时，交易产生的任何零钱都可以 以确保你保持这个习惯。)”可知，后文提到了自 放在罐子里存入你的账户。)”可知，本段的主旨 律也是坚持的问题，说明储蓄不仅仅是创建预 是使用现金来多储蓄。故E选项“另一种方法 算，而是要执行并且坚持。故C选项“这不仅仅 是用现金而不是信用卡”符合语境。] 是关于创建预算”符合语境。] 4.C[根据上文“Finally,be disciplined.(最后， 5.G[根据上文“Setting up a standing order 要自律。)”以及后文“It's about sticking to it,. from your current account into your savings too.You shouldn't be dipping into your sav- the moment you receive your salary will ensure ings every time you feel like it.Setting up a you keep up the habit..(在你拿到工资的那一 standing order from your current account into 刻，从你的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账户， your savings the moment you receive your sala- 这样可以确保你保持这个习惯。)”可知，上文提 ry will ensure you keep up the habit..(这也是 到了坚持储蓄的习惯，本句为本段最后一句，应 关于坚持的问题。你不应该每次想要的时候就 承接上文说明这么做的感受：坚持他们的计划， 动用你的存款。在你拿到工资的那一刻，从你 看着钱越积越多。故G选项“成功的储蓄者坚 的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账户，这样可 持他们的计划，看着钱越积越多”符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：帮助别人买单的好人 I was waiting in a checkout line.A woman 4.A.adequate B.pocket and two boys were ahead of me.At the cash C.extra D.bonus desk,a white-haired man had begun to 1 his 5.A.tools B.items goods.Then came the 2.Sometimes it's a C.drinks D.snacks customer with multiple coupons(优惠券)，or 6.A.doubted B.glanced someone who forgot to 3 a piece of fruit. C.shifted D.paused Fair enough.One waited. 7.A.delay B.evaluation But today,it was something else.The man C.checkup D.selection didn't have 4 money.So he began the 8.A.thrilled B.anxious process of choosing which 5 to keep and C.embarrassed D.satisfied which to hand back.He 6 over each one be- 9.A.blew B.waved fore keeping or abandoning it.We waited.Lon- C.cut D.kicked ger lines surged ahead. 10.A.helpless B.sympathetic Eventually,his 7 came to an end.The C.patient D.annoyed man turned back to us as he left,8 and apol- 11.A.expensive B.thrown-away ogetic..We9 off his chagrin(懊恼).It could C.left-behind D.major happen to anyone. But I had no idea just how 10 the family 12.A.dashed B.slipped C.walked D.moved of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 13.A.accomplished B.failed goods to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the C.postponed D.started two boys 12 through the exit with the small 14.A.tenderness B.courage bag of groceries.When they returned,it was C.kindness D.tolerance clear that their mission had been 13 15.A.fast B.heavy Then I realized all it took to witness this C.clumsy D.light flash of 14 was waiting a little longer in a [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 checkout line.I could have caught the bus.But I 者在超市买东西时，遇到帮助别人买单的好人的 felt so 15 on my feet that I walked home in- 故事。 stead. 1.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一位 1.A.bag B.list 白发苍苍的男人已经开始把他的商品装进袋子 C.check D.receive 里。A.bag把…装进袋子；B.list列清单； 2.A.question B.barrier C.check检查；D.receive收到。根据语境和前 C.difficulty D.conflict 文“At the cash desk,a white-haired man had 3.A.fetch B.slice begun to'”可知，此处指在收银台打包自己买的 C.weigh D.taste 商品。] ·378· 基础必备必修第三册 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后障碍来了。 grin(懊恼).It could happen to anyone”可知， A.question问题；B.barrier障碍，阻碍；C.diffi- 此处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不要懊恼。] culty困难；D.conflict冲突。根据语境和后文 10.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到轮到他 "Sometimes it's a customer with multiple cou- 们，我才知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情 pons(优惠券)，or someone who forgot to3_a 心。A.helpless无助的；B.sympathetic有同情 piece of fruit..”可知，此处表示收银台这儿发生 心的；C.patient有耐心的；D.annoyed生气的。 的各种影响收银进度的障碍。] 根据后文“The woman asked the cashier to add 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有很多 all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as 张优惠养的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。 possible.Then the two boys 12 through A.fetch取来；B.slice切成薄片；C.weigh称重； the exit with the small bag of groceries.When D.taste品尝。根据语境和前文“Sometimes it's they returned,it was clear that their mission a customer with multiple couponst(优惠券)，or had been 13.”可知，此处表示这家人很有 someone who forgot to”可知，此处表示有人忘 同情心。] 记称水果的重量，从而耽误收银进度。] 11.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位妇女要 4.A[考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个 求收银员尽快把所有剩下的物品都加到她的账 人没有足够的钱。A.adequate足够的；B.pock 单上。A.expensive昂贵的；B.thrown-away扔 et袖珍的；C.extra额外的；D.bonus奖金。根 掉的；C.left-behind留下的，剩下的；D.major 据后文“So he began the process of choosing 主要的。根据语境和前文“So he began the which 5 to keep and which to hand back. process of choosing which 5 to keep and 可知，老人没有足够的钱来买下所有的东西。] which to hand back.”可知，此处指老人因没有 5.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始了 钱结账而剩下的物品。] 选择保留哪些物品和归还哪些物品的过程。 12.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个 A.tools工具；B.items物品；C.drinks饮料； 男孩拿着那小袋食品从出口冲了出去。 D.snacks小吃，零食。根据前文“At the cash A.dashed猛冲；B.slipped滑动；C.walked散 desk,a white-haired man had begun to 1 his goods”可知，此处指老人要结账的物品，呼 步；D.moved移动。根据语境和前文“The 应前文goods用items。] woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每一个东 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知， 西上都停顿了一下，是保留或放弃它。