基础必备 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

必修第一册 基础必备 主题语境人与社会一 学校生活 WELCOME UNIT 话题词块 话题佳句 1.broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的视野 2.share one's school life 分享校园生活 1.To tell the truth,I'm going to America to take part in the 3.enrich one's social and life experience International Culture Week,which is scheduled to be held in 丰富某人的社会和生活阅历 New York this May. 说实话，我要去美国参加定于今年5月在纽约举行的国际 4.realize/achieve one's dream 文化周。 实现某人的梦想 、 5.take part in 参加（活动） 2.I'm more than delighted to exchange views about graduation ceremony,which is usually held after College Entrance Ex- 6.a wide variety of after-class activities amination. 各种各样的课外活动 我非常乐意就通常在高考后举行的毕业典礼交流看法。 7.hold/give/deliver/,make a lecture做演讲 3.My goal is to become a designer and I'm looking forward to 8.exchange learning experience with 与…交流学习经验 exploring the world. 我的目标是成为一名设计师，并期待探索世界。 9.aim to do 目的在于做… 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P1 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 LDIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 DIt is said that the designer(design)of the high [核心词汇一逐，点清] building is a woman engineer. l.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 ②This course is specially designed for(专门为 (1)in exchange for 交换 beginners like you,focusing on listening and an exchange student 交换生 (2)exchange sth.for sth. 用…来交换… speaking practice. exchange sth.with sb 与某人交换某物 ③This project designed to help(专门用来帮助) [练通]一单句语法填空 landless people just didn't work out as planned. DHe would like to work in the restaurant in ex- [点津]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： change for a meal for free. (l)故意地：by design;on purpose;deliberately 2I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars be- (2)偶然地：by chance;by accident;accidentally fore going to the USA. ③(2025·北京卷)Curious looks exchanged(ex [金句]一微写作 change),everyone wondered how it could happen ④我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是 in a locked lab. 人为的。 [金句]一微写作 We must make it clear whether it happened by ac- ④That way,.you could exchange thoughts(交换意见)on cident or by design. what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. 3.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 ⑤（应用文之节日介绍）The festival,aiming to pro (1)be anxious for/about 对…渴望/担忧 mote cultural exchange(目的在于促进文化交流)， be anxious that 渴望/非常希望… appealed to people from different countries. (从句谓语用should do,should可省略》 2.design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 (1)be designed for 为…而设计 (2)anxiety n. 优虑；担心；渴望 be designed to do sth. 目的是做…，专门用来做… with anxiety-anxiously 焦虑地 be designed as 被设计为/成 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 (2)by design=on purpose有意地，故意地 DHer family was poor,so the girl was anxious to (3)designer n. 设计者 finish(finish)school and get a job. 高考总复习英语 ②(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town 5.impression n.印象；感想 Center from London is challenging but worth the (1)have/leave a(n)...impression on sb. anxiety(anxious). 给某人留下一个…的印象 3When I applied to graduate school,I found three (2)impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻 programmes promising to allow me to follow my impress sth.on/upon sb./impress sb.with sth. desired research direction.And I applied with the same anxious(anxiety)excitement as before. 使某人牢记某事 4Mother is anxious that her child (should)grow up be impressed by/at/with 对…印象深刻 (渴望孩子成长)，healthy both mentally and phys- be impressed on one's mind/memory ically. 被印在脑海中 [金句]一句式升级 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 5She was anxious to know what had happened,and [练通]一单句语法填空 ran to the crowd. DMy first impression(impress)of him was that he -Anxious to know what had happened,she ran was a kind and thoughtful young man. to the crowd.(形容词短语作状语) 2My father impressed the value of hard work on/ 4.senior adj,级别（或地位）高的n,较年长的人 upon me. (1)be senior to比…年长/职位高 =My father impressed me with the value of hard be...years one's senior=be...years senior to work. sb.=be one's senior by...years ③(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the 比某人年长多少岁 senior high school(美国)高中 most impressive(impression)building in town. (2)junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 ④(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed(impress) n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 by the doctors and their assistants. be junior to比…年轻/职位低 [金句]—应用文写作 be...years one's junior=be...years junior to 5The exchange student left a very good impression sb.=be one's junior by...years on all of us present at the conference. 比某人年轻多少岁 那个交换生给我们所有与会的人都留下了一个很 总结规律由此及彼】 好的印象。 查阅inferior和superior两个词的词形、意义及 6.curious adj..好奇的；求知欲强的 其搭配，以-i0r结尾的形容词通常与哪个介词 (1)be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇 搭配？ be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 答案：低劣的，下等的；优良的，比…好的；常与 介词to搭配，译为“比…怎样” (2)curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 [练通]—一单句语法填空 with curiosity 好奇地 DShe is senior to me,so I have to do whatever she (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 tells me. 2She is junior to me.While parents are out,I have [练通]—单句语法填空 to look after her. ①(2024·全国甲卷)I was curious(curiosity)and [金句]一同义句转换/微写作 planned a special one-day trip there with a friend 3My brother is my senior by two years. of mine. -My brother is two years my senior. 2The child was curious to know(know)why UFO -My brother is two years senior to me. appeared over the city. ④(2025·北京卷)I talked to one of the senior appli- ③(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke,I noticed the rapt cants who answered questions in a way that reflec- attention of my classmates,their eyes reflecting ted the faith she had in herself. curiosity(curious)and respect. 我和一位高年级的申请者交谈，她回答问题的方式 反映了她对自己的信心。 4The people looked at the strange boy curiously L▣中华]Since I entered senior high school,.I have (curious). formed the habit of visiting the website of Studio [金句]一微写作 Classroom at weekends,where I can read some in- 5 We not only gained recreation and relevant knowl- teresting English articles. edge about the natural world but we all explored 自从我进入高中，我已经养成了周末浏览Studio our surroundings with curiosity/curiously. Classroom网站的习惯，在那里我可以阅读一些有 我们不仅获得了快乐和自然界相关的知识，而且都 趣的英语文章。 充满好奇地探索周围的环境。 ·2 基础必备必修第一册 7.concentrate on集中精力于 2You shouldn't leave the boy behind,for he is too (l)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于（做）某事 young. concentrate one s attention on ③(2024·全国甲卷)While the adults were busy 集中注意力于；致力于：专心于 with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in (2)concentration n.集中；专心 the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. [练通]—单句语法填空 4We'll leave for our new campus by the next bus. ①(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a variety of [润中华]Don't worry！We Chinese are friendly factors,including reduced concentration (concen- and you won't feel left out. trate),an entertainment mindset(心态)anda 别担心！我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷 tendency... 落的。 2 He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, [教师专享间考词汇] with all his attention concentrated (concentrate) l.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 on a book. [练通]—单句语法填空 3I was so annoyed at his words that I couldn't con- DShe was annoyed with me because I was too care- centrate on my study then. less. [点津]“集中精力于”的同义短语： 2 I hope she won't get annoyed about/at my care- ①be absorbed in lessness. 2be addicted to/addict oneself to ③apply oneself to 3It is annoying(annoy)that he is always making mistakes. ④devote oneself to 4Why do you always take your annoyance(annoy) ⑤put one's heart into out on me? 6be buried in/bury oneself in Dbe lost in/lose oneself in 2.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 8fix/focus one's attention on [练通]一单句语法填空 [金句]一同义句转换/微写作 DShe is frightened of the dark and needs to be ac- ④(2025·北京卷)I suggest focusing on environmen- companied. tal protection. 2She was frightened to look (look)down from the -I suggest concentrating on environmental pro- top of a tall building. tection. 3The frightened(frighten)children were calling for ⑤我的英语老师经常鼓励我们专心学习，我们已取得 their mothers. 很大的进步。 4Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long >My English teacher often encourages us to concen- and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of trate on our studies and we have made great progress. the American psyche-we revere(them even as 8.leave..alone不打扰；不惊动；不干涉 they give us frightening (fright)dreams. leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 3.explore vt..&vi.探索；勘探 leave for 动身前往某地 [练通]—单句语法填空 leave behind 留下；永远离开；落后 DThe explorer determined to explore the lonely is- leave out 遗漏；不包括；冷落；忽略 land in the Pacific Ocean in order to write his new 【总结规律.由此及彼]… story about exploration.(explore) ①leave..alone中的leave一词应为及物还是不 ②(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a15-member 及物动词？其精准意义为 exploring (explore)party that had spent almost ②完成句子：Don't five awesome weeks in witness of the natural in the rain. beauties there. 不要让他在雨里站着。 4.confident adj.自信的；有把握的 答案：①使保留，使…处于（某种状态、某地） [练通]一单句语法填空 ②leave him standing DTry to act confidently(confident),even if you feel [练通]一用适当的介、副词填空 nervous. DWhen copying this paper,be careful not to leave 2He's got the confidence(confident)to walk into out any word. the president's office. ·3· 高考总复习英语 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一外表 子话题2一感情 ①plain adj. 朴素的；简单的 ①cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的 ②elegant adj, 优雅的；精美的 ②desperate adj. 绝望的 ③fair adj. (肤色)白皙的 ③numb adj. 麻木的 ④overweight adj. 超重的；过重的 ④embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 ⑤slim adj. 苗条的 ⑤indifferent adj. 冷漠的 「第二板块 句式精剖析 [练通]一完成句子 LDIERBANKUAI DI couldn't have gone through that bitter period 1.What if要是…会怎么样呢？ without your generous help. What if no one talks to me? 没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的 要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 日子。 