必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了课标词汇、核心短语、经典句式及应用练习，涵盖写作/拓展/阅读单词分类、汉译英与英译汉短语对照、句型公式与教材原句解析三大模块，构建了从基础积累到综合应用的复习体系。 清单采用分层分类呈现知识，如拓展单词标注词形变化链（affect→affective→affection），核心短语分汉译英与英译汉双向训练，经典句式搭配教材原句与高考仿写题（如2025全国一卷“too...to...”句式应用），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套练习题含真题情境，标注重难点，助力学生自主构建知识网络，教师可据此精准指导复习方向。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[Part 1　巧记·课标单词]学生用书　P9 写作单词|知其形 1.　disaster_　n．灾难；灾害 2.　flood_　n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 3.　rescue　 n．&vt.营救；救援 4.　damage　 vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 5.　destroy　 vt.摧毁；毁灭 6.　ruin_　n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 7.　trap_　vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 8.　bury_　vt.埋葬；安葬 9.　effort　n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 10.　crash_　vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞 11.　sweep_　vt.& vi.打扫；清扫 12.　strike_　vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　affect_　vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→　affective_　adj.情感的→　affection_　n．喜爱 2.shock　 n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking　 adj.令人震惊的→shocked　 adj.感到震惊的 3.　electricity_　n．电；电能→　electric_　adj.电的；用电的→　electronic_　adj.电子的 4.　breathe_　vi.&vt.呼吸→　breathless_　adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的；(令人)屏息的→　breath_　n．呼吸的空气 5.　wisdom　 n．智慧；才智→　wise_　adj.明智的；充满智慧的→　unwise_　adj.不明智的 6.　suffer_　vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→　suffering_　n．折磨；苦难 7.　survive_　vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→　survival_　n．幸存→　survivor_　n．幸存者 8.　power_　n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→　powerful_　adj.强壮的；强有力的→　powerless_　adj.无能为力；无权的 9.　deliver_　vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→　delivery_　n．递送；交付 10.　length_　n．长度；长→　lengthen_　v．(使)变长→　long_　adj.长的 阅读单词|明其义 1.tornado n．(pl.­es or­s)　　龙卷风；旋风　 2.drought n. 　旱灾；久旱　 3.landslide n．(landfall)　(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡　 4.tsunami n. 　海啸　 5.evacuate vt. 　疏散；撤出　 vi. 　撤离　 6.helicopter n. 　直升机　 7.crack n. 　裂纹；裂缝　 vi.& vt. 　(使)破裂　 8.brick n. 　砖；砖块　 9.unify vi.& vt.　　　　　　统一；(使)成一体 10.context n. 　上下文；语境；背景　 11.volcano n．(pl.­es or ­s) 　火山　 12.typhoon n. 　台风　 13.hurricane n．　_(尤指大西洋的)飓风　 14.pipe 　　n. 管子；管道　 15.whistle vi. 　吹口哨；发出笛声　 vt. 　吹口哨　 n. 　哨子(声)；呼啸声　 16.summary n. 　总结；概括；概要　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　in_ruins　　　严重受损；破败不堪 2.　in_shock　 震惊；吃惊 3.　in_the_open_air　 露天；在户外 4.　on_hand　 现有(尤指帮助) 5.　sweep_away　 消灭；彻底消除 6.come_to_an_end　 结束；末日到来 1.as if　　　　　　　好像；好似　 2.do damage to 对……造成损害　 3.fall down 　倒塌；摔倒　 4.stay away from 　远离　 5.as usual 　像往常一样　 6.in times of 在……时刻/时期　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.was/were doing 过去进行时的意义 Strange things　were_happening　 in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. 在河北省东北部的乡村，奇怪的事情连续发生。 2.as if　 似乎；好像；仿佛 　It_seemed_as_if　(看起来似乎) the world were coming to an end！ 3.be doing sth.when...正在做某事，这时…… 　I_was_having_breakfast_with_my_three_children_when　(我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时) water started filling my home. 一、单词拼写 (8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Her　efforts　(努力) were noticed by the teacher，... 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)In practice, doubt has had the opposite　effect　(影响，效果). 3．Too much drinking will do 　damage　(伤害) to your health. 4．It is wrong of you to waste 　electricity　(电) in your daily life. 5．People are worried about the quality of the air they 　breathe　(呼吸)． 6．It 　struck　(突然想起) me that we might have made the wrong decision. 7．(2025·全国一卷)The way they demonstrated how microplastics were t　rapped　 through the boiling process was nice. 8．He d　elivered_　a speech about environment protection to the students. 二、选词填空 (10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 on hand；come to an end；in shock；as if；in ruins；as usual；sweep away；in the open air；stay away from；fall down 1．Those who have survived the earthquake are 　in_the_open_air　 now. 2．Their houses 　were_swept_away　 by the flood，so they had to build new ones. 3．Although I got up with a headache，I went to work 　as_usual　. 4．Babies often 　fall_down　 when they are learning to walk. 5．He told his children to　_stay_away_from　 dangerous electrical things. 6．Give away any food you have　on_hand　，or lock it up and give the key to the neighbours. 7．At the outbreak of tsunami，I was still 　in_shock_　and couldn't sleep at night. 8．The fierce civil war that lasted two years left the country 　in_ruins　. 9．Many years have passed, but I still remember it 　as_if　 it were yesterday. 10．The lecture had 　come_to_an_end　 when I got to the school. 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1．这个少年英语说得如此流利，就好像他是一个英国人。(as if) The teenager speaks English so fluently 　as_if_he_were_an_Englishman　. 2．(2025·全国一卷)许多家长表示，道路上车流量太大，孩子步行上学不安全，因此他们选择开车接送孩子。(too...to...) Many parents say there's 　too_much_traffic_on_the_roads_for_their_children_to_walk_safely_to_school　， so they pack them into the car instead. 3．(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。(be doing sth. when...) I　was_reading_a_book_in_the_classroom_when　 there was an announcement. 4．他们应该使我们清楚怎样操作这台机器。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They should 　make_it_clear_for_us　 to know how to operate the machine. 5．我上次见他时，他在一家工厂工作。(be doing) He　was_working　 in a factory when I last visited him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $