朝背夕拾 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 晨背单元知识一夯基 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 学生用书 P9 1.disaster n.灾难；灾害 7.trap vl.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱 写 2.f1oodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入t.使灌满 8.bury vt.埋葬；安葬 水；淹没 9.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 词 3.rescue n.&.vt.营救；救援 10.crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 知 4.damage vt..损害；破坏n,损坏；损失 11.sweep vt.&vi.打扫；清扫 形 5.destroy vt..摧毁；毁灭 12.strike vi.vt.struck,struck/stricken) 6.ruin n.&t.破坏；毁坏 袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 L.affect vt..影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affective 6.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) adj.情感的→affection n.喜爱 受苦→suffering.折磨；苦难 2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克t.(使)震惊→ 7.survive vi,生存；存活t.幸存；艰难度过→sur shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震 vival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 惊的 8.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→power 词 3.electricity n.电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的 ful adj..强壮的；强有力的→powerless adj.无 →electronic adj..电子的 能为力；无权的 4.breathe vi.&t.呼吸→breathless adj.(令人)气9.deliver vt.&i.递送；传达t.发表→delivery 喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气 n.递送；交付 5.wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的；充满智 10.length n.长度；长→lengthen v.(使)变长→ 慧的→unwise adj.不明智的 long adj.长的 1.tornado n.(pl.-es or-s) 龙卷风；旋风 9.unify vi.vt. 统一；（使）成一体 2.drought n. 旱灾；久旱 10.context n. 上下文；语境；背景 3.landslide n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 11.volcano n.(pl.-esor-s)火山 读 4.tsunami n. 海啸 12.typhoon n. 台风 词 5.evacuate ut. 疏散；撤出 13.hurricane n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风 vi. 撤离 14.pipe n. 管子；管道 明 其 6.helicopter n. 直升机 15.whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 义 7.crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vt. 吹口哨 vi.ut. (使)破裂 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声 8.brick n. 砖；砖块 16.summary n. 总结；概括；概要 [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 1.as if 好像；好似 2.in shock 震惊；吃惊 2.do damage to 对…造成损害 3.in the open air 露天；在户外 3.fall down 倒塌；摔倒 4.on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 4.stay away from 远离 5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 5.as usual 像往常一样 6.come to an end 结束；末日到来 6.in times of 在…时刻/时期 ·245· 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 l.was/were doing过去进行 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. 时的意义 在河北省东北部的乡村，奇怪的事情连续发生。 2.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 It seemed as if(看起来似乎)the world were coming to an end! 3.be doing sth.when..正在 I was having breakfast with my three children when(我和我的三个孩子正 做某事，这时… 在吃早饭，这时)water started filling my home. 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P10 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 6.Give away any food you have on hand,or lock it 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 up and give the key to the neighbours. 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Her efforts(努力)were no- 7.At the outbreak of tsunami,I was still in shock ticed by the teacher,... and couldn't sleep at night. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)In practice,doubt has had 8.The fierce civil war that lasted two years left the the opposite effect(影响，效果). country in ruins. 3.Too much drinking will do damage(伤害)to your 9.Many years have passed,but I still remember it as health. if it were yesterday. 4.It is wrong of you to waste electricity()in your 10.The lecture had come to an end when I got to the daily life. school. 5.People are worried about the quality of the air they breathe(呼吸). 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 6.It struck(突然想起)me that we might have made 1.这个少年英语说得如此流利，就好像他是一个英国 the wrong decision. 人。(asif) 7.(2025·全国一卷)The way they demonstrated The teenager speaks English so fluently as if he how microplastics were trapped through the boil- were an Englishman. ing process was nice. 2.(2025·全国一卷)许多家长表示，道路上车流量太 8.He delivered a speech about environment protec- 大，孩子步行上学不安全，因此他们选择开车接送 tion to the students. 孩子。(too..to..） 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) Many parents say there's too much traffic on the 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 roads for their children to walk safely to school, on hand;come to an end;in shock;as if;in ruins;as so they pack them into the car instead. usual;sweep away;in the open air;stay away from; 3.(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时作者听到 fall down 有一则公告。(be doing sth.when..·） 1.Those who have survived the earthquake are in I was reading a book in the classroom when there the open air now. was an announcement. 2.Their houses were swept away by the flood,so 4.他们应该使我们清楚怎样操作这台机器。(make they had to build new ones. 十宾语十宾语补足语) 3.Although I got up with a headache,I went to work They should make it clear for us to know how to as usual. operate the machine. 4.Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. 5.我上次见他时，他在一家工厂工作。(be doing) 5.He told his children to stay away from dangerous electrical things. He was working in a factory when I last visited him. ·246·