基础必备 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

必修第三册 基础必 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会 传统节日 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 话题词块 话题佳句 1.exchange gifts 交换礼物 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival,which is one of the most signifi- 2.family reunion 家人团圆 cant festivals in China,falls on the 15th day of the eighth 3.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 4.set off fireworks 燃放烟花 中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，在中国农历八月十五日 5.admire the full moon together一起赏月 庆祝。 6.have a delightful time 玩得开心 2.It is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival,coming 7.hold a variety of celebrations back home for a great union. 举办各种庆祝活动 每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日，回家团圆。 8.family reunion dinner 团圆饭 3.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon 9.keep traditional culture alive together. 保持传统文化生命力 我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。 10.experience the charm of the local culture 4.Festivals make us reunite,making all in high spirits. 体验当地文化魅力 节日让我们团聚在一起，所有人都很欢乐。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书 P83 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块 工辨析] congratulate;celebrate LDIYIBANKUAIJ 词汇点拨台 [核心词汇一逐点清] 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之 意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的 l.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulate 事情，后面用介词on连接，构成con (1)offer/send congratulations to sb.on/upon sth. gratulate sb.on sth.。 向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations! 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重 恭喜！祝贺！（常以复数形式出现，用以向某人祝贺） 的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子 celebrate (2)congratulate vt. 或事件，常用表示节日、胜利、成功等 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 的名词作宾语。 congratulate sb.on/upon (doing)sth. [练通]一语段填空 就某事向某人祝贺 5 They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary [练通]一单句语法填空 yesterday,and many relatives and friends congrat- ①（祝贺信）I'm writing a letter of congratulation ulated them on their silver wedding.(congratu- (congratulate)to you on your being elected as late,celebrate) chairman of the Student Union. 2.range n.一系列；范围、界限i.包括；（在一定范围 2-I have got that job I wanted at the public library. 内)变化 Congratulations(congratulate)!That's good news. (1)a full/wide range of... 3We sent our congratulations(congratulate)to her 一系列…，大范围的，各种各样的 on passing the driving license test. beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 [金句]——应用文之祝贺信 within range 在射程以内；在范围内 ④首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的 (2)range from...to... 祝贺。 在…范围内变动；包括从…到…之间 Firstly,I express my sincere congratulations on range between...and... 在…和…范围内变动 your success in the speech contest. ·79· 高考总复习英语 [练通]一单句语法填空 4.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 DThe supermarket keeps a wide range of goods. (1)be typical of典型的，特有的 Their prices range from just only a few yuan to It is typical of sb.to so sth. several hundred yuan. 某人做某事是经常的 ②(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes (2)typically adv..典型地 engaging arts,history and science-related activi- [练通]—单句语法填空/一句多译 ties in every class,and focuses on a range of top- DTo be frank,both of us have the qualities and vir- ics that emphasize active learning,exploration tues that are typical of American actors. and,most of all,fun! 我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有 3The price of the house is so high that it is well be- 见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 yond our range. 2It is typical of our maths teacher to be very patient [金句]—句式升级 with us.Never have I seen her get angry because 4The visitors are mostly middle school students, we can't understand what she says. whose ages range from 12 to 18. 3Typically,our maths teacher is very patient with -The visitors are mostly middle school students, us.Never have I seen her get angry because we with their ages ranging from 12tol8.(with复合 can't understand what she says. 结构) 5.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的） -The visitors are mostly middle school students, 机会 their ages ranging from12to18.(独立主格结构) (1)on this/that/other occasion 这/那/另（一）次 3.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时 (1)reflect on,/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事 on no occasion be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思 (3)occasionally adv. 有时候，偶尔 a reflection of. …的反映/倒影 [练通]—单句语法填空 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 DOn the other occasion,they ate a rich morning DThe reason why he is lost in reflection(reflect)is meal about two hours before they started walk- that he is reflecting on/upon the problem,which is ing. reflected in the list.(reflect) ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year,students ②(2021·浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasion- and her house was a reflection(reflect)of herself, ally (occasion)make salads for their entire schools. everything in good taste and in perfect order. 