基础必备 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必 UNIT 2 主题语境人与自然—旅游 TRAVELLING AROUND 话题词块 话题佳句 1.a place of interest 名胜 1.When it comes to travelling,my tour to the Great Wall is really unforgettable. 2.have a good trip 旅行顺利 说到旅游，我的长城之旅真是令人难忘。 3.get close to nature 接近大自然 2.Extremely amazing was the view of the peak. 4.admire the natural scenery 欣赏自然风景 倒装句)Looking down,we felt as if we were in a 5.one of the most famous tourist attractions fairyland. 最著名的旅游景点之一 尤其令人惊叹的是山顶的景色。从山顶俯瞰，我 6.attract tens of thousands of visitors from home and 们感觉仿佛置身于仙境。 abroad 吸引成千上万的国内外游客 7.wish sb.a good journey 祝某人旅途愉快 3.No matter which tourist attraction you visit,you'd better enjoy various local food and experience lo- 8.a sightseeing tour 观光旅游 cal cultures and customs. 9.can't wait to do 迫不及待做 10.check in/out (在宾馆等)登记/离开 无论你参观哪个旅游景点，你最好去吃各种当地 小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P15 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 2.arrangement n.安排；筹备 LDIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 (1)make an arrangement/arrangements for [核心词汇一 逐点清] 为…做安排 1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） (2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 (1)apply sth.to sth. 将某物应用于某物；把某物抹在某物上 arrange.(for sb.）.to do sth.安排（某人）做某事 apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于 【总结规律·由此及彼]… apply for 申请 很多动词可转化为make十(a/an)十该动词的名 词形式（复数）的短语，表达更地道高级。你还能 apply to 适合于…；适用于… 举出一些类似的例子吗？ apply to do 申请做某事 答案：plan-make a plan;prepare-make prepara- (2)application n.申请，申请书，申请表；应用，运用 tions;appoint-make an appointment;change (3)applicant n. 申请人 make a change等。 [练通]—一单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]—单句语法填空 ①(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against ①(2024·新课标I卷)Groups of five or more re competitive applicants(apply),I came out of the quire special arrangements(arrange)and must be interview with an upset look. confirmed in advance. ②(2024·新课标I卷)The latest engineering tech- 2The teacher arranged for us to clean up the whole niques are applied to create(应用于创作)this pro classroom tective functional structure that is also beautiful. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Artworks are selected and ar- [金句]——句式升级 ranged (arrange)in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. 3If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass [点津]表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to your exam. do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth. -Apply yourself to your study and you will pass [金句]—应用文写作 your exam.(祈使句十and+陈述句) ④我非常高兴地告诉你，我们已安排参观敬老院。 >Applying yourself to your study,you will pass I'm pleased to tell you that we have arranged a your exam.(分词作状语) visit to a nursing home this weekend. ·16。 基础必备必修第一册 [润中华](2025·浙江1月卷)Led by the concept 2The visitors are requested not to smoke(smoke) of "right plant,right place",they match plants or talk loudly in the museum. that enjoy the same soil,sun and weather condi- 3They requested that all the cleaning work (should)be tions,and arrange them according to their pat- finished(finish)this morning. terns of growth. [金句门一微写作 在“正确的植物，正确的地方”的概念的指导下，他 ④应一些英语学习者的要求，他已经出版了很多书。 们将享有相同土壤、阳光和天气条件的植物进行匹 At the request of some English learners,he has 配，并根据它们的生长模式进行安排。 published a lot of books. 3.rec0 gnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 [润中华](2025·浙江1月卷)Current students, (1)recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音 teachers (including retired)and staff can request be recognised as.·. 被认为是… items through ILL. It is recognised that... 人们认为… 在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通 (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 过ILL请求借阅资料。 beyond recognition 无法辨认 6.take control of控制；接管 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 lose control of... 对…失去控制 DI haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and out of control 失去控制 she has changed beyond recognition(recognise). under control 受控制 ②(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your under the control of 在…控制下 face and store the smell in its memory and use it [练通]—完成句子 to recognize you in the future(在将来辨认你). ①The driver lost control of(失去控制)his car and it [金句]一句式升级 knocked into a big tree. 3People recognise that he is an excellent teacher, ②We can take control of(控制)not only our actions loves his students and loves his work. but also our thoughts. -It is recognised that he is an excellent teacher, [金句]一同义句转换 loves his students and loves his work.(it作形式 3It is clear that we've got everything under control. 主语) It is clear that everything has been under the 4.contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触 control of us 7.other than除…之外 (l)in contact with接触；与…有联系（表状态） keep/stay in contact with与…保持联系 more than 超过；非常；不仅仅 no more than (2)lose contact with 与…失去联系 仅仅；只不过 与…失去联系（表状态） not more than 至多；不超过 out of contact with rather than 而不是 [练通]—完成句子 [练通]一完成句子 ①Have you kept/been in contact with(保持联系) ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Rather than watering rows of our classmates after graduation?I have lost con- soil(不是给一排排土壤浇水)，the system pro tact with(失去联系)most of them. vides just the right amount to each plant. 2If you have other problems,please don't hesitate 2I have not learned foreign languages other than to get in contact with me(与我取得联系). English(除了英语之外). ③I have been out of contact with(失去联系)her for ③(2023·新课标I卷)As reported by a local news three years. paper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the ④（应用文之邀请信）If you want to know more de way through her race(比赛的三分之二多)when a tails about the activity,please contact Li Hua at runner in front of her began crying in pain. (请通过…联系李华)12345678@163.com. ④He spends not more than half an hour(不超过半 5.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或 小时)surfing the Internet every day. 礼貌地)要求；请求 8.make up构成；形成 (1)at sb.'s request=at the request of sb. make out 辨认出；看出；（勉强）听出 应某人的请求 make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了 make a request for sth./that... make up 和好；和解；化妆；打扮；弥补 请求…；要求…… make up for 补偿；弥补；补救 (2)request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 be made up of 由…组成 request that sb.(should)do.. make up one's mind下定决心 要求某人做… [练通]一写出下列句中make up的含义 It is requested that...(should)do sth. ①Twelve girls make up the performance team.构成 据要求… 2He made up a wonderful story to explain his ab- [练通]一单句语法填空 sence. 编造 DFaced with such a difficult situation,he had to 3 Mary and Joan quarreled,but made up after a make a request for help. while. 和好；和解 ·17 高考总复习英语 4Now many girls like to make up when they are 2.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 still quite young. 化妆 [练通]—单句语法填空 5Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the DWe admire the old scientist for his great contribu- time tomorrow? 弥补；补偿 tions to the country. [金句]一一句多译 据报道，医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。 2 As the teenager was admired admire)by his 6It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses classmates,he felt a little proud. make up the medical team. 3All the children stood there,watching the pianist DIt is reported that the medical team is made up of with admiration(admire). three doctors and seven nurses. [▣中华]Mid-Autumn Festival is an important [教师专享间考词汇] festival when people admire the moon and enjoy l,amazing adj,令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 mooncakes. [练通]—一单句语法填空/一句多译 中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。 ①(2025·全国二卷)Nevertheless,it serves as a re- 3.view n.视野；景色；看法 minder that there are many ways to address prob- [练通]一写出下列句中view的名义 lems of sustainability,and that you can make an DTo climb the mountains was hard work but as we amazing(amaze)meal out of almost anything. looked around,we were surprised by the view. 令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背 n.景色 出来。 2If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view 2I was amazed that the little girl was able to recite and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. the whole poem from memory. 3It is amazing for me that the little girl was able to n.视野 recite the whole poem from memory. 3In my view,it was a waste of time. n.看法 4To my amazement,the little girl was able to recite 4People came from all over the world to view her the whole poem from memory. paintings. t.鉴赏 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一国外旅行事宜 子话题2一国外学习与交流 ①suitcase n. 行李箱 ①translate vt.&vi. 翻译 ②flight n. 航班 ②beginner n. 初学者 ③passport n. 护照 ③recite vt. 背诵 ④application n. 申请 ④memorize vt. 记忆 ⑤insurance n. 保险 ⑤comprehension n. 理解 ⑥baggage/luggage n. 行李 ⑥consult vt. 查阅；咨询 ⑦reserve vt. 预订 ⑦international adj. 国际的 第二板块] [练通]—句型转换 LDIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 DI met Mary on my way to school yesterday. L.“Itis/was.,that..”强调句型 It was I that/who met Mary on my way to It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official school yesterday.(强调主语) language of Peru. -It was Mary that/who I met on my way to 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 school yesterday.(强调宾语) 句子It is for this reason that...为“Itis/was+被 强调部分十that/who十其他成分”的强调句型。 It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) (1)强调可型的一般疑问形式为：“Is/Was it-十被强 调部分+that/who从句？” It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语) (2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“特殊疑问词十 is/was+it+that/who从句？” [深入研讨·发现考点] (3)“not..until'”结构的强调句型为“Itis/was+ 通过深入研讨，你能发现此句型的考点是什么吗？ not until..+that从句”，且that从句中的谓语 答案：It的填充、动词be的时态和单复数考查以 动词用肯定式。 及that或who的填充等。 (4)强调句型中若强调主语，that从句中谓语的单复 [金句]—微写作 数应与被强调的主语保持一致。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而 (5)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who 不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两 均可，其他情况一律用that。 菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。 ·18. 基础必备必修第一册 It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any ad- [金句]—-句多译 vertising campaign that Britons are turning away 随着年龄的增长，她获得了信心。 from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and be 6As she grew older,she gained confidence.(as) coming more adventurous in their cooking habits. D With her growing older,she gained confidence. (with复合结构) 2.as引导时间状语从句 3.“表语十系动词十主语”的完全倒装句结构 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to of building. Lake Titicaca. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行 方法。 驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 倒装句式有以下结构： 本句中的as表示“当…的时候；一边…一 (1)形容词/分词十系动词十主语，可在续写中表 边…”，引导时间状语从句。 状态 (2)表运动方向的副词away,off,down,up, as作连词的其他用法还有： in..+go/flee/run/rush/dash..(表运动的 (1)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。 谓语动词)十名词 (2)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (3)表地点的副词/介词（短语）+be/Iie/stand/ (3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装句结 sit.,.(静态动词)十主语/表时间的副词十谓 构，可与though互换。 语十主语 [练通]一写出下列句中as的含义 [练通]一完成句子 (读后续写之情景描述)①Seated against the big DAs China develops,Chinese is becoming more and rock(背靠大岩石坐着)was Jane,who wanted very more important. 