A.doub 时间紧急，这两个男孩拿着东西冲了出去。] ted怀疑；B.glanced瞥见；C.shifted转移； 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来 D.paused暂停，停顿。根据语境和后文“We 时，很明显他们的任务已经完成了。A.accom waited.Longer lines surged ahead.”可知，他在 plished完成；B.failed失败；C.postponed推迟； 选每个东西时都停顿一下。] D.started开始。根据语境和前文“When they T.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的选择 returned”可知，男孩们回来说明东西已经送到 结束。A.delay推迟；B.evaluation评估； 了，即他们的任务已经完成了。] C.checkup检查；D.selection选择。根据前文 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识 "So he began the process of choosing which 到，要见证这一瞬间的善意，只需要在结账队伍 5 to keep and which to hand back.”可知， 中多等一会儿。A.tenderness亲切；B.courage 此处指老人终于选完了东西。] 勇气；C.kindness善良D.tolerance忍受。根据 8.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人在 前文“The woman asked the cashier to add all 离开时转身对着我们，尴尬又抱歉。A.thrilled the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as pos- 激动的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.embarrassed尴尬 sible.Then the two boys 12 through the 的；D.satisfied满意的。根据前文“He6 exit with the small bag of groceries.”可知，此 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. 处表示作者见证了这家人的善良。] We waited.Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我觉得 文“and apologetic”可知，此处指老人因耽误了 自己的脚步很轻，所以我步行回家。A.fast快 别人的时间，感到尴尬和抱歉。] 的；B.heavy重的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.ight轻 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意 的。根据语境和后文“I walked home instead” 他不要懊恼。A.blew吹；B.waved挥动；C.cut 可知，作者走路回家是因为觉得自己脚很轻，即 切；D.kicked踢。根据语境和后文“off his cha 他心情很好，步履轻快。] ·379· 高考总复习英语 N.读后续写 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：艰难块择 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 I grasped the twenty-dollar bill and rushed 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 to John's office,grateful. A few years back,we found ourselves in fi- nancial difficulties.With two small children to feed,making ends meet was hard.People around us kept saying,“Think positive..”“One day, [参考范文] you'll get there.”and“You'll be okay..” I hesitantly pulled out the envelope.Inside It's difficult to do that when you think lay a neatly folded note and a crisp twenty-dollar there's no end in sight,but my husband and I de- bill.The note read,"We've seen your dedication cided not to be depressed about it but to make the to the project even in tough times.This is a small most of what we had.After all,we were all advance,no strings attached.You've got this!" healthy and happy;that was important,too. The message was written by my boss John.Over- But,one Tuesday,we hit rock bottom.My come with a mix of relief and gratitude,I found husband said we needed groceries and asked me tears welled up in my eyes.This unexpected kind- for some money.I did not have any,we were ness meant I could buy groceries for my children. broke.He said he would put it on the credit card. I grasped the twenty-dollar bill and rushed No money there,either.But it was Tuesday,and to John's office,grateful.To my surprise, payday was not until Friday.How were we going John greeted me with a broad smile."Just the to feed the kids? person I wanted to see,"he said,sliding an enve- During that time,I was very busy and was lope across his desk."Given your outstanding ef- devoted to an important project.The boss John forts on the project,we've decided to give you a promised me that I would get a big bonus if the bonus early.As I opened it,more money spilled project was finished well. out.In that moment,I realized that staying posi- That day,I told my husband I had to go to tive and persevering paid off,and that the sup- work,and that I would think about it on my way port of my colleagues and employer lifted me out there.I knew I had to think positive and some- of the darkest days of our financial struggle. how it would work out. [语篇解读]本文以家庭困境为线索展开。讲述 I was getting a ride with my co-worker, 了一对年轻夫妇在经济拮据时期面临的艰难抉 Jeff,since we were a one-car family,and I con- 择。作为两个孩子的父母，他们常常入不敷出，虽 sidered asking him if I could borrow twenty 然周围人都劝他们“保持乐观”，但现实的窘迫让 dollars.But he was already nice enough to give 这些安慰显得苍白无力。直到某个周二，他们发 me a ride every day,and I did not want him to 现既没有现金也没有信用卡额度来购买食物，而 think I was trying to take advantage. 距离发薪日还有三天，这让他们陷入了绝境。妻 So,when I arrived at work,I was in a bit of 子虽然工作努力且有望获得项目奖金，但远水难 a panic.Who should I ask?What if no one could 解近渴，在搭同事便车上班的路上，她内心挣扎着 help me?What would I do?I knew I had to think 是否要开口借钱—既不想辜负同事的好意，又 positive,so I decided to swallow my pride and 不得不解决孩子的温饱问题。就在她终于决定放 ask another co-worker for some money.I would 下尊严向同事求助时，却在员工信箱意外发现一 write an IOU,be thankful,and hope this situa- 个神秘信封。 tion would never happen again. [详解] But before getting to that co-worker,I went 1.段落续写： first to our locker room.I was surprised to see an ①由第一段首句内容“我犹豫地掏出信封。”可 envelope in my employee mailbox.What was 知，第一段可描写信封里的东西以及作者的 that about? 感受。 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； ②由第二段首句内容“我抓住那张20美元的钞 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 票，满怀感激地冲向John的办公室。”可知，第 I hesitantly pulled out the envelope. 二段可描写John也给作者提供了帮助，以及作 者的感悟。 2.续写线索：打开信封一发现钱和纸条一感激一 见老板一获得更多帮助一感悟 ·380.