3It's helpful to put children in an occasion where ③(2025·全国-卷)The movements of the black they can see themselves differently. and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern 4It is an occasion when family members gather to- philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in gether and have a good rest. charge of the exhibition. [点津](1)当occasion作先行词表示“…的时 负责此次展览的屠宁宁表示，黑白作品的运动反映 候”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 了东方哲学的基本思想。 when; [金句]一微写作 (2)当occasion作先行词表示“场合”，且关系词在 ④这些高层建筑倒映在周围有许多树木的湖上，这看 定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where; 起来很美。 [金句]—句式升级 -It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are re- 5You should not try to cheat in the exam on any flected in the lake around which there are many occasion. trees. >On no occasion should you try to cheat in the [闰中华]In contrast to the court life and upper exam.(部分倒装) class culture represented by the Forbidden City, 6.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven, (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be... the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Bei- 宣称某人为…；把某事叙述为… jingers. represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明（传达）某事 与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流 represent sb.to do sth. 代表某人做某事 社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的 (2)representative n. 代表 文化。 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 ·80· 基础必备必修第三册 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 8.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮 ①(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents(represent) (l)dress sb./oneself(in+衣服) harvest and maturity,while rain symbolizes nour- 给某人/自己穿衣服/打扮 ishment and growth. dress up as... 装扮成…；打扮成…… ②This idea has been represented to(都已经说明)all (2)be/get dressed in-+衣服/颜色 of us. 穿着…（表示穿的状态） 3The stranger represented himself to be/as a law- [练通]—完成句子 yer(声称自己是律师). ①She loved to dress herself up(打扮自己)and wan- ④Many representatives were there(许多代表在那 ted to attract the attention of the other students. )when the opening celebration were on. 2In my city,all children play this game,and they [润中华]Mooncakes are as round as the full dress up as cowboys(打扮成牛仔). moon,representing family reunion,so the Mid-Au- ③Usually she is dressed in red(她穿红色的衣服)， tumn Festival should be respected and observed making her look more energetic. because it's an essential part of Chinese culture. [辨析] dress,put on,wear,have on 月饼像满月一样圆，代表着家庭团聚。所以中秋节 应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中国文化的重要 作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作；作及物 dress 组成部分。 动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”。 7.respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重 put on 表示穿的动作。 (1)respect sb.for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人 表示穿的状态，除表示穿衣外，还可指 wear (2)have/show respect for/to sb. 尊重某人 佩戴手表、首饰、徽章等，含义最广。 out of respect 出于尊重 have on 表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时。 with respect to=in respect of [练通]—单句语法填空 关于；至于；就…而言 (3)respectable adj. 可敬的；相当好的 4The young man dressed(dress)in a white coat is 恭敬的；表示敬意的 my brother. (4)respectful adj. 5Look!The star is wearing(wear)a black hat there. [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 6It is very cold today and you'd better put on your DI hope airlines can show more respect for/to pas- thick coat. sengers and improve service. DActually,the emperor had nothing on. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued 9.after all毕竞，别忘了 and respected(respect),no matter my level of ar- tistic ability. first of all 首先；第二 3Chinese children grow up with warnings not to all in all 整体说来；总而言之 waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for in all 全部；合计 farmers'labor(出于对农民劳动的尊重). above all 最重要；首先 4With respect to your other proposals/suggestions/ [练通]一用all的相关短语填空 advice(关于你的其他建议)，I am not yet able to DYou shouldn't have scolded him for his poor per- tell you our decision. formance.After all,he had done his best. 5In many respects of life,there are always respect- 2To be great,you must be smart,confident,and, able people.With respect to/In respect of the person I above all,honest. respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher. 3We will learn Unit 2 today.First of all,let's have 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于 a dictation. 我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 ④(2021·3月天津卷)In all,80 examinations were [▣中华]In China,it is a virtue and tradition to re- conducted for the project between January and spect our teachers,who unselfishly help us to gain September. much knowledge. [▣中华]As an old saying goes,after all,individu- 在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私 al strength is limited. 地帮助我们获得了很多知识。 俗话说得好，个人的力量毕竟是有限的。 ·81 高考总复习英语 10.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 set down 放下；记下 to one's advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利 iset up 建立：树立；搭起 The advantage of(doing)sth.is that十表语从句 [练通]—用适当的介、副词填空 (做)某事的优势是… DWe set off/out at dawn so that we could get to the advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 coast before lunch time. [练通]一完成句子 2A monument was set up as a memorial to the dead ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whatever disadvantages(不 soldiers. 