随着 much to be with Tom and her family.To her joy, ②(2025·全国一卷)As the customer grabs the drink ②then came the sound of running water(然后传来流 from her hand,she smiles and says,"Hello,how 水的声音).Quickly she followed the sound to a is your day?” 当…时候 stream.As she picked her way carefully along the 3 Young as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管，虽然 stream,③from a distance came a familiar voice(从远 4When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 正如，依照 处传来了熟悉的声音)，which made Jane wild with joy.4Standing under a big tree was Jane's husband 5As he is ill,he can't attend the meeting. (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下)，who was anxious when 由于，因为 she was nowhere to be found. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P19 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 8.They were so busy that they had no time to make 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 arrangements(arrange)for the activity. 1.You can experience amazing(amaze)local cultures 9.Education is important to a country's economic when the ships stop at different seaside cities. (economy)development. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far 10.(2023·全国乙卷)However,Tan passed the of- smaller in scale and simpler in design and decora- ficial (office)exam.Tan treated women from all tion,and the hutongs were narrower(narrow). walks of life. 3.We decided to hike in the mountain,admiring(ad- ◆[维度2]固定用法 mire)the beautiful view. 1.No one has been in contact with him since he 4.The soldier gave us the detailed(detail)contents moved to his hometown. of the amazing book. 2.One friend and I packed up some fruits and sand- 5.Everyone present at the meeting began to make wiches for a camp and set off for our destination. comments(comment)on the plan. 3.The farmer said he saw the green object come into 6.He was extremely(extreme)worried as the suit- view just after a fireball had passed overhead. case had all his important papers,including his 4.It was two thousand years ago that the army took passport. control of the two cities. 7.(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to 5.There is no need for you to worry.I have arranged be not just green,cheap and powerful power), for a car to pick you up. but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried 6.Those tourists cannot wait to enjoy the local food around. recommended by the local guide. ·19. 高考总复习英语 7.Girls make up 60 percent of the number of the [参考范文] students in our school. Dear Peter, 8.Every passenger needs to check in before taking How is everything going?I can't wait to share the flight. [维度3]话题写作（邮件） with you the spring outing organized by our school 假定你是李华。请给你在英国的好友Peter写 last weekend.Our destination was the Batapy Gar- 一封邮件。介绍你校刚刚组织过的一次春游(spring den in our city.We gathered together at the school outing)活动。内容包括： gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning and walked along 1.活动时间，活动地点； the Taiping River to the garden.On the way we en- 2.活动内容； 3.活动感悟。 joyed the beautiful flowers and green leaves.Every- 注意：1.词数80左右； where we were absorbed in the air of spring.In the 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 garden we played games and listened to a report, Dear Peter, from which we knew more about the development of our city.We felt happy for this outing and proud of our better environment. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 读后续写微技能3一 “上网聊天”吧 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 chat v. 聊天 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 blogger n. 博主 DI set up an account online,but some strangers sign up 注册 wanted to make friends with me and I blocked the mobile web 移动网站 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 them. remove followers 移除粉丝 2I brought my friends in and established a circle of close friends. upload images online 在网上上传照片 3I love nature,and I like taking photos and upload- a circle of close friends 密友圈 拉黑某人 ing images online. block sb. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书 P20 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 l.(全国Ⅱ卷)On the way to the farm,fantastic scen- L.(2025·全国二卷)Lift others up on your journey. ery came into view. B u.鼓舞；激励 2.(2025全国二卷)M:Don't worry,Alice.Just pay 2.I found the stories of these people and how their as much as you can.And I'll make up the rest. lives changed our view of the world. A W:Thank you.Then I can place the order. 3.(2023·新课标I卷)You can view these practices u.下单 as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a 3.(2025·全国二卷)She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of2020 alone..发出；寄出 minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular 4.(2024·全国甲卷)She would sit quietly at the far circumstances. C end of the table,listening closely. adu.仔细地 4.We'll start with climbing the mountain,taking in 二、一词多义一根据语境选出view的含义 fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along A.n.观点 B.n.视野 the way. D C.vt.看作 D.m.风景 20· 基础必备必修第一册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins() 1.Which of the following best ex- longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her plains“take the plunge'”underlined and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. in Paragraph 2? Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love A.Try challenging things. for travel.Throughout her career (as a professional dancer, B.Take a degree. she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When C.Bring back lost memories. she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she D.Stick to a promise. decided it was time to take the plunge. 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related to Antarctica? Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discov- A.Lovely penguins. ered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarc- B.Beautiful scenery. tica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of C.A discount fare. the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,"she D.A friend's invitation. says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. 3.What does Ginni think about Ant- I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer arctica after the journey? it that way.” A.It could be a home for her. In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd B.It should be easily accessible. never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was C.It should be well preserved. amazing,Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place D.It needs to be fully introduced. has",Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback 4.What is the text mainly about? whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature A.A childhood dream. and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic B.An unforgettable experience. sounds it was making underwater." C.Sailing around the world. The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by D.Meeting animals in Antarctica humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 "When she retired from dancing and her sons 71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热 eventually flew the nest,(当她不再跳舞，她的儿 爱，渴望探险。当她不再跳舞，孩子们成家立业之后， 子们最终独立生活，)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们 她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的 成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此 旅程。 推知，画线词组take the plunge与try challenging 1.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前文 things'“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。] “Throughout her career(职业)as a professional 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed Chile she discovered she could get last-minute to explore further..(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中， cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the 她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。)”和 islands off Tiera del Fuego,(正是在智利，她发现 ·21· 高考总复习英语 自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往 ◆素养提升（阅读理解之词义猜测题） 南极洲的廉价船票，)”可知，是一张折扣票价让 猜测词义题解题方法之一：就是利用词语的同义关 Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。] 系、句与句之间转折关系或因果关系等进行推理判 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization 断。本文第1题采用的是同义关系进行词义猜测。 that this is a precious land,to be respected by hu- Ginni“always longed to explore further(渴望进 mans,was one of the biggest things that hit home 步探险)”，退休之后她“decided it was time to take to Ginni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到 the plunge?”。根据同义关系，take the plunge与 人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可 explore further为同义，与答案A接近。 知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的 ◆[针对训l练](2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷，C)In this 保护。] “book of books”,artworks are selected and ar- 4.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中的 ranged in a way that emphasizes these connections "kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would between different eras and cultures.We see never forget(开启了一段Ginni永生难忘的旅程)” scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations be- 和下文Ginni去南极旅行的原因。Ginni对南极旅 tween the generations.Adults are portrayed 行的描述可知，文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。] )alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in ◆素材积累 a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of (一)由文本积累主题词块 leisure.These scenes may have been painted 1.say hello 打照面；打招呼 hundreds of years ago,but they record moments 2.explore further 进一步探索 we can all relate to. 3.travel the world 环游世界 What do the underlined words "relate to"in Para- 4.begin the journey 开始这段旅程 graph 2 mean? 5.board a ship 登船 A.Understand. B.Paint. 6.have a deep love for travel 非常热爱旅行 C.Seize. D.Transform. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“.，art 1.professional adj. 专业的；职业的；非业余的 works are selected and arranged in a way that em- 2.eventually adv. 最后；终于 phasizes these connections between different eras 3.southernmost adj. 最南的；极南的 and cultures.We see scenes of children learning 4.prehistoric adj. 史前的；陈旧的 to read at home or at school,with the book as a 5.operatic adj. 歌剧的；歌剧风格的 focus for relations between the generations. 6.realization n. 认识，领会；实现 品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（根据语境猜测加黑单词的词 的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读 性和含义) 的场景，这本书是几代人之间联系的焦点。)”以及 Ginni began to travel the world,eventually get- "These scenes may have been painted hundreds of ting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And years ago,but they record moments..,.(这些场景 it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-mi- 可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时 nute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from 刻…)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系 the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost 和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相 tip of the South American mainland. n.交易 近的为A项“理解、认识到”。] ·22·