What if..,?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求 2You can't be too careful while driving the car. 等，意为“如果…怎么办，要是…将会怎么 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 样”，其后可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚 3I can't wait to see the news tonight and the news- 拟语气（用一般过去时或should十动词原形）。 papers tomorrow. what for... 为…目的 我迫不及待想看今晚的新闻和明天的报纸。 what/how about... …怎么样（表建议） ④He can't help thinking it's all just“pie in the sky” How come? 怎么回事？ talk. So what? 那又怎么样？ 他禁不住想所有这些不过是“画饼充饥”的空话 [练通]——完成句子 而己。 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)“What if he has told the 3.find十宾语十宾语补足语 truth?"he thought to himself. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly “如果他说的是实话呢？”他心想。 and helpful. ②What/How about going to the cinema tonight(今 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于 天晚上去看电影怎么样)？A new film is on show. 助人。 3-I hate you talking during our class. So what(那又怎样)？ 动词-ing形式 2.never/,not.,without.,双重否定句式，表示肯定 (1)find+宾语 动词-ed形式 意义 形容词 You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (介词短语 你总会看到我随身带着书或笔。 形容词 (2)find++it+ never..without表示双重否定（即肯定）。“not/ (名词 +to do... never do...without doing..”意为“没有做…就 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 不能做…；要做…必定做…” ①(2025·全国一卷)This time they found the exer- 常见的否定形式表肯定意义的结构还有： cise much more interesting(interest). no/not...no/not... 没有…就没有… ②（应用文之求助信）I have found it difficult to adapt can't be too.../can't...enough to(发现适应…很困难)the new school life,soI 无论怎样…也不为过 sincerely ask for your generous help. can't wait to do sth ③（读后续写之情感描述）Emily breathed a sigh of 迫不及待地做某事；急于做某事 relief when finding her parents'smiling eyes fo- can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 cused on(发现父母微笑的眼神注视着)her. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P5 夯基固本多维运用 ◆[维度1]词形转换 3.I get annoyed(annoy)when someone talks to me 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 while I'm reading. 1.By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they 4.It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of are building their children's confidence(confident). concentration (concentrate). 2.With no one to turn to in such a frightening(frighten) 5.The teacher instructed the little boy to operate the situation,she felt very helpless. new machine to meet his curiosity(curious). 基础必备必修第一册 6.Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the (1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象； impression(impress)that she had seen most of the (2)建议从身边的小事做起，如… guests before. (3)号召大家采取行动。 7.Join a small group bike tour for an evening of ex- 低碳校园：low-carbon campus ploration (explore)in the heart of Washington,D.C. 注意：1.词数不少于80； 8.There's tension and anxiety(anxious)from the be- 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； ginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 9.(2025·浙江1月卷)Yet as Martin has found in Dear teachers and classmates, her work,gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects,particularly those designed (design)with human characteris- tics. 10.Your personality(personal)is your whole charac- ter and nature. [维度2]固定用法 1.Besides,it is better to exchange ideas with students and take an active part in school activities. [参考范文] 2.What if they talked a long time about a painting Dear teachers and classmates, you weren't interested in? Today,I want to talk about creating a low-car- 3.Without air,human beings cannot live even for a bon campus,starting with each of us. few minutes. In our school,we often see lights and fans on in 4.(2025·全国二卷)Last month,you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada,and empty classrooms,and students using disposable we're all looking forward to reading it. cups and plastic bottles.The above are not in line 5.Impressed by the lecture,my partner made up her with low-carbon and environmental protection prin- mind to work harder to achieve her goal. ciples. 6.Owing to your great help,I not only improved my To change this,we can start with small actions. English but also became confident in myself. Firstly,always remember to turn off lights and fans 7.Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are when leaving a room.Secondly,bring reusable water designed for senior high school students. bottles and cups to reduce plastic waste.Additional- 8.The man we met just now is senior to me in rank, ly,we can use both sides of paper to save resources though he is younger. and encourage recycling programs within our school. ●[维度3]话题写作（演讲稿） Let's all take action to make our school green- (2024·天津改编)假设你是晨光中学的学生李 er.By making small changes in our daily lives,we 津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”主题演讲活 动，你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容 can contribute to a healthier environment and a sus- 包括： tainable future. Thank you！ 读后续写微技能1一“观看”词汇荟萃 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 watch v. 