论什么不如意/弊端)life in Italy might have,.the 3The reporter set down what the old man said and left. problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big ④The bank set aside￡l.1 billion to cover bad meal with friends and family. debts from business failures. 2However,online learning has both advantages and [金句]一一句多译 disadvantages(有利也有弊). 她一到家，就开始打扫房子了。 3Once you have a good command of English,you 5The moment she arrived home,she set about cleaning will have an advantage over others(比其他人有优 the house.(set about) )when you hunt for a job. 6The moment she arrived home,she set out to clean [金句]一同义句转换 the house.(set out) 4I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help. [徽师专享间考词汇] I would like to take advantage of/make the most 1.figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物vt.认为；认定 of this chance to convey my gratitude for your [练通]一写出下列句中加黑词汇的词性和含义 help. DAs for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it 1l.except for除…之外 must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late [辨析]besides;except;except for;except that Qing Dynasty. n.人物 (=in addition to;as well as)除去的 2Experts figure that the recently discovered paint- besides 东西包括在范围内。 ing may be Picasso's. vt.认为 “除…之外”，指从同类的人或物中 3She is dieting to keep her figure although she is except 排除。 slim. n.身材 4Can you read this figure?Is it a three or an eight? except for 除去的东西为主语的组成部分。 n.数字 except that “除去”，后跟从句。 2.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 when/where [练通]—完成句子 [练通]一选词填空(besides;except::except for;ex- DI am extremely grateful to all the teachers for cept that /when /where) their help(感谢所有的老师们的帮助). D There is no view from this window except for 2I would be grateful if you could give me some ad- some factory chimneys. vice. 2All the students took part in the sports meeting 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜地感激， except Tom. 3.faith n.信任；宗教信仰；相信 3We need three more chairs besides these two. [练通]一单句语法填空 4This restaurant has nothing to recommend except ①(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father that it's cheap. to come to school,whose shaky faith in me 5The old man always has a walk in the park after brought a mix of relief and shame. supper except when it rains or snows heavily. 2History is the best teacher.It faithfully(faith)re- 12.set off出发；动身；启程 cords the development path of each country and set off for 动身去（某地） foretells the future to us. set about (doing sth.) 着手/开始做… 3 Besides,it is also very important that friends set out (to do sth. 出发；开始做… should be faithful(faith)to each other. 82· 基础必备必修第三册 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一中国节日 子话题2一节假日相关活动 ①the Spring Festival 春节 ①ceremony n. 典礼：仪式 2the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ②dragon boat race 龙舟赛 3the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 ③decorate vt. 装饰；布置 4Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日 ⑤National Day 国庆节 ⑤exchange gifts 交换礼物 ⑥Teachers'Day 教师节 ⑥family reunion 家人团圆 第二板块 (1)现在分词（短语）作状语除了表示伴随以外，还 LDIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 1.asif引导方式状语从句 (2)现在分词（短语）除在句中作状语外，还可以作 After singing some songs,the competitors danced 表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 onto the green field,waving their arms in the air [总结规律·由此及彼] as if they were eagles. 现在分词（短语）作状语，与其逻辑主语（人、物或 唱了几首歌之后，选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞， 他们在空中挥舞着手臂，宛若老鹰一样。 事)却构成主谓关系。写出下列动词-ing形式的 句中asif引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语 逻辑主语。 气；asif相当于as though。 (1)(2024·新课标I卷)“To make dictionaries is (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生 dull work”,wrote illustrating 的，从句谓语用陈述语气。 one definition of“dul”. (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)However, 发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 at the store went through weeks of 过去式(be动词的过去式用were) travel and covered hundreds of miles before (与现在事实相反) reaching the table. as if+ had十过去分词（与过去事实相反） 主语+ 答案：(1)Johnson(2)most produce would/.should/,might/could+动词原形 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (与将来事实相反) DHe rose to his feet,crossed the room and hugged (3)如asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的 me tightly,crying(cry)without control. 主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和 2Hearing(hear)the exciting news,Karen wore a be动词。 shining smile on her face. [练通]—完成句子 ③（心理描写）Hearing what the headmaster said,I DShe treats the young girl as if she were her own was wild with joy,my eyes glittering with excite- daughter(好像她是她自己的女儿一样). ment. 2He talks about Rome as if he had been there be- 当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪 fore(好像他以前去过那里似的). ③He opened his mouth as if to say something(好像 闪发光。 要说什么). Representing our school,I would like to convey 2.现在分词短语作状语 my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you I'm finally back home now,feeling really tired, will visit the museum,enabling you to fully un- but celebrating Naadam with my friend was total- derstand the brilliant history of our school. ly worth it. 我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的 有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学 朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 校的光辉历史。 ·83· 高考总复习英语 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P88 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 5.The woman professor represents herself as an ex- 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 pert in English. 1.It is true that the dog is the most useful and faith- 6.Dressed up,she looks as if she were(be)ten years ful(faith)animal in the world. younger. 2.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional 7.During the Qingming Festival,people show re- culture is of great significance(significant)to Chi- spect for/to their dead ancestors. nese cultural diversity. 8.When he reached the North Pole,he found nothing 3.Although many years have passed,the small town exciting except for a sign marking the spot. still has many of its original(origin)features. ●[维度3]话题写作（邮件） 4.Obviously,we're all absolutely (absolute)delighted to 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生同学William今 welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 年要在他的寄宿家庭过春节。请你给他发一封电子 5.(2023·全国甲卷)His journey promoted cultural 邮件。内容包括： and economic exchanges between China and the 1.给他送上新年祝福； western Regions,and helped better understand 2.邀请他到你家做客。 different cultures,values and beliefs (believe). 注意：词数80左右。 6.(2025·北京卷)I talked to one of the senior appli- cants who answered questions in a way that reflec- ted(reflect)the faith she had in herself. 7.Many other surveys have produced results essen- [参考范文] tially in agreement with these figures(figure). Dear William, 8.Modernization is the key to speeding up our agri- On knowing that you have decided to spend the cultural(agriculture)development. Spring Festival at your host family in China,I can't 9.Lily was shocked when she heard of the horrible wait to show my delight for it. (horror)news about her friend. As far as I know,it is the first time you have 10.Harvard University accepts any excellent student decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year,which regardless of his/her religion(religious),color or will impress you greatly.As a custom of the Spring background. ◆[维度2]固定用法 Festival,I will send you my best blessings to you.I 1.Let me congratulate you on your winning first wish you a happy New Year,all the best,happiness place in the 100-metre dash. and health.Besides,I sincerely invite you to my 2.It is typical of students to stay up reading till late home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year night before the final exam. with my family. 3.Being excellent has a wide range of respects of I'd be more than a little glad if my invitation is causes,with wisdom as only one. accepted. 4.We watched the harbour and then the coastline fa- Yours, ded away into the morning mist. Li Hua 读后续写微技能12一传承历史习俗 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 追溯到… 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 date back to=date from 灿烂文化 DAs we all know,China is a nation with a long his- splendid culture historical site 历史景点，遗址 tory and splendid culture. look back 回顾过去 2History can teach us many lessons,so we should always look back. historical figure 历史名人 a country with ancient civilization 文明古国 3China is one of the four ancient civilizations with a long history and historical figures. 84· 基础必备必修第三册 培优提能加餐 学生用书P90 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出range的含义 1.(2021·全国乙卷)After all,.coworking spaces also A.n.牧场 B.自由放养 typically use an open office layout().But I re- C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 cently came across a study that shows why his ap- D.t.使（人或物）排成行或列 proach works. add.一般地；通常 1.Estimates of the damage range between $1 mil- 2.(2025·全国二卷)Ms Donohue began to work out lion and $5 million. C and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a 2.Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street. passion for weightlifting. .萌生；培养 D 3.He left after seven months,physically broken and 3.The Alps are a high mountain range running having lost his mind. adj.虚弱的 across the central-south of the country. A 4.(2025·全国-卷)My brother chose to bring his 4.(2025·全国二卷)..chickens are always free- dog Toby,a 50-pound ball of fire. m.活力 range,and central heating doesn't exist. B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·全国甲卷)Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant 1.What is the first paragraph mainly thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its har- about? bor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that A.Sydney's striking architecture. were just sort of there-broad parks,superb beaches,and a cultur B.The cultural diversity of Syd- ally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots ney. Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling C.The key to Sydney's development. back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut D.Sydney's tourist attractions in down the engine,and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch the 1960s. break,I to explore the city. 2.What can we learn about Andrew "I'll miss these old boats,he said as we parted. Reynolds? “How do you mean??”I asked. A.He goes to work by boat. "Oh,they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.But B.He looks forward to a new life. that's progress,I guess." C.He pilots catamarans well. Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the D.He is attached to the old ferries. watchwords(),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley 3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to of Sydney? modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,in- A.It is losing its traditions. cluding many of its finest buildings."Sydney is confused about it- B.It should speed up its progress. self,she said."We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't C.It should expand its population. getting any better at resolving(解决).” D.It is becoming more international. On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has 4.Which statement will the author its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young probably agree with? businessman named Anthony."Many people say that we lack cul- A.A city can be young and old at ture in this country,"he told me."What people forget is that the the same time. Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their B.A city built on ancient cultures culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still. is more dynamic. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to C.Modernity is usually achieved at beat.” the cost of elegance. He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old D.Compromise should be made be- ferries. tween the local and the foreign. ·85· 高考总复习英语 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作 3.diverse adj. 形形色色的；不同的 者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 4.cultually adv. 文化意义上；从文化角度 l.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the 5.pilot vt. 驾驶 early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Syd- 6.shuttle v. 频繁；往来；往返 ney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.(20 7.attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；诱人之处 世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。 8.thoughtful adi 深思的；沉思的 这座城市发现了它的港口。)”以及“But it is the (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） harbor that makes the city..(但是是港口造就了城 1.discover 市。)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是 A.了解B.发现 C.赏识D.接触 港口。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reyn DThe city discovered its harbor. & olds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilot Syd- 2The singer was discovered while still at school. ney ferryboats for a living.(30岁出头的Andrew C Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮 3I wish I had discovered drawing when I was youn- 领航员为生。)”、第三段“I''ll miss these old boats, ger. D (我会想念这些旧船的，)”以及第五段“Catamarans 2.pilot are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're A.飞行员 B.驾驶 not fun to pilot.(双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅， C.试验（性） D.引航员 驾驶起来也不有趣。)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew DCatamarans are faster,but they are not so ele- Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。] gant,and they're not fun to pilot. B】 3.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitz- 2He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot. gerald,the city's official historian,told me that in A its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept 3After the pilot project,our country has carried aside much of its past,including many of its finest out a new policy. C buildings.(悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzger- ◆素养提升（阅读理解之观，点态度题） ald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程 观点态度的推断包括两种：(1)推断作者的观点态 中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多 度；(2)推断文中人物的观点态度。本文第3题属 最漂亮的建筑。)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为 于第二种。此题要利用文章或段落主旨进行推断。 悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。] 第3题为推理题。由文中人物“Shirley Fitzgerald” 4.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other 所说话，我们可以推断出悉尼已经失去了很多传统 hand,being young and old at the same time has 的东西(its past),进而推出Shirley Fitzgerald对于 its attractions.I considered this when I met a 这种传统能说的发展不满。 thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. ◆[针对训l练]（全国Ⅲ卷，C)“We floated the idea (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当 我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我 to my mum of sharing a house,says Kathryn 考虑到了这一点。)”以及最后一段“He is right(他 Whitehead.Rita cuts in:"We spoke more with 说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观，点，认 Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to 为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。] live with his mother-in-law. ◆素材积累 And what does Nick think？“From my stand (一)由文本积累主题词块 point,it all seems to work very well.Would I rec- 1.one after another 先后；接二连三；一个接着一个 ommend it?Yes,I think I would. 2.for a living 谋生；为了生存 What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house 3.replace...with... 用…替代 with his mother-in-law? 4.sweep aside 对…置之不理，全然无视 A.Positive. B.Carefree. 5.make up one's mind 下决心；决定 C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling. 6.on the other hand 另一方面 解析：A[从文中的“.·seems to work very (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 well.”和“I think I would(recommend).”可推出 1.significant adj. 重要的；显著的；意味深长的 Nick对于与岳母在一起住是非常满意的。故选A 2.superb adj. 极佳的 (积极的)。] ·86·