朝背夕拾 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 晨背单元知识一夯基 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P59 作 L.wage n.工资 7.thorough adj.深人的；彻底的；细致的 2.aboard ad.&.prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 8.furniture n.家具 3.sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没 9.recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 4.abandon ut.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 l0.candidate n.候选人；应试者 知 其 5.good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 l1.motive n.动机；原因；目的 6.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 12.cosy adj..温馨的；舒适的 l.qualified adj.符合资格的；具备…的知识（或技 8.cruel ad.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv,残 能、学历等)→qualification n.资格；限制条件；资 酷地；非常→cruelty n.残酷；残忍 格取得→qualify vi.&.vt.取得资格；使具备资 9.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→unfortu 格；有权去做 nate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的→fortunate adj 2.assign ut.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务； 幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n. 作业 运气；巨款；命运 拓 3.belongings n.财物；动产→belong vi..属于； 10.guidance n.指导；引导；导航>guide vt..给某 归…… 人领路（或导游）：指引n.向导；指南 令 4.enthusiastic adj..热情的；热心的→enthusiasti- ll.commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献commit v. cally adv..热心地；满腔热情地→enthusiasm m.热 犯（罪或错等）；保证；承诺→committed adj.尽 其 心；热忱，热情 心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 5.perseverance n.毅力；韧性→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜 12.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的loyalty n.忠诚； 以求 忠实 6.selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的→selfish- l3.envy v.&n.羡慕；嫉妒→envious adj.羡慕 ness n.自私→selflessness n.无私 的；嫉妒的 7.resolve vi.&.vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） l4.advertise v.公布；宣布；做广告→advertising n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决； n.广告活动；广告业→advertisement n.广告； 坚定 宣传 1.adversity n. 困境；逆境 9.voyage n.&vi. 航海；航行 2.expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队 10.decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 11.crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全 读 3.endurance n. 忍耐力：耐久力 体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 4.vigour n. 精力；力量；活力 12.rugby n. 橄榄球运动 词 5.cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 13.damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 明 6.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的) 14.corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 其 乘务员；服务员 15.motor n. 发动机；马达 义 有引擎的；机动车的 7.blanket n. 毯子 adj. 16.episode n. (人生的)一段经历；（小说的） 8.miserable adj 痛苦的；令人难受的 片段；插曲 Part 2 闪记·核心短语 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.turn sb.down 拒绝（某人） 1.be enthusiastic about 热衷于 2.set off 出发 2.keep one's spirits up 振作精神 3.make fire 生火 3.go from bad to worse 每况愈下 4.give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 4.make it 成功 5.deal with 处理；对付 5.cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 6.throw away 扔掉 6.become/be stuck in 陷入 295 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 L.it happened that..碰巧… Well,it so happened that (one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 2.感叹句(how或what引导) How everyone will envy me(每个人都多么地羡慕我)when I come back and tell them about the amazing place... If it weren't for sea animals(如果没有海洋动物的话)，we would all 3.f引导虚拟条件句 starve. 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P60 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 6.Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 last weekend because he was too busy. 1.Eating,is first before they can pursue entertain- 7.The next day,we set off early in the morning to ment and recreation(消遣). climbing the mountain. 2.Five members of Scott's expedition(探险队)made 8.If plastic is burnt,it will give off poisonous gases. it to the South Pole. 9.(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every 3.Would you happen to have the business card in time you throw away unused food? your personal belongings(财物)？ 10.Thousands of people got stuck in lifts in the biggest 4.Friends may betray you,while books are always power failure in the history of New York. loyal(忠诚的). 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 5.When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage,her 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)要么你买的东西太重带不回家， colleagues looked at her with envy(羡慕). 要么你买的东西在新鲜时无法用完。(too.·.to..) 6.After dinner the men wrapped themselves in their Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry blankets(毯子)and slept. home or you can't use what you've bought while 7.(2024·新课标I卷)Daru's suggestion for biodi- it's still fresh. versity apps is to give guidance()to citizen 2.如果他们赶上了早班火车，现在就该到这里了。(f scientists. 引导虚拟条件句) 8.We need to buy some new furniture. They would have been here by now if they'd 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) caught the early train. 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 3.碰巧我正计划与另一位飞行员卡伦再一次飞行。 make fire;become/be/get stuck in;turn down; (It happened that...) cheer up;give off;throw away;be enthusiastic It just happened that I was planning another flight about;set off;make it;from bad to worse with another pilot,Karen. 1.He made it to the top of the hill in 10 minutes. 4.(2024·北京卷)我开始变得非常紧张。如果我未 2.When I was nine years,I see people use tree trunk 得到主角怎么办？(what if) to make fire. I started getting really nervous.What if I didn't 3.I do hope she can cheer up and accept the chal- get a main role? lenge of life bravely！ 5.只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间 4.There was a time when the air quality went from 拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as)) bad to worse because of the serious pollution. As long as you take my advice,you are bound to 5.If you want to be enthusiastic about your work, have the most unforgettable experience during your col- remember these three things. lege in Beijing. ·296·