观察；注视 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 notice v. 注意到 DI stared at the newly unearthed ancient tomb as if it observe v. 观察 had returned to the Warring States Period. glance at 一瞥，看一眼 ②I glared at the excavators(发者)who destroyed cul- glare at 怒目而视 tural relics. stare at 盯住 catch a glimpse of 偷瞄一眼 3She caught a glimpse of/glanced at the man's face in a 直视某人 shop window and ran away shyly. look sb.in the eye 5 高考总复习英语 培优提能加餐 学生用书P6 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出lecture的含义 L.(2025·全国一卷)Clearly,he was unhappy over the way we had parted. .分手 A.n.讲座；演讲 B.n.教训 C..训斥 2.(全国I卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea 1.What makes me annoyed is that he is always lectu- that our bond with the work is based on our pres- ent mental register. n.状态 ring me about my behavior. C 3.(2025·全国二卷)(Dur study showed that there 2.I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is was a 30%decrease in sick leave for people.Who were in plant-rich workplaces. n.病假 designed for senior three students. A 4.(2025·全国一卷)The people who put the signs in 3.As a senior high school student,I know I must their yards created a real homeowner's association to stop smoking-don't give me a lecture about it. address climate change in their communities. .设法解决；处理；对付 B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷读后续写)I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vi- I ran back to Gunter and told him enna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. the bad news. The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pro- nunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated dis- cussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus Four days later,when I was back station.Thankfully,there was a long queue()still waiting to in Vienna,I called Gunter as prom- board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned ised. around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face."We made it,”he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times,but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only to read the message:"Out of order.Sorry. ·6· 基础必备必修第一册 [参考范文] (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad 1.fish news.Without hesitation,he reached into his own A.n.鱼 B.n.鱼肉 wallet and handed me some cash."Here,take it be- C.w.捕鱼，钓鱼 D.v.摸找 cause I think you need some cash to pay for the bus,he said,there being trust in his eyes.I was DWhen I was about to give up,Gunter fished out touched by his generosity,tears of gratitude stream- his little phone and rang up his friend. D ing down my cheeks.Having promised to pay back 2My little son is fond of pies,especially fish ones. his money and written down his telephone number,I B boarded the bus just in time.I waved at Gunter 2.thin through the window,mouthing "Thank you."again A.adj.细的；瘦的 B.adj.稀少的 and again.His warm smile was the last thing I saw with C.vi.变瘦；变淡；变稀疏 D.vt.使瘦；使淡 the bus pulling away. E.vt.使稀疏 F.adu.稀疏地 Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised.I wanted to repay him DA feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw and properly express my gratitude.He answered the the bus queue thinning out. C phone cheerfully,remembering me immediately.We 2Every winter,my grandfather would thin the bu- arranged to meet at a cafe near the airport.When we shes in the garden. E met,I handed him the money I owed,along with a ◆素养提升（动作描述） small gift from Prague to show my appreciation. 在文中找出描写动作的词汇 Gunter was delighted and we spent the afternoon get off(下车/飞机…)；run like crazy(疯狂奔 chatting about our lives,hobbies and travels.What 跑)；jump into(跳进…)；fish out(摸出，找出)； had started as a stressful evening turned into a won- flash sb.smile(向…示以微笑)；ring up(给 derful friendship,all thanks to Gunter's kindness 电话)；put down(放下)；pull out(掏出) and trust in me. ◆素材积累 ◆[针对训练]请写出有关“走、跑”的短语 (一)由文本积累写作词块 完成句子 1.plan to do... 计划做 1.After dinner,Bruce left the hotel to wander the 2.due to 由于…，因为… park nearby. 3.touch down 降落；着陆 晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园闲逛。 4.like crazy 拼命地 2.She angrily dashed into the office,demanding an 5.without a second thought 毫不犹豫 immediate apology 6.roll into 迅速到达 她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 7.play along 合作；反应 3.He forced a passage through the crowd. 8.thin out 变淡；变稀薄 他从人群中挤过去。 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 4.Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the 1.conference n. 专题讨论会 2.delay v.&.n. 推迟；耽误 yard. 3.departure n. 离开；启程 托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 4.bankcard n. 银行卡 5.Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed. 5.helplessness n. 无助；无能为力；无可奈何 汤姆梢悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。 6.apologetic adj. 道歉的；愧疚的 6.He started pacing up and down,his head bent, 7.pronunciation n. 发音；读法 deep in thought. 8.confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的 他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。