朝背夕拾 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 晨背单元知识一夯基 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P43 1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 7.transform vt..使改观；使改变形态vi.改变； 作单 2.subscribe vi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费） 转变 3.suspect vt.&.vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；8.pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） 可疑对象 9.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 4.blame ut.把…归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责 l0.besides prep.除…之外（还）adu.而且； 其 5.handle n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆 此外 动物、工具等) l1.brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 6.link n.联系；纽带vt.把…连接起来；相关联 l2.furthermore adv.此外；再者 l.frustrated adj..懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrating 7.assist v.帮助；援助>assistant n.助理；助手 adj.令人泄气的；使人沮丧的→frustrate u.挫败；阻 >assistance n.帮助；援助 挠；使受挫折；使心烦→frustration n.懊恼；挫败；挫 折；令人懊丧的事 8.gift n.礼物；天赋→gifted adj.有天赋的；有 拓 2.infect vt.使感染；传染→infection n.感染；传染→in 天才的；天资聪慧的 单 fectious adj..有传染性的 9.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→stead 3.prove v.证明→proof n.证据；证明；检验 ily adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地 4.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态i.改变；转变→ 10.vivid adj.生动的；清晰的→vividly adv.生 其 transformation n.（彻底的)改变；巨变；改观；变换； 动地；逼真地；活泼地 转换 l1.announce u.宣布；宣称；通知→announce- 5.mechanic n.机械师；机械修理工mechanical adj. ment n.通告；声明；布告；启示 机械的；发动机的；机器的 6.defend vt..保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defense n.保 l2.occur v.发生；存在于→occurrence n.发 护；防御；答辩 生；出现；事件 1.contradictory adj. 10.mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 11.aviation n. 航空制造业；航空；飞行 2.multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的 12.trace vt. 追溯；追踪；查出 读 3.intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉 n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 词 4.substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 13.abstract adj. 抽象的；理性的 5.statistic n. 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 n. (文献等的)摘要 明 其 6.microscope n. 显微镜 14.concept n. 概念；观念 7.virus n. 病毒 15.shift n. 改变；转换；轮班 8.initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 vi.B.vt. 转移；挪动；转向 9.patriotic adj. 爱国的 16.vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 Part 2 闪记·核心短语 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.once and for all 最终地；彻底地 1.come down 患（病）；染上（小病） 2.subscribe to 同意；赞同2.be to blame 负有责任；应受责备 3.thanks to 幸亏；由于 3.be linked to 被连接；被联系 4.break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发4.decrease by 减少了 5.in charge of 主管；掌管 5.under one's leadership 在某人的带领下 6.above all 最重要的是：尤其是 6.trace back to 追溯到 ·279· 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world,until a 1.until引导时间状语从句 British doctor,John Snow,showed how it could be overcome(直到英国医生 向人们展示如何战胜霍乱). 2.be likely to do sth.“有可能 The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholerat(更有可能 做某事” 得霍乱)than those who drank pure or boiled water. 3.have十宾语十宾语补足语 Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed(拆掉把柄)so that., 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P44 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 5.To tell you the truth,I think it is you,rather 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 than Mr.Blank,that are to blame. l.He likes to find fault(弱点；过错)with other peo 6.I came down with a cold because I was caught in ple,which makes them very unhappy. the rain yesterday afternoon. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing poten- 7.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three tial of AI to transform(使改观；改变)our lives, different newspapers every year. we all need to take action to deal with our AI- 8.Why not communicate directly with him and solve powered future,... this matter once and for all? 3.The party suffered severe(严重的)losses during 9.The medication didn't have an impact on the the election. patient's illness. 4.Multi-generational households()have always 10.(2023·新课标I卷)She is more confused about been a part of American life. why her act is considered a big deal. 5.We used to drink pure(纯的)milk,but now we 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) drink yoghurt. 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)例如，参与者表示，与有男性 6.We didn't subscribe(同意)to the opinion on an 或女性声音的版本相比，他们不太可能购买无性别 increase in the global temperature. 的语音助手。(be likely to do sth.) 7.The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady de- For example,participants said they would be less crease(下降)since the 1960s. likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than ver- 8.Blamed by his teacher,the boy was frustrated and sions with male or female voices. couldn't concentrate on his study. 2.(2024·新课标I卷)我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。(until引导时间 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 状语从句) I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to come down with;have an impact on;above all;in San Diego to visit my sister. charge of;be considered;once and for all;thanks 3.我的英语老师如此负责任，以至于我们都被深深地 to;break out;subscribe to;be to blame 感动了。(so..that) 1.Thanks to the new policy,we are now having a My English teacher was so responsible that we happy life. were all deeply moved. 2.In 1923 I was in charge of the trade-union work of 4.我不喜欢洗衣服，所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。 the Communist Party. (have sth.done) 3.Fortunately somebody who happened to be pass- I don't like to wash clothes,so I always have my ing by called the fire department instantly the fire clothes washed. broke out. 5.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。(charge) 4.The local government faces many tough problems, The company is in the charge of Tom while the and above all,pollution. boss is away. ·280·